Modern projects one-story houses with attic often created with a complex roof shape to make attic spaces as functional as possible. The ceilings of these rooms in any case have a slope, which in most cases is used to create original design interior If the walls of the attic part of the building are high enough, then the slope of the ceilings can be covered with plasterboard.
The popularity of one-story buildings with an attic has increased with the advent of improved materials, with which the roof can be reliably insulated and protected from leaks. With the right approach, rooms under the roof can be even more comfortable and cozy than the rooms on the first floor. Mansard type The building, in addition to being cheaper than a standard two-story building, also looks more advantageous due to the high roof slopes. In addition, the low weight allows you to build two-level houses on simple inexpensive foundations and in areas with problematic soil.
There are certain building standards that must be taken into account by designers when developing projects for single-story attic cottages. These standards are aimed at living sector under the roof met the standards of quality and comfortable housing. So, for example, the wall of the floor must be at least 80 cm, and the highest point must be at a height of at least 230 cm. The floor of the under-roof floor must be laid out at the level of the support beams, and in no case lower.
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To allow sunlight into the attic part of the house, front and attic windows are used. Frontal lighting is possible with a gable roof shape. Dormer windows are mounted in slopes. In any case, the glazing of a high roof makes the building even more solid, stylish and attractive. How more windows, the lighter and more elegant the house design looks. In popular turnkey house projects, the rooms on the roof floor, especially with inclined lighting, receive more light than the rooms on the lower level, so it is easier to create a cozy, warm interior in them.
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Buildings with – practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The costs of arranging a residential attic are less than the construction of a full floor; additional square meters will appear in the house. For summer cottage most best option– . Projects, photos successful interiors and recommendations from experienced builders - in our material.
Even small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique
The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is no less than human height at the highest point.
Important! The high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.
The outer wall of a residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and internal lining.
For your information! In urban planning regulations, the attic is considered a residential floor.
When building a private house, many owners think about the question: should they prefer a full floor or an attic?
Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?
The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the low cost of its arrangement. Is it really? Cost reduction is due to the use frame structure roofs. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the frame area for cladding, the more profitable the attic.
But you should remember, no matter how spacious the attic is, it in any case occupies less usable space than the actual floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide such an area of the first floor so that it is at least twice as large as the attic space.
In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced submission air. All these costs will create an additional burden during construction. And in reality the savings will not be that significant.
Supporters attic construction they note that houses with such “curly” roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.
Thrifty owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including the attic space. Some people turn it into a dumping ground for unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.
Opponents of such diligence remind us that active use of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and significantly complicates its repair.
Expert's point of view
Yaroslava Galayko
Lead designer and studio manager at Ecologica Interiors
Ask a Question“Psychologists warn that low attic ceilings make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable people may even experience attacks of suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It’s worth thinking about this fact when planning a children’s room in the attic.”
Supporters of a full second floor make the following comparison:
| Attic | Second floor |
|---|---|
 |  |
| Limited in layout by inclined structures | Has full layout options |
| Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows | No problems with organizing natural lighting |
| The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow for smooth roof repairs | Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of the roof structure |
| The need for a complex roof | Using a simple roof shape |
| Need for forced ventilation | Use of natural ventilation |
| Intense heating of the room on hot days | Preservation optimal temperature thanks to the presence of attic space |
Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects country houses with an attic and veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, since it is gaining enormous popularity frame construction offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and a variety of layouts. Let's look at photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.
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The best designs of houses with an attic: photos with drawings
A good residential building design must take into account many factors:
- climate of the area in which construction will take place;
- features of the soil and landscape of the site;
- combination of the decoration of the house with the surrounding buildings and terrain;
- organization as much as possible comfortable conditions accommodation for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.
The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialized specialists. It is important to think through not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of utility networks.
Projects of a small area are suitable for a summer cottage, 36 – 40 square meters. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or a study in the attic. Houses with an area of over 60 square meters include a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.
