In any living space, the bed is the most important element. When choosing a piece of furniture, on which a person spends about a third of his life, it is necessary to include b with maximum responsibility. An equipped sleeping place should not only create comfort for residents, but also decorate the interior of the room.
Types of beds depending on size
When choosing a bed, you need to evaluate several factors. Making wise choices is essential to ensuring healthy sleep.size sleeping place.
Dimensions of the piece of furniture are selected depending on the composition of the family,the complexions of those for whom it is intended, their preferences. People's sleep patterns can vary greatly. With those who like to toss and turn, spread your arms and legs to the sidesor simply sleeps restlessly, it is not at all easy to be next to one and a half or a small double bed at night. Important aspect- living conditions. Not everyone is able to equip small-sized apartment has a cozy bedroom.
Table. Dimensions of beds for adults.
| Bed type | Bed size, mm | Illustration |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 700...900 x 1900...2100 | |
| One and a half | 1200...1600 x 1900...2100 | |
| One and a half | 1600...2000 x 1900...2100 |
If necessary, you can purchase beds for tall people. Model length Extra Long can reach up to 2200 mm.
Important! When calculating the parameters of a sleeping place, it is necessary to make a “reserve” about 20 cm in all directions.
It is possible to order beds non-standard sizes. For example, for sleeping more than two people or designs original form.
When choosing a double bed model, you need to evaluate a number of aspects, which influence performance characteristics products or may be of significance to a specific consumer.
Bed selection criteria
Some important points are defining when selecting a suitable model.
Frame
Double models must be able to withstand decent loads (up to 0.3 tons). In this regard, serious demands are placed on the strength of the frame.
Today it is possible to choose a bed, the basis of which is three options for frames:
The material for making the frame is usually wood or containing wood fibers boards (chipboard or MDF). Structures made from natural materials look much more preferable in terms of appearance and environmental safety. Wooden furniture best supports today's fashionable trend of using for making finishing materials and furniture natural ingredients. It is safe even for newborns.Materials that are produced using a binder, often containing formaldehyde, can be hazardous tohuman health. However, the cost wooden models significantly exceeds the price of furniture made from slabs.
Video - DIY bed
For finishing beds the following can be used:
- rare wood species;
- bamboo;
- glass;
- forging;
- leather;
- mosaic, etc.
When the fasteners become loose over time (this problem most often occurs in structures made of laminated chipboard) it is possible to restore strength structures , securing the hardware in a new place. You can do it differently: the frame will serve for many years if secured kings between each other using metal corners.
Prices for popular models of screwdrivers
Screwdrivers
Base
A very important aspect is the design of the lattice, which serves as the base m for a mattress. When making a bed, manydon't just lay down a sheet of plywoodor chipboard, which is not entirely correct.Typically, such a bottom can be found in the cheapest models.
Base - plywood
It is necessary to ensure good ventilation structures, which is best handled by a lattice of lamellas. In addition, this design provides an orthopedic effect. It is preferable when strong and flexible wood, such as beech, is used to make the planks. The grid should be able to withstand significant loads.
Often the lamellas at the base become unusable. This may be due to the use of poorly dried or low-quality wood. Often the breakdown is related Very love to jump on their parents' bed. However, dealing with the breakdown is quite simple.
What to do if the bed slats become unusable?
Step 1.The size of the disaster needs to be assessed.
Step 2.If one or two planks have become unusable, you can dismantle them and spread the remaining ones evenly(if the design allows). In this case, side elements are recommended move to the center, and the central- put it on the edges.
Step 3.Broken parts can be replaced by purchasing new ones. Dismantling is usually simple: the boards are slightly bent and removed from the grooves.
If the fastening is made using hardware, you must use pliers and a screwdriver.
Step 4.If a large number of lamellas break, it makes sense to replace the entire base.
Video - Installation of curved lamellas
The distance between the slats differs depending on the type of mattress. It canmay vary in the range 2 5…7 0 m m. Mattresses with blocks of independent springsusually installed on a base, between the gratings of which there is a distance of about 5 0 m m. For models with dependent springs, it is better to withstand clearance 6 0 m m.
Tol The thickness of the lamellas is usually the same: 8…10 m m. This is enough for a load of about 120 kg per place. In a double design, the base is usually About 20 planks are installed.
Prices for bed slats
Design
The most common type of double bed is classical stationary model, which is installed in the room. Its position does not change during the period of operation (except for rare cases when the owners have a desire to redesign the situation).
Interesting a design that allows you to add originality to the design of a room are hanging structures . The mount can be wall or ceiling. Such pieces of furniture can radically change the interior design.It is also important that cleaning in the bedroom where hanging systems are installed is much easier to carry out.
Not everyone has the opportunity post a fixed double bed in the room. So that during the daytime there is an opportunity to organizefree space in indoors , transforming structures are installed:
When unfolded, such structures provide a comfortable sleeping place, and when folded, they take up minimal space.To facilitate the transformation process, electronic units are installed that allow you to control the ascent/descent using a remote control.
