Owners of a plot on a slope are in an ambiguous position. Standard methods for placing beds are unacceptable here, and the arrangement of such a site involves significant material costs. However, after studying existing approaches to design, the owner most often comes to the conclusion about the advantages of such a situation. Landscape design specialists will help you develop and implement a site on a slope. The ideas presented can transform the territory, making it unique, immersing it in the beauty of mountain landscapes.
Strengthening the slopes on the site with your own hands
Landscaping begins with work to strengthen the slopes on the site. This will prevent further destructive processes that can damage buildings and landscape design.
Preparatory actions
When strengthening slopes they use various methods and designs. Landscape design allows you to use stones and concrete blocks, biomats and gabions, logs and lawn grates. To properly strengthen the slopes, it is necessary to study and calculate the following points:
- how close are they located groundwater;
- what slope is the slope at;
- geological features of the soil;
- is there a danger of the area being washed away if a body of water is nearby;
- take into account the soil pressure on the slope;
- decide on the material for strengthening;
- identify the area in need of strengthening.
With a slight slope, it allows you to solve the problem of fixing the soil by planting trees and shrubs with a developed root system. If the slope is significant, terracing or the use of geotextiles will be required.
Ways to strengthen slopes
The simplest and most inexpensive option for landscape design when strengthening a slope on a site is planting plants with a developed root system. This solution is acceptable provided that the slope and its area are small. Plants are planted in cells, which act as a reinforcing structure. In the future, the developed root system is intertwined with the fastening elements and prevents landslides or soil erosion. Juniper is the leader in this method of strengthening the soil; it is also recommended to plant Chinese blackberries, lilacs and hawthorns.
Slopes in a summer cottage are often reinforced with fences made of concrete slabs, sandstone, brick or limestone. The advantage of this method of landscape design is as follows:
high level of resistance to external destructive factors;
- does not require significant care efforts;
- does not interfere with the growth of green spaces;
- durability of the structure.
Such fences are erected subject to certain conditions:
- a solid foundation is laid;
- minimum height of the fence – 1 m;
- the thickness of the fence is 1/3 of the height;
- mandatory equipment for a drainage system (water flowing down the slope should not wash away the structure)
- fences are built from the bottom up;
- it is recommended to build a cascade structure;
- it is necessary to provide a slight slope towards the slope.
The landscape design of the site provides the opportunity to decorate such a structure with flower beds, decorative stairs, and lanterns.
Another option for strengthening the slope on the site is the use of stones and logs. They are dug into the ground after first studying the type of soil and the condition of the surface. At the same time, do not forget about aesthetically pleasing site and take care of the presence of drainage. This inexpensive method of landscape design is acceptable on both small and large slopes.
Modern developments in landscape design suggest using geotextiles in arranging a site on a slope. This product in rolls, consisting of polyester and polypropylene fibers, has the following advantages:
- waterproof;
- protection of soil from freezing;
- when water converges, it prevents the mixing of soil layers;
- plastic;
- has high resistance to damage;
- ease of installation on the ground.
Another option acceptable when developing landscape design on a slope is laying geomats. This waterproof material consists of polypropylene grids, superimposed on each other and connected by exposure to high temperatures. Geomats have the following features:
- do not contain toxic substances;
- UV resistance;
- maintaining the natural beauty of the landscape;
- are not afraid of aggressive substances;
- resistant to low and high temperatures;
- easy to install.
The presented methods of landscape design when strengthening a slope can be done with your own hands or with the help of professionals. Their choice depends on the preferences of the owner and further plans for the development of the site.
Design options
The landscape design of a site on a slope opens up wide prospects for the realization of bright fantasies and bold ideas. Given the need for serious financial investments When landscaping, the approach to planning a site on a slope requires special care and thoughtfulness. The development of landscape design work is necessarily preceded by a study of the technical indicators of water supply and soil characteristics. The location of future outbuildings and recreation areas deserves special attention. Already starting from their location, they plan the construction of future terraces, flights of stairs, retaining walls and other landscaping elements. When landscaping a site on a slope, its location relative to the cardinal points must be taken into account.
