When we talk about apartment renovations, most often we mean cosmetic renovations, since this is the most common type. After all, doors, windows and engineering communications can serve for quite a long time, but finishing materials quickly lose their appearance and attractiveness. Even a simple rearrangement of furniture can reveal a strong discrepancy in the color or condition of surfaces that were covered and in plain sight, this applies to both walls (wallpaper) and flooring.
Of course, we don’t always strive for renovation when we can’t do without it, but sometimes what prompts us to renovate is not the crumbling finish, but the appearance of modern, beautiful and technologically advanced materials, in which we see new possibilities and solutions. In the catalog http://www.stroi-krep.ru/ You can just find construction and finishing materials of a new generation that will add new notes of novelty and comfort to your home. Beautiful booklets and magazines with interior design options also add excitement; in general, you can’t sit still and wait until old finish will fall into disrepair.
Where to start
Like any other important event, renovation begins with planning; first, we need a project, a sketch, a drawing, a drawing, in general, something that will clearly show us what we will get upon completion of the renovation. This is especially true for modern studios, where the layout is open, and you need to clearly know where each zone will be, how convenient and acceptable it will be..
After or during design research, the sequence and types of work are determined. And for each type of work and stage we determine a budget.
Types of work
The easiest way to update and refresh the appearance of a room is to paint the ceiling and doors, and cover the walls with new wallpaper. This one is fast and cheap way will give you time to seriously think about everything, without having to look at shabby, dull walls and shabby doors. However, this method assumes that your surfaces are perfectly smooth, since lumpy and knotty walls under wallpaper will look bad, just like a cracked door. new paint on which it is simply not able to cover chips and deep scratches.
Before you start finishing premises, it is necessary to prepare all surfaces so that you can live comfortably for many years without thinking about repairs.
For this purpose, "Draft materials" and consumables.
The term “draft materials” means:
Lighthouse slats and metal profiles Brick, foam blocks, tongue-and-groove blocks Floor mixtures, screed Primer and concrete contact Tile adhesive Wallpaper adhesive “Liquid nails” Silicone sealants Glue for ceiling skirting boards Waterproofing Drywall Plaster and putty Painting mesh Fiberglass Soldered boxes Electrical cables Socket boxes Corrugated hoses Copper electrical cables Pipes sewer pipes metal-plastic and polypropylene Internet and TV cables Dowel-nails, self-tapping screws, nails Consumables and tools Drills Cutting wheels Sanding sandpaper Concrete crown for hammer drill Rollers, brushes for painting.
Rough materials for leveling walls and ceilings:
- Plaster mixture (Knauf or Volma)
- Beacon profile
- Primer
Rough materials required for screed and waterproofing:
- Sand concrete M-300
- Beacon profile
- Expanded clay
- Waterproofing
Rough materials required to perform electrical work:
- Electrical (power) cables of the required sections from 1.5 to 10 (VVG, NYM)
- Corrugated hoses
- Punched paper tape, concrete sockets, etc.
Other consumables needed for rough repairs:
- Consumable building materials: polyethylene film, dowels, nails, masking tapes, corners, staples, screws, sealants, rollers, brushes, tray, spatula, drill, bit, sandpaper, diamond disc, etc.
Materials required for plumbing work:
- Polypropylene pipes
- Sewer pipes
- Fittings, couplings, connectors, corners, etc.
Hturf materials- these are materials that are used during the preparation of walls and floors during repairs. This is the basis for future decoration of the room. These include cement, glue, wires, primer, nails, screws, dowels and others. These materials for apartment renovation are necessary for both cosmetic and major renovations. Thanks to them, you can level walls and ceilings, cover up potholes and uneven areas.
You should not save money on rough materials, since the main thing here is the quality of the product. It's better to pay the money once high quality goods, rather than fray your nerves during each repair and waste energy on restoring surfaces.
Construction materials
After everything rough preparatory work will be completed, following the repair rules, it is recommended to proceed to construction. On at this stage it is very important to choose quality materials , which will serve their owners for many years, while remaining in good condition.
To the main building materials items needed for repairs include:
- wallpaper;
- wall panels;
- ceramic tiles;
- decorative plaster;
- porcelain stoneware;
- linoleum;
- laminate;
- parquet.
