How is decorative plaster done with a roller, what are such rollers and are there other effective ways applying the required texture to the plastered surface?
We will consider the answers to these questions within the framework of this article.
Main characteristics
Structural roller for application decorative plaster- This is a variation of the traditional pressure roller.
However, if a traditional painting tool is designed to apply an even layer of paint, then its structural modification is intended to perform slightly different tasks. By pressing on the surface being processed, a structural roller, or as it is also called a textured roller, gives the surface a voluminous texture.
Currently, there is a wide range of these devices on the market. Among the wide range of structural rollers, you will certainly be able to choose the modification with which the interior decoration will provide the optimal result.
Selecting the required modification
Textured rollers for decorative plaster come in two main types:
- soft (usually made of polyethylene or foam rubber;
- hard (made of rubber and elastic plastic).
Regardless of the variety, these tools “work” like a stamp. When pressing on the surface to be treated, imprints of the roller pattern remain on the plaster. Thus, by running the tool along the newly laid plaster in one direction or another, you can obtain the desired texture.
So, what to choose, structural rollers for decorative plaster with a soft or hard working part?
A rigid structural roller is optimal solution for processing more viscous compounds. That is, using such a tool, you can work both on freshly laid and partially dried plaster. In addition, using this tool you can apply complex relief compositions to the surface.
Despite the fact that the price of a hard roller is slightly higher than the cost of soft analogues, this difference is completely justified. Firstly, a tool with a hard surface will last for many years, of course, if it is properly cared for. And secondly, the range of textures of hard rollers is much wider.
A rubber relief roller is used to form a coating with a high-relief, clearly defined structure. If necessary, a thread roller can be used as an alternative to the relief tool. But, unfortunately, the fleecy working part of such a tool quickly becomes clogged with plaster mortar and needs to be washed, which makes it significantly more difficult to carry out finishing works.
The price of pressure rollers and structural rollers is twice the cost of equivalent painting modifications. Therefore, when choosing one model or another, it is necessary to ensure that there are no cracks or peeling on the rubber layer. Moreover, the rubber with the applied relief must be properly glued so that during operation the roller does not fall apart into pieces.
With rare exceptions, pressing and structural relief rollers for decorative plaster are produced with thick 8 mm clasps. This is explained by the fact that significant pressure is exerted on the working part of the tool and the more fragile structure will simply fall apart.
A significant advantage is the presence of a rubberized handle. Working with regular paint roller, you won’t be able to appreciate this advantage, but if you hold the pressure roller in your hands all day, you will definitely feel the convenience.
Foam rubber or polyethylene rollers for applying decorative plaster are more available modification tool. But the purchase of such products is advisable only if the plaster is done in one copy, since if you work with a foam roller constantly, it quickly becomes clogged, requires periodic rinsing and does not guarantee the same intensity of pressure as when using a rubberized tool.
The main area of application of foam rollers is the application of fine-grained coatings on plaster surfaces with various color and light transitions.
Technology of use
Applying fur coat decorative plaster with a roller is done as follows::
- Let's prepare the base. We remove all dirt and significant bumps from the surface. Next, we fill in all the depressions and level the working surface using putty. After the leveling layer has dried, coat the base with primer.
Important: Putty must be selected in accordance with the type of surface to be leveled. You can learn more about selection and application in the relevant articles on our portal.
- We prepare a modeling plaster solution with our own hands. In order to begin making the plaster mortar, we use a galvanized or plastic bucket and a low-speed drill with a special attachment.
We open the package with the mixture and prepare the solution in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The dry mixture is thoroughly mixed with water until the consistency is uniform and there are no lumps.
Tip: If splashes fly around the bucket when stirring at low speeds, try switching the reverse so that the rotation is counterclockwise.
- After the solution is ready, add color to it and mix everything thoroughly again until a monochromatic mass is formed in the container. After this, let the solution sit for 5-10 minutes and proceed to application.
- Pour a small amount of solution into the paint bath and dip a hard roller into it. Then we roll the roller over the surface to be treated. After this, we dip the roller into the bath again and repeat the procedure.
We apply the lines with a roller in one direction so that the stripes are invisible and so that the transitions do not stand out. Stripes can be applied vertically, horizontally and diagonally, the main thing is that you are completely satisfied with the result.
Is it possible to simplify finishing work? Of course, you can, but for this you need to buy already ready mixture in a special sealed container. In this case, you don’t have to stir the solution or pour it into the paint bath, because everything is already ready!
