How to tighten a plastic balcony door. How to adjust and repair a plastic balcony door with your own hands

How to adjust a plastic door yourself

Perfect and precise design metal-plastic door, but it also begins to function poorly. In the case of wooden doors, in addition to hinges, this can be caused by deformation of the door leaf or frame itself; plastic doors begin to “be capricious” solely due to a malfunction of the mechanism. Let's look at how to adjust a plastic door with your own hands in detail.

Possible problems

A normally installed and functioning door should open and close easily, not rub against the frame, and the connection should be uniform around the perimeter. Open door in the absence of drafts, it should be in a stable position.

The clamping mechanism must “bring” the door without a gap between it and the frame. It’s easy to check - a sheet of paper sandwiched between the door ledge and the frame should be pulled out along the entire length of the door ledge with some effort.
Failure to satisfy any condition means that the geometry is broken.

The plastic balcony door has sagged or the sash has shifted relative to the frame. All defects can be corrected by adjusting the fittings.

If the warranty period has not yet expired

then this should be done by the service department of the company that installed the door. Otherwise, you can call a specialist. But that's what's good about it modern designs, that if you have instructions, self-adjustment of plastic doors is quite possible for anyone and requires a minimum set of tools - hex keys, screwdrivers and pliers.

This article discusses the most common cases of adjusting swing plastic entrance (interior) and balcony doors.

For pendulum or sliding systems There are different methods.

Adjusting a plastic door with three hinges: entrance

Entrance doors differ from interior ones in the thickness of the profile and glass unit, but their hinges are similar. And the differences from balconies are more significant. This is both the type of hinges and the lack of a folding mechanism (for ventilation). Let's figure out how to adjust a plastic door with three hinges yourself.

Typically, such doors have three hinges installed - top and bottom, and the third can stand next to the top or in the middle of the leaf. In principle, this is the usual arrangement and number of hinges so that they normally “hold” the weight of the door. Differences may be in the design of the loop and the clamping mechanism, and therefore in the adjustment.

Overlay door hinge (type greenteQ TB 100.ZD.K)

This hinge has a decorative strip and is adjustable in three dimensions.

Horizontal and vertical displacement occurs using two screws, and the pressure is adjusted using a screw and a bar between the hinge and the box.

1. To adjust skew:

To adjust plastic doors relative to the vertical axis horizontally (right-left), it is necessary to remove the decorative strip on the hinge installed on the door leaf. First, you need to open the door and unscrew the screw that holds this bar. Then the door is closed and the bar is removed. Under it there are 6 mounting screws for a screwdriver (perpendicular to the blade) and one adjusting screw for a hexagon - parallel to the blade towards the hinge.

By screwing it in or out, you can adjust the displacement of the door relative to the vertical by 5 mm in each direction along the X axis.

2. To raise (and even lower)

the sash uses a key-adjusting screw located at the lower end of the hinge. It is covered with another decorative strip, which simply “unfastens”.

They can raise the door by 4 mm or lower it by 1 mm, relative to the factory setting along the Y axis.

3.Adjustment of the plastic door: fine adjustment of the pressure

(within 1.5 mm) is carried out using a screw located at the upper end of the loop.

For a “rough” adjustment, you need to remove the door from its hinges, and then the part of the hinge that is installed on the frame. It is attached to it through strips, which can have a thickness from 1 mm to 5 mm. In this way, you can further adjust the door pressure (along the Z axis).

Door hinge type WX

has horizontal adjustment up to 6.2 mm, vertical adjustment up to 4 mm, the clamp can be adjusted with a screw up to 1.8 mm (if necessary, the clamp can be improved with additional bushings at the place where the hinge is attached to the box).

1. Horizontal adjustment occurs using a side screw located under the decorative trim on a hinge that is attached to the door. First, you need to unscrew the screw that secures the position of the hinge relative to the “0” level. It is located in the body of the hinge and runs parallel to the door leaf. Then you need to unscrew the screw that locks the outer decorative case hinges, by moving which you can gain access to the adjusting screw.

With its help, you can shift the position of the sash to the right or left.

2. The pressure adjustment takes place on the mating part of the hinge (attached to the door frame). It is necessary to remove the decorative cap from the end of the loop. Under it you can see an eccentric with slots.

In order to release it, you need to unscrew the locking screw (it is located on the side of the hinge body on the door side). Then, using a special key inserted into the slots of the eccentric, you need to turn it to the required angle and lock it. This way you can strengthen or weaken the pressure.

You can use a regular plate or a wide flat-head screwdriver, but the vertical adjustment screw will get in the way. In this case, it must be completely unscrewed.

3. Vertical adjustment is carried out using a screw screwed into the loop from below, through a pressure adjustment eccentric.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door

Adjustment of plastic doors follows the same algorithm as for a plastic window. Each manufacturer's fittings may have differences in adjustment methods, but in many respects they are similar.

Adjustment of plastic doors horizontally (X-axis) to the right or left can be done using two screws in the lower and upper hinge (depending on which part of the door is “rubbed”).

Both screws are visible when the sash is open. The lower one is located in the hinge support part of the box.

The top one is located in the mating part of the hinge on the sash.

By tightening or unscrewing the screw, you can move the sash away from the frame or towards it.

Vertical adjustment (Y axis) is carried out using a screw located in the lower loop behind the decorative strip, with outside doors on the leaf itself.

It is located at the end. By screwing it in or out, the door is raised or lowered.