Terracing
Having decided to use terracing in the landscape design of a site on a slope, avoid excessively long retaining walls in a straight line. This design will create the impression of a huge staircase. Landscape design experts recommend arranging terraces randomly with ledges or cascades. This will create a picturesque picture of the overall view.
Winding paths or paths are provided between the terraces, and several steps are designed on steep slopes. Retaining walls on the site are made of various materials: natural stone and brick, wood and concrete. It is better to equip a steep climb with retaining walls using cement mortar, in a flat place, dry masonry will be sufficient.
Original ideas in the design of retaining walls on the site are welcome. Avoid straight lines; rounded shapes will ensure smooth relief transitions and visually make them less conspicuous. Terraces with different functional purposes will allow you to move away from standard approaches. Landscape design allows you to place in separate areas, vegetable beds and shrub plantings. Combining them with winding paths will visually create a single picture of incompatible things.
The location of the terrace on wet ground requires the presence of drainage fill made of crushed stone. It is located between the wall and the ground with a width of 10-15 cm. It is recommended to supplement the masonry with pipe scraps, which will ensure the release of moisture to the outside and will not allow it to accumulate behind the retaining wall. The absence of such protective measures will provoke rapid destruction of the structure.
Arrangement of paths and stairs
An indispensable attribute of landscape design are neat paths that help achieve an organic connection between the terraces. To ensure compatibility, it is better to make them from similar material.
Important ! Large decorative elements, be it stones, tiles or circles of wood, can create good visibility and a bright perception of the path.
The winding shape of the path hides the steepness of the slope, while the serpentine layout, on the contrary, emphasizes it. Following the rules of landscape design for a site on a slope, it is better to emphasize the bends of paths with low trees, shrubs or evergreens. Stairs to steep slope area will definitely be needed. In width it can correspond to the path that continues it or be slightly narrower, but not less than 60 cm. If the staircase has many steps, it is better to separate them with landings. It is advisable to equip them in places where the direction of movement changes. If the size is sufficient, the area is decorated with a bench, an elegant statue or an original flowerpot. Landscape design specialists recommend that stairs located in a shady place be made from building materials of a lighter shade.
Remember! The beauty of landscape design must be combined with safety; choose non-slip material for paths and stairs.
Thoughtful landscape design will provide comfort during evening walks with the help of proper lighting. There are many ways to design it, and choosing an option that matches the overall style will not be difficult.
Floristry of the site
When choosing a floristry concept, the best option for landscape design would be the style of a mountainous area. In this case, the location of the territory relative to the cardinal directions must be taken into account. In this aspect, a plot on the northern slope has its advantages, due to the possibility of registering it moisture-loving plants, accustomed to a shady location. For the south side, herbs and flowers that can withstand high temperature and drought.
Landscape design is developed in such a way that the planted plants have different period flowering. Tulips, hyacinths and crocuses will be the first to please the owners early spring. They may be replaced by decorative onions, California poppies and marigolds, and autumn will delight bright colors asters and chrysanthemums. Planting perennials will make gardening easier.
Trees on a site with a slope, according to the rules of landscape design, are planted in a special way. If the house is located at the top, tall plantings in the form of thuja, spruce or pyramidal poplar are located next to it. Barberry or lilac will help create an interesting composition.
Please note! Planted trees and shrubs should not cover the house.
More low plants are located down the slope. Evergreen shrubs and colorful flower beds can add nobility and sophistication. Juniper, magnolia, and boxwood would be appropriate here. The region in which the site is located also plays a role. Therefore, when choosing green spaces, take into account the features climatic conditions your locality.