Recently, podium beds have been gaining popularity. Such structures can not only serve as interior decoration, they are also functional: the area is simultaneously used for organizing a sleeping area and for storing things.
Price
The price of an interior item depends on many factors. The main one is the material from which the bed is made. It can be laminated chipboard, MDF or solid wood. The last option is the most expensive.
Wood can also cost differently. The most durable or exotic types of wood do not differ budget.
The formation of prices is also influenced by the place of production of products (products of foreign manufacturers).drivers are more expensive), and designnerdy decisions.
When choosing a design, you must be aware that beds are made of laminated particle boards They last much less than wooden or metal ones. However, they are more economical.
Prices for beds with Podium base
Bed with Podium base
Storage locations
When choosing a bed, it is advisable to immediately think about how to store bedding. Many designs allow the use of scarce square meters reasonable. Drawers installed at the bottom of the bed, which slide out to the side, are designed to accommodate any items: linen, pillows, blankets, bedspreads, etc. But in in this case It is necessary to understand that to operate such a design you need free space near the bed, which is not always possible provide in small rooms.
The storage system can be organized under the base of the bed and in models equipped with lifting mechanism. This option is the most preferable forsmall bedrooms, since no space on the sides, unlike designs with drawers, is required. Using devices equipped with gas shock absorbers, the upper part of the bed is raised with one movement of the hand and fixed at the highest point. As a result, you have access to a compartment in which you can store bedding and even household items.
Dimensions
The range of sizes of double models allows you to choose best option for any situation. The most important rule is that the sleeping place should allow you to feel comfortable.people of different builds, with different individual characteristics and habits. Nothing should restrict their freedom.
It is generally accepted that for an adult to have a good rest, an area of at least 70 cm in width and 190 cm in length is required (but this figure depends on height).It is necessary to take into account not only the number of people usually sleeping on the bed, but also various emergency situations. For example, the emergence of a desire small child spend the night with your parents. In this case, it is hardly worth considering a bed model with a width less than 2000 mm.
Important! The standards adopted abroad differ from those familiar to us. Thus, the sleeping area of a bed from Europe can have a width of up to 2030 mm and a length of up to 2140 mm.
Standard range of width sizes for domestic models: 1600…2000 mm. However, if desired, it is possible to order the design according to individual parameters.
Design
In addition to the functional characteristics of a piece of furniture, the aesthetic aspect must also be taken into account. The bed, which is the central element of the bedroom, should have an attractive appearance, decorating and harmoniously fitting into the interior, decorated in a certain style.
The standard shape of a double bed is rectangular. However, you can also install designer structures, for example, those with round outlines. It should be borne in mind that such a piece of furniture will look harmonious only in large rooms.
The most important part of the bed, not only practically (provides protection for the sleeping person), but also aesthetically, is the headboard. It can have different shapes, be rectangular or curved, flat or convex. To decorate the headboard, carvings, overlays and inserts are used.The decor can be made of wood, leather (most often this material is used in soft headboards) or forged elements.
Not the last place to ensure comfort for household members is givenand surrounding bed environment. Backlight, bedside tables and dressing table create a single, complete bedroom ensemble.
There are usually much fewer requirements for the footboard. In some models it does not stand out relative to the side king . This is convenient for those who like to hang their legs over the bed (or this is due to the person’s height).
Mattress
To organize a comfortable sleep is fundamental.Not only the comfort of vacationers, but also health depends on this item.A good mattress is especially important for those who suffer from spinal diseases.
Have you decided to replace your old sagging ottoman? Or maybe you're moving to new apartment and want to furnish your bedroom from scratch? In any case, buying a bed is a useful thing. A good bed is the foundation good night!
Well, we will help you decide and choose a bed so that you not only like it, but also meet modern ideas about bedroom hygiene, that is, ideal for good rest. What types of beds are there?
To begin with: what do we mean by the definition of “bed”
First, let's agree: a sofa and a bed are completely different things. Absolutely! Eat Various types beds, but there are absolutely no “sofa” types among them, this is a different type of furniture. Although some people synonymize these concepts and do not see much difference between them...
Unlike beds, sofas are not recommended for sleeping. How and why is explained in detail in
After we have come to an understanding on this issue, we will study the types of beds and decide how to choose a good bed.
In this article we will talk about classic adult “single-story” (i.e., not bunk) beds. Let's hope you're traditional in your bedroom decor and that's exactly what you want.
Bed shape
Single beds and single beds, that is, most types of beds, usually have a rectangular shape. Doubles – square or almost square. But the variety of forms does not end there. Sometimes you can find oval or round beds. And if the oval one is at least somehow close to the usual shape, then the round one is completely unusual.