The pressure is adjusted by turning the eccentrics located at the vertical end of the door leaf.

First you need to find out in which part the clamp is too loose or too strong. The eccentrics “work” in tandem with the locking plates on the box. If the eccentric is located along the sash - the pressure is minimal, perpendicular - maximum. Turn the eccentric using pliers.

Another type of door pressure adjustment occurs not with the help of eccentrics, but with the help of a locking pin at the end of the leaf.

It has a hole for a hex key and a control point (risk). Depending on the position of this point, the pressure can be stronger or weaker. Adjusting plastic doors and very similar.

There is a third type of pressure adjustment, which occurs using a counter (locking) plate located on the box itself. It can move relative to the frame, thereby strengthening and weakening the connection of the door.

In addition, you can adjust the plastic balcony door not only from the side of the hinges and eccentrics, but also from the side of the folding mechanism.

First you need to fold back the open sash.

But the mechanism itself does not allow you to turn the handle up when the sash is open. To remove the handle fixation, you need to press the “tongue” (flag, clip) at the end of the door, in the area of the handle itself.

It may look different, but its operating principle is the same - in closed the sash presses it and unlocks the handle, which can be turned up, setting the door for ventilation. If you open the door and press the “tongue” with your hand, then the door in this state can be folded back at the top. But at the same time, it is better to keep it suspended - after all, it will be held down at one point on the lower loop.

Will open inner part the mechanism of the upper fittings (usually the door “closes” it). There will be one (or two) eccentrics with hexagon adjustment screws.

Using them you can press (or press out) the door in the area of the hinges.

By squeezing the “tongue”, the door is returned to a vertical state, after which the door can be closed.

These are the main methods for adjusting mechanisms different types doors.

Information to note : .

Adjusting plastic doors yourself video.

Plastic doors are widely used in houses, apartments, offices and shops: they are used as balconies, interior doors, and entrance doors. This is a great alternative wooden doors, and such products better protect against noise, dust, and have a large margin of safety. Over time, plastic doors may need to be adjusted , which is easy to do yourself.

When is adjustment required?

Even if you did not skimp on quality and purchased an expensive one from a trusted manufacturer, this does not mean that in a few years the door will not need to be adjusted. This problem is associated with many factors:

Shrinkage of the building.
Incorrect installation.
Incorrect operation.
Sagging of the structure due to its own weight.

In order to know exactly how to adjust , You can watch how the installers do it. Over time, this skill may come in handy.

You can find out that the doors require adjustment if drafts appear, the door begins to open or close poorly, or is no longer parallel to the frame. To determine how tightly the structure fits, you can use regular sheet paper that needs to be placed between the door frame and the frame itself. If the seal is sealed, it will not be possible to pull out the sheet. If it comes out easily or falls out, it means the fit in that area is weak.

The sash could have moved due to frequent temperature changes, weakening of the door mechanism, which is why it begins to touch the frame elements. It is also necessary to adjust the plastic door in a situation where, when opening, it touches the threshold. When setting up, look at the handle: it may dangle or fly out of its socket, also requiring adjustment. The canvas may not fit tightly to the frame due to wear of the seal, which will need to be replaced.

Having identified the malfunction, you will understand what kind of adjustment of plastic doors you need on your own; The instructions for all actions are simple and accessible to any owner. can be adjusted in three directions; for this you will need to prepare the tools in advance. You will need two screwdrivers: flat and Phillips, hexagon, tape measure, plastic spacers, pliers.

A properly adjusted door should be stable in any position

Vertical adjustment

The hinges are adjusted using a special screw located on them. When it rotates, the door will lower or rise. This method is used if the sash touches the threshold or the seal in the lower or upper part has dents.

Before starting work, you will need to remove the cap from the adjusting screw, which is located on the lower hinge. It is located along its axis. You can rotate the screws using a hexagon. When turning the mechanism clockwise, the blade will rise, and in the opposite direction, the blade will lower.

Adjusting the height of a plastic balcony door

Horizontal adjustment

This type of adjustment is needed if the blade is sagging. Most often this happens due to the large mass of the structure. The height of the plastic door is adjusted when the leaf is open. To do this, you need to unscrew the screws from the top hinges, then you need to close the sash, remove the covers on the hinges covering the screws for adjustment. Adjustment occurs using the longest fastener element in a horizontal position.

If there is a skew, you will need to tighten this screw on the top and central hinges; the one located higher should be tightened more tightly. If you don't know how to tighten the plastic balcony door so that it sits straight, loosen all the horizontal screws and adjust them together.

Adjusting the door leaf horizontally in the top hinge

Horizontal door adjustment in the bottom hinge

Pressure debugging

You need to know not only how to adjust the plastic balcony door on one's own , but also when it is required to do this. For example, the pressure needs to be monitored constantly, and not just when you notice a problem. IN summer time plastic expands due to high temperatures, so the clamp needs to be loosened, in winter time on the contrary, it needs to be strengthened to eliminate drafts, since expansion will cease to occur. The installation of a plastic door to a balcony is quite simple, so you only need a hex key to operate it. Locate the locking type trunnion on the frame. There is a special notch on this structural element that will help determine the degree of clamping density. Rotating the notch towards the frame will provide weakening, and in the opposite direction - strengthening.

If the position of the screws used for adjustment is extreme, such adjustment will not be effective. In this case, you will have to resort to adjusting the position of the glass unit. Pull out the glazing beads that secure it, install gaskets in the right places; this can be done using a special device - a spatula. You can get rid of the distortion by choosing the right place for the gasket and taking into account its thickness. After this, the glazing beads can be returned to their place.

