Decorative plaster: types, application, painting. Is it possible to paint decorative plaster?

When renovating apartments and houses, owners try to make them look not only neat, but also beautiful and original. Many property owners today, of course, have already abandoned simple whitewashing of walls. For finishing enclosing structures indoors and facades, it can be used, including decorative textured plaster. In some cases, this design may also be two-color. Later in the article we will look at how to paint decorative plaster in a similar way.

How to choose paints and varnishes

There are two main ways to paint decorative plaster in two colors:

• tinting the mixture itself before application;
• painting the finished plastered surface.

The first design method is used very rarely. Decorative plaster from almost all modern manufacturers should be painted after application to the walls.

There are many ways to do this. In this case, the answer to the question of what paint to paint decorative plaster can be, for example, the following:

• water-based;
• latex;
• acrylic.

When choosing paints and varnishes for painting walls, you should definitely pay attention to what type of work they are intended for. To decorate facades, of course, choose paints whose composition allows them to be used outdoors. For indoor use cheaper and less resistant to high humidity and temperature changes of the product.

Preparing the walls

Is it possible to paint decorative plaster with paint? The answer to this question is obvious. Of course yes. However, before using such a product, the surfaces themselves must, of course, be prepared in the most thorough manner.

Whatever coating material is chosen for the decoration of premises or facades, the plastered surface must be primed before using it. Otherwise, the paint will subsequently begin to peel and peel off quickly.

You should start painting decorative plaster only after the primer has completely dried. A product that increases wall adhesion is applied to the surface, usually in two layers.

Painting methods

So, we found out how to choose paint and varnish materials for decorating walls in two colors. But how to paint decorative plaster correctly when choosing this finishing method? Enough original walls look in the rooms even when using the usual method of contrasts. In this case, some parts of the rooms or facades are simply painted one color, and others another.

But very often, more than one shade can be used to decorate walls in two shades. complex technologies, allowing you to get very original design. In this case, at the first stage, paintwork materials of the same color are usually applied to the entire surface. Next, on top of this layer, the walls continue to be decorated with paint of a different shade. The following finishing methods can be used:

• stardust;
• old surface;
• abstract pattern;
• wrinkled skin.

Also, painting walls finished with decorative plaster can, of course, be done using a stencil.

Stardust

In this case, a paint material of a different color is simply applied to the painted surface using a very hard brush. The main task of the painter when performing this technology is to get pronounced specks on the walls different sizes. Surfaces are finished using this technique as follows:

• the brush is dipped into the paint and wrung out thoroughly;
• bring it to the wall, bend the pile back and release it.

As a result, small drops of paint begin to fly onto the wall, thereby achieving the stardust effect.

How to paint decorative plaster in two colors: old surface

This technology of painting decorative plaster in two colors is also called stippling. In order to “age” the surface of the walls, in this case use a wide flat brush.

For decoration, a special glaze is first applied to an already painted wall. Next, without waiting for this layer to dry, the master begins to touch the surface in different places flat brush. Ultimately, an original texture is formed on the walls.

Design using abstract pattern technique

Next, let's see how to paint decorative plaster using this chaotic method. For this type of wall decoration home handyman You will need to make your own special tool - a roller with a “torn” surface. To do this, you just need to take a regular roller and secure the tissue flagella folded several times along its entire length. Such elements need to be secured with fur or foam rubber using two simple knots. The strips of fabric on the working part of the roller should be held as firmly as possible.

By painting a wall with such a tool, you can get a very unusual chaotic pattern. In addition to the fact that the surfaces in this case turn out to be unusual and original, the work can be done very quickly when using a torn roller.

How to paint decorative plaster with your own hands: the effect of wrinkled leather

Using this technique, you can also design very original rooms or facades in the house. Vinyl paint is most often used for this type of decor. To perform work using this method, paper is also prepared.

In this case, the walls are painted using approximately the following technology:

• apply the first layer of paint to the walls;
• apply and crush decorative paper;
• apply a second layer of paint;
• remove excess from the folds.

Using a stencil

Many apartment and house owners would probably like to learn how to properly paint decorative plaster in two colors. The technologies described above allow you to get enough beautiful surfaces. But, of course, pronounced drawings with specific subjects can only be applied to the walls using a template.

You can develop stencils for decorating walls using paint of a different color yourself or buy ready-made ones for the appropriate theme. Today there are many different patterns and designs for decorating walls.

The technology of painting using stencils is very simple. The template is simply applied to the wall and then painted over.

How to apply the first layer correctly

Of course, a beautiful two-tone finish on plastered walls will only work if they are decorated correctly, including on initial stage. Before applying the first coat of paint on the surface, you need to wait until the primer has completely dried. In this case, the actual wall finishing itself is performed as follows:

• The corners of the room and those areas where the furniture will subsequently be located are the first to be painted;
• They try to apply the paint on the surface evenly in thickness and at the same speed in different areas.

The wall is painted before applying the second color, usually in several layers. Most paints used for decorative plaster have a fairly liquid consistency. This is necessary so that all sorts of sagging and pieces do not remain on the treated surfaces. However, the first time, white plaster may not be painted over when using such liquid products.