Typically, round beds have a diameter of 2 meters and are considered double beds. However, in fact, sleeping on them together is not very comfortable. You have to lie very close. A round bed will suit you very well whether you sleep alone or cuddle with your spouse. Then you won't feel any tightness. This is also an acceptable option for those who are used to sleeping in a curl: two people can lie down in different parts of the bed, curl up like a cat and not worry about not being able to stretch out to their full height.
So, round bed suitable for those who:
Prefers “ergonomic” sleeping positions
Has a large bedroom and does not save space
Loves the unusual
Ready to order a custom round mattress and bed linen.
For the rest, it’s better to give up thinking about such a piece of furniture.
Headboard
It may or may not be present. What do you think, which bed is better to choose: with or without a headboard?
Beds with a headboard are best for a good night's sleep. You need some kind of “limiter”, otherwise at night the pillow will always slip out from under your head and fall to the floor.
If you think about it, you can put the bed with your head against the wall, and then the pillow won’t go anywhere. Well, what if you like to read before bed? If you often sit with your back against the wall, the wallpaper will suffer. In many houses where renovations are rarely done, the wallpaper near the beds is worn off - pay attention if the opportunity arises! Based on this, we will continue: the headboard should not only be present, it should preferably be high enough.
As for the types of headboards, they are very different, to suit every taste. There are almost as many of them as there are types of beds. Most often, the headboard is directly connected to the bed, and sometimes it is separate. Look at the photo: a cabinet moves up to the wall, and it also serves as a headboard. Headboards are also produced, which are separately screwed to the wall, like a frame, and the bed is pushed towards them.
Bedheads can be low, high, solid or with gaps, hard or soft, simple or decorated, rectangular, square, semicircular and irregular shape. There are beds whose headboard shape is generally difficult to characterize. (see photo below)
Types of beds by type of design
A couple more types of beds: they are hard and soft (covered with filling and upholstery, wrapped). The presence of upholstery and filling does not apply to the sleeping area; in any case, it remains hard. Hard or padded bed – the choice is yours. They are completely equivalent in their properties and equally hygienic (the upholstery is made of waterproof materials).
Choosing a bed
Based on materials
When thinking about how to choose a good bed, remember: it should not only be beautiful to look at, but also made from suitable “raw materials”. At this point you need to pay the closest attention. What types of beds are there based on materials? Wooden, iron, with elements of plastic and glass, they are also often made of chipboard, laminated chipboard or MDF.
If you are buying a metal bed, make sure that it is of high quality, coated with an anti-corrosion alloy, and washable. If you choose a tree, it is better to take an array. In general, wooden beds, as practice shows, are the highest quality beds and the safest.
Avoid inexpensive beds made from chipboard and similar materials. During their manufacture, adhesive mixtures are used that evaporate harmful volatile components (formaldehyde, etc.) into the air. Inhaling them is hazardous to health! If you choose “glued” materials, study the brand and make sure that the material is of high quality and harmless. The seller must have safety certificates, which he will provide to you for study upon request.
Whatever material the bed is made from, before purchasing you need to make sure good quality assembly, see if it wobbles and if it stands stable on the surface. Carefully inspect the joints and joints: there are no glue drips, and whether the screws are installed evenly.
Based on
What are the advantages of a non-solid foundation? They consist in the fact that beds with bars or slats are lighter in weight. In addition, it is believed that this way the lower part of the mattress can “breathe” on them, and therefore evaporate liquid. It does not accumulate in the mattress, it remains dry, and they do not reproduce as actively in it. mold fungi And dust mites, loving moisture.
All this, of course, is good, but it is not really necessary.
First of all: why do you care how much your bed weighs? You don’t have to carry it every day - it’s designed for sleeping, and even if it’s very heavy, it won’t cause you any damage.
Secondly, the “breathing” of a mattress is also not an essential thing. During sleep, about 700-1000 ml of liquid comes out of the body, from the surface of the human skin. Some of it evaporates into the air, some is absorbed into the pillow and blanket, and some actually ends up on and in the mattress. However, for it to become soaked through, and for the liquid to begin to evaporate on the other side... This is hardly possible. Moisture remains mainly in upper layers sleeping surface of the product. And in order for it to evaporate, it is enough to leave the bed unmade for 20-30 minutes after waking up.
Thirdly, the vaunted orthopedic properties of spring slats are completely useless if you already have.
No matter what they tell you, the base of the bed should be solid. This is much better for the mattress than a grate that will press dents into it. On a solid base, the mattress will remain undeformed and will retain its original appearance for a long time. In addition, you will never have to deal with the problem of replacing bars and slats, because it is extremely difficult to break a solid bed base. The highest quality beds are often made with a solid base. And if you are thinking about how to choose a good bed, you can safely lean in favor of this variety.
Along the foot
The footboard, that is, the “side” of the bed in its foot part, is the most minor detail. You can do without it. Majority modern beds By default, they are made without a footboard, and this is even good: a sleeping person can toss and turn, slide off the pillow, take his feet out from under the blanket - and nothing will interfere with this.