For big houses The ideal would be to build a terrace that can be accessed from the attic floor. From the top you will have a magnificent view of nature.
Idea! If the house is intended for year-round residence, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.
Country house with attic: 6x6 layout
It’s not easy with a minimum area. Project country house 6x6 with attic – optimal choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.
If the dacha is needed only for seasonal visits, such space is quite enough for small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the design of a house with a 6x6 attic:
- maximum use of every centimeter of space;
- the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
- age of family members;
- frequency of visits to the summer cottage.
When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space to maximum advantage. Traditionally, a spacious living room is located in the center, with access to a bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. To avoid crowding, select compact furniture.
The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in summer gazebo It will be significantly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day, with the exit to the garden wide open.
In this option they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.
Four square meters is enough for a bathroom. If the dacha is visited only in the summer, a summer shower can be organized in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath set up a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bath in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. The washing machine is installed in the kitchen.
Frame houses with an attic (6x6 projects) do not provide internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also allows you to significantly save space. To store things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.
Here is an approximate plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic:
Specifics of the layout of 9 by 9 houses with an attic: photos of successful solutions
House with a total area of eighty square meters - popular project. The builders note that this project has an optimal balance between cost and living comfort. The classic layout includes a bedroom, kitchen, living room and bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or used as an office, creative workshop and spacious wardrobe.
Another option for the arrangement of rooms is in the layout of an 8 by 10 house with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:
What you should know about the layout of a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas
One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can permanently live in such a house. There is room here for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, a study, a spacious living room and a kitchen. From the outside the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with its compact placement on the site. But this is precisely the case when external impressions are deceiving.
There is enough space here not only to place bathrooms on each floor, but even to organize a bathhouse or a bathhouse right in the house. Convenient staircase with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.
In such a house there is usually a separate room for the boiler. If the house has foam blocks ground floor, laundry, heating appliances, a pantry for storing equipment and household supplies are located here.
Layout example:
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In the article we will look in detail at what are the advantages of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.
Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo
Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. Inclined planes ceilings partially hide the total area, but they can be used for stylish design rooms.
Projects small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. IN dacha version It is logical to use natural wood finishing.
If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between the rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - place a bed, in the other - a work desk by the window or a sofa for relaxing. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.
If there will be a study in the attic, it is important to think about the lighting.
Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient systems storage
Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas
Owners of small apartments are most often concerned about arranging a residential attic. country cottages. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends who own a similar design. What if you suddenly feel an attack of claustrophobia or, on the contrary, find yourself impressed by attic windows through which you can see the clouds?
Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, boiler room, Gym.
Here are the options for organizing the attic space:
Particularly in demand with a garage and attic. This layout is extremely convenient. This option will be especially appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it’s like to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if there is no central heating, the temperature will be significantly higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.
What do house designs with an attic made of foam blocks look like?
Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, photos of which are presented to you, are very popular among developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of constructing such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.
A small dacha can be increased in terms of its usable living space if an attic is used as the second floor. In essence, this is an attic space, with an improved layout, insulated, in which you can create everything favorable conditions good stay. And if, for example, the dimensions of the dacha are 6x6 or 8x8 m, then the attic means doubling the area. And this is already a doubling of comfortable living there.
Typical projects houses with an attic are not a problem. They are freely available everywhere. But such an indicator as the layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic (8x8 m) is very important. After all, a small area requires a special approach to making the premises comfortable to live in, and especially to move around. After all, any room in the dacha will be furnished, which means there is not much room left for free space. Although the minimalism style can solve this problem.
But here another question arises. The sloping walls of the attic reduce the area of the second floor. Plus the price skylights, which is almost twice as high as conventional wall ones. But let's look at the problem from a different angle. If you build full second floor, plus the roof, then this is a larger capital investment than the cost of roof windows, thermal insulation and the roof structure as a whole. Therefore, house designs 6x6, 8x8, 7x7 and so on, of course, with the construction of an attic floor, are the optimal solution for today. And if you add a terrace to such a house, this will increase not only the area of the building, but also the comfortable conditions.