The basic rules for landscape design of a site on a slope are as follows:
- correctly organize the division into zones;
- build strong retaining walls;
- protect the site from soil erosion with the help of a competent drainage system;
In this article we will offer you ideas that will help you arrange a site that has a noticeable slope. We hope that our tips will help you turn the presence of a slope from a disadvantage into an advantage of the site, its highlight and the most noticeable element of landscape design.
Typically, flat terrain is positioned as the main advantage of the local area. In fact, on such a plot it is easier to carry out construction and landscape design; you can choose any project you like.
However, if your plot of land has a noticeable slope, you should not give up and assume that nothing can be done about it. There are several options for turning a slope into the most beautiful element of the plot. We will offer you the most interesting of them in this article.
When developing a site with a slope, we must not forget about convenient routes of movement. If the slope is very noticeable, of course you can’t do without ladders and steps
1. Deck
A real deck can be built over a slope using decking boards. This platform will offer a beautiful view, and the deck itself will be an ideal place for relaxing in the fresh air. Most often, such sites are arranged near the house, but they can be built in any part of the garden that differs in slope.
The deck can be supported on pillars or a solid concrete foundation. Used terrace board, which perfectly withstands all temperature changes and is not afraid of moisture
On the deck, rising above the site, of course, garden furniture will be installed, which will allow you to turn open area to a cozy area for family dinners outdoors
2. Alpine slide
This element of landscape design traditionally rises above the site and when arranging an alpine hill, it is usually necessary to make an embankment. So why not use a natural slope, which will be an ideal location for such a “stone flowerbed”.
To create alpine slide flowers are used that feel good on rocky soil and slopes and strengthen the soil. This arrangement will allow you to emphasize the “rocky flowerbed”, highlighting it from the surrounding space
3. Terracing
Have you ever seen rice fields located on the slopes on separate steps? The same method can be used in the country. Experts advise creating three or four terraces in areas with a height difference of about three meters. For their arrangement, retaining walls made of concrete, reinforced mesh, stones or boards are used.
Each such terrace can have its own function - on one there will be beds with vegetables, on the second - shrubs, on the third - a flower bed. These will be clearly defined separate zones with their own boundaries, united, for example, by an inclined path, stone or wooden steps. Terracing is done across the slope.
The disadvantage of terracing is that the supporting walls themselves will take up a lot of space, leaving less land for flowerbeds and beds.
Experts advise building the outer side of each terrace with a slope towards the slope to ensure natural water drainage during rainstorms
Metal plates can also serve as retaining walls. In this case, professionals advise adding natural materials and elements, for example, large boulders, which will soften the coldness of the metal
Gabions can be used as a retaining wall on a sloped area
4. Stream and waterfall
If your site has a slope, this is an excellent opportunity to create artificial stream or waterfall. To do this, you won’t have to build an embankment or worry about water drainage; everything will happen naturally. A water cascade can also decorate a retaining wall supporting one of the terraces.
The slope is already there, all that remains is to take care of the bed of the future stream and think about where exactly your future river will flow
A cascading stream on a slope, surrounded by lush juniper thickets, looks very natural, it seems created by nature itself
5. Vertical garden
On a site with a slope, the most noticeable part will, of course, be the top wall or fence. Its design should be given special attention, for example, create a beautiful vertical garden.
Along the most prominent wall at the top of the site, you can place tall plants in flowerpots or pots. You can also use vertical gardening techniques on the wall itself. Climbing plants are ideal, e.g. girl's grapes, honeysuckle, common ivy or vichi grape
6. Observation deck with bench
A site with a slope usually does not offer places to relax - only terraces and paths with steps connecting them. Designate one terrace for a small recreation area - plant a tree there and place a bench in its shade. You will get a beautiful observation deck where it will be so pleasant to sit with a book or just admire your lush garden. Of course, to arrange the viewing area, it is better to choose one of the upper terraces to ensure a beautiful view.