Adjusting the door leaf pressure

Replacing the seal

If plastic doors have not been adjusted independently for quite a long time, and the door has been used skewed, noticeable deformation of the sealing material often occurs. It will need to be changed: you can buy a new one at hardware store. Pay attention to the shape and cross-section of the purchased material - they must match the old one.

You can remove a seal that has become unusable from the groove using a flat-head screwdriver. Remove dirt and glue build-up, apply a new layer of it, insert a fresh seal so that it does not stretch or sag.

Debugging the state of handles

These products can become loose or, conversely, turn tightly, preventing the door from opening normally. In the first case, the plastic entrance door is adjusted using screws located on the handle. To do this, you need to remove the protective cover by tightening them with a screwdriver.

The second version of the problem will require different efforts. To fix the problem you will need to adjust door leaf. How to adjust loops on plastic doors, described above. If you have installed the blade correctly, but the defect in the handle has not disappeared, it will need to be replaced. This is easy to do: you need to unscrew the two screws that hold the product, pull out the handle, replace it with a new one and screw the screws in place.

Handle adjustment

In order to protect the door from damage and eliminate the need for frequent adjustments, you can install an opening limiter. This device will protect the hinges from becoming loose, as it will prevent them from touching the door jamb.
Another useful device is a microlift. It takes on the weight of the door leaf closed position and does not allow it to sag.
To extend the service life of the seal, it must be treated with silicone grease.
You can't hang anything on the door handle.
All parts of the opening mechanism must be lubricated regularly

Following these simple rules will extend the life of the door, avoiding frequent adjustments.

Plastic steel doors a worthy alternative wooden and external design, both in cost and durability. To provide high durability, it should be remembered that any mechanism needs periodic adjustment, so adjusting plastic doors is a mandatory procedure. Next, we will look in detail at how to adjust the plastic door yourself using minimum set tool.

Adjusting a plastic door is a very real task.

Before adjusting the doors yourself, study the documents for the purchased product. Firstly, there may be detailed instructions on setting up this particular model, and secondly, you should make sure that the warranty has already expired, because if the door is under warranty, then one call is enough, and it will be set up for you.

Setting up entrance and interior plastic doors with your own hands differs from adjusting plastic ones balcony structures. This is caused by several reasons:

Plastic thickness and profile configuration for balcony and interior doors different. By the way, the design of entrance and interior doors is almost the same, so adjusting a plastic entrance door is done in the same way as adjusting an interior door.
The adjustment of plastic entrance doors is mainly carried out by adjusting the hinges, and additional fittings and handles are involved in the adjustment of balcony doors.
A balcony door is often equipped with a folding ventilation mechanism, which is also adjustable, while its entrance and interior counterparts do not have a folding ventilation mechanism at all.
How to adjust plastic doors is largely influenced by the weight of the structure. Often, a balcony door is almost half the weight, which means there are fewer adjustment and locking screws in the design.

How to properly adjust a plastic balcony door is written in detail with examples and explanations. If your plastic balcony door is completely jammed, then there is information about the causes of the breakdown and methods of repair.

When to adjust doors

Any, even the most expensive and beautiful plastic door, sooner or later needs adjustment. The need for periodic adjustment is caused by the following reasons:

The building itself may sink. In this case, the box warps slightly.
Problems may be caused by incorrect installation. Here the errors will appear within a month. As a rule, the door closes tightly or poorly.
Incorrect or intensive use. Often this requires adjusting the hinges and replacing the seal.
Doors can sag under their own weight. Here the hinges are also tightened in height, plus sometimes the pressure of the plastic door needs to be adjusted.

Before adjusting a plastic door, you need to diagnose it. This will give a clear understanding of which node needs to be configured.

First of all, inspect the door leaf and the receiving frame around the perimeter. Minor abrasions indicate that the door has sagged. Immediately mark these places with a pencil.

If you notice that it has begun to leak through the doors, it means that there is a gap somewhere along the perimeter of the canvas. It is useless to examine the clamp with a lit candle in plastic doors; the flame will begin to fluctuate only if very large gap, while small cracks are covered with a sealant, and the candle does not react to them.

The sagging area can be identified using a sheet of paper. You need to insert a sheet of paper between the frame and the door leaf, then close the doors and try to pull the paper out. If the pressure is good, the paper will sit tightly, but if the pressure is poor, you will pull out the sheet freely. This way the entire perimeter is examined.

It happens that the door clamp has absolutely nothing to do with it, the rubber seal is simply worn out or damaged in some area. In this case, you must first replace the seal and then check the pressure.

To identify the curvature of the door leaf horizontally and vertically, you need to completely close the doors and trace the leaf along the contour with a simple pencil. Next, take a ruler and measure the distance from the drawn line to the edge of the box.

Vertically you need to measure at three or four points, horizontally at two or three points. Although sometimes without measurements, the naked eye can see where the doors have moved.

Not so often, but it still happens that the cause of problems with doors is the locks themselves, the strike and locking strips of the locks, as well as the latches and the door closer. Therefore, when diagnosing, we recommend disconnecting the closer first, and then checking the lock group. If everything is in order there, then you can begin checking according to the scheme described above, that is, searching for abrasions, checking the pressure with a paper sheet and outlining the outline of the canvas.

By the way, if you find out that the reason is in the closer, then information on setting it up can be found.