Projects of houses with an attic
As mentioned above, house designs 8x8 with an attic, as well as 6x6, 6x8, 7x7 m and so on, are the most popular and most budget-friendly. Firstly, this is an economical option in terms of building a summer house. A small house means not only comfort, but also huge savings in money. Secondly, there is an opportunity to save on the construction of a second full floor. Third, change internal layout due to the same attic.
For example, the layout of a house is 8x8 or 6x6 meters with an attic. Look at the photo above, which shows an existing cottage with an interesting room layout. The first floor is intended for relaxation and cooking. On the second floor there are bedrooms. This arrangement of rooms is ideal.
Moreover, the area of each floor is up to 100 m², and the total area exceeds this figure. pay attention to complex shape roof, which gives the building itself a presentable appearance, and inside the attic it divides the room into zones, which is very convenient.
Another house plan - 8x8 meters with an attic in the photo above with a completely different layout. It is clear from the project that the entrance to the house is located at the corner of the building, and this is the original part of the building. There is a window in this place on the second floor. The most important thing is that the second and first floors are completely identical in layout. And this allows you to install partitions one below the other, which strengthens the structure of the house, especially its non-load-bearing internal elements.
It should be noted that projects of 7x7 houses with an attic are arranged according to exactly the same principle. Hence the identity of the projects. That is, one of them can be taken as the basis for the second. Of course, 7x7 m is less area, but a slight reduction in one or more rooms will not affect the overall layout of the cottage.
Houses with an attic and veranda are more attractive. Actually, the veranda a special case. This small open or closed space creates a certain completeness country house. Therefore, house designs with an attic and a 6x8 meter glass veranda are very popular today. For example, here is a house like the one shown in the photo above.
In fact, the veranda is a light extension, glazed and covered with a roof, which is a continuation of the roof of the main building. But look how harmoniously it fits into the architecture of the building. Firstly, it increases usable area cottage Secondly, it serves as a vestibule, which reduces heat loss from the house itself. Thirdly, big glass area- this is natural light interior spaces first floor. In all other respects, the proposed project is the same 6x8 m house with an attic.
The veranda can also be open, serving as a recreation area in summer time. For example, as in the photo above. How useful is this option for arranging a house with an attic and veranda? Such projects exist, and country cottages are built on them, which means there is a demand for them. The only disadvantage of this layout is the openness of the room. Of course, the roof of the house covers it on top, but the veranda has no walls, so slanting rain will definitely flood it. Leaves, twigs and other debris will be blown in by the wind. And this suggests that open option verandas will have to be cleaned every day to keep them in good condition.
Almost the same project, but with a glazed veranda (photo below). The advantages of this option immediately increase. True, the cost of building such a house is higher, but not significantly. After all, raise the pillars and install between them plastic windows- this is not the construction of a brick extension followed by expensive finishing. But such a veranda is already a full-fledged room if you insulate it and organize heating. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at such a project.
By the way, the house plan 6x8 meters with an attic and veranda is one of the most popular. Variations of projects on given area a lot of. Designers and architects play around various options, trying to find the optimal solution for the total building space and quantity necessary premises. Quite often they actually occur original solutions. For example, here is a project with an open summer terrace assembled from lumber.
But even in this project, the standard layout of the rooms can be traced. That is, on the ground floor all household infrastructure is organized: kitchen, dining room, living room and bathroom. The owners' private quarters are located on the second floor. country cottage: bedrooms, bathroom, toilet.
And one more project small house with an attic that I would like to draw attention to. This is a cottage with a garage attached next to it. This space is necessary today. Nowadays, a car is not a luxury. Therefore, every country resident needs to think about a car. It should stand somewhere, not in the open air! Several options are offered: a garage in the form of a canopy or a full-fledged building in the form of an extension to the main house. The first option is shown in the photo above. It can be taken as a basis for the second option, you just have to fill the openings between the columns with wall material.