Find a place on the site for a sofa swing or a regular bench and you will get an excellent relaxation corner with a view of the entire lower part of the site
7. Decorative garden
Even a plot with a strong slope is not a reason to give up growing herbs, spices and vegetables. True, you will have to take extra care about arranging the beds. High beds in special flowerpots are perfect.
This plot has a strong slope, but this did not stop the owners from arranging a vegetable garden, which looks attractive and will bring a good harvest.
In the tight space between two stone retaining walls, there will still be enough space for cabbage and herbs
8. “Wild” slope
It is not at all necessary to put your site with a strong slope in perfect order. It is quite possible to leave it in its natural state, providing only a convenient descent and ascent in the form of steps or stairs. And on the sides of the path, let plants that do not require constant care grow, such as crocuses, botanical tulips, mint and lemon balm, bells, St. John's wort, and ajuga.
By the way, all ground cover plants perfectly strengthen the slopes. In addition, for this purpose, you can plant sea buckthorn, brooms, rose hips, lilacs, cotoneasters, Japanese quince- all these shrubs do not require special care and feel great inclined surface holding the soil with its roots.
Who said that a plot on a slope must be decorated with regular flower beds with their clear boundaries and have a “sleek” civilized appearance? Are natural slopes with their wildflowers and shrubs any less attractive?
In conclusion, we note that landscape design experts are confident that it is easier to design a site with a slope when the house is located on a hill. However, if there is no other choice and the cottage had to be located at the very bottom of the slope, do not despair - many of our tips can be used for this location, which is considered the most unfavorable.
In general, many professionals are convinced that flat terrain is too boring, but a natural slope can be used “to the fullest,” turning it into an unusually beautiful place. Try it, perhaps after completion of the work you will also be convinced that they are right!
The cost of land on slopes is much lower than the cost of plots with a flat surface. This is explained by the complexity of their development: it is necessary to create terraces, retaining walls, level areas for gardens and house construction, and also create a drainage system. That is, the money saved will have to be invested in improving the territory. But there is a strong argument in favor of a site with uneven terrain - it can create a unique landscape, which is almost impossible to create on a flat area. In addition, there are several more pros for the house on the slope.
Where to start landscaping an uneven area
A territory with uneven terrain requires a more responsible analysis than a flat one. Spruce trees in the landscape contain areas with pronounced differences in elevation; it is better to invite surveyors to take measurements.
They will help outline the trajectory of the retaining walls and give recommendations on laying out path routes. If the slopes are gentle enough, you can handle the planning yourself. By visually identifying the highest and lowest points, you can find out the direction of the flow storm water, and by correlating the elevations with the cardinal points, it is easy to find out in which place the soil warms up better. After the initial analysis of the site, a rough relief plan is drawn up on a sheet of paper and its layout is carried out.
Where to build a house?
It is most logical to place a residential building at the highest point of the site, on a previously leveled area. With this arrangement, it is easier to remove thawed and rainwater, and enough natural light will enter the rooms. In addition, the view from above is always more interesting.
But this is not the only option: the slope can be used in construction, even if it has a large angle of inclination. Of course, you will need to create a special development project adapted to specific terrain conditions, but this has its advantages. The advantage is that in the layout of a house on a slope you can implement interesting architectural and constructive ideas that are not possible when developing a flat site.
One of the solutions is a part of the house protruding from the hill and supported by supporting columns, under which a parking lot or place for recreation is arranged. The complex of buildings on several levels with partial embedding into the slope looks dynamic, and the division of the territory into zones is more expressive.
Paths and steps
On a relief site, it is important to correctly plan the trajectory of the paths. If on flat terrain they can be laid along the shortest route, then on a slope you need to take into account the steepness of the climb and look for the smoothest paths: they do not cross the slope strictly from bottom to top, but are laid along its diagonal. On a fairly long hill, the path is made with zigzag turns. The path may not seem short, but it will be easier to climb.
