What is the name of the room designer? Residential building interior

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 16 minutes

Before starting renovations in an apartment or a separate room, you probably think about what design styles there are, and which one to choose when creating your future interior. Each of existing styles has its own characteristics that must be taken into account. However, there are no strict restrictions, and each person taking on the role of a designer can give free rein to his imagination. Style serves as a direction and a reference point from which you can start when creating your own, unique interior that reflects your personality. Let's consider various interior design styles, as well as their characteristic features, knowledge of which will help you competently and harmoniously combine different elements decor.

Classic style

Interior design in a classic style can be described as solemn and restrained and conservative, but at the same time lively and cozy. He is characterized by harmony, nobility and impeccable taste, which he borrowed from the ancient style, expressing them in his own way. The classic style is suitable for decorating spacious, bright rooms, in which there is room for columns, arches, a fireplace, massive furniture and chandeliers. Classic interior serves as evidence of the high social status, respectability and wealth of the apartment owner.

Key features inherent in the classical style

• clarity of lines, proportionality of shapes, thought through every detail;
• the presence of furniture made of solid wood - white with gilding or the natural color of noble wood with bronze elements;
• use of classical columns and half-columns, elegant chandeliers made of crystal or bronze, curtains and draperies, mirrors, antique accessories, paintings as decorative elements;
• warm, pastel, noble, deep colors;
• a variety of natural fabrics with classic patterns, tassels, tapestries;
• dear decorative materials– wood, stone, marble;
• parquet floors with expressive patterns;
• key shapes are oval and circle.

Characteristic colors

• white;
• gold;
• pale yellow;
• cream;
• beige-brown;
• green;
• terracotta;
• chocolate.

Baroque

Baroque is a complex design style that will not be appropriate in every room. With its majesty and rich decoration, it resembles a classical style. It differs from the restrained and calm classics in its pretentiousness, dynamic forms, restless rhythm and abundance of details.

Pure Baroque in modern design is not found, but with the skillful use of some recognizable features based on this style, you can create a rich and sophisticated environment in own apartment. Instead of expensive materials, you can use their high-quality imitation.

Characteristic features of a Baroque interior

• pomp, scope, demonstration of luxury and wealth;
• complex, detailed decor;
• the predominance of noble materials, such as marble, valuable types of wood, bone, crystal, copper, gold, silver, porcelain;
• plastic curved shapes, curls, the key pattern is a dynamic oval spiral;
• bright paintings, carvings, varnishing, gilding, inlay, expensive upholstery, curved furniture legs;
• sculptures, wall paintings, stucco moldings, mirrors, paintings in rich frames act as decorative elements;
• on the floor - parquet, tiles, carpets, decorated with ornaments.

Primary colors

• gold;
• marble white;
• burgundy;
• dark blue;
• violet;
• emerald;
• malachite;
• red.

Modern

Art Nouveau style in the interior involves a transition from straight, precise lines to natural, smooth and curved shapes.

Key features of modernity

• synthesis different types arts, stylization;
• traditional materials (wood, stone, fabric) are combined with modern ones (metal, glass);
• simplicity and functionality of furniture;
• natural and plant motifs predominate in decoration and decoration;
• a large number of original decorative elements, ornaments, living plants;
• presence of contrasts in color design;
• asymmetry, plasticity and fluidity of forms;
• plenty of light, large glass surfaces, mirrors, mosaic lamps;
• openwork forging, stained glass, frosted glass, reliefs, plenty of wood.

Primary colors

• white;
• pearl gray;
• black;
• gold;
• burgundy;
• azure;
• light brown;
• light green;
• lilac.

Art Deco

The Art Deco style synthesizes the features of Art Nouveau, Cubism and Impressionism. The design is characterized by a combination of strict, clear lines with floral and ethnic motifs, simplicity with luxury, exoticism with primitiveness. The interior, made in this style, is luxurious and monumental, but at the same time looks modern and stylish.

Characteristic features of art deco

• application elite materials: rare wood, leather, silver, gems, ivory;
• plain walls, their main purpose is to create a background for exquisite decorative elements;
• variety of shapes - zigzags, circles, semicircles, rectangles, triangles;
• a combination of antiques with art objects in the style of cubism and impressionism;
• it is possible to use materials such as glass, ceramics, bronze, fabric, leather, marble, light wood, stainless steel, aluminum;
• richness and variety of color;
• The interior contains chrome parts, precious jewelry, draperies, and exclusive accessories.

