What to cover with? People who built a house have this question. It must be covered so that the roof of the house does not leak, is durable, and has an aesthetic appearance.
In this text we will tell you what type roofing material It's best for you to choose.
Nowadays, the construction market is filled with a very diverse range of roofing materials and therefore it is very difficult to make a choice in favor of one material or another. And so on, we will talk about different materials that can be used to cover the roof.
In order to choose a material for roofing, you should consider some nuances:
- Reliability;
- Strength;
- A price that will match your financial capabilities and the appearance of your home.
Roof selection
Professionals highlight several characteristics of the roof that need to be taken into account in order to get a good result.
Let's consider these characteristics:
- Colors;
- Form;
- Cost of work;
- Weight of material;
- Strength and reliability;
- Price of the item being purchased.
Before purchasing roofing material, it is necessary to take into account its weight, this is necessary in order to take into account the load on the rafter system when designing it.
Many consumers make a very big mistake by paying attention only external qualities roofing materials and, as a result, other qualities of materials are not considered. For this reason, the choice falls on low quality materials and more short term operation.
To ensure that the roofing material lasts a long time and the functionality of the roof is not affected, experts give the following advice:
- and must be combined;
- There must be access to surface treatment;
- Weight of material;
- Material price;
- Appearance;
- The roof covering must meet all necessary requirements.
To cover a pitched roof, use different materials, which we will talk about next.
Choosing roofing material
Metal tiles
This material was used more than a hundred years ago and in our time, thanks to new technologies, it has made it possible to improve appearance and quality
Advantages of the material
Ceramic tiles have the following characteristics:
- Durability;
- Reliability;
- Resistant to moisture;
- Strength;
- Durability;
- Does not transmit ultraviolet radiation.
Ceramic tiles have both positive and negative qualities. Negative quality is the high weight and price.
Ondulin
is a durable and reliable material, and experts often use it as a roofing material.
The question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively usually does not arise among wealthy, respectable people. Economy-class roofing materials are of interest to homeowners only when they are faced with a serious reconstruction of a leaky roof or the construction of a new one on a limited budget. In addition to knowing the best way to cover the roof of a house, home owners strive to minimize the cost of its installation, trying to lay the roofing themselves.
How to choose the right inexpensive roof covering
When looking at options for how to cover your home inexpensively, when choosing, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- Aesthetics. You can cover the roof with roofing felt or ordinary asbestos-cement slate, but it will be difficult to achieve high aesthetic values from such a coating.
- Durability. Covering a roof cheaply and for a long time is the ultimate dream of most homeowners.
- Range. Choice better coverage for the roof is largely due to the presence of unusual color solutions,
- Easy installation and maintenance. This point should be taken into account by homeowners who are looking not only for the best way to perform roofing own home, but also options on how to do it cheaper, preferably with your own hands.
Review of inexpensive materials for roofing
Among the economy-class materials that can be used to inexpensively cover the roof of a house, garage, bathhouse or other outbuilding, we can highlight the following:
- Flexible tiles.
Ruberoid is the most budget option among similar building materials. Ruberoid can be used to make a roof with minimal costs. For achievement best effect soft roll covering laid in several layers. This significantly increases the durability of the soft roof.
Roofing felt is easy to install; its installation can be done by hand. It is enough to melt a little bitumen to fix the edges and coat the overlaps, and in this way you can easily solve the problem of what to cover with flat roof. This material consists of cardboard impregnated with bitumen (the simplest type of roofing felt) or fiberglass impregnated with bitumen (fused-on roofing felt).
Euroroofing felt is a new generation material. It can also be used to cover the roof of a house with maximum savings. Installation by fusing of such building materials onto a previously applied layer of primer ensures high reliability of the laid coating.
The disadvantages of roofing felt include:
- flammability (if you decide to cover your house and choose a cheaper option, you should take this factor into account);
- low strength;
- low resistance to wind loads and low temperatures(you will have to put up with the fact that making a roof cheaply does not always mean covering it with high quality);
- small resource.
Ondulin is a thick cellulose sheet impregnated with purified bitumen. Euroslate is light and practical. The simplicity and high speed of installation make it popular in such matters as quick roof repairs. In some cases, this material is applied over the old coating without special preparation; it is enough to just install a light sheathing. A wide range of colors allows you to create an elegant appearance of the building. Well-attached ondulin is not afraid of gusty winds and low temperatures.
Euroslate, due to its unique design, has a number of disadvantages. It is thin, flexible and soft, and can become deformed when exposed to heat and precipitation (hail). Installation of Euro slate eliminates movement on it. The paint on the sheets quickly fades in the sun, so by the end of the service life declared by the manufacturer (12 years), the roof will have a dull appearance. Ondulin consists entirely of flammable materials. This precludes its use on structures with chimneys. In the heat, Euro slate emits a strong smell of petroleum products, and therefore it is not recommended to use it for covering houses.