The special bucket in which the finished plaster is sold has an oval shape and is adapted for immersing a roller. An important advantage of using ready-made solutions there is no need to use personal safety equipment.
If, when working with dry mixtures, it is necessary to use a respirator and goggles, in the case of already ready-made plasters there is no such need.
Important: After use, the structural roller, regardless of what material it is made of, must be thoroughly washed in running water and dry.
But what to do if there is no such tool? You can easily make rollers for decorative plaster with your own hands, but you can also use a hard brush and brush it in different directions. In addition, to give the surface a particular texture, you can use various available means, even a crumpled cellophane bag.
However, you can read about various methods in the relevant articles on our portal.
Conclusion
Now you know what the instructions for using structural rollers are, and what are the features of their selection. All that's left to buy is plaster mixture and the appropriate tool and get to work.
To make this task easier, watch the video in this article.
Ways to make a textured roller with your own handsYou started a renovation and decided to give the walls in your house a new look. normal look, creating cozy atmosphere. Beyond choice color scheme, you can give the walls an original texture.
DIY textured roller
Textured plaster can transform the look of your room. To do this, you will definitely need a special textured, or structural, roller.
These rollers are from various materials(rubber, wood, linoleum) are presented in an assortment on the shelves of hardware stores.
Rollers with a textured surface are used to apply relief on wet plaster; the depth of the relief should not exceed five millimeters. When working, the roller itself must also be wet.
But you can make this tool at home. For manufacturing you will need the following materials: - a used but working roller; - a clothesline or thin cord (half a meter will be enough); - plastic bag;- tape;- knife;- scissors.
Try several options with different decorative patterns and choose the most suitable one.
First option
Designer roller made from clothesline. Wrap the old roller with rope or cord. A roller made in this way produces a regular pattern with clear lines. A distinct rhythm of texture is created, which you can control by making different numbers of passes.
The type of pattern can also be adjusted by the thickness of the rope being wound, the direction and frequency of winding. This roller creates a pattern of depressions.
Second option
If you have a foam roller left over from previous repairs, you can put it to use. The foam roller will create a pattern with bulges.
Using a knife, make several cuts on the roller. You can use scissors to make cutouts. The wider the cut, the wider the bulge will be, building the pattern. You can combine the types of cuts on the roller, and you can also come up with your own application methods.
You can make a textured roller with your own hands from a roller with a soft sleeve by tying the surface of its sleeve in several places with thread. Use a knife to draw a pattern onto the foam roller.
Third option
A very simple way to create delicate reliefs on plaster is to use a roller wrapped in a plastic bag. Secure the bag to the roller with tape. You can also wrap the roller with twisted tape or a twisted bag. The folds of the bag create a very fine irregular pattern, and the number of passes with a roller changes it endlessly. Like a plastic bag, you can use scrap fabric, vegetable netting, thick hair bands, leather straps, and stiff, crumpled paper. It is also very interesting to experiment with different combinations of materials.
Decorative plaster or paint has recently become particularly popular, as it allows you to give the room a stylish look. original interior. And to work with these finishing materials, a textured roller is used. And what types of them exist and what their features are, we will now try to find out.
Textured rollers and features of their use
To work with a textured roller, you do not need any special skills or knowledge. It is enough just to prepare the paint and roll the tool in a special ditch. This must be done in order to avoid smudges when painting the surface. And in this case the paint will lay down in an even layer. And the plaster is free of clots and lumps on the surface.
Note! It is highly undesirable to use the same tool for various types coatings That is, for textured paint we use one type of tool, and for plaster, respectively, another. You can buy such tools in a store or make your own.
Materials for making decorative rollers
Are different modern instruments each other by type of material. Today the following types of decorative rollers are available on the market:
There are also analogues with a base made of foam rubber, polystyrene foam and fabric. Foam rubber options are used for priming the first layer for subsequent application of decor. They are also great for creating bubbles on the surface. Fabric analogues, for the manufacture of which plush soft fabric is used, form relief marks (patterns) on the wall. Devices with a foam base resemble a rubber counterpart. But you need to remember that polystyrene foam is short-lived.
Classification of decorative rollers by pattern texture
Each instrument has varied structure, with the help of which the final drawing is obtained. It could be an imitation natural materials or arbitrary ornaments. All instruments are divided into two types.