Art Deco colors

• walls - pastel colors, calm shades;
• furniture – dark colors or black;
• decorative items – bright, warm, rich colors.

Loft

Best suited for large apartments with an open plan. Initially, it arose in industrial buildings, which were later adapted into residential premises.

Characteristic features of the loft direction

• free space not limited by walls; their function can be performed by transparent glass partitions;
• using furniture and wall color;
• high, rough whitewashed ceilings, large windows;
• brickwork, open communications, pipes, bare concrete surfaces, metal structures;
• comfortable, practical furniture of various shapes;
• custom accessories, graffiti, posters.

Materials

• in finishing - brick or its imitation, tiles, concrete, rough wood;
• for furniture - plastic, leather, glass, metal, wood.

Colors

• basic palette – cool colors (metallic, gray, blue);
• white – for small rooms as a means of expanding space;
• diversity bright colors in furnishings.

Minimalism

The modern interior style, which is called minimalism, is characterized by simple, clear, precise geometry. In an interior decorated in this style, you will not find useless accessories; furnishings have a shape that makes them convenient for their intended use. The number of things is minimal, but the interior is not ascetic - there is everything you need for a comfortable stay.

Features of minimalism

• a large amount of free space, minimum quantity furniture and accessories;
• abundance natural light, multi-level artificial lighting;
• There are no curtains on the windows; their function is performed by blinds and roller shutters;
• the finishing contains glass, plastic and metal, brick and concrete are allowed;
• the main shapes are squares, circles, straight lines;
• plain furniture in practical colors has a smooth shiny surface without decorations, modular functional options are welcome;
• lack of decor (sometimes abstraction, surrealism or cubism, stylish accessories that have practical value are allowed).

Style colors

• basic colors – red, white, gray, black, brick, metallic, natural wood shades;
• accents: a combination of black and red, orange, shades of yellow and purple.

Hi-tech

Ultra modern style High-tech is conciseness, comfort, high-tech and maximum functionality of each item. It combines the features of such interior styles as constructivism and minimalism.

Style Features

• correctness of forms;
• plenty of light, no curtains;
• minimum furniture, open spaces;
• shiny chrome, metal and glass surfaces;
• the accent is created with the help of one bright, eye-catching interior element;
• great importance is attached to proper lighting, many point light sources are used;
• as a few decorative elements it is permissible to use photographs, graphics, paintings in the style of abstractionism;
• availability of modern technology.

Colors

• Based on white, gray, sand, silver, black;
• Any bright color is used for accent.

Country

Features of rustic style

• an abundance of natural fabrics (cotton, chintz, linen, wool), furniture covers, they are decorated with floral prints, checks, lace;
• floor - wooden board, parquet, tile or;
• walls - elements of brick and stone masonry, wood panels, wallpaper with a simple floral pattern;
• furniture - simple and rough wooden, wicker, preferably self made.
• accessories and decor - handicrafts, rugs, napkins, lamps with lampshades, ceramics, forging, objects made of aged bronze and brass, indoor plants, flowers in vases, antique and vintage items.

Country style colors

• beige;
• lactic;
• soft green;
• blue;
• pink;
• orange;
• yellow;
• golden.

Provence

Expressive features of Provence style

• a large number of wooden items light shades with thread, wooden beams on the ceiling;
• the furniture is comfortable and simple, white or light color, antique or artificially aged, can be decorated with painting, gilding, forged elements;
• the walls can be painted, they can be decorated using decorative plaster, wooden panels; brickwork elements painted in a light color look appropriate;
• natural textiles, decorated with stripes, checks or floral patterns, play an important role; all textile elements echo each other;
• Floral and plant motifs predominate in the interior;
• Baskets, vases, figurines, boxes, plates, flower pots, embroidery, framed photographs, and flowers are used as decorative elements.

Predominant colors

• white,
• olive;
• lavender;
• creamy;
• pale blue;
• pale green;
• ash pink;
• terracotta.