Asbestos-cement slate is a building material that allows you to cover the roof cheaply and practically. The great strength and durability of slate give it the opportunity to successfully compete with other roofing materials in the economy segment. Slate does not burn, insulates heat and sound well, and is easy to repair.
A significant disadvantage of slate is its low aesthetics. This material is discreet, which discourages aesthetically demanding homeowners.
Transportation of slate is difficult, since the fragile sheets weigh more than 20 kg each. During installation it is necessary to saw off one of the internal corners to adjust the sheet. Asbestos is not safe for health. Over time, a roof made of slate sheets can become deformed (warped), corners and edges crumble, and moss begins to grow in shaded areas.
Colored slate
Sheets of thin profiled metal, coated on top with a special polymer coating brightly colored, today they are very popular in the economy segment of roofing materials. Corrugated sheeting is strong, reliable, flexible, non-flammable, and resistant to natural factors. It is lightweight, easy to install, durable (15-20 years), and has an affordable price. Buyers also appreciate the wide selection of colors and variations of corrugated sheets (pitch and waveform, metal thickness, thickness and type of coating).
This building material also has many disadvantages:
- low aesthetics (simplicity of form);
- high windage;
- low corrosion resistance (if the protective coating is damaged);
- high thermal conductivity;
- low sound insulation qualities (can be eliminated by installing a polyethylene foam backing).
Corrugated sheeting on the roof
Metal tiles are in steady demand among buyers. In the economy segment, few building materials can compete with metal tiles in price, range of colors and number of modifications. Metal tiles are lightweight and small in size. These qualities ensure easy and quick installation of metal tiles even by untrained people. The small load on the roof allows this building material to be used for covering roofs with complex shape no overload rafter system. Polymer coatings reliably protect metal from contact with the atmosphere, give metal tiles a certain texture, and do not lose their color over time.
Metal tiles with coating (stone chips) are gradually gaining popularity, which makes them look like natural tiles. This is the so-called composite tiles, which has increased durability.
Metal tiles have a number of significant disadvantages:
- low reliability in humid climates (corrosion quickly eats up thin metal);
- the ability to form condensation on the inner surface of the sheet due to temperature changes;
- low strength due to saving metal (this is especially true for cheap metal tiles);
- high thermal conductivity;
- lack of sound insulation.
Flexible tiles RUFLEX in last years is in greatest demand among buyers. Each shingle is a layer of fiberglass sandwiched between two layers of special bitumen. The plate is protected from above by stone chips. Flexible tiles have the greatest durability among building materials in the economy segment. The warranty period for it starts from 35 years. Ruflex bituminous shingles are durable and aesthetically pleasing, have a wide range of colors and a large selection of textures. Installation flexible tiles It is simple and easy to repair (it is a piece material). Little weight facilitates the transportation of bitumen roofing tiles and their lifting onto the constructed structure. Wide range ready-made elements(ridge, eaves, row tiles) speeds up the installation process.
The advantages of flexible tiles also include reliability, excellent sound, heat and waterproofing. The disadvantages are limited possibilities for installation in frosty weather (at minus twenty, the tiles lose their elasticity) and a fairly high price level for roofing building materials in the economy segment.
Types of flexible tiles RUFLEX
In the construction and renovation of a house, the condition of the roof plays a huge role: it must reliably protect the structure from precipitation, have an aesthetic appearance and a long service life. Depending on what material the roof will be covered with, the cost of construction depends.
Manufacturers use modern technologies to diversify the coating. Most often used:
- slate;
- ondulin;
- corrugated sheeting;
- roofing felt;
- tiles (metal, bitumen, concrete, wood, ceramic).
Technical characteristics determine strength, reliability, resistance to precipitation and cost. Re-roofing better and cheaper is the dream of every private home owner. When choosing budget option it is necessary to make a choice what qualities the roof will have.
Common requirements:
- waterproofing;
- sound insulation;
- safety;
- durability;
- presentable appearance.
Owners of a private house with complex design the roof takes into account the plasticity of the materials, the possibility of using it to clearly repeat the shape of the ceiling.
To cover the roof wooden house select lightweight material so as not to increase the load on the foundation. Experienced builders advise taking into account the features, calculating risks and costs, this applies to owners who want to reroof an old house. In such cases, it is not recommended to use slate, concrete and ceramic tiles, capable of weighing down the building.
One of the most economical options that does not require much expense and time is roofing felt. Suitable for flat and pitched roofs, has many advantages: high waterproofing, low price, ease of installation. Without special skills, it is quite possible to cover a house with roofing felt yourself.