Ready-made projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks
Considering various options for materials for the construction of buildings with an attic floor, we can conclude that the most popular is the development of a house project with an attic, photos of which are easy to find on the Internet. Such a building is characterized by high construction speed and lower costs for building materials. Unlike wooden structures, foam blocks do not shrink, and compared to brick, they are much better processed, allowing you to create non-standard construction solutions - from bay windows to towers.
The advantages of choosing this material for making a house with an attic include the light weight of the blocks and their increased frost resistance and fire resistance. In addition, foam blocks are among the most environmentally friendly types of building materials and have high vapor permeability, which allows them to be used inside the building. And to build a house with an attic floor out of them means making a choice in favor of reducing the cost of work and increasing the comfort of living in such housing.
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In the article we will look at domed houses in more detail: projects and prices, photos and recommendations from experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful when choosing the method by which the building will be erected.
Compact house with attic: 6x6 layout
A standard house plan with a 6 by 6 attic involves the construction of a building designed for 3–4 people. In this case, part of the residential area will be located in the upper part of the building, since the small size of the lower one will allow only a utility block to be placed in it. The advantages of a house project with a 6x6 attic include:
- minimum time for manufacturing a building (within 1–2 months, depending on the material);
- savings on utility bills - heating such a small area (30–35 sq. m on the ground floor, 15–25 sq. m in the attic) will require no more energy resources than a two- or three-room apartment;
- low construction costs - especially if you choose 6x6 projects with an attic. A good option There will also be a building made of foam blocks.
With the right layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic inside, you can place enough space for both comfortable living and storage of things. To create a storage room, you can use the space under the attic floor. The kitchen is usually combined with the living room. And the bathroom is made in the form of one common block, located on the ground floor.
When planning the placement of rooms in a building with permanent occupancy, or choosing finished project for a 6x6 country house with an attic, it is worth considering not a gable roof, but a sloping roof. This will allow you to increase the size of the upper part of the building, turning it from something like attic space to an area for living or summer recreation. Installing a terrace in front of the house will further increase the space.
House layout 9 by 9 with attic: photos, features
The construction of a building measuring 9 by 9 meters allows you to place a lot inside more rooms and zones compared to compact buildings 6 x 6. For such a house layout with an attic, photos of which are often found in catalogs construction companies, you can provide accommodation for a large family - from 4 to 8 people. The total area of the building's rooms reaches 120–150 square meters. m, depending on the type of roof and the size of the flight of stairs.
The typical layout of premises for such a house is as follows:
- on the ground floor there is a spacious living room and a kitchen-dining room;
- on the second floor there are from 2 to 4 bedrooms, a balcony or terrace;
- a utility block (boiler room, pantry) is installed on the ground floor, and bathrooms are located in both the upper and lower parts of the building.
On the ground floor there is often a veranda for relaxation in the warm season. Ah, thanks large sizes building, there is enough space left on the ground floor for... If the residents of a house with an attic own only one car, a small garage can be placed inside (allocating an area of 3 x 9 m). For two or more cars, the garage building is built separately from the main building.
Layout options for a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photo
Almost all projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic are not much different from 9 by 9 buildings. However, by increasing the total area by 25–35 square meters. m building will provide additional space for one or two more residents. The number of bedrooms inside the house increases - on the attic floor, occupying from 50 to 80 square meters. m, there may already be from 3 to 5.
At the same time, the cost of construction and the costs of insulation, communications and roofing increase. But the increase in the estimate is fully justified in comparison with both smaller buildings with an attic and two-story houses.
If there is enough space for residents of such a building on the ground floor, an attic part of this size allows you to place home cinema and guest rooms. In this case, heating is not carried out in the attic, which allows it to be used only in the summer. During the cold season, this space serves as a place to store clothes and other things - while part of the floor is given over.