Features of Scandinavian style

• simplicity and roughness of forms;
• use of natural materials: wood, stone, metal, glass, leather, fur, flax, cotton, ceramics;
• simple and practical furniture made of light wood with natural upholstery;
• good natural light, facilitated by large windows and translucent curtains or their complete absence;
• floors, window and door openings are wooden, light in color, walls are plain, white or light, finished wood panels or plaster;
• a minimum of decor, all accessories are simple and bright, handmade items are popular;
• the room is decorated with glass or ceramic vases, bright textiles (pillows, rugs, covers), living plants, photographs, paintings of natural or marine theme, mirrors, a variety of expressive lamps.

Main features

• minimalism, asceticism and naturalness, a large amount of free space;
• natural materials: wood, bamboo, rice paper, rough brick, straw, silk;
• the walls are decorated with light wood or fabric, the floor has a natural finish;
• a large amount of soft light, it is necessary to have traditional Japanese akari lamps, the lampshades of which are made of paper;
• only the most necessary pieces of furniture are present, they are distinguished by simplicity and mobility;
• traditional furnishings - low tables, seat cushions, screens, built-in wardrobes, mobile chests of drawers;
• acceptable decorative elements: bamboo, bonsai pots ( dwarf trees), mats made of bamboo and straw, panels with hieroglyphs, vases, boxes, bronze figurines, fans, wall paintings with traditional Japanese scenes.

It is almost impossible to imagine a home modern man without an interior decorated in any style. Interior styles are a generalization of certain characteristics (such as finishing, furnishing, decoration) corresponding to various design trends. Interior design is not just a “tribute to fashion”, but a reflection of the stylistic preferences and needs for comfort of the owner. Previously, at certain stages in the development of interior design, new styles were constantly emerging, and for a short period of time they became the predominant direction. At the moment, the concept of “mainstream” (from English - main current) is missing. Whatever interior design style is chosen (ethnic, shabby chic, gothic, modern, eclectic, loft and many others), it will still be relevant. Interior design style is the main idea in accordance with which the transformation of a specific room will be carried out. If you have not yet decided on a style, or doubt the correctness of your choice, our article “The right choice of interior design style” will help you. This article contains general recommendations by choosing the style of your future interior.

Main interior design styles and their main features:

1. Antique direction

This style originates in Ancient Greece and continues to be saturated with majesty in Rome. Recreating the antique style in the interior requires the presence of a large area, followed by its large-scale redevelopment, because the reproduction of temples and palaces requires space.
The main component is the creation of a central rectangular room, along the perimeter of which all the remaining rooms are located. Doorways must be decorated with tiles stylized as stone, or Venetian plaster. The walls are as simple and natural as possible, finished with natural stone (or its imitation), or artificially “aged” plaster. Draping with fabric and small paintings are allowed. The ceiling is coffered, with a complex bas-relief running along the perimeter ( budget option– tension). On the floor there are mosaic or stone porcelain tiles, parquet, and in some rooms it is necessary to place carpets.
The color scheme that predominates in the interior created in the antique style is bright yellow, light brown, green and their shades. Small bright spots of red, blue and black are also appropriate. The light should be sufficiently dim and diffused. To do this, you can use built-in lamps and hidden backlight. When choosing furniture, you should adhere to the simplicity of forms. Material – wood, bronze. The furniture will be decorated with carvings, gilding, mosaics, inserts from precious stones.
Interior design will not be complete without creating columns, arches, and rotundas. Sculptures, tapestries, tall ceramic vases, bronze candlesticks will give a finished look to the room.
Choosing an antique style will add expressiveness and respectability to any room.

2. Classic direction

Classic interior design combines such styles as: Baroque, Rococo, Greek, Gothic, Classicism, Art Nouveau, English, Roman, Renaissance, Provence, Romanesque and others. Originating in the 17th century, this style has been able to maintain its relevance to the present day. There are several options for interior design, because you can take different countries as a stylistic basis.

A distinctive feature of the classic style is the absence of cheap things (room decoration, furniture, decorative items). A fireplace, sculptures, antiques, family silver, porcelain, rare books - everything without which this interior is unthinkable. As well as furniture made of natural wood, parquet with inserts from different breeds wood, heavy velvet draperies and subdued primary colors.