Technique for adjusting various components in plastic doors

It is impossible to say unequivocally how to adjust a plastic entrance door, because the fittings are produced by many companies, which means that its adjustment scheme may differ in each individual case. As already noted - if there are problems with closing entrance doors and the locks are fine, which means you need to look at the hinges.

If the doors are equipped with GreenteQ hinges

Regardless of which company manufactured the hinges, in all such mechanisms, plastic doors can be independently adjusted in three directions:

The door does not close tightly, that is, the clamp.
Vertical is when the door needs to be raised or lowered.
Horizontally - this is when it is necessary to pull the canvas to the right or left.

Almost half of the plastic doors that exist today are equipped with door hinges from the GreenteQ brand. Plus many competitors simply copy general principle the operation of this mechanism, so we will focus on it.

To get to the regulating system, you first need to remove three plastic plugs: on the top, bottom and side.

Next you need to remove the decorative trim itself. To do this, you need to open the door and unscrew the fixing screw, which is located on the inside of the hinge. In GreenteQ hinges, this screw is made for a Phillips screwdriver; there are also screws for a flat-head screwdriver and a thin hexagon.

The pressure on GreenteQ hinges is adjusted by the upper vertical eccentric. This mechanism is located on the part of the hinge that is attached to the door leaf.

You need to insert a 4 mm hexagon into the eccentric and then turn it clockwise or counterclockwise. By rotating the hexagon, you can adjust the clamp by approximately 0.75 mm.

If a play of 0.75 mm does not suit you, for example, due to replacing the rubber seal with a thicker one, then you can replace the gasket under the part of the hinge that is fixed to the box. These gaskets are sold. The thickness ranges from 1 to 5 mm, in 1 mm increments.

The hinge spacer can have a thickness from 1 to 5 mm.

The horizontal mechanism of this model is adjusted with a side screw. The screw head is made for a 4 mm hexagon, and the screw itself is part horizontal design. To adjust the hinge, you must first loosen the six mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. You don’t need to completely unscrew the screws, just loosen them slightly so that the mechanism moves.

To vertically adjust the door leaf, you need to tighten or loosen the bottom screw. It is noteworthy that the door, adjusted at the factory, lowers only 1 mm and rises 4 mm. This paradox is caused by the fact that the canvas often needs to be lifted, as it sags under its own weight.

Plastic doors – vertical adjustment of the door leaf.

After all the settings, the plastic door closes. decorative overlay, the internal screw is screwed in to secure this cover, and the plugs are installed last.

Setting up the hinges of the WX model

If GreenteQ type hinges are installed on both interior and entrance plastic doors, then the WX model hinges are more designed for heavy street doors, and they are installed not only on plastic, but also on aluminum structures.

The first to be removed are the decorative plugs from the bottom and top. They do not fit tightly; to remove such a plug, you just need to pry it off with a knife.

On the inside, next to the lid latch, there is another hexagon locking screw. It directly fixes the mechanism responsible for adjusting the door leaf horizontally. There is no need to unscrew this screw completely, just loosen it.

As a rule, the decorative protective cover in these models is not completely removed; it is only raised slightly. So, when you lift it, you will find an adjusting screw on the side; the doors are adjusted with this screw.

As the screw rotates, the doors will move to the right or left. The maximum stroke here is about 3 mm.

In the hinges of the WX model, you can still adjust the pressure. The mechanism itself is located in the second, mating part of the structure. To see it, you must first remove the cap. After this, also open the door and release the locking screw from inside the hinge.

This mechanism has another locking plug. It is installed on top and made with a hexagon. This plug is unscrewed and removed completely.

Now it's time to adjust the clamp. To do this, a key or some suitable device is inserted into special grooves, and the mechanism is turned. The key stroke is about 90º, the clamping value is +/- 1 mm.

Do not forget that the mechanisms are “delicate”. After adjustment, they must close and the locking screws must be tightened. Closing is performed in reverse order.

A few words about replacing the seal

IN in this case The good news is that the window and door seals are almost the same, and most importantly, the replacement principle is no different. Manufacturers promise that the door seal can last 5–7 years, but according to experienced craftsmen, the maximum for rubber seals on doors does not exceed 2–3 years.

Remember, any plastic construction is equipped with several sealing circuits, and the configuration of each of these circuits is different, so it is advisable to take a complete set.

Example of a three-circuit seal for a plastic structure.

It is impossible to adjust the seal; to some extent you can extend its life by lubricating it with silicone, but nothing more. If the tires are worn out, then you only need to change them.

The replacement technology is extremely simple:

Find the edge of the old seal and, prying it with something sharp, pull it out of the grooves.
Next, use a knife or thin screwdriver to clean out the remaining glue and rubber from the groove.
After this, use the same screwdriver or something similar to push the tongue of the new seal into the groove along the entire perimeter.
To prevent the seal from being torn out of the groove during operation, it is placed on glue, but you need to act without fanaticism, we drip the glue pointwise, in increments of 50–100 mm, otherwise the next time you replace it you will get tired of cleaning the grooves.

Conclusion

If you figure it out, adjusting the entrance or interior plastic door through the hinges will not be difficult. This is much easier than adjusting balcony or window fittings. Adjustment of other types of doors with detailed photos and the video you can find.

Greetings to all blog readers! Today we will talk about PVC adjustment doors on the balcony.

A lot of my friends complain that there is a draft through the door, it doesn’t close tightly, and a bunch of other problems. I have to go and figure out what happened there.