Color combinations

Of course, before you start decorating the walls, you should decide what color to paint the decorative plaster. Paintwork materials of any shade can be used to decorate such surfaces. However, combinations of tones when decorating surfaces in this way should be chosen correctly. It is believed that the following are best suited for decorating rooms and facades in this way:

• close or related colors (beige and gray, white and black);
• gradients (paints of the same color, but different shades).

You can also select paints for finishing that are similar in temperature, saturation and sound. For example, orange paint works well with green paint, and olive paint works well with peach paint.

How to tint the mixture correctly

So, we found out how to paint decorative plaster correctly. Most often, this coating is finished in two colors after the mixture has been applied to the walls and it has completely dried. However, sometimes such plasters are tinted at the preparation stage. In this case, the technology is usually used as follows:

• mix the plaster itself in a bucket;
• draw into a large syringe (color), focusing on the divisions;
• squeeze the paint into a bucket of plaster;
• mix the solution thoroughly with a construction mixer.

Decorative bark beetle plaster is usually tinted this way. By preparing solutions of two different shades and using a little imagination, you can effectively and originally decorate rooms or facades with a colored composition.

Finishing with decorative plaster is becoming an increasingly popular way to decorate the interior of residential premises and building facades. To achieve a greater decorative effect, decorative plaster is painted. The technology for applying such solutions is quite complex. In this regard, amateur finishers who decide to apply textured plaster with their own hands may have many questions during the process, including how to paint decorative plaster and which painting solution is best to use.

Advantages of decorative compositions

The popularity of this finishing material is due to a number of positive qualities:

• The main advantage of this finishing option is its high aesthetics. Wide choice All kinds of textures and a wide range of colors allow you to easily fit it into almost any interior of a residential or public space. and plasters can also create a unique and unique design for an apartment or office.
• Durability of use. Decorative plaster compositions are made from materials that are highly resistant to aggressive external influences. They tolerate sun well ultraviolet radiation, physical activity, exposure to chemical detergents.
• Environmental friendliness. Plaster mixtures do not interfere with free gas exchange through the walls of the building. Thanks to this feature, interior spaces A comfortable microclimate with normal concentrations of oxygen and moisture is always maintained.

Classification

The term “decorative plaster” is a collective name for several types of plaster compositions that cover walls in the form finishing. According to the method of achieving a decorative effect, such compositions are divided into the following types:

1. Textured or structural.
2. or textured.

In the first case, external aesthetics are imparted to plastered walls using the relief of the coating, in the second - due to the beautiful texture of the smooth surface, imitating polished stone.

Textured plaster is also called “Venetian” after the place of its invention.

Structural compositions

Textured (structural) compositions include fillers various sizes. Thanks to this, after applying the mixture, unique drawings are created on the wall, many of which have their own names: “bark beetle”, “Leonardo”, “rain”, “fur coat”, etc.

The relief of the pattern depends not so much on the composition of the mixture, but on the method of its application. To create visual effect They use a variety of devices: corrugated rollers, stamps, stencils, etc.

Most often, such compositions are supplied to the market without additional tinting in a natural color - white or gray, and are intended for painting. Coloring allows you to emphasize the structural pattern of the surface and give it additional depth.

Painting walls finished with structural mortars is done using a special technology, which will be discussed below. Less common is already colored in the mass structural plaster.

Venetian plaster

This type of finishing mixtures is the most expensive among all plaster compositions. It was developed back in the Middle Ages in Venice, as a successful alternative to finishing walls with polished stone slabs. The “Venetian” contains crushed particles of natural minerals: marble, basalt, granite, and especially expensive exclusive options may include powder of amber, jade, jasper, malachite.

After treating the walls with Venetian plaster, they take on the appearance of a polished stone slab. This effect is achieved using mineral powder and a special finishing technique, when the applied composition is leveled using a metal trowel dipped in water.

Venetian plaster mixtures are not intended for painting. They are tinted during the production process by adding natural pigments from ground minerals into powder.

Chemical composition

In my own way chemical composition decorative plaster mixtures can be polymer and mineral. Based on the type of binder component, polymer plasters can be divided into:

• Silicone. They are best suited for finishing building facades due to their moisture resistance and weather resistance.
• Acrylic. A universal composition that is resistant to dampness and solar radiation.
• Vinyl. Thanks to the inclusion of polyvinyl chloride in their composition, they perfectly protect walls from the formation of fungus and mold, excessive dampness and ultraviolet radiation. The only negative is the walls, treated with vinyl and acrylic composition, become airtight and stop letting air through.

Mineral compositions are made based on either cement or gypsum. The classic type of plasters is cement. In their production, Portland cement or white cement is used, which determines the shade of the ready-to-use solution: gray or white.

A solution of slaked lime is used as an additional binding additive. Gypsum is used for interior work, because they are afraid of dampness. All of the above types of plaster compositions are coated with paint for external or internal work.

Before that, you need to find out which chemical component forms the basis of the paint and plaster mixture. Many chemical components do not interact well with each other, which can result in cracking and peeling of the paint.