The main thing in creating a truly interesting environment in a room or apartment is to determine the dominant style. Let's take a brief look at the main interior design styles and their characteristic features.

Classic styles

Classic styles came to us from the past. They repeat the atmosphere of a particular era.

Interior design in classic style characterized by clear lines, the use traditional forms doorways, windows, columns, arches. It implies clear proportionality of form, careful selection of accessories, and avoidance of unnecessary decorative items. A characteristic combination of white color with an abundance of gilding and glossy surfaces.

Interior design in combines splendor, contrast, abundance of details with the desire to use classic materials and forms. Characterized by clear lines, the use of expensive materials, as well as the desire to combine reality with illusion in the images.

Interior design in implies the abandonment of classic clear lines and sharp right angles in favor of smoother, curved shapes. In the interior, he is characterized by attention to every thing, the desire to give it original appearance, abundance of decor, ornaments. As a style, it was formed at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th, therefore it combines traditional materials: stone, wood – and more modern ones: metal, glass. Characteristic colors: white, black, gray, gold, burgundy and red - all rich and contrasting.

Interior design in art deco style formed as a successor to the Art Nouveau style. It is characterized by a darker color scheme, as well as experiments with a combination of clear, strict forms of the classical style and floral, ethnic ornaments used in Art Nouveau decor. Committed to expensive, luxurious materials such as ivory, Genuine Leather, semi-precious stones, silver, rare types of wood.

Interior design in rustic style , also called eco-style interior design, repeats the features of the furnishings of the village dwellings of the inhabitants of a particular country. Characterized by the use of natural materials, natural colors, simple geometric shapes. Homemade or imitating accessories, as well as simple shapes, are in demand in this style. wooden furniture.

Interior design in retro style reflects the characteristic features of the chosen era, most often the 50-60s of the twentieth century.

Modern styles

Modern styles emerged in the second half of the twentieth century as a response to the new realities of people's lives. They incorporated some features of classical and national styles.

Interior design in fusion style maximally eclectic, implies the use of objects in one setting different eras and cultures.

Interior design in loft style formed as a style for apartments converted from industrial buildings. Characteristic features: exposed brickwork and communications, abundance of metal, open layout of the apartment.

Interior design in minimalist style tends to use things that are as functional and simple in form as possible. There are no decorative elements in the interiors.

Interior design in high-tech style What distinguishes it from minimalism is attention to use color accents, as well as the desire to make the home not only as functional as possible, but also high-tech.

Interior design in ethnic style

In addition to these two directions, there is also a huge layer of ethnic styles, when the interior reflects certain features characteristic of a particular country or locality. We will indicate the most popular ones.

Interior design in english style : dark walls and solid dark wood furniture, fireplace, great attention to textiles.

Interior design in Provence style: delicate, pastel shades, an abundance of white furniture, wooden carved objects, a wealth of textures and textile elements, special, characteristic ornaments.

Country style interior design: simple-shaped wooden furniture, checkered textiles, use natural stone for decoration, natural, muted colors.

Interiors created according to the trends of the most modern styles are much more democratic than historical ones. In the role finishing materials Not only marble or parquet can be used, but also laminate, which is familiar to many.

A characteristic feature of the majority of modern styles is the combination of several stylistic directions within its borders. For example, you can combine Provence, etc. Thanks to this, the process of arranging a room is simplified. Several bright and characteristic attributes of a certain style are selected, after which the rest of the space is filled with neutral items that will not be difficult to buy. This algorithm of actions saves a lot of energy and time, while allowing you to get excellent results.

Postmodernism

It is postmodernism that is most often perceived as the border between modern and historical styles. It is a bizarre mixture of various forms of the past, often in modified form with a slight touch of irony. The main shades of the color scheme are considered to be bright and energetic colors. Very often, when choosing a modern style, you can see a room in postmodernism.

The main elements of modernism are abstract posters or paintings, asymmetrical furniture located on a neutral background of the ceiling and walls. Despite a certain heterogeneity of the elements that make it up, the interior in this style is perceived as holistic and harmonious.