On sections with significant elevation differences, gentle ramps are combined with stairs.
Since you will have to climb the steps quite often, they should be made low and wide. Steps with a height of no more than 20 cm and a width of at least 30 cm are considered comfortable for movement, so that the foot can stand completely on them.
From the terrace to the terrace you can access the stairs.
At the end of each climb, platforms are arranged that allow you to take breaks while moving.
Advice. It is better to make the base for the paths from concrete - although it is labor-intensive, it is reliable.
You can make walking paths in the garden, on the lawn and between flower beds. Separate stone tiles are laid at intervals of 40 cm, and the rest of the space is sown with grass. Such paths are intended more for walking and decorating the site.
Features of drainage of a site on a slope
It seems that water flows down the slope without outside help, so why drain it. Drainage must be arranged due to the fact that randomly flowing surface water lead to wetness and destruction of the foundation of the house and other buildings. There are two ways to drain excess water: open and closed.
Open drainage system
On the side of the water inflow, a trench about 80 cm deep is dug, which is located parallel to the foundation of the house. At its two ends, ditches are dug to drain water downwards (since the site has a natural slope, the trenches are also sloping). They are connected to a collector (well) to discharge water. Such a system will save the foundation of the house from storm and melt water. 
The appearance of the trenches does not decorate the territory of the dacha, so they can be improved by filling them with crushed stone or pebbles. Large stones are piled on the bottom, and top layer formed from smaller, more beautiful stones. Some trenches are simply covered with metal gratings.
Closed drainage system
If the groundwater in the area is located close to the surface, a deep drainage system will help prevent basement flooding. Perforated pipes are laid around the house and drain water into a well or artificial reservoir located at a low point on the site. The depth of the drainage system depends on the type of soil.
At what depth should drains be placed?
- Clay soil – 60 cm;
- Sandy soil – 100 cm;
- Loams – 80 cm.
The bottom of the ditch is filled with sand and lined with geotextiles. The pipes are also wrapped in geotextile and laid in a trench.
After this, the ditches are filled halfway with crushed stone, and a layer of soil is poured on top. Closed system has significant drawback: Perforations in pipes become silted, especially in soils with a high clay content. Therefore, once every 10 years they are dug up and washed.
Slope strengthening
In an area with uneven relief, problems arise during heavy rains and spring melting of snow. Flowing water creates a channel for itself, washing away fertile soil and exposing the roots of cultivated plants. Snow caps along with mud and stones are also possible. Landslides cover the yard, paths, vegetable gardens and gardens, breaking buildings and trees. It is for this reason that slopes and slopes need to be strengthened.
Strengthening using geomaterials
Various types of geosynthetic materials are used to create a durable top layer on a surface that has a bevel from 8 to 70 degrees. The principle of use is almost the same for all types nonwovens: the canvas is spread over a surface cleared of weeds and stones and pinned in place with anchors. The edge of the material is secured more carefully so that at first it does not curl under the pressure of flowing water.
Geomaterials for slopes:
Pour on top of the stretched fabric (mats) thin layer soil, sown lawn grass or disembark decorative perennials. The root system of plants easily penetrates the geomaterial and creates a solid foundation with it that keeps the soil from sliding. All types of geosynthetics allow moisture and air to pass through well, and therefore do not inhibit the development of vegetation.
Strengthening with plants
Gently sloping areas, the bevel angle of which does not exceed 10, are strengthened by plants that have a well-developed root system. Intensive growth of field grasses contributes to the natural grassing of slopes and is in a simple way combating soil erosion. Ground cover species prevent soil erosion unpretentious perennials: tenacious, saxifrage, lilies of the valley, bryozoan, creeping thyme. It also copes well with this task Euonymus and periwinkle.
Decorative shrubs and trees can hold together slopes up to 45. But it must be taken into account that the growth of roots reinforcing the soil will take several years, and during this time the relief may change due to the influence natural factors: precipitation, wind, groundwater.