Construction materials for renovation of apartments they are superimposed on rough ones. They are the ones who allow you to bring the surface “to mind.” These include: various types putties, self-leveling floor, dry cementitious mixture. To prepare walls for wallpapering, it is recommended to use premium putty. It should be remembered that you won’t be able to get by with just layers, so it’s better to purchase the material in advance from a store with a reserve.
01.02.2016
“Cheap, but sweet,” says the saying, and in some cases it is true. Some budget-class materials for residential renovations can indeed look quite attractive at first, but their main problem is their insufficient durability.
The picture shows a cracked gypsum board ceiling due to the installation of low-quality sheets or insufficient rigidity of the frame elements
IN best case scenario After some time, the initial aesthetic appeal will disappear. This is unpleasant, but does not pose a threat to life and health and does not cause significant losses for your budget. Of course, most likely you will want to correct the situation, but in this case you will need to invest in the renovation of the existing finish.
However, all these troubles can be classified as not of fundamental importance if we compare them with the consequences of the operation of water supply and sewer systems poor quality or improperly installed electrical equipment.
The picture shows a hernia on polypropylene pipe due to a manufacturing defect
In the process finishing works Customers should pay more attention to the level of comfort they will receive after the renovation is completed. In turn high level The comfort of residents is achieved through professionally performed construction and installation work, as well as through the use of high-quality materials from reliable suppliers.
Recently, cases of counterfeiting of well-known brands by Chinese manufacturers have become more frequent in the building materials market.
Be careful when choosing materials from Chinese manufacturers, ask the seller for a quality certificate
The consequences of using these low-quality materials can be the most depressing for both your safety and your wallet.
"Rough" materials
Dry mixes
Construction mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings are selected taking into account the characteristics of the operation of the premises. Expensive professional plasters and putties contain additives that improve their technical characteristics.
Experts do not advise saving your budget on leveling mixtures, since they are the basis for a “fine” finish
Such mixtures dry faster, have excellent adhesion, are easy to level and have a uniform, smooth texture after drying. Provided the application technology is followed, the plaster layer will adhere perfectly even if it is thick and has several layers.
Drywall
Drywall is also used to level the walls. The choice of type is also important. plasterboard sheets- their thickness determines not only strength and durability, but also bearing capacity mounted walls and partitions.
Plasterboard sheets vary in color according to their purpose: gray - regular; green - moisture resistant; red - fire resistant;
For rooms with high humidity choose laminated, moisture-resistant sheets. Alignment can be accomplished in a variety of structural ways.
- Planting sheets with glue, requiring minimum quantity expenses (no need to purchase additional elements frame). Specialists use it extremely rarely due to the low reliability of fastening and certain requirements for the initial evenness of the walls.
- Frames plasterboard partitions can be executed from wooden beam, however, in order to avoid structural deformation and inevitable damage external cladding, you should choose only properly dried wood. It is more expensive than wet, but will not cause unexpected geometric distortion.
- Metal profile as a basis for plasterboard structures can be attributed to optimal options- it is durable and reliable, has low weight with high strength and allows you to install heat or sound insulation layers in the wall cavity under plasterboard.
Floor screed
The price of floor screed material is related not only to the strength characteristics, but also to the thermal insulation and sound insulation characteristics, as well as the time it takes to gain strength and the evenness of the layer after installation.
Self-leveling flooring allows you to achieve a perfectly flat and durable surface, ideal for installing parquet or floor coverings. solid board and laminate
"Clean" materials
The choice of materials for finishing work directly affects the appearance of the apartment. It is the finishing that is more susceptible to the influence of internal mechanical and external atmospheric factors and, if the quality of the material is insufficient, it can soon deteriorate under their influence.
Wallpaper
Cheap paper wallpaper lag behind the walls when humidity increases or when there are temperature changes. They often fade if they are exposed to direct sun rays. At mechanical impact(for example, if the wallpaper is pasted where the walls are often touched), the paper wears out very quickly - first the paint applied to the wallpaper disappears, then the base begins to deteriorate.
Modern manufacturers offer large selection innovative materials - universal vinyl, fabric and velor, moisture-resistant glass wallpaper intended for dry rooms.
Flooring
The choice of flooring is of great importance. Thin and not resistant to mechanical damage, linoleum can quickly tear or get dents, especially if you use transforming roll-out structures or there is heavy furniture in the room.
Durable materials are selected taking into account operating conditions. Timeless parquet flooring can be installed in dry living rooms. A durable, wear-resistant laminate can be considered a compromise flooring option.