Constructivism

So, what are the different interior styles? One of them is constructivism. It appeared at the border of the 19th and 20th centuries and embodies the idea of ​​the predominance of the structure over the entire composition. The style is functional, therefore, the interior is not cluttered with decor. But from time to time the walls are decorated with various abstract posters or large-format photographs.

The main features of constructivism are the presence of frame, lattice forms, the predominance of geometric correct figures(square, circle, triangle), division into cells. In this style, the base is metallic white. Ornaments are completely absent, therefore, all surfaces are always monochromatic. A certain monotony of constructivism is smoothed out thanks to the presence of complex lighting systems.

Vanguard

What other interior styles are there? There is also the avant-garde. It emerged at the beginning of the last century, carries the idea of ​​a complete rejection of traditional aesthetics and is imbued with an adventurous spirit of experimentation. In the interior, the semantic emphasis is on both color and shape.

Such an interior is perceived as symbolic and contrasting. Pure and bright colors predominate, mainly red, white, yellow, black, green. This style does not need ornaments or small decor.

Art Deco

If you are interested in what interior styles there are that combine an abundance of abstract motifs, expressive colors and complex patterns, while remaining practical, turn your attention to Art Deco. Furniture of this style was first presented in Paris in 1925 at a thematic exhibition. This direction represents an interesting combination of modernity, ethnicity and neoclassicism.

The predominant color scheme is brown and beige with light splashes of gold, black, and bright tones. Various exclusive finishing materials are used, such as ivory, crocodile or snake skin, and exotic woods.

Minimalism

We continue to find out what interior styles there are. Thus, minimalism combines the ideas of constructivism and Japanese style. It appeared in the USA in the 60s of the last century. This direction is based on smoothness, light and emptiness. This interior is dominated by simple monolithic and large forms.

Applicable only natural materials with a completely neutral texture, shades of gray and beige, white. Loud tones and contrast contradict the spirit of minimalism. Decor is widely used: fluffy carpets, pillows, lamps, vases.

Hi-tech

This style, which appeared in the 70s of the last century, is characterized by a huge amount of metal and glass elements. The space of the room is used functionally, therefore, there is little decor and textiles in such an interior.

Lack of decorations will be compensated interesting game shadows and light. The main color scheme is white, black, gray, with a dominant color accent allowed.

Neoclassical

It is immediately worth noting that within the boundaries of neoclassicism there is a revision of the traditions of antiquity and classicism, taking into account all modern realities. In such an interior you can easily find even notes of minimalism.

Modern finishing materials are used, while advanced technologies are also reflected in the interior.

Country style

This direction combines Provence, Mediterranean and Scandinavian style, whose characteristics differ depending on the state in which they appeared.

The rustic style is simple, functional, but not devoid of comfort and romanticism. Natural textiles, wicker furniture, handmade items are the main characteristic features of such an interior.

Mediterranean style

If we consider the interior of a house in a classic style, then we should highlight the Mediterranean one. It is one of the most popular today, because it successfully combines the lightness of rural and practicality of urban trends. The peoples who inhabit the shores of the Mediterranean Sea cultivate delicious food. Consequently, such an interior necessarily has various dining areas.

It is also worth noting that the Greek direction of this style is expressed in blue, blue, lemon and emerald colors, and marine paraphernalia. The Italian direction is warmer, it is dominated by bright sunny shades of terracotta, bottle green, and olive.

Provence

For several years the style French Provence In terms of popularity, it firmly occupies a leading position. Its color scheme is pastel, as if faded or dusty, colors: pink, white, lilac. Various

Furniture in this style emphasizes grunge trends, and can contain all kinds of One of the most popular decorating techniques for this style is decoupage and aging of surfaces. In such an interior there is a large amount of decor: candlesticks, bird figurines, knitted napkins, herbariums.

Scandinavian style

It is very familiar to many, since it is rare to see a person who has not seen IKEA interiors. It is worth noting that the Scandinavians latest approaches do not reject, therefore, they have rather blurred boundaries of style. Bright interiors with complex lighting systems and large windows. The walls are painted soft beige or white; wallpaper with an unobtrusive floral print is acceptable.

Special attention is paid various systems storage: in such an interior there will certainly be baskets, boxes, drawers. The furniture is made from natural wood, as well as glass and plastic. The beauty of this style lies in all kinds of interior accents. The decor is very diverse: animal skins, blankets, candles, posters, flashy ceramic dishes.