By design
The design of the bed may be different. If you love the sophistication of shapes and have a large bedroom, a simple but elegant four-legged bed will look great in it. If you are a practical person, then you will probably buy a bed with a linen drawer, and if, in addition, you like convenience, then buy furniture with a lifting mechanism. Finally, residents of small apartments will probably prefer a transformable bed with an abundance of shelves, niches and drawers.
Any option is good. As they say, there is no arguing about tastes.
To size
The size range of beds is wide, but most people know only three options - single, semi-size and double beds. When choosing the width and length of the future bed, many people become hostage to circumstances. Naturally, a two-meter bed will not look or fit in a small bedroom, where you can barely turn around.
However, no matter what conditions you live in, try to keep the size of your bed as large as possible. If you sleep on a single bed, just think about these numbers: its width is almost comparable to the width of a crib. Ideally, everyone should sleep in double beds, even those who sleep alone. Large space means a free posture in sleep, no feeling of tightness, the ability to toss and turn as much as your heart desires. This is convenience! You shouldn't deprive yourself of it.
The maximum width of the beds that can be purchased is 200 cm, however, if you really wish, you can make a larger bed to order. Don't forget to choose the right mattress for it.
When choosing a bed, do not forget to evaluate its length (for some reason many people forget about this). The minimum length of the bed is the height of a person plus 20-30 cm.
And the last thing: such a dimensional parameter as height. Now you can buy both very low beds and very high ones. Buy the furniture you like, but keep the following in mind:
- It is better not to choose low options for an elderly person. Sitting down and getting up from a low bed is quite uncomfortable.
- It is also not recommended to place low beds in rooms where there is a draft. It is most drafty near the floor and at a height of up to 30-40 cm; you need to sleep higher.
- A very high bed visually clutters the space, so if you are the owner small bedroom, you should not choose this option.
According to the availability of accessories
It is quite difficult to surprise the modern buyer, in the conditions of current abundance. The most extraordinary pieces of furniture appear to the discerning gaze of people. What other beds are there?
For example, recently, canopy beds have regained popularity. Are they any good? In some ways, yes. They are very beautiful, in addition, when you lie on such a bed, you can create the effect of complete privacy by closing the canopy and fencing off your little sleepy world.
However, there is no great practical benefit from the canopy, and even vice versa. The main complaint about such beds is that the canopy fabric becomes a concentrated source of dust that accumulates in the material. In addition, even if the canopy is loose, it disrupts the air circulation around the sleeper and does not impair oxygen access. A person actually breathes dusty, stale air, and this is harmful to health.
Another common “device” of beds is numerous upholstery decorations. Folds, frills, etc. decorative elements... Objectively, they are also not needed. Firstly, dust and dirt collect in numerous folds, making the bed more difficult to care for. Secondly, all these decorations often become victims of attacks from small children and animals, and ultimately come off, leaving behind a seam or an unsightly glue stain.
We really hope that this excursion into the world of furniture was not in vain for you, you have drawn conclusions for yourself and now understand which bed is better to choose. We wish you good luck in finding the bed of your dreams!
Quality sleep is the key to health, vitality and ability to work, so you need to choose a bed carefully, carefully and responsibly. This is a piece of furniture that is not customary to change often, because a good-quality bed can last for decades.
How to choose a bed for the bedroom, choose a mattress, what design features you should pay attention to will be discussed in this article.
Comfortable sleep directly depends on how well the size of the bed matches the anthropometric data of its owner. How to choose the right bed for the bedroom will be discussed below.
When choosing a bed, you should pay attention to the following:
- If a bed is chosen for a married couple, then its length should be oriented towards the taller member of the family. The optimal value will be the height of a person, plus 10-15 cm for reserve;
- Check whether the dimensions of the bed are suitable empirically– you need to lie on the bed with your hands behind your head and your elbows straight. This needs to be done by two people to make sure there is enough space for both;
Advice. You can measure the required width at home, lying on the floor in the indicated position.
- The traditional bed shape is rectangular. This is the most optimal and convenient option for placement in space. If the space allows, then you can choose a bed of a non-standard shape. It can be a round, oval or arched bed;
Important! When choosing a bed of a non-standard shape, you must take into account that the bedspread for it will have to be made to order.
- It is recommended to pay attention to models with additional drawers - under the bed or at the head, which can be used to store bedding.
Main models
Depending on the design features, beds are divided into the following types:
- With supporting backs, when there is a headboard and, sometimes, a footboard. These elements are connected to each other using side panels, which are called drawers;
- Rectangular, when 4 interconnected panels form a kind of podium;
- Legged design consists of 4 panels and hinged headboard and footboard;
- or other arbitrary form.
Price
Of course, the direct price of a bed will depend on its manufacturer:
- Foreign furniture will always be more expensive, material - furniture that consists of solid or exotic breeds natural wood is expensive. This also applies to design developments - furniture made to order will also be an order of magnitude more expensive than standard furniture.
