People tend to strive for maximum convenience and beauty in all aspects of life. This is especially true for home improvement. IN modern world there are many products that meet high requirements buyers. Having purchased a new spacious home, many want to replace ordinary room doors with modern and spacious ones - double-leaf interior swing doors are considered the best option.
These doors get their name because of the method of opening by swinging open. A simple door also called swing. When using double doors, the opening increases to 120-140 centimeters, creating plenty of free space for comfortable life.
Proper Use
Each room has its own version of an interior door, which in the best possible way suitable for specific situation. You need to pay close attention to this moment. For example, a single door design is perfect for a shower room and pantry. When installing them in these rooms, you need to carefully fill the doorway. With a double-leaf product this will be more difficult, so it will not be possible to achieve a high-quality seal due to the large opening.
Ways to open room doors
When installing, pay attention to the location and ease of use. There are several types between room doors by opening method:
- Hinged doors are ideal for any room. Helps retain heat and insulates sounds. The most important thing is that the kit always comes with a very light and clear diagram installations door leaf.
- Swinging double-leaf leaves are intended for use in large rooms. If the house has huge guest rooms, then this option will be just right; it will add wealth and chic to the room. A type of swing door includes an interior door that opens in both directions.
- Double doors are considered good option for any room. In most cases, they are equipped with large rooms (hall, living room and dining room) and places where the most people gather.
If the bedroom is located next to the bathroom, the canvas should open inward towards the wall, but not into the corridor. In wide passages (corridors, hallways) compact swing structures are installed that open outward without causing discomfort.
Features of swing double doors
Such doors cannot be installed in children's rooms due to possible danger during use. Pendulum structures must be equipped with pins for fixation in a certain position. Due to the use of glass, the weight of the product increases and the load on the hinges increases significantly. The structure is installed from above and secured from below with shutters, latches and clamps. In most cases, the left door shutter is secured with latch pins. The lock is placed only on the active leaf.
Where should interior doors open in an apartment?
The opening order must follow certain rules. It is important that safety rules are followed. The question of where interior doors should open can be answered as follows. This is decided according to the following indicators: at the discretion of the residents, the hole in the wall for the product, the area of the room, the position of the windows. The rooms located in the corridor are also taken into account, so you need to carefully analyze where the interior doors in the apartment should open.
Designs for small rooms should swing open into a room with a larger area, the door of the bathroom and shower should swing in the direction of the next room. These are safety standards: if anyone needs assistance in these areas, there should be no problem getting inside.
The small size of a pantry, bathroom, etc. requires that the door be installed so that it opens outward. Otherwise usable space will decrease even more.
The canvas should not take up much space in the room. It is necessary to install it so that when opened the door is adjacent to the wall of the room, but does not interfere with access to sockets and switches. For example, a kitchen interior door should also open towards the corridor, but if the space is large enough, then you can organize an opening system towards the wall. This is decided at the discretion of the owners of the house. Some even dismantle kitchen door, and instead of it an arch is installed. Some people like this solution, but many prefer to install a canvas to isolate kitchen odors. The door should open towards the window, and the entire area of the room should open before the eye. Based on the above, each apartment owner must make a decision on where interior doors should open in an apartment himself, taking into account the safety rules at his own discretion.
The door should be located so that you can move without inconvenience.
When the door leaf comes into contact with the wall, you need to install a lock regardless of where the interior doors in the apartment should open).
If the door is in the way and blocks useful space, you need to reinstall it or replace it with a more convenient one. functional model.
Important requirements when installing a door structure
During installation of the structure, as with any repair work, you can't rush. Perform all operations step by step. The instructions for installing interior doors, which the manufacturer includes in the kit of all models, are individual and must be carefully studied before assembly. Qualitatively installed door will last longer and be pleasing to the eye.
Some designs already have mounting brackets, but there may be models in which you will have to independently assemble a box consisting of wooden beams and planks.
There are several ways to assemble a door frame. It is necessary to install all the parts very accurately, otherwise you will need to repeat the entire process or even purchase new components.
The easy way installation of the canvas - without a threshold. If you want to install doors with a threshold, you will need a strip of rectangular timber.
It is necessary to make accurate measurements of the thickness of the box, which should be thinner than the wall itself. A construction tape will be needed for accurate calculations, otherwise the structure will not fit into the opening. You cannot assume that similar parts will be the same size. For maximum accuracy, calculations must be carried out twice (first from right to left, then from left to right).