Painting plastered walls

Despite the apparent complexity, painting decorative plaster with your own hands is not particularly difficult even for non-professionals. The main thing in this matter is to follow the finishing technology and choose the right paint.

Selection of coloring composition

Many amateurs, encountering plastering and painting work for the first time, select paint for decorative plaster primarily by its color. Undoubtedly, it is very important that the color scheme fits organically into the existing interior or matches the preferences of the home owner, but we should not forget about other equally important factors of choice.

Before treating with decorative plaster, you should pay attention to the composition of the paint and varnish solution. Like plaster mixtures, paints can be based on polymer components. These types include silicate, acrylic and silicone compounds.

To achieve best compatibility between the plaster base and the paint, it must be based on the same polymer as the plaster. If it is not possible to purchase just such paint, then you should use the table of correspondence of paint and varnish compositions.

Using this method, it is also necessary to select primer compositions used for application to polymer plaster.

Oil paints and nitro enamels are produced on the basis of organic solvents: drying oil, acetone, white spirit. They are excellent for painting surfaces finished with mineral plasters.

Consumption of paint and varnish material

When purchasing paint and varnish and primer compositions, you need to pay attention to the consumption of one or another material for painting 1 m2 of wall. But when choosing a paint or primer, you should take into account that the packaging gives the “ideal” consumption option - for painting a smooth, dense surface. The consumption for painting in one layer is for:

• Acrylic paint - 1 liter per 8 sq.m. walls.
• Water emulsion - 1 liter per 8-18 sq.m.
• Oil enamel - 1 kg per 10-20 sq.m.

In reality, this indicator depends on several aspects:

1. Relief and density of the treated surface.
2. Thickness of paint.
3. The number of layers applied to the wall.
4. Application method.

The greater the porosity and texture of the wall, the more paint will be needed to process it. The highest rate is for structural plaster made on the basis of cement. The porous surface absorbs a lot of excess paint, and to reduce consumption, decorative plaster for painting is first primed.

For greater efficiency The walls should be covered with 2-3 layers of primer. Its consumption also largely depends on the thickness of the paint - the thicker it is, the more it will take to paint 1 sq.m. surfaces. To make the paint solution more fluid, it is diluted with an appropriate solvent. Data on their compatibility are presented in the instructions for use on the packaging.

When diluting paint with solvent, remember that too much liquid paint will paint the surface poorly. In this regard, in order to achieve the desired result, you will have to apply more layers.

When paint is applied to a wall using a spray gun, its consumption is reduced by 10-20% compared to the painting method using a roller and a paint brush.

Painting procedure

To produce high-quality painting of a plastered surface, you must strictly follow the work technology and procedure.

Preparatory work

Before you start painting the wall, you should make a series of preparatory work, without which it is impossible to achieve excellent result. When the plastered wall is completely dry, it will need to be thoroughly cleaned of small construction debris and dust.

Since structural plaster has a pronounced relief, it is not possible to thoroughly clean it with a rag or sponge. It is best to use a powerful vacuum cleaner for this.

When the wall is cleaned, it should be primed. Treatment with primer compositions in this case allows you to achieve three goals at once:

1. By filling small pores on the wall surface with primer, paint consumption will be significantly reduced.
2. The adhesive components included in the primer make it possible to strengthen the plastered surface and prevent it from cracking during operation.
3. Thanks to the fine quartz filler, a rough layer is formed on top of the plaster, which perfectly holds the paint.

Applying paint

Various paints may be suitable for painting decorative plaster. But the best aesthetic effect is achieved with the help of non-moisture resistant aqueous emulsions. Water emulsion allows you to perfectly emphasize the beauty of the wall relief.

The technology for painting textured plaster with water-based paint is as follows:

1. Using a brush or roller, paint the wall twice so that paint and varnish composition got into all the hollows of the wall.
2. When the paint fills the entire relief of the plaster, it is left for 2-3 hours to dry.
3. Then, using a damp sponge, the layer of paint on the protruding parts of the relief surface is washed away. The paint in the recesses remains intact, maintaining its original saturation.

As a result of these actions, a two-color composition is obtained: more dark color remains in the recesses of the relief, and the light, blurred one covers the convex parts of the wall. Thanks to this method of painting, it is especially possible to emphasize the decorative structure and the play of light and shade.

Painting textured plaster with your own hands requires care and patience. But by strictly following the recommendations for choosing and applying paint, you can give the interior of your home a truly unique flavor.

The video shows one of the options for painting plastered walls.

It occupies one of the leading positions among finishing materials. At the same time, more and more often you want to save money on repairs, and the best way to save money is to do everything yourself. We will tell you how to paint decorative plaster without involving specialists. After reading this article, you will be able to do everything efficiently and creatively so that the result of your actions is aesthetically attractive.

Key Benefits

The popularity of using decorative plaster in finishing is growing due to such advantages as:

• a wide range of colors, allowing you to realize any design fantasy;
• plasticity and ease of application - when working with this material there is no discomfort, and due to its plasticity it will be easy for you to apply;
• environmental friendliness is extremely important nowadays. We pay attention to what surrounds us, especially when it comes to a children's room;
• durability – long term operation will save your costs in the future.