Other options for a house with an attic: photo projects
In addition to the most popular options for the size of buildings with an attic floor, you can use dozens of others. Starting from the layout of an 8 x 10 house with an attic, a photo of which can be seen below, and ending with projects of 9 x 12 and 10 x 12 meters. Buildings of a larger area are rarely made with an attic floor - there is enough space inside without additional rooms. Although, unlike compact houses, such buildings make it possible to more conveniently locate the staircase assembly, the dimensions of which practically do not affect the overall territory.
Projects of large houses with attic floors require an increase in the number of bathrooms. Now on the second floor there must be a separate toilet and bathroom - and even two, since the number of people living in the building can reach 8-10 people. To increase the convenience of residents, it is possible to provide two separate ascents to the attic floor - and even two entrances to the building itself.
Projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings
Compilation project documentation before starting construction of a building with an attic floor, includes not only the layout of the rooms, but also drawings individual designs. Special attention should pay attention to the roofing diagrams, rafter system and a flight of stairs. These parts of the building will differ from similar elements of buildings with one and two floors.
Features of planning a flight of stairs
When planning, approaches to it from different parts building. The dimensions of the structure are determined by the frequency of use of the attic floor:
- if people live in it permanently (with heating and bathrooms), it is made of two spans with a platform in the middle and mandatory railings;
- to use the upper part of the house only in the summer and the small size of the attic in plan, it is allowed to construct a small spiral staircase (to save space) half a meter wide.
For a large building there may be two on the attic floor - in opposite parts of the house. The width of the structure can be up to 1 meter, which allows for even two-way movement. It is recommended to position the flight of stairs so that its slope remains parallel to the roof slope - this will allow for sufficient headroom during the ascent.
Roof drawings and diagrams
The design documentation of a building with an attic must include a detailed description and schematic images of the roof, including its geometric shape, slopes and geometric dimensions. The project must be accompanied by information about the thermal insulation of the roof, the quality of which determines the energy costs for heating and the microclimate in the attic area during the cold season. The materials and thickness of the insulation are selected using calculations. To do this, you can use special programs - including online applications - but only a specialist can correctly calculate the design.
Despite the importance of taking into account the thickness of the insulation, an even more important step is the design of the rafter system. Due to the fact that the attic will be used for temporary or permanent residence, the roof structure will be different from the roof an ordinary house. And the process of constructing the system will take much longer.
Rafter system for the attic
For a sloping roof (most often chosen for houses with an attic), the rafters must withstand serious loads - wind and snow. To take it into account, special formulas and tables are used.
Table for taking into account wind loads And the construction process consists of the following stages: - Installation of the first two racks along the edges of the building on which the system will rest;
- Checking the vertical position of the posts and tying twine to them, which will act as a guide for other supports;
- Installation of the remaining racks;
- Installation of purlins and their docking to racks;
- Installation of the bottom row of rafters, according to the building drawings. For this, inclined rafter legs are used;
- Construction of the upper part using small hanging rafter structures.
Rafter trusses are made according to a special template and reinforced with struts. And in order to avoid sagging ceiling beams, which must constantly withstand a large load, they are connected to the rafters using hangers. The final stage is the construction of the sheathing, on top of which the roofing covering is laid.
Project development requires a special approach to roof construction. Due to the fact that the slope of the broken structure is too great, it will not be possible to continue the roof in the direction. And changing the angle of the roof can lead to a deterioration in the aesthetic characteristics of the building. Therefore, the garage can be covered with one roof only for the gable option. For the more common option with sloping roof The garage is covered separately.
Article
An unheated and rarely used attic is boring and ugly! Excellent replacement an elegant attic overlooks it. But to build it, you need to carefully design the entire house and think through the smallest details.
Peculiarities
The construction of houses with an attic, for all its attractiveness, is more difficult than simple structures. It is necessary to carefully consider the layout and how the passage to the top will be organized. Very important point– taking into account the load created by additional premises. The roof should initially be designed in such a way as to insure the room from unpleasant phenomena. It is quite difficult to convert a regular roof into a mansard one, and the cost of such repairs will be high.