To avoid “surprises” with unauthorized changes in the relief, it is not recommended to uproot the existing thickets on the site and immediately plant cultivated plants instead. This must be done in stages, as the territory is developed and retaining walls are created.
Retaining walls and gabions
It is possible to give stability to the soil forever, even on an almost vertical slope, only with the help of retaining walls. They are built at the foot of the steepest slopes and provide a restraining stop for the ground behind the fence. Used for construction durable materials, able to withstand weather conditions and soil pressure.
Brick retaining wall
The principle of constructing a brick retaining wall is no different from the main wall of a residential building: it is erected on a buried foundation and connected with reinforcement. The difference is that drains are made in the body of the wall to drain water.
How to build a brick retaining wall:
- Along the wall, a trench about 1 m deep is dug and filled to a depth of 40 cm with drainage material (crushed stone, broken brick);
- Concrete is poured into the pit, compacted with a vibrator and left until completely set (1-3 weeks, depending on humidity and air temperature);
- Gives his all brick wall. If its height is more than a meter, the masonry is made of 1.5 bricks, if lower - 1 or 0.5 bricks;
- In the first row, and then every 2-3 rows, through drainage holes are left. They can be made by inserting pipe cuttings into the masonry. If the wall is long, weirs are installed every 1.2 m;
- The space behind the wall is filled with drainage to almost the entire height of the structure. This must be done simultaneously with filling the soil so that the crushed stone adheres closely to the brick surface.
Stone retaining wall
A wall made of stone with a height of 1 m or more is erected according to the same principle as that made of brick. The foundation is poured, and several rows of large stones are laid on it, held together with cement mortar. Some seams will not be filled with mortar and act as drainage holes - excess moisture flows through them. It is not necessary to place gravel behind the wall, since the stone is stronger than brickwork and does not collapse under the influence of moisture.
Low stone walls are laid using the dry method, without using mortar or pouring a foundation. The first row of stones is dug 1/3 into the soil, and another 1-2 rows of large boulders are placed on it. It is not recommended to make the wall higher to prevent it from collapsing.
Concrete retaining wall
The concrete wall is poured in stages. First, a lumber formwork is erected, and concrete is gradually laid into it. It is important to do everything in a few days so that the cement sets almost simultaneously along the entire height and length of the structure. If you let the first layers dry completely and then continue construction, you may not achieve a monolithic effect.
During pouring, pieces of reinforcement or wire rod are inserted into the concrete. This will prevent the wall from cracking. Drainage systems are also made from metal pipes.
Advice. Since the concrete surface is not particularly decorative, it is better to cover it with clinker tiles or sawn wild stone.
Wooden retaining wall
Logs with a diameter of 20 cm are dug in in a vertical position close to one another and fastened with staples and clamps.
More reliable is the construction of a wall with a horizontal arrangement of logs. First they dig in vertical racks, and then horizontal rows of logs are laid on the slope side. The joints in two adjacent rows should not coincide.
Important. Before making a retaining wall from logs, they need to be treated with a special impregnation, bitumen or waste machine oil. For greater protection from dampness, the inner side of the wall in contact with the ground can be lined with roofing felt.
Making a retaining wall from gabions is not much more difficult than from stone, but for them you need to prepare a welded mesh: it will require twice the total length of the structure. You will also need metal poles, which are installed every 1.5-2 m.
The concrete foundation is poured and at the same time the supports are concreted. After this, right at the site where the gabion is built, a double-sided mesh frame is welded and filled with stones. To prevent the box from bursting under the pressure of the filler, the opposite sides are connected by jumpers.
To economically use expensive material, the most beautiful stones (large pebbles, granite, sandstone slabs) are carefully placed on the front side of the gabion, and inner part filled with crushed stone, inexpensive cobblestones, broken brick and other construction waste.