Types of paints

The paint should be chosen depending on where it will be applied (inside or outside the house). Both facade and interior paints can be produced on the basis of organic solvents, including:

• silicate;
• acrylic;
• silicone.

There are compositions for water based. After choosing the paint, calculate how many cans you need to buy. To do this, you need to measure the surface area that you are going to paint.

Approximate consumption is always indicated on paint cans. It is best to take the maximum value, multiply it by 2 (painting, as a rule, needs to be done in two layers) and add another 15–20 percent to the resulting volume. Decorative plaster has a relief, and the higher it is, the greater the consumption.

The decorative one itself can be white or colored. A tinting element has already been added to colored plaster, but white plaster needs to be painted in the future. You can also add color to the mixture that you will apply to the walls. Be prepared for the fact that the color of the dried plaster will be different due to the fact that after drying finishing material becomes a little lighter.

Painting methods

If you have chosen decorative plaster for painting for your interior, you should know how to do it correctly.

First of all, you need to wait until the plaster is completely dry. Depending on air humidity, mixture composition and room temperature, the wait may take three days. It is recommended to treat the finishing material with a colorless primer in order to prevent peeling and crumbling. After the primer has dried, you can safely begin painting.

To perfectly evenly paint the surface, you must first use a brush and then a roller. The simplest method is one-pass painting. You will need a long-haired roller (you can also use a regular brush) to paint the surface (including all the recesses and protrusions). The result will be a base shade.

If you subsequently apply darker paint to the protruding areas of the relief, the wall will visually gain additional volume. This application technique is called the “dry brush method”. You can add a twist (of course, if it fits into the interior design) and use metallics (gold, silver, bronze) instead of dark paint. They are applied with a dry brush or a special mitten.

In order to reduce the color contrast on a surface with a fine texture, you need to rub the paint with a rubber sponge. If you don't have one, you can use a mitten.

Using this technique, you can enhance the effect of deep relief - the coating will take on the appearance of antiquity (again, this should only be done if it fits into the overall concept of your interior). In this case, the use of metallics will be more relevant than ever.

You are probably familiar with the “bark beetle” effect. To achieve this, you need to use a short nap roller. This will leave grooves where the paint did not get in, which will create the pattern. You can experiment carefully and enhance or weaken this effect by adding a coloring pigment to the composition and repainting the walls.

If you like the blurry effect and want to implement it on your walls, you should be guided by a large time and physical investment. The “washing” method involves applying dark paint to the main background of the surface. You need to wait for this layer to dry (important: not dry completely). Then it is washed with a damp cloth from all raised areas. The depressions will be much darker, creating a three-dimensional pattern.

This method uses high-quality paint that is resistant to wall washing (for the base). At the same time, you can use cheaper non-moisture resistant filler, as it is easier to wash off.

The final stage of painting decorative plaster can be the application of a protective layer of varnish. It is applied as a fixative to the surface of the walls after complete drying. For such purposes, a water-based varnish is suitable.

In order for the varnish to penetrate into all the cavities, it must be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. in two or three approaches (take a break so that the varnish can dry) with a wrung-out brush, avoiding drips. The surface will shine effectively due to the varnish layer, and, importantly, such walls will be easier to care for.

We hope you are convinced of the attractiveness of the finish. Now you know how to paint it, and you understand that there is nothing complicated about it. Decide on the effect you want to achieve, prepare the necessary tools for the job, buy paint and get to work. Let your walls acquire individuality, absorbing your imagination and hard work.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster is becoming increasingly popular. Applying such material and painting it is not so easy, especially since there are several varieties. Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the intricacies of the process of painting decorative plaster.

Peculiarities

Ordinary plaster on a cement or gypsum basis is intended only for partial leveling of walls. After its application, the surface is completely leveled using finishing putty and then painted, covered with wallpaper or other finishing material.

Decorative putty is different in that it already forms a ready-made beautiful pattern or three-dimensional texture.

Despite this, it is often necessary to paint it, for example, to create a single color range in the interior.

The advantages of using decorative plaster in a special aesthetics and originality of the interior. Its different types, with unique patterns, are used for finishing and decorating walls in shopping centers And office premises, various institutions and even in entrances.

In an apartment, you can use it to line the walls in the hallway, part of the living room or bedroom, and for the kitchen or bathroom you can use special grades that are protected from moisture, steam and fungus.

Decorative plaster is made from mineral or polymer components. Mineral can be based on cement or gypsum; for the latter, slaked lime is used as a binder.

Polymer There are vinyl, acrylic and silicone. Any of the types may contain crushed solid components of various substances: crushed stone, pebbles, marble, granite and others. It is they that, when applied, form intricate patterns; for example, the widely popular “Bark Beetle” has this property.

All types of decorative plaster are sold in the form of dry mixtures, which are diluted with water in a certain proportion and then applied to the walls. Application technologies are different; you can use a spatula, brush, rubber comb or even the palms of your hands.