You can place more space under two slopes than under one, but this option also has its weaknesses. In order to always be warm inside, you will need to design as carefully as possible heating system and ventilation, install a boiler of sufficient power. Standard designs sometimes do not take into account the need to build a staircase to the upper room. Therefore, the owners need to decide for themselves exactly how they will ascend and descend. It is also worth thinking about how the windows and facade will look from the outside.
Advantages and disadvantages
But before you start designing and thinking through details, collecting information and preparing drawings, it’s worth figuring out whether the construction of an attic is justified in principle or not. In the past, attic spaces were the lot of people who did not have the opportunity to live on a full floor. Now such housing is often chosen by creative and romantic people; they find a special charm in it. But the traditional motive - saving money on a full-fledged residential floor - has not disappeared anywhere.
Unlike residents of the first and even second floor of the house, attic residents can:
- enjoy attractive views;
- walk on the roof;
- sunbathing;
- get many other simple pleasures from your location.
But there are also bad sides. Designers take longer to prepare a drawing of a house with an attic than a simple one, and demand for it more money. It will also be more difficult to prove the accuracy of the project documentation when communicating with housing supervision authorities. The attic and attic are more difficult to heat, and the additional warm layer increases operating costs.
It will be necessary to thoroughly work with other communications and infrastructure. Raising water in buckets and going to eat in cafes, as the artists of Montmartre did in the 19th century, is now something that few people enjoy.
Materials
To begin with, you need to understand the suitable materials, and they are quite varied. Application aerated concrete allows you to achieve approximately the same thermal protection as when using wood, and the strength of the structure will be noticeably higher. The environmental properties of this material are beyond doubt, and the good news is that it is non-flammable. But in order for the level of thermal insulation (without additional layers) to be comfortable, you will have to use blocks with a thickness of at least 600 mm.
Cells forming aerated concrete block, inevitably make it vapor-permeable. Therefore, you will have to create a high-quality ventilated facade according to all the rules. Intensive moisture absorption makes wet finishing work very difficult. Only a special primer can solve this problem.
Usage logs When building a house with an attic, it allows you to achieve record environmental qualities.
The aesthetic characteristics of wood, even without additional finishing, are admirable. But the positive properties of this material are achieved only with strict adherence to technological standards developed over many centuries. It is necessary to use coniferous wood, selected extremely strictly, including according to safety standards. You can harvest wood only after the project has been drawn up, because the dimensions must be strictly observed. The felling must meet technological requirements, and the tree itself must be impregnated with antiseptics and fire retardants.
Construction frame house with an attic has the advantage that it can be built right away. There is no need to wait many months for full settlement, which inevitably occurs when building with wood. American and Scandinavian types of frames are considered the standards of quality. In these regions of the world, such technology has been used for many decades, so it is ideally developed, the strengths and weak sides her. “American” stands out for its ease of assembly and significant strength reserves.
Such housing is made strictly from dry lumber; no timber is used in principle. Jib booms are not used if lining made of oriented particle boards. The Scandinavian wireframe format is less standardized and leaves more room for free search. optimal solutions. The lining of the top of the wall is made single, the racks along the entire length of the wall are pierced with a power crossbar. In the window and doorway Single racks must be installed.
An alternative to frame and wooden construction can be considered the use of gas silicate blocks. They are a little more expensive than brick, but noticeably lighter and reduce the pressure on the foundation. The porous substance has excellent thermal insulation and excellent compression resistance. But this environmentally friendly material has less tensile strength.
The construction of houses higher than two floors is impossible without the formation of reinforcing belts.
Concerning Finnish species houses, then this is a type frame buildings. It is not difficult to recognize such buildings: there is one floor below, and a spacious attic is covered with a gable roof made of wood. But this is only what a flawlessly traditional solution looks like. Most modern approaches sometimes involve the construction of two floors. Sometimes a semi-basement is even prepared, reserved for garages, workshops and the accumulation of old things.
Constructions
The types of houses may be different, but regardless of this they are formed in the form of one design or another. House with mansard roof and the bay window immediately claims to become a genuine decoration of the site. Graceful protrusions in the shape of a circle or rectangle on the outer sides are very much appreciated by designers. They discovered that this antique motif can be very attractive even in the most modern surroundings.