Ecostyle

The main feeling from being in such an interior is absolute unity with nature, cleanliness and freshness. Natural finishing materials are used, including ceramics and glass, which often have a careless appearance.

The main color scheme is white, shades of brown, accents can be black, green, blue. The furniture is made of wood and is quite massive, although it can be made of glass. For eco-style, decor comes from nature: branches unusual shape, shells, flowers, stones.

Loft

The loft appeared in the USA due to the need to convert non-residential spacious premises into residential ones. It welcomes the presence of uncovered communications (electrical cables, pipes), untreated surfaces (old brickwork, concrete). Special attention is paid to lighting. In such an interior there are often also theatrical spotlights.

Furniture can be ultra-modern massive or antique exquisite. A loft interior is basically a studio open space without partitions. Posters, green plants, large framed mirrors, and photographs are used as decoration.

Contemporary

This direction combines all the styles that cannot be classified as those described above. High functionality comes first in such interiors. At the same time, the shapes of the interior details are very simple, while the basis color range considered gray, white, beige.

Few accessories and decor often play the role of accents due to their bright color, unusual texture or shape. In finishing, artificial materials are combined with natural ones. This style is popular because it looks harmonious in small rooms. Such an interior gives the impression of being laconic and cozy.

Antique style

The main thing in this style is pomposity, pomp and majesty of content and form. In this interior, the scientific advanced thought of Ancient Greece and the power of the Roman Empire must definitely be seen. The conclusion suggests itself - to create antiquity it is required large space, small areas are not suitable for creating ancient architectural forms.

When constructing compositions, the antique style assumes scale. In order for a room to feel majestic, it is complemented by many small details, design elements and equipment that will create a feeling of significance and spaciousness.

Ethnic style

This style is characterized by the use of household items, various elements furnishings and interior that are characteristic of a particular nationality. This concept broadly and immediately covers many directions, therefore, in each case it is necessary to talk about a specific direction.

Types of ethnic style in the interior:

• Japanese;
• Indian;
• Moroccan;
• Mexican;
• Egyptian;
• Chinese, etc.

Chinese

Chinese interior style assumes the absence sharp corners, bulky furniture, and its great variety. The main material for the manufacture of various interior items is durable but elastic bamboo.

When making furniture, craftsmen use multi-layered material as decoration. complex technology varnishing, while the carvings in black lacquer remain today in the best possible way decorations.

There are many criteria for classifying interior design styles, but globally they can be divided into 3 groups:

1. Modern
2. Classic
3. Ethnic

This division allows me to formulate good rule: Never mix styles from different directions. Of course, there are exceptions, but they are rare and complex, so for most cases this rule is relevant.

Never mix modern, classic or ethnic styles in one interior.

Modern styles

All modern trends mix well with each other, and the boundaries between them are very arbitrary. This allows us to combine attributes various styles and make truly unique designs.

Walls - white paint. Floor - parquet or laminate. The ceiling is flat white, often without lamps at all (American theme - all the light comes from wall sconces and floor lamps).

Silhouettes of cabinet furniture with right angles, without smooth lines and roundness, decorations and decors are completely excluded. Smooth lines due to upholstered furniture. Large storage cabinets are either built-in or built to the ceiling and match the color of the walls.

Style does not accept accessories that serve only for beauty. Each thing in the interior must perform a specific function, otherwise it has no place here. Modern, unobtrusive paintings (usually abstraction) can be used as decorations.

Scandinavian style

My subjective opinion is the best, most relevant, problem-free, risk-free and bold in terms of beauty/functionality interior style.

Scandinavian style is similar to minimalism, but has great variability in colors and materials. The basis of the style is white, simplicity, light wood, desaturated (dirty) accent colors. Although it refers to modern trends, some items may be in retro style.

In contrast to minimalism, it allows for a large number of inexpensive accessories with history and a lot of textiles. Most people think the most cozy style design.

1. — don’t be fooled by the name, its ideology is closer to modern styles. From the classics, only milling of facades and other things that do not increase the budget or impair functionality.