- If we talk about the manufacturer, most people now purchase imported goods in the hope of more quality material, from which furniture is made abroad. But the problem is that the price of a truly high-quality imported product is very high.
- The average price of a bed that consists of such materials is $1100 – $1700. Cheap imported beds mean savings on all materials and quality indicators. It makes sense to turn your attention to a less expensive, but sometimes higher quality category, these are domestic manufacturers, the price will be approximately $500 - $1000.
- Now, according to the materials, the most economical option here would be chipboard. A bed that consists of chipboard external signs It is quite similar to wood, but it will last much less. Wear is visible after 3–4 years after purchase.
- Beds that consist of forged metal or the trees will stand for a very long time. Wooden ones can last for a long time, which is decades, and metal ones - about a hundred years, only over time they will darken a little, but this will give them color.
Attention: there are quite expensive materials, for example, leather beds for the bedroom will be quite expensive. Therefore, it is worth thinking before purchasing. How much of this material do you need?
How to choose a frame
The frame is not visible, but it plays a vital role in the design of the berth. The service life of the product and the comfort of its intended use depend on its quality.
The frame is the basis, which must be strong, durable and reliable.
There are several rules when choosing a bed frame:
- When choosing a frame, take into account the design of the product, the materials from which it is made and the dimensions relative to the size of the mattress;
- It is important that the maximum match between the dimensions of the frame and the mattress is achieved, so that the latter remains in a fixed position and does not move, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to sleep on such a bed, and the frame will quickly become unusable;
- At the stage of purchasing a bed, it is necessary to verify the strength of the frame by assessing the number of stiffeners in the form of jumpers and gratings, which should be optimal depending on the size of the structure. The number of fasteners directly depends on the size of the bed - the larger it is, the more stiffening ribs there should be;
- There is no point in saving money when purchasing a bed. The price for a reliable frame is higher, but such a bed will last longer;
- The most durable frames are made of ash, oak and beech;
- An important criterion for choosing a frame is its height. The traditional model is located above the floor level at a height of 50 cm.
Modern models with an oriental character are characterized by the location of the frame much lower.
Beds that can be found in modern interiors American bedrooms, on the contrary, have too high a frame - up to 90 cm.
This model is not suitable for every person, except perhaps those who are taller than average.
Case materials
Frames made from solid wood or metal are considered the most durable and reliable (see). One of the most reliable and aesthetically attractive is a forged bed.
A bed made of natural wood is aesthetically attractive and environmentally friendly. Thanks to microcirculation in the pores of wood, the material for a long time retains its natural qualities.
A wooden bed in a bedroom interior makes it warm and homely, and noble shades of wood create an atmosphere of sophistication and well-being.
A bed made of metal with elements of artistic forging combines strength and external lightness of construction. Openwork graceful lace allows the bed to look light and weightless.
For the manufacture of modern models beds, veneered products from MDF and laminated chipboard are used. From these materials you can create models with laconic forms and fresh bright design. Laminated chipboard can imitate the surface of many artificial and natural materials.
How to choose a bed base
The base rests on the frame and serves as a plane on which the mattress is laid. Among the people this structural element beds are called lattice or frame.
Three types of bases are common:
- A slatted (wooden) base is a frame made of wood or metal, on which a certain number of bent or straight slats are fixed, located relative to each other with a small gap. To make wooden supports, beech or birch are most often used.
The positive qualities of a slatted base include the presence of air circulation between the slats and the affordable cost of a bed with such a design.
From negative aspects For such a foundation, it is necessary to note the inevitable deformation of the mattress, which occurs over time, and the short service life due to the fact that the original shape and elasticity are lost.
- The metal base looks like a mesh, which has a long service life (over 20 years), high orthopedic qualities and an affordable cost. The disadvantage is the rigidity of the structure;
- The base made of plastic springs has sufficient strength, good orthopedic qualities, a long service life (over 15 years) and ease of use. The disadvantages include high cost and insignificant air circulation under the berth.
Important! If we compare the orthopedic properties of the bases, then the highest quality are wooden bases. It is also important that the base is well ventilated, so the presence of drawers for linen should not be a priority when choosing a bed.
- A base with transformable orthopedic grids is the most advanced type of support. They are equipped with a mechanism for individual adjustment of the head and foot of the bed using an electric drive and remote control. As additional options, it is possible to adjust the rigidity of the base and a vibration massage function.
How to choose a mattress
Useful orthopedic qualities depend on the level of mattress hardness, which should be at an average level. A mattress that is too hard does not support a person's body parts evenly.
A mattress that is too soft deprives the human body of support and leads to curvature of the spine. The hardness of a mattress depends on its internal filling. There are spring and springless mattresses.
The quality of a spring mattress is determined by the level of fixation rigidity of the springs: the higher it is, the less comfortable the mattress is.
Springless mattresses are made on the basis of latex foam, which is a hypoallergenic, durable, environmentally friendly and well-ventilated material.