In many cases, bay windows become the most romantic place in the house, where it is easy to retire and break away from the constant presence of other people. In a round element it is advisable to place not only a small sofa, but also a coffee table, complemented by several comfortable chairs. Regardless of whether there will be a bay window or not, you need to decide how to acquire an attic floor.
When thinking about this, it is useful to consider that sanitary requirements There must be a minimum of 2500 mm between the ceiling and the floor of the living room.
This norm significantly limits the idea of equipping a two-story attic building. Proper construction of it will be too expensive and will be technically difficult.
Please note: reduced price attic floors(in terms of unit area) is often exaggerated. Savings are achieved by combining roof rafters with the walls and covering them with the roof itself. Therefore, a head-on comparison with the tiers of a simple house wall materials simply incorrect.
Ventilation and water supply, heating and electricity supply, sewer pipes- all this adds hassle and increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if the goal is simply to decorate the house, a non-residential attic is much better than permanent place residence. If there are sufficient funds, this objection is irrelevant. And in any case, many people want to complement attic houses with a basement or balcony.
Both elements must be taken into account at the design stage, because they directly affect the structure being created. So, basements imply a deeper laying of the foundation and its special structure. When constructing balconies and loggias, they take into account how they will be reflected on the wall, whether it will be enough bearing capacity. This is mandatory even for balcony-type windows that open outward. After all, external differences from the usual type of balcony do not reduce the load at all.
Covering is almost always practiced for attic living spaces. gable roof. It not only leaves more space under the roof, but also improves the drainage of precipitation downwards. Therefore, the danger that they will flood the prepared room is reduced. Building a gable roof is a little more difficult than a structure with a single slope, but in material terms it is beneficial.
No matter how attractive the upper room is, sometimes you want to be downstairs. For romantic and friendly conversations, for relaxing tea and contemplation of nature, the first floors are often equipped with a veranda. It differs from a terrace in that it is completely built into the house and, as a rule, is heated. The shape and finishing materials, external coloring of the veranda depend almost exclusively on the personal preferences of the homeowners. Regarding the supplement attic house tower, there are a number of widely popular options:
- imitation of the turrets of a knight's castle;
- stylization of ancient Russian towers;
- resemblance to Gothic buildings;
- openwork skyward structures.
Projects
Layout country house with an attic it can be very different. But the available space is decisive when choosing a composition. After all, it depends on her whether it will be possible to implement a certain decision or not. Practical and modern people they give preference to house designs of 6x6 or 6x4 m; such buildings are distinguished by functionality and are relatively inexpensive. Dimensions of 7 by 8, 6x7 or 7x7 m allow you to build a home even in the middle of dense urban areas and not violate urban planning regulations.
In the suburbs, it is advisable to choose projects of small attic houses that include the placement of attached garage sheds. An ideal layout implies at the same time simple form, well-chosen proportions and attractive details. It is important to immediately think about which rooms will be used primarily during the day, and where the sleeping area will be located. When evaluating a project, you should also pay attention to:
- roof slope angle;
- useful area (it is always less than the total);
- foundation preparation technology;
- type of walls;
- quality of thermal insulation;
- energy characteristics.
In small buildings, you should not devote a large share of the space to corridors, otherwise chaos and many planning problems will inevitably appear. In houses 6 by 9, including corner ones, when building one floor, supplemented by an attic, fewer difficulties arise than when building a full-fledged two-story cottage. It is very important that design materials are developed for a specific area and take into account the properties of the soil. For private houses, the size of 8x8 m turns out to be maximum in the two-story version: by making the home even larger, you will have to spend too much effort and resources.
Choosing cottage 8x8 with an attic, you inevitably have to come to terms with a simplified design. But to some extent this is even an advantage, because the speed of construction will increase, and operating costs will be lower. In addition, the foundation can be made relatively light and reduce the need for earthworks. The placement of a sanitary unit is possible on both the first and second floors.