In fact, there is only one reason - improper care for fittings and rubber seals. Every time we have to explain what needs to be done, how to care for the door. In this regard, I decided to write instructions for everyone, in case you have the same problem and cannot find a solution.

Today, almost every apartment has metal-plastic balcony blocks. As you know, both windows and doors can wear out over time. Most often, it is plastic doors that require repairs, because in just one day they can be opened and slammed countless times.

The door weighs more than window frame, accordingly, it is easier to deform, and sometimes it “slips” when the structure is lowered. There is a need for urgent repair of the sash.

To adjust a faulty balcony door, generally the same principle is used as in adjusting a window mechanism. However, door repair has a number of characteristic properties. We will talk about problems that may arise during the operation of plastic doors and ways to solve them in this article.

First of all, when starting to adjust the door, you need to stock up on screwdrivers (regular flat-head and Phillips), as well as a 4 mm wrench for adjusting the screws on the door hinges, and pliers.

Sometimes it happens that the plastic door to the balcony does not close. This problem usually occurs due to sagging door hinges or broken hardware, in particular the lock. Often the sash itself becomes deformed. In this case, you need to find out the cause of the malfunction, and only then begin repairs.

If the door with its lower structural element, when trying to close it, clings to the threshold, and it must be lifted, holding on to the fittings, it means that the door has dropped under the weight of its own weight. Due to the impressive size of balcony doors, such misalignment often occurs. If the door touches the frame in the center, we can talk about a horizontal displacement of the sash or a change in its shape.

This sometimes happens when exposed to high temperatures. Sometimes the mechanism that presses the sash to the frame breaks. As a result, the door frame remains slightly closed and does not lock even when the handle is turned. This problem can be resolved by repairing the clamping mechanism.

Adjusting the balcony door fastening mechanism

If the structure sags, the upper door hinges are adjusted first.

It is necessary to open the sash completely, set the product to the rotation position, then release fastener from a decorative hat (mostly on all metal-plastic doors the hinges are covered with special caps, and it is under them that the screws are hidden).

After this, using a spanner wrench, tighten the adjusting screw to the right several times. This will correct the crooked position of the structure and prevent it from sagging again. It happens that in order for the sash to rise, it is also necessary to tighten the hinges from below. They have top and side screws.

The door can be raised a few millimeters by adjusting the top end screw. If you turn the side screw with a key, the sash tightens or, on the contrary, moves away from the opening.

Thus, the sagging is eliminated by rotating the adjusting screws on the hinges in the lower and upper parts of the door leaf. They are designed to allow the sash to be slightly moved in one direction or another.

What to do if the canvas touches the frame when opening

In this case, the door with its upper border can touch the frame. This indicates that, when adjusting the sagging, the sash was shifted to a greater height than necessary. It is easy to fix this problem: just turn the end screw once in the lower hinge. Sometimes the door cannot be closed completely, and the resulting gap allows cold air to pass through.

To avoid drafts, the sealing material should be changed. To do this, we purchase a suitable sealant at the construction market or in a store.

Using a screwdriver, free the groove from the old profile, then clean it of dried glue and wash it with a damp sponge or cloth.

Then you need to let the groove dry, then apply a layer of glue and attach the new profile with the fastening side. In this case, the cord or insulation material must not be pulled. It must be carefully smoothed out with your hands or a special copper tube with a curved end. The ends of the profile must be firmly glued.

So that balcony owners do not have to frequently change the sealing cord in the future, it is recommended to treat it with a special silicone mixture. You can usually purchase silicone for lubrication from the supplier of the balcony block system.

The handle for the plastic balcony door deserves special attention.

Deformation of locks and fittings is a fairly common problem. Sometimes, the door handle does not make a full rotation and requires force to do so.

Such a malfunction can be eliminated by using horizontal door adjustment. In this case, you can specifically press the door leaf more tightly in the direction opposite to the hinges before the start of the cold season. This is fine.

However, in the spring it is better to reduce the force of the pressing sash mechanism, since this causes it to break faster and also wears out the sealing profile. In situations where the handle is severely damaged, it is better to replace the deformed structural element with a new one.

If the handle is loose and turns too easily, you need to rotate the bar at the base 90 degrees. There are screws underneath that need to be tightened. This simple procedure will quickly solve the problem.

In order to check whether the balcony door has been adjusted correctly, let’s try to close the sash. If this happens easily, with light pressure on the handle, then the adjustment has been completed correctly.

Lock breakdowns

The door frame locking mechanism keeps the door closed. With frequent use, it breaks down and requires replacement.

The lock is screwed to the end of the product with screws. You just need to unscrew them, pull out the old balcony latch for plastic doors and screw in a new one.

Elimination of microdefects, scratches and chips

Over time, small cracks and damage may appear on the surface of the balcony door. To get rid of them, use a special mixture called “Cosmofen” or any other component similar in composition. It should be applied to visible places with defects and wait until the surface dries.

After this, a special substance – plastic in liquid form – is also applied to the chips. For doors with lamination, a wax pencil or a so-called furniture touch is suitable. Sometimes repairing a balcony opening can only be done by contacting a specialist.

This applies to such defects as the appearance of cracks and chips on the glass unit, holes in the plastic, destruction welds. This may cause the mechanism to break. door hinge. In some cases, it is even necessary to order the production of a new door or call a repairman.