Conclusion
Swing structures are the most popular product today. With a careful and thorough approach, anyone can master the installation.
Medical doors must meet the requirements of hygiene, safety, and practicality. Therefore, they are most often made of plastic and metal.
Important parameters
It is no secret that most healthcare facilities, including hospitals, emergency departments, first aid stations - built back in the days Soviet Union and require updating. Medical doors are one of the cost items for the refurbishment of premises, for which quite extensive requirements are put forward. They concern not only technical characteristics, but also put forward special strength criteria.
Doors for medical institutions are a concept that is not limited to entrances to wards, operating rooms or office premises. In many cases, steel or wooden structures With special requirements. For example:
In such cases of use, doors for medical institutions must first of all comply with the conditions of use. That is, to provide sufficient strength, the possibility of visual control, as well as a level of protection. Other requirements that these doors must meet fade into the background, but do not disappear.
Specifications
It should be remembered that medical doors are constantly under load. It's hard to imagine a more intensive use mode. Visitors, multiple openings and closings, exposure environment, mechanical damage - all these are harsh working conditions.
Therefore, for medical purposes, frame structures with linings that are hollow inside are not used. Most often, these are either canvases made from slats, or filled with honeycomb filler.
Key Features, which these products should have, look something like this:
Similar requirements for the level of glass safety are imposed on technical doors equipped with openings for observation. In addition, there is often a requirement to separate safety zones. For example, the use of complex latch-lock mechanics is not encouraged. Separate blocks are installed. This is not necessary, but is advisable because it simplifies what to do in the event of a breakdown.
User characteristics
Medical doors must comply with certain facility rules, as well as sanitary and environmental safety. A short list of sample requirements looks something like this:
Decorating fireplaces with artificial stone
Such requirements are due not only to the huge number of hand touches, the presence of various odors, but sometimes potentially hazardous substances. Elements of the interior of medical institutions require mandatory wet cleaning several times a day, which is due to regulatory approved cleaning schedules for operating rooms and wards.
Plastic products
It is difficult to find modern medical doors made from classic materials such as wood. Also, linings made of MDF or other rather fragile materials are almost never used. Today, plastic and metal are widely used. This is very convenient, in addition, it is justified from the point of view of spending money, compliance necessary requirements.
Plastic doors became popular due to the following properties:
A coating that is applied to modern medical doors made of PVC profile, has antibacterial properties. In case of use laminated coating films have the same positive characteristics, like plastic, and the technology used guarantees perfect application.
Not the least important role is played by the ability to give plastic doors any shape, as well as use overhead decoration elements. Such structures are installed much faster than wooden ones, the setup is more convenient, plus it is possible to adjust almost any parameters of the position of the sash in the frame.
Composite solutions
Although PVC doors are quite convenient and practical, from the point of view of saving resources, you can resort to the use of composite structures. This is the door leaf frame structure, on which linings made of plastic sheets are applied. This reduces cost, increases user performance, without complicating installation. Such canvases are more common, and they can also be mounted in existing boxes.
Modern medical designs boast not only excellent properties, but also pleasant appearance.
Despite the emphasized utilitarianism and emphasis on durability, you can easily find products that are pleasant to look at. Moreover, they will be durable in the same way as simple smooth canvases. Also quite widely used glass inserts made of reinforced or tempered glass, safe for people.
The question of which direction they should open, at first glance, seems secondary compared to their reliability, convenience and appearance. But in fact, errors in choosing the direction of opening doors can result in problems with both comfort and safety.
IN public buildings this issue is regulated by the Building Codes and Regulations. This standard does not apply to private houses and apartments, but the owner of the house should still not completely throw aside the requirements of the standard related to where to open interior doors, otherwise inconvenience and unpleasant situations cannot be avoided in the house or apartment.
General rules
There are three simple rules regarding opening swing doors inside a building.
In most cases, designers are guided by them when developing their projects.
Compliance with these rules is dictated by standards and is quite consistent with common sense:
- When moving from a smaller room to bigger door should swing in the direction of travel.
- If the door is not located in the middle of the wall, then the direction of swinging should be facing the majority of the room.
- If two interior doors are located next to each other, they should not touch each other when they open simultaneously.
The appropriateness of these rules is obvious. A swing door is different in that it requires a certain amount of space. And if you position the door so that it opens towards a smaller room, then from this smaller one it will take away part of the space, which is already small.