The choice depends solely on personal priorities; a family of three can comfortably accommodate a family of three on two floors.
Projects 10x10, 10x12 allow you to organize a slightly larger space than in the 7x8 version. But such buildings are mostly made one-story. If you build them in two tiers, the waste of materials and money will become simply phenomenal. The 10 by 12 house plan allows you to get almost square dimensions and make the most efficient use of the available space.
But for L-shaped buildings measuring 5 by 11 m big problem it turns out to be a “tram” or “compartment” type, which is something that deserves special mention.
Interior Design
Options for a narrow attic can be quite different, but in any case you need to overcome the feeling of “being in a carriage.” This problem must be solved in the same way as in any other narrow spaces. The correct choice of color plays a big role. You can make the attic more square in appearance by finishing the oblong walls in light colors, and shortened ones - in dark ones. Thanks to contrast, the room becomes more dynamic, so do not neglect bright splashes.
The original step is the use of niches. Contrary to popular belief, they do not absorb space, but increase it externally. It is useful to use large mirrors, hanging them on long walls. The brightest photo wallpapers will also be attractive, and when finishing the floor with laminate or parquet, you should place their details parallel to the narrowed edges. It is recommended to organize separate areas using paths and rugs.
A common mistake is to save space by placing furniture against a long wall. It is for this reason that the feeling of elongated space only intensifies. Corner furniture products turn out to be the most rational decision. It is recommended to smooth out and visually soften the corners of the room. In this case, the layout should be such that you can freely walk to both ends of the attic without maneuvering between different objects.
It is not always necessary to wage a persistent struggle against external defects of the interior. But the decorative advantages of the room must be fully ensured in any case. Every attic benefits if it is filled with air and light. On smooth walls it can be used for this purpose. simple windows; Sloping surfaces are best equipped with special openings. By increasing the size of windows, you can add spaciousness to a room and relieve visual pressure.
Extremely popular in last years chalet style strictly prohibits sheathing finishing materials wooden beams. Moreover, they turn into an original design element; visually aged dark stripes on a light background are recognized as the most chic appearance. Very important element, influencing the perception of any interior will be proper lighting of the space. In the attic where you intend to relax, you should choose the most creative solutions:
- extraordinary combinations of materials;
- bright and rich colors, the choice of which is almost unlimited;
- variations of textures;
- catchy decorative items.
Niches and built-in cabinets help to get around the difficulties of selecting furniture for sloping walls. Modular products perform well either open shelves, adjusted to the height of the wall. Work desks, beds and couches are usually located in the lowest places.
Important: zoning with plasterboard partitions disrupts the balance of the room; it begins to seem divided into small nooks. It is much more accurate to use original design techniques for this purpose.
Wardrobe or a shelving unit, in addition to its main function, becomes an excellent space organizer in the attic. The separation of areas for work or leisure can be ensured by placing a pair of chairs in opposite corners. Then two people can do it own affairs without interfering with each other. Non-standard design is achieved within the framework of high-tech style. Only it allows you to combine a lot of chrome and glass surfaces, illuminated elements, simple geometric shapes and designs.
All components of the interior in an ultra-modern attic must be functional and painted in uniform colors. It is better to avoid wallpaper when decorating; paint and plaster correspond much better to the canons of style. Upholstery upholstered furniture made of fabric or leather will not at all violate the design intent. If you have the funds, you can safely install furniture designed according to individual project. The following will help to continue the composition and give it completeness:
- abstract or surreal painting;
- distinctly avant-garde lamps;
- partitions made of glass and mirrors;
- tropical plants in pots.
A style such as minimalism has gained considerable popularity in the design of attics. It is suitable for those who seek to truly obtain maximum degrees of freedom. It has such a common feature with high-tech as the obligatory functional load of each thing. But lighting fixtures should be as natural as possible, without fancy technological solutions. There is no need to chase bright colors; most designers recommend taking two colors as dominant and making one more accent.