Types of tools:
Also, the tools are divided among themselves according to the width of the roller. The minimum width reaches 30 centimeters. The wider the roller, the faster it is to apply. textured paint. But a narrow roller allows you to create a clear, original structure.
How to make your own decorative roller
Some finishing tools are very expensive. Therefore, making a roller with your own hands from scrap materials will be an excellent and inexpensive way out of this situation. And now you will find out how to do it.
First method
IN in this case We will need: a clothesline and an unnecessary old roller with a strong handle and a reliable roller. Wind the rope around the roller and secure the ends. Please note that depending on the frequency of the winding, you can adjust the texture of the stripes and patterns on the wall.
Option number two
For this method we need an old foam roller. We make cuts on the foam rubber in several places with sharp scissors and get a texture tool with an original effect.
Third way
Another method is to wrap the roller with polyethylene and then secure it with thread. And to give the marks texture instead of polyethylene, you can use regular tape.
Fourth option
Skilled craftsmen offer to make a structural roller yourself, the creation of which will require some imagination and a little patience and perseverance. And in order to achieve high-quality coating, you need to think through your idea in detail. You can also use templates when covering the surface with finishing material. So, to get structural plaster It is worth considering the following option for creating a tool yourself:
In a word, you can create absolutely any structure on the wall using available materials.
Technique for applying plaster with a structural roller
In order for the plaster to last long, you need to pre-treat the surface. If you plan to use a textured roller to paint the surface, then there is no need to paint the surface the main color. However, it must be remembered that when working with a structural analogue, such a procedure is mandatory. Otherwise, the pattern on the roller will stretch the finished mixture in the wrong direction.
Painting the surface correctly
To achieve optimal results, you should use the following tips:
To create a texture simulating a “fur coat”, textile fibers And marble chips, you can use a textured roller to apply paint with a textured base. It is recommended to apply the finishing material to the walls by first rolling the tool in a container with paint. If excess begins to form during the work, it must be removed with a spatula.
Using decorative rollers, you can create original design, which will be in no way inferior to the work of a professional. And all that is required of you is to select an instrument with the desired structure and turn on your imagination - and the resulting result will certainly delight you with its splendor.
The use of decorative plaster as a finishing material has not surprised anyone for a long time. This common type of decor is used when decorating apartment rooms or offices, as well as the facade of houses or buildings. The result of the work is durability and strength. There are many dyes to suit every taste. Not only the master, but also you yourself can cope with paint.
TO good qualities We can also attribute the absence of seams on the walls, which makes the surface more refined. If we go deeper into the topic of decor, we can talk about it for a very long time. For anyone plastering work required special tool– roller for decorative plaster.
Multi-colored, smooth walls are no longer attractive and have gone out of fashion. The interior does not look original. It can help - a structural roller for decorative plaster, depending on the type, can make a variety of three-dimensional patterns on the putty.
How to make a roller yourself
Textured rollers for decorative plaster look like a regular roller, only on the main part there is a special application that allows you to create a three-dimensional texture or relief. Before you choose a tool for painting, you need to decide which plaster should be applied with a roller, and not with brushes or spatulas. Firstly, these are structural acrylic materials for exterior and interior use.
For the premises you need to use Venetian or fine materials. To give the most beautiful effect, the granules must be small. Correctly applied relief will make the room cool and individual. It is acceptable to draw some elements of a pattern or picture. A different colors They'll just do their job. Rollers for decorative plaster are divided into two types:
- depending on the type of material of the working surface of the tool;
- depending on the pattern that is made on the wall.
How to make a roller with your own hands (video)
Types of rollers according to working surface material
The characteristics of each roller contain:
- Description of the material from which the tool is made
- The effect you should get
- Properties of plaster material, recommendations for proper use
Here we will look at how to apply decorative plaster with a roller. You can often find removable rollers. They differ from each other in length and diameter. The soft surface (coat) of the tool takes on the plaster. Harder and more elastic - they leave a clear pattern. These include materials: wood, plastic, foam rubber, rubber. Fabric and leather - leave a fuzzy imprint on the wall or facade. Types of rollers for decorative plaster:
| Roller material | general characteristics | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|
| Rubber | The price of this type is budget. They serve well and last a long time. A pattern is applied to a “fresh” plastered surface using a roller. Depending on the pressing force of the prints, the depth of the pattern will be determined. | For plaster with the addition of decorated particles, a roller with large porosity is ideal. |
| Wood | There are two options for constructing a cylinder: a cut out relief or glued convex elements. | For good pattern Do not put too much pressure on the instrument. |
| Plastic | The price is as good as rubber. There is a closed pattern on the roller. Suitable for creating a pattern for painting on wallpaper | The quality is not very good; over time, small cracks form that can damage the plastered surface. |
| Leather | Creates a marble effect. With their help you can create a Venetian style with your own hands. | It's better to buy real leather, it will last much longer. |
| Pile (fur) | There are artificial and natural piles of different lengths. The smaller the pile, the smoother the relief. | When buying a tool, you need to check the quality of the lint to see if it falls out. Otherwise, the fibers will be glued to the plaster. |
Tip: when applying textured material, there is no need to press on the tool. Movements during work should not be sudden.