This soft roofing material is divided into several types:
- glassine – cheap option when a special coating is applied to a base impregnated with bitumen;
- Rubumast is the easiest to use;
- roofing felt with a synthetic or fiberglass base;
- euroruberoid – modern material based on bitumen-polymer masses, with long term operation.
Which roofing material is best to cover the roof of a house is a choice that depends on several factors: financial feasibility and planned service life. Most often, roofing felt is used for roofing temporary and outbuildings, cottages, garages, and outdoor toilets.
Reference! Inexpensive roofing material is not durable. Suitable for temporary use, used more often in small summer cottages.
When choosing, you should pay attention to several factors:
- appearance (the roll must be smooth, without creases, folds, tears or cracks);
- condition (should not stick to your hands, with an even, monochromatic coating);
- packaging (each roll must be wrapped in paper with markings);
- have a GOST stamp, detailed description: specifications, manufacturer information, batch number and production date).
Roofing felt is often used as an additional waterproofing intermediate layer when covering slopes with other materials.
A traditional roofing material, tested by time and many generations, is slate. Asbestos cement sheets have a high level of strength and heat resistance. They are durable and affordable.
Main characteristics:
- high noise insulation;
- strength;
- fire resistance;
- lack of electrical conductivity;
- low cost.
Advice! Slate coating loses its attractiveness over time and becomes covered with moss. If possible, it is recommended to periodically clean the slate of build-up and prime it.
The slopes of houses covered with slate will last at least 30-40 years. If one of the sheets is damaged, it is easy to replace. The sheets are hard and can easily withstand heavy weight.
Slate roofs are not subject to corrosion and are easy to install even without special skills. Houses with such a roof heat up less in hot weather, and during rain or hail, the sounds of bad weather are practically inaudible in the room.
A modern analogue of slate is ondulin, it is much lighter in weight and slightly different in cost. It is made from fiberglass impregnated on both sides with bitumen. Due to its environmental friendliness, it is actively used in the construction of budget houses.
Main characteristics:
- aesthetic appearance;
- light weight;
- affordable price;
- safety;
- practicality;
- hydro- and sound insulation;
- resistance to mechanical and chemical damage;
- long service life.
Reference! Ondulin has two drawbacks: it fades over time in the sun and is extremely fire hazardous.
Ondulin in appearance resembles slate sheets, but is available in a variety of color scheme, which allows you to select the material to match the design of the building.
The lightness of the coating and ease of installation allows it to be used in construction work without the involvement of professionals. It is quickly installed, flexible, easy to cut and bend.
The popularity of corrugated sheets is due to many factors. Made from galvanized steel with polymer coating. First of all, buyers are attracted by the price and color scheme. Sheets of bright colors can refresh any building and become an accent even in a nondescript home.
Modern industry offers material of different thicknesses, widths and heights. Sheet corrugated sheets are available in any length to avoid unnecessary seams.
Main advantages:
- light weight;
- affordable price;
- practicality;
- reliability;
- ease of use;
- plastic;
- fire safety;
- durability (up to 25-30 years);
- environmental friendliness;
- ease of care;
- aesthetics.
The shape and size of the waves on the sheets may differ, so you need to select the material carefully. Metal profiles cover the roofs of any buildings; they are easy to install and do not require special preparation. It is easy to cut, bend and take the desired shape.
Thanks to special treatment, the sheets do not corrode and are not deformed by temperature changes and active sun.
Covering the roof of a house with iron means approaching the issue of roofing thoroughly and without extra costs. Such a roof will not change color and will retain its properties. long time. Among the huge selection offered by manufacturers, there are several types of corrugated sheeting for roofing work.
Reference! If the top layer of the corrugated sheet is damaged, rust may appear.
When choosing “to cover the roof with corrugated sheets or metal tiles,” you should choose more durable material, with a long warranty period.
Soft roof
Lightweight roll or sheet materials with a special coating, as well as mastic compositions are called soft roofing. Such modern method becomes popular due to many advantageous differences:
- durability;
- reliability;
- high sound insulation;
- fire resistance;
- moisture resistance;
- aesthetic appearance;
- hygroscopicity;
- environmental friendliness;
- light weight;
- ease of installation.
A variety of shapes, colors and coatings of the top layer allows you to select a material to suit every taste. Plasticity is an advantageous factor for covering roofs of complex configurations. Soft roofing is easy to transport, the material is practically not subject to mechanical damage. During precipitation, there is no noise from rain or hail indoors.
There are a wide variety of types of soft roofs on sale:
IN soft roof insects are not infested, it retains its shape and color for many years. Does not fade, practical to use.
How to cover a flat roof of a house
The choice of materials for a flat roof requires careful selection. Slopes with an inclination angle of up to 3 degrees must be sealed, with minimum quantity seams to prevent moisture from seeping under the roofing. The most suitable options:
- bitumen roll material;
- polymer membrane;
- mastic.