Types of plaster

Decorative plaster, depending on the characteristics of the pattern, comes in two types:

• textured, which after application gives a three-dimensional pattern on the wall;
• Venetian or textured plaster, which has a finished smooth surface with an imitation of artificial stone.

Since Venetian plaster itself, after application, has fancy patterns with different shades and iridescence, then they don’t paint it. But textured types need painting.

There are several types of three-dimensional patterns of textured plaster:

• "Bark beetle" has small longitudinal grooves, resulting from the hard stones in the composition. In appearance, it resembles a tree eaten away by insects, which is why it got its name.
• "Lamb" The texture is filled with small grains, the surface is fine-grained and rough to the touch.
• "Fur coat" It turns out with a rough surface and fine pile.

• "Martianidae" has a complex three-dimensional pattern with spots of various sizes.
• Volumetric texture “American” granular interspersed with even spots of different shapes and sizes.

Mineral-based decorative plasters are well suited for finishing walls in an apartment; they are strong and durable. But It is better not to use them for street work, since they are afraid of moisture, temperature changes, sun rays.

Silicone and acrylic types can be used for both interior and exterior use.

Vinyl plaster based on polyvinyl chloride, protected from dampness, ultraviolet radiation, fungi and mold, can be successfully used in the bathroom, kitchen, living rooms and on the street. Its only drawback is its high airtightness, due to which the walls in the apartment “do not breathe.”

Paint selection

In terms of their composition, organic paints intended for decorative plaster can be acrylic, silicate and silicone. The first ones are made from acrylic polymer resins, have a drying time of 5 to 30 hours, the surface becomes matte after use.

Acrylic types plaster paints are odorless and retain their rich color for a long time.

Silicate dyes based on silicon organic resins and metal pigments form a viscous, durable film on the surface that is resistant to moisture and temperature changes. Silicone paints are water-dispersed, safe to use, and have long-lasting, rich shades.

Paint for decorative plaster can be made and mineral based. These varieties are designed for finishing concrete or brick surfaces.

Despite the affordable price and large variety of colors, mineral water-based paints have a shorter service life, than organic ones, are less protected from adverse effects. They are often used to perform finishing work for plastering indoors and outdoors.

Oil enamel, used for painting textured plaster, is made from quartz sand, oxides of various metals, polymer and mineral pigments, giving the material different palette flowers.

After painting, a durable opaque film is formed, most often with a characteristic shine.

Flaw oil paints and enamels in a strong odor that can persist after work long time, even when completely dry.

Alkyd paints, like oil paints, have a strong, unpleasant odor. Most often they work with them wearing a respirator.. Despite this drawback, they dry faster than oil-based types, do not form smudges, and are resistant to mechanical damage and moisture.

Coatings made from these dyes can be safely washed; they are quite popular for interior work.

Experienced craftsmen They admit that the consumption of this species is less than that of others.

When choosing paint for decorative plaster, you must first take into account what type of work it is - façade or interior. Water-based acrylic, silicate and silicone types are perfect for decorating facades.

They will withstand bad weather well, are resistant to moisture and, importantly, vapor permeable.

There are a huge number of shades on sale - several hundred colors, there is a choice to suit any exterior. These paints are used for various textures of plaster: “Bark Beetle”, “Lamb”, “American”.

For interior work, acrylic, latex, and mineral water-based paints are most often used.. You can also use oil or alkyd options, but they often cause inconvenience in work and you have to frequently ventilate the room. But these paints provide a durable and bright film with intense shine.

Also, when choosing paint, you should consider its consumption.

On a rough surface, the standards for one layer for various types are as follows:

• Oil enamel– 1 liter per 10 – 15 sq. m;
• Acrylic– 1 liter per 8 – 10 sq. m;
• Water-based– 1 liter per 10 – 18 sq. m.

However, this consumption may vary depending on the degree of unevenness; rougher textures of plaster absorb more.

Painting methods

You can paint decorative plaster yourself without any problems, both indoors and outdoors. Work begins with surface preparation. If the walls have been recently plastered, you need to wait until they are completely dry, then clean them of dust and construction debris.

It is not recommended to wash decorative plaster with a rag or sponge; an industrial or household vacuum cleaner is best for cleaning.

• Firstly, it gives better adhesion to the surface, the layers will not peel off.
• Secondly, the primer solution is able to close small pores in the decorative texture of the plaster; paint will not get there, therefore, its consumption will be reduced.
• Thirdly, the primer will strengthen the structure of the plaster itself, it will remain intact longer.

It is best to choose acrylic or polymer varieties deep penetration depending on the location - for external or internal work.

The paint is applied with a roller or brush. It is better to use a roller, as it covers a larger area and distributes the composition over the surface as evenly as possible. For it you need to take a special bath, where you periodically dip it. Painting proceeds in one motion from bottom to top. A brush is needed to paint edges, small areas, hard to reach places, where you can’t reach it with a roller.

Textured plaster is usually painted in at least 2 – 3 layers, less is not enough for full coverage. Therefore, paint consumption increases. Some people dilute it with water, but the lower the concentration, the more layers will have to be applied.

Several interesting methods are used for painting decorative plaster. They all give their own unique effect.