Occasionally, when adjusting the overlap, it becomes necessary to move the glass unit. Using the adjusting screws you can move the door a few millimeters. If you need a larger offset angle, you need to combine both types of adjustment - screws and moving the glass unit.

The glass unit is secured with rods. They should be removed, and then push-out blades should be placed under the glass unit, which will act as a lever, and with their help, move the glass unit in the desired direction. In this case, the spring effect begins to act and the plastic door moves along with the double-glazed window.

After adjustment, you need to secure the glass unit again with rods. These fasteners are different sizes for different parts structure, so care must be taken not to mix them.

Balcony door fixing

In some cases, it becomes necessary to completely remove the sash. For example, to implement it complex repairs or when it is necessary to leave the opening open when exiting to the balcony in order to remove large pieces of furniture there.

First, remove the special cap covering the top loop. Then the axial rod (pin) is pressed. The pressure should be on its head, which rises above door hinge. Using pliers, you need to hold the pin from below and also pull it out to the end.

The next step is to tilt the structure towards you and lift it slightly, 5–6 cm is enough. This procedure removes the fasteners from the bottom hinge, which allows you to remove the door and move it if necessary.

After some time, the sash needs to be put back in its place in the opening. The installation of plastic doors on a balcony is carried out in several stages: The lower hinge is placed on a rod for fastening with a special hole. The door is then installed in its working position.

With proper pressure on the top hinge pin, it will take its original position, protruding 5 mm from both sides of the hinge. Finally, the decorative hinge attachments should be put back in place.

Do not forget about the large weight of plastic balcony blocks.

The sash is quite heavy. If you drop it during dismantling, the hinge mechanism will break. In this case, you will either have to buy new door, or seek help from professionals, experts in installing balcony blocks. In order to avoid such troubles, it is better to remove and hang the door by inviting an assistant.

Often the installation of a balcony metal-plastic system identical to the installation of any standard interior fabric or sashes. However, the opening method makes a significant difference here. This determines the specifics of the installation. It is carried out in stages.

First you need to remove the old ceiling. The next step is to clean the doorway. It is necessary to sweep away the remaining debris and wipe the sides of the hole in the wall from dust. Then you can proceed directly to installation door frame.

Moreover, if sliding products are being installed, it is necessary to attach guide profiles. The remaining gaps are filled polyurethane foam, after which the door is put on its hinges. At the end comes the turn of fittings and adjustment of the handle.

As a rule, when purchasing a balcony door, they issue a guarantee. While the warranty period has not expired, it is better to use the services of an installation specialist plastic windows and doors. Some defects and malfunctions are difficult to eliminate on your own.

In addition, if you additionally damage the door during adjustment or repair, you will no longer be able to count on the warranty and free troubleshooting.

You can set up a balcony door if it begins to function poorly with your own hands. However, you need to approach this process wisely so as not to accidentally damage the structure. Therefore, the main thing in installing and adjusting plastic doors to the balcony is strict adherence to the technology, accuracy and attentiveness when taking measurements.

If a mistake is made somewhere during the installation process, the door may begin to sag, bend and simply not work well. Sometimes when adjusting a balcony door, the locking mechanism is destroyed. In this case, you need to replace it with a new one.

Source: zonabalkona.ru/dveri/ne-zakryvaetsya-plastikovaya-dver.html

When adjustment of a plastic balcony door is required

The price of a plastic balcony door is quite high, but buying an expensive high-quality model does not save you from frequent cases of mechanism breakdowns. It's all about its frequent use, which leads to a decrease in the tightness of the sash.

In addition, double glazed windows provide excellent sound insulation, and PVC guarantees durability. However, it is these materials that noticeably make the structure heavier, as a result of which it begins to sag under its own weight and ceases to close tightly. As a result, a noticeable draft appears in the room, and insulating the balcony does not help.

The normal position of the plastic door is as follows:

if the door is open, it does not move on its own;
no sash displacement;
the leaf is pressed tightly against the door frame profile.

If this is the case, intervention in door mechanism not required. However, if you notice the slightest deviation, you immediately need repairs to your plastic balcony doors. You shouldn’t delay calling a repairman, because with every opening and closing the situation will get worse. As a result, this can lead to balcony doors not closing at all.

Useful advice! If the warranty for installing the door has expired and you do not want to contact a specialist, you can watch a video of self-adjustment of plastic balcony doors and fix the problem yourself.

Types of balcony door faults

If you adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands, for the success of the repair it is important to determine the causes of the malfunction. Most often the problems are as follows:

Type of malfunction	Cause of occurrence
Door sagging (when closing the door clings to the plastic threshold)	Most likely, the structure is too heavy, which leads to its displacement downwards
Hanging handle for balcony door	Usually the handle starts to dangle when the balcony door is opened very often
Plastic balcony doors do not close tightly (the leaf is not pressed tightly against the frame and you feel a draft)	As a rule, this is a symptom of a malfunctioning door handle or a misaligned door.
The door is shifted to the side (the door touches the middle of the frame)	Most often the problem is in the hinges; adjusting them will help eliminate the problem. This problem often occurs due to constant sudden temperature changes that affect the fittings for plastic balcony doors in case of insufficient insulation of the balcony

To test the door for tight closure, slam the shutter with a regular landscape sheet of paper. Try to push the sheet around the perimeter of the door. If it moves easily, the structure has lost its density and needs adjustment.

Also evaluate the tightness of the seal: uneven pressure on the rubber usually indicates sagging. Determining the direction of displacement is simple: pay attention to the place where the seal is compressed and check whether there is a mark from the sash on it.