These types of coatings have sufficient density and provide waterproofing for the house. They are elastic, resistant to mechanical damage and excellent resistance to temperature changes and precipitation.
Bituminous materials are produced using modern technologies and are a strong, reliable base impregnated with modified or oxidized bitumen. Rolls are usually offered for sale meter width and from 10 to 30 m in length. In some cases, non-standard rolls are produced, up to 50 m in length and up to 2 meters in width.
They are divided into several types:
- Rubemast. By external signs resembles roofing felt. Characteristic differences: bitumen thickness, ability to be fused. Service life is short. Cannot be used for coating when high temperatures. Requires special care: subject to mechanical damage.
- Glass insulation It is characterized by high strength and durability. Use in the Far North is not recommended harsh winters. Inexpensive price and practicality are the main advantages.
- Euroroofing material. Produced using bitumen, rubber and fiberglass-based polymers. Plastic and reliable material. Long service life, high level waterproofing.
- Polymer membranes. Newest method for covering roofs, it has large-scale dimensions, which makes it possible to cover flat roofs with virtually no seams. Installation does not require much time. The industry offers three various types polymer membranes.
- EPDM membrane. It is one of the oldest roofing materials on the construction market. Contains synthetic rubber with stabilizing additives. This prevents ultraviolet radiation. It has a service life of up to 50 years.
- PVC membranes. It has higher quality indicators than euroroofing material. The polyvinyl chloride base is environmentally friendly and safe. The seams are soldered with a special construction hairdryer, which extends the service life flat roof. Requires professional skills and tools. Expensive but reliable material
- TPO membranes. An expensive roof made from such a film will reliably protect the roof for many 50 years. Manufactured from synthetic rubber and polypropylene with special additives. Reinforced with fiberglass.
- Mastics. The highest quality, reliable and durable roof covering option. There are several types: bitumen, rubber-bitumen, polymer, bitumen-polymer, latex. Due to the absence of seams, the roof does not require repair for more than 10 years.
If you need to protect the flat roof of your house, you should rely on your capabilities and take into account the prospects. Modern coatings with long warranty periods are not cheap, but they guarantee the protection of the building for a long time.
How to cover a roof at a dacha - this question arises among all lovers country life in the summer, who are planning to build a house or have decided to replace old roof. If earlier large selection there simply weren’t any materials, today you can find a wide variety on sale types of roofing coverings,which suitable for suburban conditions, for a house that is actively used only in the summer or, with periodic visits, all year round.
It is quite natural that every prudent owner strives to save as much as possible, taking into account the fact that once country house ik is mostly used only in the summer, and is not the main place of residence of the family, then not at all necessary purchase an expensive coating for its roof. Perhaps this is true. However, when planning repairs or construction works, it is necessary to weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of a particular coating, take into account the specific location of the house, as well as some operational nuances.
Criteria for choosing a roofing covering
To choose the right roofing material, it is necessary to provide following points, which will directly affect the performance of the roof:
In addition, this factor is also taken into account due to the fact that if the house is in the shade almost constantly, then the surface of some coatings becomes a favorable place for the formation of colonies of moss and lichen. These forms of vegetation can completely colonize the roof covering, which will interfere with the normal drainage of rain and melt water, and therefore increase the likelihood of leaks in the roof.
If the building, on the contrary, is located in an open area, under the hot sun, then you should choose a material that minimally conducts heat into the house through the attic. This is especially important to provide for in cases where the roof has a slight slope, and attic space absent. Getting very hot from sun rays, some types of roofing are capable of accumulating heat or quickly transferring heat into the house - the rooms will be hot not only during the day, but also at night.
- Strength of roofing material. Even if the dacha is used for living exclusively in the summer, it is still necessary to think about the winter half of the year. And especially if in the region where you live, winters are usually snowy - a large amount of snow will accumulate on the slopes, which will create a high load not only on the rafter system, but also on the covering itself. In the spring, as it begins to thaw, the snow layer will become even heavier. In addition, ice will form, which can also cause damage to the roof.
- Environmental friendliness of the material. It is very important that during operation the coating does not emit into the premises of the dacha and in environment toxic or other substances harmful to human health.
- Ease of installation - this factor is especially recommended to be taken into account if the roof installation will be done on your own.
- The aesthetic qualities of the material are important if the country house and the area around it are decorated in a certain style.
- The cost itself roofing, accompanying materials and components, lying within the limits accessible to a particular owner. This is also a very important factor, so it has to be separately calculated and taken into account, especially if a strictly defined amount is allocated for repairs or construction, the limits of which cannot be exceeded.
Now, having figured out what you need to pay attention to when choosing a roofing material country house, you can move on to a more detailed consideration of coatings.