Painting one color is the easiest way. It is done with a wide terry roller using vertical movements, and stains are removed with it. Each previous layer covers a new one.

It is necessary to paint until all irregularities are filled with a uniform color.. This method has found application in facade work.

Painting in two colors begins with a regular roller until completely painted in one base shade. After drying, you need to take a sponge or foam roller and dip it into the paint with the second color so that it lies thin layer on the surface. Then, with a sponge, carefully go over the protruding areas of the relief surface so that only they are painted, and the indentations retain the base color.

It is possible to paint textured walls with the effect of Venetian plaster. The base layer is performed using the usual one-color coating method. The second shade is taken with a metallic sheen, for example, based on silver or aluminum powder.

You can use different colors: gold, silver, bronze.

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Painting decorative plaster: video instructions on how to paint it yourself in two colors, photo

Not all types of decorative plaster are tinted before application. Therefore, there is often a need to paint the plastered surface. If you approach this problem creatively, you can achieve various interesting effects and make the surface of the plaster even more attractive.

Painted decorative plaster

Below we will look at the basic rules for painting decorative plaster, and also get acquainted with some design techniques for interior decoration that can make even the most ordinary decorative plaster effective and aesthetically pleasing.

Surface preparation

Before you start painting, you need to prepare the surface. If plastered walls have been left unpainted for some time, you need to wipe them with a damp cloth to remove dust.

Some types of coatings (usually cement-based) are prone to crumbling. In this case, the surface must be treated with a deep penetration transparent primer, which strengthens the finish.

In the photo - deep penetration primer

The priming process is as follows:

1. The container with the primer must be thoroughly shaken or its contents mixed;
2. then the soil must be poured into the roller tray;
3. then the paint roller must be moistened in the priming liquid, slightly squeezed and treated with it on the plastered surface;
4. if there are hard-to-reach places that are difficult to get to with a roller, you should use a paint brush;
5. After the soil has dried, the procedure must be repeated.

Painting

Below we consider three options for painting decorative plaster:

Below we will take a closer look at all these color options.

Paint roller with tray

Tools

You need to start work by preparing the following tools:

• long-haired paint roller;
• roller tray;
• hard paint brush;
• damp cloth;
• fine grit sandpaper.

Regarding paint and varnish material, then polymeric water-dispersion compositions are used for these purposes. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the scope of their application.

For exterior work, façade paint should be used. Decorative plaster or wallpaper for painting should always be painted exclusively with interior paint, i.e. intended for interior work.

Plain painting of plaster

Plain painting

First of all, let's look at how to do a single-color painting with your own hands. This work carried out in the following sequence:

1. You need to start work by preparing the paint and varnish material. To do this, the composition should be thoroughly mixed. If the coating is white, then to give it a certain color it is necessary to perform tinting, i.e. add required quantity color scheme

To determine the proportions of the latter, you should first tint a small amount of paint, and then add the color to the main part of the paint material. In order for the color to be uniform, the composition after tinting must be thoroughly stirred;

Tinting paint

1. Then the liquid must be poured into the roller tray. It should be noted that the tray is in this case practically necessary tool, as it allows you to dispense a set of paint with a roller and press the tool on a special platform.
2. After this, you need to dip the roller into the tray and treat the plastered surface with it. The composition should lie in an even layer, without drips. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that all the indentations of the texture are painted. As necessary, the roller should be dipped into the tray and squeezed out.

1. A few hours later the procedure is repeated again.

Pay attention!

Popular techniques for decorative wall painting

You can paint decorative plaster only after it has completely dried. This may take from 8 to 48 hours, depending on the type of coating.

This completes the work.

Dry brush painting

Dry brush effect

So, we figured out the monochromatic coloring. Now let’s look at how to paint decorative plaster in two colors with a “dry brush” effect.

To do this you need to do the following:

1. first of all, the plaster must be painted in the main color according to the scheme described above;
2. after this you need to wait until the coating dries;
3. then you should prepare the paint by adding a little less color to it so that it is a tone or two lighter than the background;
4. then apply the second layer paint coating using a short-haired brush or roller. The painting tool should pick up a minimum amount of paint, which will allow you to paint only the protrusions of the texture.

Advice! You can tint the protrusions not only with a lighter paint than the background, but also with all kinds of metallics, for example, bronze paint, silver, etc.

Blurring a painted surface

Blur method

To implement this method, it is advisable to use different paint coatings:

• for the background it is better to use expensive waterproof paint;
• For the second layer, it is more advisable to use a composition intended for dry rooms. As a rule, the price of such coatings is much lower.

Instructions for painting using this method look like this:

1. first of all, you should apply a base layer of moisture-resistant paintwork, which should be lighter than the tint;
2. after the surface has dried, a tinting layer of paint and varnish material is applied, which should completely cover the surface, including the recesses;
3. After the second layer has dried, the protrusions should be rubbed with a hard, damp sponge. If the second layer is also moisture-resistant, you can use sandpaper soaked in water. The only thing is that the work must be done carefully so as not to erase the first layer.

As a result, the dark layer should remain only in the depressions.