Following the second of the rules allows us, upon entering a room, to be able to immediately take a look at it, which is very convenient in most cases.
By the way, the switch should be located so that the door does not interfere with turning on the light when entering the room, and turning it off when leaving.
In other words, the location of the switches and the direction of the doors swinging must be consistent. As for the third rule, it is clear that failure to comply with it can lead to interior doors being damaged by knocking against each other when opening, or blocking each other, which can be extremely undesirable in certain situations.
In public buildings
In buildings where many people gather - shopping malls, business centers, hotels, etc., most of the rules are dictated by considerations fire safety. Not everyone can remain calm in the event of a threat to life. Often in emergency situations, panic arises, and interior doors should swing open so as not to prevent people from leaving the room.
Therefore, the red thread running through fire safety rules is general requirement: the direction of opening doors should not impede evacuation in the event of an emergency.
This means that from office rooms or, for example, hotel doors should open outward. In particular, the Building Regulations require this for premises where more than 15 people work. But in practice this condition is not always met. If the door of an office or hotel room swings open towards the corridor, then there is always a danger of sharply opening the door and injuring a person passing along the corridor.
The same applies to the halls of institutions, where a large number of visitors can accumulate. To prevent them from getting hurt when opening office doors, they are made to swing inward. But small toilet rooms must open to the outside.
If done differently, a situation may arise in which the person inside, losing consciousness, blocks the door.
Everything related to the direction of opening interior doors can be seen in the following video
In houses and apartments
The location and direction of opening doors in private houses and apartments is determined not by standards, but by the designer’s recommendations and the wishes of the owners. Nevertheless, general principles are most often observed. This also applies to those mentioned general rules, and recommendations regarding which direction doors should open in small rooms ah - toilet, bathroom, storage rooms.
The most controversial question is about the door to the children's room: where to open it. On the one hand, there are recommendations to make this door opening inward. Proponents of this solution argue that if a situation arises in which the child urgently needs help, and the door is closed, then it will be easier to enter the nursery if the door opens inward.
On the other hand, a child may accidentally block the door, for example, with a fallen bookcase, and if the door swings inward, it will not be easy to enter the room, and there is a danger of hurting him when opening the door. From this point of view, it is better for the door from the nursery to open towards the corridor. Therefore, each family decides for itself which arguments seem more convincing to it.
The importance of building regulations
Building codes determine all the nuances of the layout, including even such little things as the direction in which interior doors should open. The requirements specified in SNiP are based on fire safety technology.They are observed during installation door frames for safety in emergency situations(fire, smoke, gas leak, etc.), for quick evacuation of residents. The door should not be an obstacle to exiting the building.
On this basis, in all crowded places - shopping centers and office buildings, factories, hospitals, etc. – it is prohibited to install interior doors without complying with fire safety regulations.
The main thing is to adhere to the rule: the door should open in the direction from the room to the corridor leading to the main exit from the building.
With residential buildings, everything is not so simple.
- IN apartment buildings doors opening onto a common corridor are installed in strict accordance with the project. If you want to change the opening direction, you should make sure that this will not prevent neighbors from leaving their apartments.
- Building regulations do not apply on the territory of the apartment. Here the owner decides which side to install the interior door. This usually depends on preferences and layout features.
Available models
When deciding which side to install interior door panels on, owners of apartments and private houses are usually guided by considerations of convenience, which depend on the specific situation. There are several possible options depending on the model of door structures:- Single-leaf swing doors are a popular, familiar design. Tight closure around the perimeter eliminates drafts and provides good sound insulation. The installation is standard, and the direction for opening can be any - whatever is more convenient for the owners.
- Double-leaf swing interior doors are also suitable for any type of premises, be it a residential building or an office of a large company. The best option installation - in spacious rooms with an area of more than 15 square meters.
- An accordion door with a folding mechanism is recommended for small rooms and narrow corridors, where swing models would take up useful space, which is already in short supply.
- Sliding compartment doors are also suitable for rooms where space is limited and fit perfectly into large doorways.
Mounting options
In most cases, residents move into apartments with pre-finishing, but often housing is purchased in a brick-and-mortar state. This means that there are not even partitions in it, let alone doorways. In such situations, owners have to organize the space themselves or hire a designer to solve the problem.If you are developing the layout of the premises yourself, when considering options for opening interior doors, consider several important points:
- Door leading from small room into a spacious one, should open towards a large room.