How to determine if a door leaf is skewed

If you suspect the structure is skewed, close the sash and then move around the perimeter closed door with a simple pencil.

Open the door and compare its outline with the drawn line. The presence of unevenness indicates that the door is warped. For accurate results, use a building level.

Table of values for door leaf adjustment

Let's say, as a result of measurements, you find out that the width of the drawn strip is 8 mm (an error of 1 mm is permissible). This means everything is in order and the door is not warped. If the width of one strip is 12 mm and the other is 4 mm, this clearly indicates that the door is skewed by 4 mm.

Pay attention! Sometimes it turns out that on the hinge side the width of the strip is 3-4 mm, and on the handle side 6-7 mm. Such indicators indicate that the door is narrowed by 4-6 mm - this is a manufacturing defect, and it makes no sense to move such a door.

Also check the width of the opening on all sides of the frame. The difference in measurements should not be more than 1 mm. Otherwise, the opening will have the shape of a barrel - this happens when incorrect installation, when the middle of the frame is pulled towards the wall more than the top and bottom. Such errors also lead to loose clamping.

By measuring the width of the sash on all sides, you will determine the correct length of the impost. The difference between the three measurements should not be more than 0.5-1 mm.

If the indicators differ from the norm, the length of the impost differs from the required one and causes the door to skew.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door: step-by-step instructions

To avoid mistakes or accidental damage to the glass unit of a balcony door (the cost of which is quite high), you need to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors correctly.

When carrying out work, it is not necessary to overpay for a specialist: you can adjust the balcony door yourself - video instructions can be easily found on the Internet.

To work you will need very few tools:

hexagon;
Phillips screwdriver;
flat screwdriver.

Instructions and video: how to adjust plastic balcony doors when sagging

If you notice that when opening and closing the door it scratches the bottom edge of the frame, this indicates sagging of the door. The adjustment in this case can be vertical or horizontal.

Scheme of vertical and horizontal door adjustment

Horizontal adjustment steps:

Open the door wide to the swing position.
There is a screw located near the top hinge at the end of the sash. Take the hex key and turn it clockwise 2-3 times.
Remove the plugs covering the holes leading to the top screws.
Turn all screws under the plugs clockwise.
After adjusting the mechanism, check whether the door now closes freely. If necessary, tighten the screws again.

To understand how to adjust balcony doors vertically, do the following:

Lift the door evenly and find the screw at the bottom end of the hinge, located along its axis.
If the screw is covered by a plug, carefully remove it.
If you twist the screw clockwise, carefully lift the door, if counterclockwise, lower it.

Adjusting the pressure of balcony doors and door handles

To tighten the handle for a plastic balcony door, you need to do the following:

Slowly and carefully turn the plastic cap at a right angle.
Under plastic cover find screws for fastening. Pull them up.

If the handle does not turn well, sometimes it is enough to lubricate the lock with a special material that does not contain resin or acid. In the event of a complete breakdown, you should buy a handle for plastic balcony doors, unscrew the screws, remove the old part and put a new one in its place.

Useful advice! A good option is to install a magnetic latch on the balcony door. This will help avoid too frequent exposure to door handle every time the door is closed and opened, which will have a beneficial effect on its durability.

Schematic instructions for self-adjusting the position of the balcony door

If there is blowing from plastic balcony doors, this is a sure sign that the sash is not pressed tightly. It is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic balcony door. To figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for pressure, look for locking elements on the door leaf. They are responsible for the pressure density.

Using a wrench or pliers, rotate the locking elements until the door is in the desired position. Professionals recommend periodically self-adjustment plastic balcony doors depending on the season.

It’s enough to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for the winter, and you can easily loosen the pressure in hot weather and tighten it in the cold season.

Sometimes adjusting the hinges does not help solve the problem, and then the leakage of the clamp can be eliminated using a pin. To do this you will need pliers.

To achieve maximum door pressure, install the trunnion perpendicular to the profile. To, on the contrary, achieve minimal pressure, position the trunnion parallel.

Replacing the seal and adjusting the door when the frame is scratched

It may turn out that adjusting the door pressure did not bring desired result. This happens because the rubber seal has worn out, and any adjustments to the door are pointless without replacing it. To do this you need:

Pull out the old tires. This is done without special effort And additional tools you won't need it.
Remove dirt from the inside of the groove.
Place a new seal. Make sure that the side bend is at the end of the sash.

Useful advice! To make work easier, remove the sash from the frame: this will give access to rubber gaskets will also be free from the hinge side. It is better to choose a seal from the same manufacturer as the installed doors.

If the balcony doors do not close well and touch the frame, scratching its center, follow these instructions for self-adjusting plastic balcony doors:

Lower the sash to the bottom hinge.
Insert the adjusting key into the side screw and tighten the sash.
If the door position does not return to normal, repeat the procedure with the top hinge.

Prevention of malfunctions of balcony doors

If you had to build a house yourself, adjusting the balcony door fittings is more important, because you want the result of your work to last longer. To minimize the risk of future problems, try to follow these rules:

reputable manufacturer - guarantee good quality products, because in terms of durability and performance characteristics The quality of the materials from which the door and fittings are made is of primary importance;
when buying fittings, make sure that all the selected parts are suitable for the type and size of the balcony door: keep in mind that modern fittings are designed for a weight of 100-130 kg;
so that you don’t have to figure out how to tighten plastic balcony doors, make sure you have a special microlift: this compensator part prevents the door leaf from sagging under the influence of its own gravity;
To prevent the door from sagging and the sash from jamming, it is worth installing a special additional tire that limits the opening of the door.