Blur example

It should be noted that this method is more labor-intensive and time-consuming. However, in this way you can achieve a very interesting result.

Here, perhaps, everything is original and at the same time quite simple ways painting the plastered surface.

Conclusion

Although decorative plaster looks attractive in itself, painting can significantly improve its decorative qualities. Two-layer volumetric painting looks especially beautiful. As we found out, achieving this effect on your own is not at all difficult.

See the video in this article for more information. If after reading the material you have any questions, leave them in the comments and we will be happy to answer them.

How and with what to paint decorative plaster?

What paint is best to use for painting decorative plaster? What tools to use? How to prepare the surface? What are the main stages of work?

The simplest and most logical way to paint decorative plaster, in my opinion, is to add the required color (color) to the pre-mixed plaster and then apply it to the walls of the color you need.

The second way, perhaps the most common, of painting plaster is to apply paint to an already finished surface. In this case, it is better to use water-based paints (acrylic, silicate). It is important to follow some basic rules for the durability of the painted surface:

• painting should be done only after the decorative plaster has completely dried (after approximately 48 hours);
• before painting, you can cover the working surface with acrylic primer;

It is also worth paying due attention to the materials with which you are going to apply paint to decorative plaster:

• you can use a wide brush, roller or, for example, a special mitten;
• Using a brush or roller, as a rule, uniform painting of the working surface is carried out;
• also, using a rubber sponge or mitten, you can create an interesting pattern, the texture of the plastered surface, by rubbing the paint;
• You can also make decorative plaster voluminous by combining the sequence of surface painting:

A lot depends on the type and texture of decorative plaster, because the main thing is to know what effect you want to achieve when painting. As for paints, they can be water-based or organic-based, it all depends on your desire and wallet.

The choice of tools depends on the relief of the decorative plaster and on desired result, painting is usually done with a roller or brush, but in special cases sponges, grouting cloths, spatulas with a comb or other working tools are used.

Preparing the surface of decorative plaster requires treatment with a colorless primer for better adhesion of the paint to the plaster; after the primer has dried, you can begin painting. If you want to get a well-painted surface, apply the paint with a brush, filling all the reliefs, and then roll it with a roller. If you want to have a non-uniformly painted surface, start painting with a roller and then dry with a sponge.

Types of painting decorative plaster depend on its texture and design that you want to have on the walls of your house or apartment, and the paint can be anything, from water-based to alkyd-based enamel. Good for laying on decorative plaster alkyd enamel for interior work Alpina Mattlatex, after painting the walls can be washed, therefore suitable for finishing bathrooms, kitchens and balconies.

It's very easy to paint! To do this, use water-based paint, paint rollers with long pile, brushes and, as an industrial version, a spray bottle.

Preparation involves removing debris and dust from the surface; you can wipe it off with a broom or rag, or you can blow it off with a vacuum cleaner or spray bottle.

When painting, hard-to-reach places are first painted: corners, elements of decorative designs, small places, as well as places around doors, windows and other objects.

If you paint with a monochromatic shade, then in principle the movements do not matter, but if you purchased expensive iridescent or tinted/structured paint, then you must paint with movements in one direction!

Don’t rush to cover it up right away, it’s better to go over it with a thin layer, let it dry, look at the gaps and sagging in the color, paint again with a thin layer, let it dry and finish the job with another control layer for problematic areas.

The question is not specified; there are a lot of decorative plasters, and accordingly, they are all painted differently. For example, pebble plaster such as “lamb” and “bark beetle” can be painted with a roller or spray.

Painting decorative plaster in two colors: features of the work

For painting, façade acrylic and silicone paints are suitable; if indoors, interior paints and varnishes are suitable. If the "bark beetle" is painted in two layers different colors then you can get an interesting texture.

Here is the "Manna" type plaster

By painting the plaster with a brush you can also get an excellent pattern.

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Users claim that painting decorative plaster

in two colors has many advantages over other types of room decoration.

This method is perfect both for finishing the facade of a private house and for an apartment balcony.

Compared with wallpaper, decorative plaster has a number of advantages.

For example, restoration occurs more easily and without investing much effort.

The resistance to moisture of plaster is much stronger than that of wallpaper. Since it is applied without seams, the appearance of the finished wall looks much more natural.

In addition, large temperature changes are absolutely not dangerous for this material. You can safely spill various liquids onto such a coating without fear of ruining the coating.

The materials used in the manufacture of plaster are completely environmentally friendly. Scratches will not spoil the appearance of the finish, so pets will not in any way damage the renovation of the apartment.

When cleaning such wall coverings, you can use soap solutions and other detergents.

This design can be done at home, which makes it possible to use your imagination to the fullest extent.

Types of plaster and features of use

Basically painting decorative composition not so much in two colors complex process, the main thing is to know all its main stages. Main types of plaster:

• Venetian;
• Decorative “bark beetle”;
• Textured;
• Structural;
• Antique;
• Mineral;
• Graphite;
• Decorative flock covering.

Firstly, in order to set the background color, you just need to add color to the solution. And that's it, no pre-painting is required.