Important! To extend the service life of the mattress, it must be turned over to the other side a week after purchase - and so on for 3 months. Then you can turn it over once a year.
Choosing a double bed
For a long time now, a bed can serve its owner not only as a place to relax, it can also perform functions extra space for storing things. You shouldn’t waste meters of your free space under the mattress; it’s better to find another use for that area.
Moreover, this will not affect your comfortable stay. This is exactly why lifting devices and drawers are created.
A drawer is a sliding device that consists of wood, lies at the base of the bed and is pulled out using slats. This is very convenient way for storing winter things, bedspreads and more, also a good option for small bedrooms, since it will not take up much space in the room.
Attention: But, nevertheless, for very small rooms it is better to choose something without drawers, since you will have to leave space free for these drawers to move out.
So:
- A bed that has a lifting mechanism has special shock absorbers; with their use, the upper part of the bed is easily raised and then fixed in a closed (upper or lower) position, which resembles the hood of a car. This is a fairly simple mechanism, even a child can do this work himself.
- At the bottom of the bed, along with the lifting mechanism, there is space for storing things. This type of bed is suitable for small bedrooms because there is no need to leave space for drawers and here you do not need free space on the sides.
Transformable beds
Sometimes the area of the room does not allow for a full double bed due to the fact that the free space needs to be used daytime. This could be a small bedroom with several functional areas or a studio apartment. The requirements for a sleeping place in such conditions are maximum functionality and mobility.
New is the wardrobe bed, which assembled form retracts into a niche and looks like a closet, occupying a minimum area in space. At night, the transformation mechanism turns it into a full-fledged sleeping place.
The sofa bed will become good choice For small apartment. It takes up little space and has built-in drawers for linen. During the day it can be used as a place to relax and decorate the room, and at night the sofa transforms into a spacious bed.
Ways to place a bed indoors
How to choose the right bed for the bedroom was described above - now you need to decide on its placement in the room. The instructions are simple. Depending on the area and configuration of the room, there are several ways to arrange the bed in space.
There are also several rules for decorating a room with a bed:
- It is not recommended to install the foot of the bed to the doorway and the headboard to the window; it is also undesirable to place the bed along the line running from the doorway to the window opening;
- For psychological comfort, massive structures in the form of beams and other elements should not be placed above the headboard;
- It will be uncomfortable if there is a mirror hanging opposite the bed;
- A successful location for the bed will be in which the head of the bed is located against a blank northern wall with a diagonal doorway;
- It is important to take into account that there should be enough free space on both sides of the bed, so a wall position of the bed is only permissible for one sleeper;
- The bed can be placed diagonally if the bedroom is narrow;
- Using dark furniture with a light finish on the bedroom walls, you can visually lower the height of the room;
- To make the room seem more spacious and brighter, you can choose the bed material to match the walls;
- To visually increase the height of the room, you can use a podium bed.
With the help of a competent selection of curtains, bedspreads, pillows and upholstery, you can visually unite the interior and create a harmonious space. At plain walls bedrooms, bright textiles and decorative elements are used to give it expressiveness.
Choosing a bed
If you have a choice between buying a sofa and a bed, you should choose a bed. Even if you only have one room (in this case, you can think about). A bed is a must and, one might even say, the main piece of furniture in the house! Everything else is secondary. We can eat or watch a movie anywhere, but we go home to sleep and spend a third of our lives in bed. You can give up a lot, but not a quality bed. Let's talk about how to choose the right bed.
How to choose a bed: bed design
Choosing a bed frame
The bed consists of a frame and a base on which the mattress is placed. There are two types of bed frame:
- Two supporting backs and two side drawers (panels).
- Four drawers and hanging backs. There can be two or one hanging backrests (headboard).
If the bed is designed according to the second type (without supporting backs), supports are required. Most often these are four legs. Although there are other options: wheels, side walls, an additional base at the bottom (podium, platform), etc.
Which frame is preferable? In fact, it doesn’t matter at all whether the bed rests on the legs or on the headboards, if the manufacturer is good or bad. Any good bed will last a long time, and cheap furniture will quickly creak and require replacement.
However, in fairness, it is worth noting that bed legs break much more often than headboards. The choice is yours.
The material of the frame is also important. The most reliable bed frames are those made from solid wood and metal. Wrought iron beds are now at the height of fashion. Beds with a wicker frame are also quite durable.
Less the beds are reliable from fiberboard and MDF. Cracks may appear at the fastening points, causing the bed to become loose and creaky. This is even more likely if the bed frame is made of chipboard. Yes, such beds are the cheapest, but they have to be replaced more often.
Choosing a bed base
The frame is important Basic structure. But the quality of sleep depends, first of all, on the comfort of the sleeping place. The mattress plays a major role here. You can buy it directly with the bed if it is included, or you can choose a more suitable mattress separately. We have already written about that. Now let's say a few words about the base on which the lovingly chosen mattress will be laid.