Useful advice! The microlift is especially relevant in the case of double-glazed windows, which are distinguished by their impressive weight and size. The design of the microlift can be different, representing a small lever on the side of the sash or a roller at its bottom.

Also, even at the door installation stage, pay attention to the following points:

Along the entire perimeter of the door frame, the frame should fit evenly and tightly against it.
Opening and closing doors should be easy and effortless.
When checking building level It should be obvious that the structure is installed exactly vertically.
There should be no drafts.
If the door is installed level, in the half-closed position it should not open or close on its own.

Remember that adjusting the door yourself is possible, but requires attention, caution and careful diagnosis of problems.

Therefore, if you have a valid warranty on your balcony door, if you identify the slightest malfunction, you should contact specialists who will quickly determine the causes of the problems.

If you are sure that the malfunctions are due to manufacturing defects or installation problems, it is also better to turn to professionals - tightening the bolts yourself in this case will not correct the situation.

If you decide to adjust the door yourself, be sure to follow the instructions, and if you replace the fittings, choose products from the same company as your balcony doors.

Before you adjust the plastic balcony door, you should get acquainted with useful recommendations. They will allow you to achieve a positive result.

Before adjusting the double-glazed balcony door, it is necessary to establish the cause of the malfunction. The following options may be available:

The lower end of the sash touches the threshold. This means that the plastic balcony door sagged under its own weight. The structure has an impressive mass, so as a result of constant physical impact, the fittings (especially the hinges) begin to deform.
The sash shuffles in the middle of the frame. Most often this is due to lateral displacement. It can be caused by temperature or physical deformation.
The balcony door does not close well and cracks appear. This is due to poor fixation of the sash with the seal.
The handle is wobbly and does not “sit” well in the grooves. In this case, the problem is solved by adjustment.

To ensure that adjusting the pressure of a plastic balcony door is required as little as possible, you need to follow some practical recommendations from experts.

Before purchasing special attention pay attention to the choice of accessories. Her technical specifications must fully correspond to the weight of the structure.

Advice: the lion's share modern mechanisms designed for a weight of 100-120 kg and this is enough in most cases. However, if you have a particularly heavy structure (for example, a 3-4 chamber double-glazed window, then you should purchase more powerful models).

Use a sag compensator (also called a microlift). This is a small and cheap mechanism that will prevent the sashes from sagging under their own weight. Its use is fully justified.
Adjusting the PVC double-glazed balcony door will be required much less often if you use an opening limiter.
When operating, avoid sudden movements or applying too much force. Often, problems with mechanisms arise precisely because they are not used very carefully.

Instructions for proper setup

In order to adjust the balcony door, you will need a set of hexagons. So let's consider various options settings.

Fixing problems with the handle

In most cases, there is only one problem - the handle itself has become loose in the grooves. It's very easy to fix and all you need is a standard Phillips screwdriver. You need to do the following:

Pick up the plastic cover with something sharp, for example, a knife.
Rotate it clockwise 90 degrees.
Tighten the existing bolts until they stop, but not too tightly.
Put the cover in place.

If this procedure did not help, and the play remained; most likely, the handle is faulty and needs to be replaced. To do this, just unscrew the bolts and pull out the handle and insert a new one in the same way.

Fighting bad pressure

To check whether configuration is required or not, you can follow a simple procedure:

We place a sheet of paper on the frame of the open sash.
We close it and try to stick out the sheet.
We carry out this procedure along the entire perimeter.
If it is pulled out with great difficulty, everything is in order. Otherwise, you will need to adjust the balcony door to the pressure, about which we’ll talk further.

So, the sequence of actions looks like this:

We examine general condition design (we pay special attention to the seal).
You also need to make sure that the handle closes all the way.
If there are problems with the door movement, they can be eliminated by adjusting the screws in the hinges (in most cases there are 3 of them).
Open the door wide, unscrew the screws and remove it from the hinges.
As a result, we will see a long screw located horizontally. It needs to be tightened and the structure returned to its place.
If the operation does not help, we tighten the eccentrics - these are mechanisms located at the end of the sash. They are responsible for the level of its pressure. They are usually hexagon shaped.

Correctly eliminating sagging

If adjustment of the plastic balcony door is necessary due to its sagging, then the following manipulations will be required:

We open the door.

Please note: some hardware models will require an asterisk key.

Using a 4 mm hexagon, we turn the screw at the end of the door (usually it is located next to the top hinge). We make several turns clockwise.
We return the sash to its place (close it).
Remove the plastic covers from the lower hinges. This will allow you to get close to the adjustment screws.
Tighten the screw located on top. As a result, we will raise our sash, giving it the correct position.
We carefully check the progress. If problems are still observed, we repeat the operation until they are eradicated.

To ensure maximum comfortable operation, we recommend regularly lubricating hinges and other moving elements. Perfect for this universal remedy WD-40.

Solving the problem with grazing in the middle of the frame

This problem is much easier to fix. Our task is to move the sash closer to the hinges. This is done as follows:

We move the sash to the lower hinge. To do this, tighten the side adjusting screw. In the end, she should be attracted.
Repeat the procedure for the top loop.

In most cases, these manipulations are sufficient. If they do not solve the problem, the fittings will most likely need to be replaced.