Design of a site on a slope
The main advantage of a site with a pronounced relief is the terraces, and the design task is to ensure that this beauty remains open for viewing.
For this reason, tall trees are planted on the top of the hill, behind the house. The lower part is decorated with low-growing trees and ornamental shrubs. Rocky slides with creeping junipers and dwarf spruces.
The terrace, equipped for relaxation, is located in the upper part. This location will allow you to admire the mountain landscape.
If you need to allocate a shaded place for relaxation, it is better to organize it at the bottom of the northern slope. All hydraulic structures are also created in the lower part: cascades, waterfalls, streams (they are quite easy to form at natural elevation differences).
Practical advice. If the house is built on a slope, the yard may be located at some distance from it - it is usually arranged near the entrance to the site. There is also a garage and all outbuildings.
The slopes are landscaped with plants that quickly adapt to mountain conditions and easily tolerate lack of moisture. On the north side you can plant rhododendrons- beautiful flowering shrubs with a noble appearance.
Shaded areas will also appeal loosestrife, daylilies, hostas.
All plants can be planted on southern terraces, sun loving. Here you can even plant roses of certain subspecies: creeping, wrinkled. Will take root well on a sunny slope astilbe, the roots of which go deep into the soil, securely holding it together.
A landscape with elevation changes can overshadow the design of any site on flat ground. True, you will have to work much harder for this.
How to make terrace beds, watch our video:
Creating a landscape design for a site on a slope has its own subtleties, features and limitations. In this article we will talk about how best to decorate the site and develop original design. The main nuances of creating a design will be described, which elements are best to use and how to develop a site layout.
Strengthening the area
The slope on the site can be beaten in different ways and this will add a special zest. However, it is very important to remember that main task When developing such areas, it is necessary to strengthen the soil. If this is not done, then over time the soil will begin to move due to the load and all buildings will be destroyed. In addition, there is no need to plant tall trees in such an area; strong wind may be uprooted. Another important step is to create a high-quality drainage system.
Landscaping of the territory begins with strengthening all slopes. For this purpose they can be used different designs and technology. Blocks, cobblestones, lawn gratings, biomats, wood and gabions are used as reinforcement elements. A qualified specialist will be able to develop the best, most effective and the right system strengthening
Blocks, cobblestones, wood and gabions are used to strengthen slopes
To do this, he carries out special calculations taking into account certain factors:
location groundwater;
pressure soil on a slope;
corner tilt;
danger washing away plot;
characteristics soil;
fortification zones and materials for work.
It is worth noting that small slopes can be strengthened by shrubs and various trees with a large root system. If the slope is large, then geotextiles or terracing are used. Plants must be planted in special separate cells, which act as reinforcement for the structure.
Pictures of the design of a site with a slope show that a fence using stones, slabs and other similar materials is often used to strengthen the area. This method has its advantages. This is the resistance of the structure to external factors, no need for plantings, durability. But a number of important technological requirements must be observed.
Base in in this case must be made very durable, the height is not less than a meter, and its thickness is 1/3 of its height. A drainage system is required, construction is carried out from the bottom up, the structure must be cascading, and there must be a slight slope towards the slope.
Give originality and natural look The site can be covered with logs or stones. After studying the soil characteristics, they need to be dug into the ground. A drainage system is also required here. A similar solution can be used on slopes of different sizes.
Modern technologies involve the use of geotextiles. It is waterproof, plastic, protects the soil from freezing, is resistant to damage, prevents the soil from mixing when water drains, and is very easy to install. You can also use special gratings called geomats. The material is UV resistant, unaffected by various chemicals, easy to install, resistant to temperature changes, and maintains the natural beauty of the area.
Drainage system
Setting up a drainage system for landscaping an uneven, sloping area is an important step. Thanks to this system, soil damage will be significantly reduced.
The drainage system can be of two types:
Open. Gutters are installed on the surface through which water flows. With their help, you can make a pond, fountain or even a decorative waterfall on the site.