Choose the type of flooring depending on its operating conditions
Has maximum moisture resistance floor tiles, which makes it indispensable for the kitchen, bathroom or combined bathroom. Among other advantages of floor ceramics is impact resistance and immunity to dirt. A floor lined with such material will not receive dents or scratches during operation. It is easy to clean from any stains, including using household chemicals.
When purchasing wall tiles, the advantages of products from well-known and renowned good reputation brands become obvious even at the installation stage. All elements have strictly identical geometric parameters (width, height, thickness), which allows us to avoid a common defect when using cheap ceramics - different-sized seams that spoil the appearance.
Tiles from well-known manufacturers will certainly have ideal geometry and, as a result, smooth seams will be obtained during installation.
Expensive tiles do not have chips or cracks and are not prone to their formation, which allows you to purchase required quantity material according to the layout and do not waste money on “stock taking into account the likelihood of defects”.
Skirting
Don't underestimate the importance of little things. The quality of floor and ceiling skirting boards, dividing borders and other elements is very important.
Pay attention to the quality and evenness of baseboards and moldings
The unsightly appearance of such accessories can spoil the overall picture of the repair.
Share with us your own experience in purchasing “rough” and “finishing” materials for repair work, tell us about ways to save your budget and check the quality of materials - write us a comment below! We are interested in your opinion!Everyone knows that before any repair you need to stock up necessary tools and certain construction, consumables and various finishing materials. In addition, you should pay special attention directly on their level of quality, since the entire final result, as well as the very durability of the repairs, will depend on this.
Today, not everyone knows the specific list necessary materials for renovation of the apartment. Therefore, it makes sense to consider this point in more detail.
What materials are needed for cosmetic repairs?
Of course, just before starting such a labor-intensive and difficult process, you should decide what kind of repair will be carried out: major or cosmetic. Immediately before purchasing materials, you need to clearly decide what to do next. In the event that cosmetic repairs are planned, the list will consist of a small and minimal number of necessary items.
The process of carrying out this kind of repair comes down to the fact that the floor is replaced, the ceiling is whitewashed or painted, and the wallpaper is also replaced. The main point here is to acquire all the necessary building mixtures designed for this purpose. In addition, if repairs are carried out by specialized teams of workers, in some cases additional purchases (suits for workers) are required.
Immediately before this, you need to familiarize yourself with how to use them in practice, how exactly they are diluted, in what proportions, find out what brands there are, what manufacturer, and also the production time. In this case, special attention should be paid to the fact for which activities and work these materials are suitable, namely, inside a building or any room or outside.
Subtleties when choosing materials
When a ceiling is being repaired and painted, it is necessary to choose a paint that is specifically designed for ceilings. In the same case, when the decision is made to whitewash, you should purchase whitewash. This is where some problems often arise. Thus, immediately before starting whitewashing, it is necessary that the entire ceiling is smooth and perfectly level, and the whitewashing process itself must be carried out in several stages. That is why it is better to trust such a process to experienced professionals and qualified workers.
The next process is to wallpaper the walls. Today, choosing wallpaper is not such a difficult task, their range is very large, and there are a great variety of varieties, shades and colors on the markets. Then we buy glue for separate species wallpaper When finishing floors, it is quite possible to use various types of linoleum, laminate, parquet boards. In addition, at this stage, materials intended for fastening the existing floor coverings are purchased. 
What materials are needed for major repairs?
Here main part such materials are the same attributes as with cosmetic repairs. In addition, there are often cases where additional purchases are also required, for example, suits for workers. However, to carry out overhaul It is necessary to correct and supplement some items in the list of materials.
When leveling floors and walls, you need sand and cement. These materials are an indispensable condition, because the guarantee flat surface– that’s quite high-quality repairs. It's no secret that no matter how high-quality and expensive wallpaper and floor coverings, they still won’t look very impressive on a not entirely level floor and the same walls.
Immediately before the leveling process itself, you need to make a screed, and for this you should purchase the appropriate special materials. There are self-leveling floors on the construction market that can be used to make the existing surface smooth and perfectly level. The main advantage of such floors is the fact that they dry in five or six hours. If the floors were insulated before this process, then insulation will be needed. The final stage will be new switches, corresponding sockets, as well as baseboards and fasteners for them.