Immediately after applying the plaster layer, a color is applied, which will be the background. At the same time, a huge advantage is that performing these works does not require special skills and absolutely anyone can do them.

The advantage of this type of painting is that you can invent and create images for design, relying only on your imagination and desires. It is very easy to choose the color of the composition, focusing on the general style of the apartment or room. A wall with two colors as a base always looks fashionable and beautiful.

This type of wall treatment also performs a number of protective functions. Firstly, it protects the surface from sunlight, and secondly, from moisture. If used in the background light colors, then in the heat the walls will not overheat.

There is ready-made colored plaster on sale, or white plaster intended for coloring. Any novice master will find a more suitable option for himself.

Painting features

First you need to clean the walls to apply a layer of plaster. If the walls are uneven after cleaning, they must be leveled using special tools.

Prepare the mixture for application to the surface of the walls. Choosing a method for adding color. You need to decide whether to add color to the plaster, or buy a ready-made mixture of the desired shade.

Experts recommend starting to paint decorative plaster in two colors from the most inconspicuous wall. If you make a mistake on such a wall, it will be much easier to correct it.

If a layer of material without color has already been applied, you can add color to the acrylic primer and apply it directly on top. The effect will be the same as when applying colored plaster.

Tools required for work:

• Rollers for painting walls with a background color;
• Brushes for applying a design in a second color through a stencil;
• Paint tray;
• Stencil with a pattern for the second color.

The plaster can dry for 48 hours, so all subsequent work should be carried out only after this time.

Painting decorative plaster: application methods

All surfaces that are not being painted should be covered so as not to get dirty.

After opening a new can of paint, it must be thoroughly mixed. During the entire process, the paint must be stirred periodically.

It is recommended to cover the wall with the background color twice for better and more uniform coloring. For best effect When painting, you need to apply the first layer of paint with a brush, and the second with a structural roller.

If silver or gold plating is used as a second color, the main thing is not to overdo it. An excessive number of such colors can only spoil the appearance of the room and make it vulgar.

If the task is to make the painted surface matte, then for this purpose beeswax is used, which is used to cover the wall over the paint. Such a solution will always give the owners of an apartment or house the opportunity to fulfill their fantasy in home design.

Properly selected paint will protect the walls from excess moisture and external influences that adversely affect the structure of the building. The second color in painting will always look advantageous and unconventional.

Video about how double painting is done:

This solution will help give the room individuality and find your own interior style that will be unique to it. Good luck with your creative solutions!

In most cases, this question can be answered quite simply - it is a matter of taste. But if you can’t decide, then there are a number of objective differences between painting and finishing with decorative plaster. These are characteristics, duration of operation and cost of work. We invite you to figure out together what will be more profitable in the final stage?

Differences between painting and decorative plaster on the wall

Thanks to the variety of finishes, the differences between painting the wall and decorative plaster can be either very deep or completely small. IN general view, painting the walls is called the application of a decorative paint layer on a prepared base, and decorative plaster is the application of colored improved plaster compositions.

As a rule, the advantage of decorative plaster is that it is less demanding on the quality of preparation of the base on which it is applied. Indeed, textured plaster does not require surface leveling before application. But if we are talking about other types, for example, Venetian plaster, then it will require the same amount of preparatory work as for painting.

The ability to create a variety of textures is another advantage of plaster. Painting walls can fulfill this function to a very limited extent.

Decorative plaster is also considered a longer-lasting finishing element. Some types of plaster, especially those made using natural ingredients, are quite easily destroyed if the wall is touched with something sharp. But on average, the service life of this coating is 15-20 years.

Painted walls it has to be renewed much more often - once every 3-6 years, and here everything also depends on the quality of the chosen paint and the mode of operation. Painted walls are easily dirty, wiped off, and the paint layer can also be damaged. However, it may be easier to repair the damage caused than in the case of decorative plaster.

The difference in the price of painting walls and applying decorative plaster - is it that big?

Another difference between decorative plaster and painting is the price. The production of high-quality panels, wall and ceiling coverings from decorative plaster will require significant financial investments. Some savings can be achieved by eliminating surface preparation, but not in all cases.

The cost advantage can be achieved due to the fact that it is a longer lasting coating compared to painting. While the decorative plaster will still look good, the paint layer will have to be renewed twice or three times. Fortunately, this will not require large expenses, because most types of paints can be applied without removing the previous coating (up to 2-4 times).

Thus, difference in price of decorative plaster and wall painting is practically leveled out due to the long service life. And yet, shell out money for high quality decorative plaster will have to be done immediately, and the costs of painting the walls are distributed over time.

How to paint decorative plaster with your own hands

Therefore, most often they prefer to apply decorative plaster to walls in the form of panels, or to decorate areas of the surface with it, combining this finishing option with other materials.

This option allows you to choose a finish to suit every taste and budget, but requires high skill and good artistic taste from the performer.

Extensive experience in wall decoration various types coatings allows me to offer you a quality guarantee even in cases where non-standard solutions. Prices for painting walls and installing decorative plaster are given in the price list, and they are quite affordable for your budget. Don't deny yourself the pleasure of getting exactly the renovation you want!