- The exit from the toilet or bathroom should also be directed outward. This recommendation is based not only on safety precautions, but also on considerations of saving space in bathrooms.
- The door leading from the kitchen should open into the corridor, but this is not necessary if the kitchen area is large, and the corridor, on the contrary, is narrow and cramped. Here you need to focus on the specific conditions of the situation.
- If the opening is located next to the wall, then you won’t have to think long about which side to install the interior door. Best choice– a swing structure, the leaf of which will be pressed against the wall when opened.
- When designing, take into account the location of switches and sockets: the open door leaf should not block them.
- If there are several windows in the room, try to plan the space so that the door is opposite one of them. window openings. This will add natural light to the corridor.
- Doors leading from the corridor to adjacent rooms and located close to each other should open inward. Otherwise, when opening at the same time, you can disturb other people passing by by blocking the corridor.
- Usually the doors to the loggia open inward living rooms. If the width of the balcony allows, you can install an interior door that opens inward. This way you will save useful living space by freeing up the area near the loggia for furniture.
Attention! Interior doors that open to the side can be mounted in any way you like. Another thing is moving the doorway. If you want to change the location, you will have to coordinate the redevelopment with the BTI.
If you have any doubts about the installation of interior doors, please contact Rada Doors employees. Consultants at branded salons will provide detailed advice on this issue.
There is no clear answer to this seemingly simple question, because if you put together SNIPs, individual preferences and cultural and historical traditions, many of the most unexpected nuances open up...
There is no clear answer to this seemingly simple question, because if you put together SNIPs, individual preferences and cultural and historical traditions, many unexpected nuances open up.
Entrance door
Historical and esoteric traditions in this matter contradict modern building regulations. Since ancient times, in the northern climate, the doors of houses opened only inward, because when there are snowdrifts outside, otherwise it is simply impossible to open it. Only when a porch appeared, protecting the house from snow drifts, did the doors begin to open outward.
The ancient Chinese tradition of Feng Shui is in agreement with the beliefs of our Slavic ancestors. The door is the most important part of the house, through which luck and positive energy penetrate, therefore it can only open inward so that this positive flow is not interrupted.
NavelloHuts are huts, but specialists from the Ministry of Emergency Situations and SNIPs have a completely different opinion on this issue: doors on emergency exits should open exclusively in the direction of exit from the building, so that in the event of an emergency it is convenient to carry the wounded on a stretcher.
Moreover, if front door opens outwards, it is almost impossible to knock it out, therefore, criminals trying to break into a house for the purpose of robbery will have to spend more time and effort to break into it. So, opening the door from the outside is considered more correct from the point of view of rescuers and law enforcement officers.
Another thing is that on close staircase apartment building It is not always possible to comply with this requirement. In addition, it conflicts with another rule, which states that the direction of swinging the door leaf must be coordinated with the nearest neighbors, since open door should not interfere with the evacuation of people in case of fire, etc.
Interior doors
SNIPs are more interested in the bathroom, kitchen and toilet. In these rooms, doors should open outwards so that in an emergency you can exit by simply pushing the door. If the person inside becomes ill, it is easier to open such a door, since the likelihood of it being accidentally blocked is extremely low.
The conclusion is simple: in a tight space it is better to equip the entrance as directed common sense. In the end, if there is a catastrophic lack of space, you can install sliding door, which is especially important for small bathrooms, tiny kitchens and dressing rooms.
In the nursery, it is recommended to choose a door that opens inward, since it is easier to knock it out in an emergency if the child suddenly locks himself from the inside. However, the age of the children also matters. Locks and bolts are rarely installed in rooms for little ones, but a door that opens inward can accidentally hit a baby.
In general, the decision is again yours.
What else needs to be taken into account when choosing the direction of opening interior doors?
If two doors are located close to each other, you should think about moving the doorway; if this is not possible, consider the option of one door opening into the room and the other into the corridor. In any case, the doors should not block or overlap each other. This is dangerous!
If the door is located in the corner of the room, it should swing open towards the nearest wall without blocking the view of the room. When the door is placed in the center of the wall, it is better to open it towards the window so that the light from it enters the corridor or adjacent room.
Right or left?
It also matters whether the door opens to the right or to the left, and here cultural and historical differences again come into play. In Russia, “right” is a door with hinges on the right and handle on the left. In European countries, the situation is exactly the opposite: the “right” door has a handle on the right and hinges on the left.