By the way, we are in:

Loft

Initially, the loft style required large areas and large windows, high ceilings and a lot of free space. Now the boundaries are blurred and many understand this style in different ways.

General features: no need for perfect surfaces, natural materials, natural colors, unique and bright accent items, cult of concrete, deliberate negligence, brickwork, brutality, highlighted beams and columns.

Now loft is a modern style, where technical solutions are not disguised, but are elevated to the absolute level and put on display.

Rough surfaces are still slightly processed (at least primed) so that there is no dust and dirt. Often these materials are imitated. A good half of the photos are not real concrete, but decorative plaster, stylized after him. Ideally, all these surfaces should be illuminated with separate light sources: due to their heterogeneous texture, they all look gorgeous under side lighting.

The loft is beautiful for its creativity: you can use any furniture, any accessories, including homemade ones. And it will look organic and relevant. Indistinguishable from grunge style.

The accessories are unique, coming from the past, but processed in a modern way: an antique box or chest, a rare bathtub, an old ship’s searchlight repainted red, etc. Or, on the contrary, ultra-modern.

1. - how to do it in an ordinary apartment.
2. - Soviet version of the loft.

Hi-tech

Minimalism, stuffed with technological gadgets and sophisticated light sources. Costs much more because... requires metal and glass to comply with the canons, and now it costs just astronomical money.

In the first place in the high-tech style are modern, complex and expensive equipment and lamps. Accessories and decor are practically absent. Their role is played by numerous light sources and all other objects. In high-tech you can’t save on anything: even ordinary simple door or a heating radiator will ruin the whole picture. High-tech - the most expensive of modern styles.

The finish is either standard minimalistic or futuristic with lots of smooth lines and avoidance of corners. In the latter version, it is practically unsuitable for life.

Techno

Techno is a minimalistic variation of high-tech, where only truly necessary items are left, and all additional decoration is absent. Strict style with clear lines, geometric shapes and an abundance of cold materials - glass, plastic, metal. To many, such an interior seems uncomfortable and unsuitable for home, although this is only a matter of taste.

The main colors in techno style are gray, white, steel, khaki. Wood can only be found in floor finishing. Rough textures are used to decorate the walls. Equipment - steel and chrome.

Art Deco

An eclectic style where the rule about the inadmissibility of mixing modern and classic styles is violated. Glamor, high cost, deliberate chic and very bold combinations of colors, shapes and eras. A complex style that has virtually no limitations.

I advise you to consider only if you have an unlimited budget and attract professional designer. Read separately: , .

Eco style

The name of the style speaks for itself. It combines natural materials, elements of wildlife and natural colors. The furniture is only simple and correct form. For decoration interior will suit artificial grass, stones, natural wood accessories. The safest style in terms of the likelihood of errors. It’s impossible to go wrong with natural materials and colors.

Retro style

Yes, modern retro style. This design exaggerates ideas about some era from the past, for example, America in the 60s.

By the way, life hack: some models of old Soviet armchairs are almost no different from American models of the 60-80s. The only differences are in the color of the upholstery. Should be bright yellow, red or blue. At many flea markets there are advertisements for buying such chairs - these are cunning designers.

Pop art

Pop art is a bright, defiant style where any format of references to the popular culture of a certain era is used as decoration. An abundance of bright, saturated and sometimes acidic shades. Lots of accessories, patterns, posters, drawings.

Most often it is done in the theme of cinema or music. One of the most common pop art wall decorations is vinyl records. Other attributes of the musical culture of the 80s are also valuable.

There is not much furniture, but each item attracts attention with its unusualness. Bright accessories and decorative compositions, posters, souvenirs and equipment as design elements.

Kitsch

Kitsch is an extravagant, even rebellious style that denies classical art. Modern interiors this style destroys all stereotypes about design.

The main signs of kitsch are a combination of incompatible shades, a lot of accessories from different cultures, mixing details inherent in opposing styles, deliberately emphasizing the “unauthenticity” of classical objects.

However, thoughtful designer kitsch should not be confused with bad taste. True kitsch is characterized by a certain glamor, which is emphasized by accessories that deliberately resemble classics. These are curtains and drapes made of simple fabric, artificial fountains. Imitations are also used for finishing materials - foam columns, “wooden” cabinets made of plastic, or laminate imitating marble.