Types of rollers according to the type of final pattern
In order to decide which roller to paint decorative plaster with, you need to consider its appearance, and not listen to the name. Structural. When used, the spongy texture creates porosity on the surface. Used for painting complex images and ornaments. Made from wood and rubber. Used for painting with a liquid solution already applied to putty. The texture of bark beetles is very popular.
Textured. Decorative plaster using such a roller creates a “fur coat” effect. If you paint with a roller with a loop pattern, you will get an imitation of stone. To form a marble pattern, use bamboo, nozzles or genuine leather. Decorative plaster is painted on the surface with a roller, and at the same time the texture is formed. In order for the drawing to turn out correctly, the applied layer of plaster must be thin.
Self-production of rollers with photos and videos
Ways to make a homemade paint roller:
- Wind a stiff, wrinkled or twisted fabric onto a smooth roller (photo No. 1).
- If the original instrument has a nap covering, you can wrap it with twine. This will give a rough effect. You can also cut out circles in the shape of polka dots, this will allow the surface to be more openwork.
- You can stick shapes onto a smooth roller. You need to fix it with varnish (photo No. 2).
To make the drawing as high quality as possible, you need to round off all attached parts. This will allow all elements to be completely immersed in the plaster layer. How much will such a roller cost? The price of a ready-made purchased one will be 3 times more than a homemade one. Store bought 700 rubles, roller for decorative plaster with your own hands 150 rubles. To study the material, it is recommended to watch the video lesson:
Decorative plaster - finishing material, extremely attractive not only from the point of view of its technical characteristics.
This coating has opened up wide opportunities for both designers and ordinary people who want to give their homes a stylish personality.
Using a roller, you can recreate many types of surfaces.
A textured roller will help to imitate wood, a slab of cut stone, fur, leather, and even animal paw prints if animal motifs can be traced in the interior. This seemingly simple video contains enormous design possibilities. All you need to do is select a roller with the desired texture and master the technique of use.
Rollers differ from other tools for adding texture to plaster primarily in their purpose. Applicators, stamps, sponges, decorative tampons are designed for spot work or decoration of small areas. Using a structural roller for decorative plaster, you can process large surfaces and increase productivity significantly.
All numerous types of rollers can be divided according to two criteria: the type of material from which it is made working surface, and according to the pattern they leave on the plaster.
Types of rollers according to working surface material
Foam rubber
Foam rubber for such a roller should have deep pores of various diameters, which, depending on the size, will leave marks on the plaster in the form of burst bubbles or “moon craters.”
There is no need to press the roller with force, otherwise the plaster will lie in a regular, even layer, without any relief.
You should also pay attention to the following points: 
- Decorative plaster should be finely dispersed.
Embossed does not cope with the stretching of large particles, and the effect of the desired surface is blurred
- You cannot work with plaster containing solvents.
These substances easily dissolve foam rubber, fragments remain on the surface, creating an unesthetic appearance.
Foam
Cheaper analogue rubber roller. With its help you can also work with various types plaster and recreate many patterns, but such a roller will not last long.
Polystyrene foam is a fragile material that is prone to deformation, so such a roller will have to be changed more than once during the work.
Additionally, patterns on foam tend to flatten, creating a pattern that is not what you'd expect.
As an option, you can use a foam roller with a flat surface, but, unfortunately, it is not able to give the plaster an interesting texture.
Rubber
The most preferred tool option. On flat surface The roller contains protrusions or indentations that create a pattern.
Suitable for creating a clearly defined texture: brickwork, paintings, patterns of various types.
In some cases, the plaster may stick to the surface of the roller. To avoid this, it is recommended to wet the roller in a soap solution, but it is unknown how such manipulations will affect appearance final coverage.