The base is a frame or lattice that is attached to the frame and provides support for the mattress. Bed frames are most often made of chipboard, metal and wood. Lamels (battens) are placed on the frame. They are made only from wood or plastic, since the slats must be flexible.
The more lamellas, the more reliable foundation! This bed will last longer.
The distance between the lamellas should be no more than the width of one lamella. A double bed must have at least 30 slats. In a single room, respectively, no less than 15.
There are beds with metal bars (hard or soft) and with springs, but these are far from the most good options. There is nothing better than an orthopedic base with flexible slats!
The base can be raised. Such models are called beds with a lifting mechanism(gas lift mechanism). You just have to slightly lift the base, and it will smoothly go up. The bed frame creates a storage box located under the base. This is very convenient if the room is small. However, the mattress in this case is not ventilated, which is not very good.
This also applies when the bed is equipped drawers. Yes, it’s comfortable, but the mattress can quickly become unusable. The mattress needs to “breathe”.
Choose a bed with a lift mechanism and drawers only if you really have a shortage of storage space. If there is no acute shortage, abandon this modern option in favor of a traditional, time-tested one.
If the question is what to choose - a bed with a lifting mechanism or with drawers, give preference to the first option. Digging into under-bed storage is easier and more convenient by lifting the base.
Choosing headboards
A bed without a single headboard is not a bed. Sleeping on such a lounger is not very comfortable. True, if you place such a bed against the wall, it will become more comfortable - in this case, the wall will act as a headboard. If the wall at the head is decorated with easy-to-clean material, you can do without a backrest. However, if the bed will not be placed against the wall, a headboard is required!
The headboard performs a relaxation function, providing a comfortable position for a person resting in bed. You can lean on the back and read or watch TV in this comfortable position.
In addition, the presence of a backrest at the head makes staying in bed more comfortable, even purely psychologically - a person feels more protected. Many people find it convenient to rest the top edge of the pillow against the back.
Bed with high solid headboard: comfortable
Bed with a slatted headboard: may not be very comfortable; It is advisable to have additional pillows
How to choose a bed: dimensions
When choosing a bed, you need to pay maximum attention to its size. What should you keep in mind?
- If the store says that the bed size is standard, still ask for clarification of the information in numbers, because in different countries and the standards are different.
- Please note that they tell you the size of the sleeping place, not the bed! The bed size is always larger. Please also clarify this information so that later it does not turn out that the bed does not fit into the bedroom.
- The standard width of the sleeping area for double beds is 160, 180 and 200 cm. For one-and-a-half beds - from 100 to 150 cm. For single beds - 80, 90 and 100. The length of the sleeping area is from 190 to 200, but if you search, you can find beds and up to 218 cm. If you need more, you will have to make an individual order.
- Choose the largest bed size that your bedroom can accommodate. And you won't go wrong. After all, convenience is the most important thing. The larger the bed, the more comfortable you will be.
- The ideal bed length is at least 15 cm longer than the height of the person who will sleep on it.
- The easiest way to determine if the width is appropriate is to lie on the bed and place your hands behind your head. If your elbows fit completely on the bed, then the width is more or less suitable for you. If your elbows go beyond the bed, then you need to look for a wider bed.
- The height of the bed is also important. Low platform beds are in fashion now, but they are only suitable for the young and healthy. The older the person who will sleep on the bed, the higher the bed should be.
Ideally, the top edge of the mattress should be no lower than knee level standing nearby with the bed of the person who will sleep on it.
How to choose a bed: focus on the style of the bedroom
The materials and design of the bed largely dictate the bedroom. So, for example, if the bedroom is decorated in a Romanesque style, a bed made of or a wicker bed will not fit into it at all. Let's talk about how to choose a bed according to style.
Platform beds fit perfectly into, as well as high-tech and high-tech styles.
Fashionable beds with a minimalist design right now leather headboard(including from various leather substitutes) are very versatile. Leather beds are suitable for bedrooms in many styles: ethnic, classic, modern, minimalist. Leather and good leatherettes, as well as dense, washable fabrics also increase the level of comfort - it’s pleasant to lean on such a headboard: warm in winter, cool in summer.
Beds with a bamboo frame and headboard wonderfully highlight the ethnic, ecological style bedrooms. The same applies to beds with wicker frames and headboards.
Wrought iron beds are good for retro, country style interiors. It is not very comfortable to lean on such a headboard, so it is advisable to provide additional flat pillows under your back.
Beds with wooden headboards, decorated with carvings, overlays, and inlays are furniture for classic, antique, baroque, and Romanesque bedroom interiors. All other furnishings, of course, must match. It’s not very pleasant to lean on a carved headboard, so you also need pillows.
How to choose a bed? Important little things
Choose and place the bed so that you can easily open the windows. Having to constantly crawl on the bed to get closer to the window will become very annoying over time.
There should be enough space between the bed and the closet (chest of drawers, nightstand, etc.) so that you can open the door or pull out the drawer plus another 30 cm. This is the rule of bedroom ergonomics.