Kitsch can be described in two words - uncomplicated chic. The main thing is not to overdo it with extravagance, so that you can live in such an interior.

The most risky interior style - I absolutely do not recommend it.

Eclecticism

A mixture of all styles and trends, colors and shapes, ideas and eras. After all, boundaries are only in our heads.

Another thing is that it is very difficult to implement such a direction and not slide into a collective farm. This is a game on the edge.

Classic styles

The budget for renovations in a classic style is significantly larger than for a modern style. Such repairs are always a risk. Even a small number of small mistakes can turn a classic into a collective farm.

Therefore, the main rule when renovating in the classics: be sure to hire a designer and set aside a decent budget, or don’t mess with the classics. It sounds rude, but such repairs are always out of the ordinary. In order to get involved in it, you need to have absolute confidence in your abilities, tastes and budget.

Modern

An interior style that is difficult to understand and describe, which appeared at the junction of eras in the 1900s. Modernism in the interior was manifested in the rejection of patterns of classical styles and general simplification. The idea is naturalness interior decoration and furniture, but the vision is from modern trends far. Therefore, the style is classic.

The decoration and furniture are all in smooth lines, with a lot of carved structures and wood. The latter is left in its natural brown shades, unlike other classic styles, where it was often painted white.

Accessories and interior decoration without kitsch and luxury, but in large quantities. The color scheme is natural, without pure saturated shades.

Provence

Provence could also be classified as ethnic, because this is essentially french style interior The only classic style that doesn’t disgust me personally.

Provence is not about high cost or luxury, but about comfort and tenderness. A large amount of textiles, pastel desaturated colors (mostly pale blue), bronze instead of gold, smooth lines throughout the design. This creates the mood of the French province.

Gothic style

Interior with high ceilings and tapering windows, predominantly in dark colors, with a minimum of cool shades. Stained glass windows, carved details and candles in candelabra are characteristic decorations for the Gothic style.

It is perceived as monumental, and for some, gloomy. A more strict style without exaggerating the high cost, but is still perceived as deliberately pompous.

About 4 styles below very briefly. I categorically do not recommend them for places where you are actually going to live - that is not what they are for.

Baroque

In maximum contrast with Provence, the Baroque style in the interior is about deliberate luxury and excess. Attributes: marble, gilding, frescoes, stucco, carved massive furniture, carriage screed. Each element in the premises is decor and must be complex.

Empire style

Imperial style in a mood of solemnity, pomp and some theatricality and unreality. Columns and pilasters with stucco and general pomp. Unlike Baroque, Empire style in the interior is more about greatness than about high cost, although general impression they leave the same.

Classicism

The main idea of ​​classicism was precisely rationality, simplicity and rigor in interior design, but only in comparison with others classic styles. The ideas of rationality among the elite of the early 17th century obviously differ from those of today.

Arches, stucco, furniture with high backs, less gilding, crystal, curtains with lambrequin - typical classicism in the interior.

Rococo

Although it is in many ways similar to Baroque, Classicism and Empire (with the latter visually, not ideologically), it still has some features. The main thing is the monstrous amount of small details in the interior design. The number of colors used is greater. Lots of paintings to decorate the walls.

Mediterranean

A collective image that has absorbed features different countries. This interior is filled with light because there are large windows. Used for furniture and decoration natural wood, and the room itself is painted in light shades.

Japanese

The rigor inherent in the style makes Japanese interiors similar, so they are not original. For this reason, in our regions japanese style more often used partially. A minimum of furniture, light and natural shades, and natural materials, sleeping place on the floor.

Chinese

The style is not as strict as the previous one, so there are combinations of bright colors, a large number of accessories, and the rooms are divided into functional zones. The atmosphere of the Chinese interior encourages a calm, relaxed pastime.

African

The most original of ethnic styles. It reminds you of the hot desert sun. Specific accessories will tell about distant African peoples, their life and crafts. Genuine leather, fur, bamboo are used in decoration; or their high-quality imitation.

If you don’t have a clear preference for classic or ethnic styles, if you have a limited budget, if the apartment is small or the number of residents is significant, then our advice is to stick to modern styles.

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