Leather
A roller with a leather surface can create one of the most commonly used effects - a marble surface. Due to its 
elasticity, the skin creates beautiful marble “stains”.
Most often, this tool is used to work with Venetian plaster.
The choice of roller must be approached carefully: it is better to use natural leather.
Artificial material can only cause disappointment, since poor-quality leather best case scenario will glide over the plaster without leaving any marks, and in the worst case, it will dissolve and ruin expensive plaster.
Wooden
One of the simplest rollers, which has all the advantages of a rubber one. However, such a tool additionally guarantees the environmental friendliness of the coating, because the tree will not enter into spontaneous chemical reaction with ingredients in the plaster composition. Therefore, wooden rollers are often used to decorate walls in children's rooms.
However, over time, wood can absorb water from the plaster and swell. At the same time, the picture becomes less clear. The fix is simple: just dry the roller and it will be ready for further work.
Plastic
A plastic roller is positioned as a cheaper analogue of a rubber roller. Allows you to create a variety of textures and patterns. On sale you can find plastic rollers with holes and holes for creating bulges on the wall. This version of the surface is non-trivial.
To the disadvantages of this material It can be attributed to the fact that over time the plastic becomes deformed, becomes covered with cracks and chips, which does not in the best possible way is reflected in the final result.
fleecy
Creates the effect of a “fur” wall. The pile material differs in variety - from natural fur to polyamide threads. The length of the pile varies from 2 to 25 mm. The longer the pile, the more “shaggy” the wall will be.
When purchasing, you should be careful and check the quality of attachment of the pile to the moving cylinder.
A low-quality roller will ruin the surface, littering it with loose fibers.
Types of rollers according to the final texture
The texture of the rollers can be completely varied and imitate brick, marble, wood, textiles, fur and 
even more complex patterns (braids, oriental ornament, waves, etc.)
Each of them allows you to create a specific surface. The richer the final texture should be, the deeper the pattern is cut on the roller.
It is worth noting that for each room it is necessary to choose its own wall texture and, accordingly, its own type of roller.
Imitation brickwork will look good in the hallway or work area kitchen, but completely out of place in the bedroom. Therefore very convenient option There will be a roller with replaceable attachments.
DIY roller for decorative plaster
Despite a more than wide range of factory-made rollers on sale, many prefer to make the tool themselves.
There may be several reasons for this: the desire to save money, which was already spent on repairs a lot, or the lack of availability of a roller with the desired pattern, or the desire to give the interior 
individuality with exclusive wall texture.
Whatever the reason, you can make a structural roller yourself in several ways:
- To imitate brickwork, a foam roller is used as a basis. Using an ordinary stationery knife, recesses are cut out in the shape of bricks. It is a mistake to cut out the bricks themselves, since after smoothing the plaster they will not be convex, but pressed into the wall, which will deprive the imitation of realism.
- In order to reproduce a textile fabric, there is nothing better than the textile itself. A regular foam roller needs to be wrapped with a tape made of canvas fabric with a rough texture and secured with threads.
- To imitate a marble surface, a plastic roller lined with a piece of genuine leather is ideal. It is better to sew casually, with folds.
- To give the surface an effect natural boards, it is necessary to wrap the plastic roller with a narrow piece of dense textile or cover it with crinkled fabric.
- To create a specific pattern, it can be cut out on the surface of the auxiliary roller. Foam or foam rubber is best suited for these purposes. It is worth considering that the foam rubber must be hard.
In some cases, various massage rollers and kitchen utensils (rolling pins, etc.) were used as a textured roller.
Roller technique for decorative plaster
In order for the final texture to meet expectations, the roller should be worked in compliance with a certain technology:
- movement should go from bottom to top, chaotic movements should not be allowed, otherwise the structure will not be clearly defined;
- for the same reason, the strips drawn with a roller should be located close to each other, but not overlapping;
- the first stripes must be drawn using building level, otherwise there is a possibility of them being “overwhelmed” relative to the floor and ceiling;
- work must be carried out taking into account the drying time of the plaster. Even slightly dried, it becomes much less plastic. It may be worth applying decorative plaster with a roller in fragments, then working the surface with a roller and only then proceeding to the next section of the wall;
- The rollers are subject to wear. When long work a roller made of short-lived material, it must be replaced on time.
The structural roller is one of those tools that, in its simple design, contains a wide range of possibilities. To obtain the desired structure of decorative plaster, you just need to use a high-quality roller and follow the technology.