Closed. Tubes with special slots through which water penetrates are placed along the area underground. In this case, the integrity of the upper layers of the soil is preserved, and the system itself allows you to save space on the territory.
The choice of system option depends entirely on the various soil characteristics and personal preferences of the site owner. Internal system used for sandy light layers, external - for rocky areas. In general, gutters made of rubber, metal or plastic are used to arrange the system.
Metal gutters last the longest, rubber is highly flexible, and the most inexpensive option is plastic. When laying drainage, pipes are installed not only into the slope, but also reinforcing materials so that the water passes to the designated place.
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Design solutions
Options for landscaping a site on a slope are varied and very interesting. It is the slope that opens up unique perspectives and opportunities that cannot be achieved on a flat area. However, in this case, more time and money are required, so the design must be thought out as carefully as possible. All work must be performed by specialists. The characteristics of the soil are considered, much attention is paid to the placement of buildings and distribution into zones. Only then is the location of stairs, terraces, retaining walls, and so on thought through.
Terracing
When working with a site on a slope, it is worth abandoning straight and long retaining walls. This solution leads to the feeling of creating a huge staircase. In this case, it is better to use cascade terracing or create chaotic ledges.
Between the terraces themselves, winding paths and paths are made; on steep climbs, several steps are made. Also, on steep slopes it is better to prop up the walls using cement mortar, and on flat slopes, dry masonry is sufficient. Rounded shapes will create smooth and less catchy transitions. At the same time, terraces can have different functional purposes.
In some areas you can arrange shrubs, beds or flower beds. And the winding paths will help create the overall picture. For wet soils, drainage from crushed stone will be required, which is poured 10-15 cm wide between the soil and the wall. To ensure the water exits outside, pipe trimmings are used. If protective measures are not taken, the structure will soon begin to collapse.
Stairs and paths
These elements are mandatory when creating landscape design on a site with a slope and developing a harmonious connection of zones and terraces. To ensure that everything fits well, it is better to use the same material as for the terraces. The brightness and visibility of paths can be ensured by large decorative elements.
Winding paths will help to visually reduce the steepness, but the serpentine option will only emphasize this feature of the site. All curves are well emphasized by evergreens, shrubs and small trees. On a steep slope, a ladder is required. Its minimum width is 60 cm, and can be the same width as the path.
To avoid a large number of steps, platforms are used; it is advisable to make them in places where the direction of movement changes. If the length and width of the platform are large enough, then you can install a bench or some kind of decorative element. IN shady places It is recommended to make stairs from light-colored materials, but be sure not to be slippery in any weather. Additional lighting is installed.
Plants
In the planning of a site with a slope, floristry plays a very important role. The best option for such areas there will be a mountain theme. It is important to consider the location of the site itself relative to the cardinal directions when choosing plants:
North side in solving this issue has its advantages, since here you can use plants that are not afraid of shade and love moisture.
For south side you need to choose plants that are not afraid of drought, sun rays and high temperature.
All plants that are planted on the site must have a different flowering period. To facilitate the work and maintenance of flower beds, it is worth planting perennials. Trees must be planted according to strict rules:
When the house is located in top point You can plant tall trees and shrubs near it, but they should not cover the house itself.
Less tall plants sit lower, these can be flower beds and evergreen shrubs.
When choosing any plantings, it is necessary to take into account the region of location and the climatic features of the site.
Video description
In the video you can see beautiful garden on a sloped area:
Conclusion
Design creation landscape plot with a bias has its own characteristics, advantages and difficulties. When carrying out work and developing a design, it is necessary not only to correctly, but also to competently develop the layout of the zones. It is very important to ensure good protection soil from possible erosion of high quality drainage system. You can make your site more comfortable and safe with the help of strong and durable retaining walls, which can be a design element. It is important to follow all the recommendations of specialists, which will ensure the comfort and safety of your stay.