It is worth leaving between the wall and the side of the bed at least 70 cm- this will make it convenient to get to the bed and provide the opportunity to tuck in the sheets, undress, lie down, and also clean. It is worth placing only a single bed, close to the wall, and not the widest one. A double bed with a side to the wall is an extreme option, which should only be decided upon if there are no other accommodation options.
Good luck choosing your bed and sweet dreams!
What materials are beds made from and which one should you choose? Modern industry offers many different materials for making beds. Each of them has its own qualities and properties, a certain appearance. So that you can understand their diversity and clearly define your own preferences and desires, we have prepared this material.What are beds made of?
The most common materials used in the production of beds are:- solid wood;
- wood boards - chipboard, chipboard and MDF;
- metal.
Wooden beds
Beds made of natural wood are very attractive and varied in design. You can choose such a model to suit any interior style of the room. They have an amazing ability to bring comfort, warmth and solidity to the environment.They are made from high-quality, well-dried wood without cracks or knots. These can be boards or shields assembled from individual pieces. These pieces are connected with glue and a glued board is obtained. Then it is sanded and varnished. For the coating procedure, a water-based varnish is used. It is environmentally friendly and high quality and does not emit harmful substances. Buy wooden bed- means purchasing a model that is distinguished by its beautiful texture, strength, required hardness, and durability.
Products are made from various types of trees. Each of them has its own individuality: the uniqueness of the design, its own warmth, aroma, shade. The most best breeds which are used in the production of beds are oak, mahogany, ash, beech, birch. They have the greatest strength long time retain nobility and beauty, almost do not loosen or creak.
Often noble species are replaced by pine. She is softer than the noble ones. For this reason, the screw connections in it become loose quite quickly, and when it dries, pits and irregularities appear in the wood. But more low price created pine beds in quite high demand.
It should be noted the uniqueness and grace of wooden models. This is achieved by using carvings and decorating them with patterns. The flexibility of natural wood makes this possible. But such unique models also create some difficulties. The fact is that when buying a unique bed, you will have to purchase the entire bedroom set, made in the same style and with the same patterns and carvings. Because it will no longer be possible to find suitable components separately.
Metal beds
The idea that metal bed It is bulky, inconvenient and has a sagging mesh at the base, which makes an unpleasant noise when pressed, and is completely unsuitable for modern models.
Nowadays these are beautiful, stylish and comfortable products. Even in comparison with a wooden, natural, metal bed has a number of significant advantages. It is amazingly wear-resistant, durable and reliable like no other. The metal is absolutely safe for health. The product’s hygiene indicators are also high. In addition, they are made from hollow pipes and are light in weight, making them convenient for transportation and for rearranging furniture indoors.
Beds made of wood materials: chipboard, chipboard and MDF
In the production of inexpensive beds, wood boards are widely used as an inexpensive substitute for solid wood.Chipboard and laminated chipboard
Chipboard made from tyrsa or shavings of natural wood. It is glued with a special glue and then pressed. According to the standards, glue that is safe for human health must be used for gluing chips. This is what well-known companies that have earned a reputation as reliable manufacturers in the market use. But little-known companies often, in order to reduce production costs, use cheaper glue that releases harmful substances into the indoor atmosphere. Therefore, in order not to harm your health, pay attention to furniture from companies that have a high reputation in the market. The chipboard beds they produce are comfortable, easy to clean and affordable for most customers. High-quality chipboards are not inferior in strength to solid pine.Chipboard is usually covered thin layer natural wood - veneer or special laminated film or plastic. Veneer creates the illusion that the product is made of natural wood. Thanks to a cheaper coating - laminated film and plastic - the pattern of natural noble wood is transmitted. Such plates are called laminated chipboard. Lamination makes fibreboards scratch-resistant and gives them special strength.
But, no matter how great the external similarity between chipboard and solid wood may be, it is quite easy to distinguish them. It is possible to produce only flat surfaces from chipboard. Look at the ends. If they are strictly rectangular in shape without patterns or curves, then they are chipboard.
MDF
MDF is another wood substitute. It is made from pressed fine wood. Furniture elements made from this material may well imitate carvings and have curves. Different shapes are added during the manufacturing process of the slabs or cut out afterwards.
Advantages of natural wood substitutes:
- low price, accessibility for a wide range of consumers;
- a drawing that accurately conveys the characteristics of a certain type of wood;
- wide range and consistency of color. It is easy to later match the purchased bed with a cabinet, cabinet or chest of drawers of exactly the same color. Pick up natural wood It is practically impossible to have an absolutely identical design and color to a previously purchased product.
Disadvantages of wood boards:
- lower strength and therefore less reliability of screw connections;
- with careless assembly or careless operation, chips may appear along the edges of the veneer and chipboard;
- the possibility of the appearance of odors and the release of compounds harmful to health (when using low-quality glue and varnish from unscrupulous manufacturers).
