Not every gardener can boast of a rich black soil on your site. Again, not every gardener, even if he decides to practice natural farming, is able to replace all of his traditional beds with more fertile organic ones in one sitting. Especially when it comes to strawberries, which grow in one place for several years.
In order not to be left without real fragrant and sweet strawberries during the season, many summer residents have to rely on fertilizing. Today we will talk about when and what to feed strawberries for. optimal growth, abundant flowering and corresponding fruiting.
During summer season Strawberries are usually fed three times: in the spring, in the summer after the main harvest, and in late summer or autumn before preparing for winter. Remontant strawberries are especially responsive to feeding; they need to be fed at intervals of a week.
For the first time, strawberry bushes are fed in the spring, at the very beginning of the dacha season, as soon as the snow melts and more or less warm weather sets in. The first feeding is aimed at stimulating the growth of fresh shoots and leaves, and therefore must contain nitrogen.
Recipes for spring fertilizing of strawberries
Under each strawberry bush, you need to pour 0.5-1 liter of liquid fertilizer, depending on the size of the bush.
The second feeding of strawberries is carried out in the summer, towards the end of July after the main harvest of berries is harvested. It would seem why? The fact is that at this time the formation of new roots begins and flower buds are laid for the next season, so the plants could use additional potassium and microelements.
Recipes for the second feeding of strawberries
Under each bush you need to pour about 0.5 liters of any of the above fertilizers. Alternatively, the ash can not be dissolved in water, but scattered directly under the bushes. After two weeks, it would be good to repeat the feeding: after all, at this time the plants need nutrition most of all.
Third feeding of strawberries in autumn
The last third fertilizing of strawberries is recommended in mid-September in dry weather, when the crop has long been harvested and the bushes are beginning to prepare for the coming winter. As a rule, young (one-year-old) plants especially need the third feeding in order to successfully overwinter.
Recipes for autumn fertilizing of strawberries
Each bush will need from 250 to 500 ml. such feeding.
For those who do not like mineral fertilizers at all and grow strawberries according to the rules of organic farming with mandatory mulching, we recommend feeding strawberries with vermicompost infusion four times a season. First time in early spring, then before flowering, for the third time during berry set and last time after fruiting.
We wish you success and great harvests!
It is probably difficult to find a person who does not love the juicy, aromatic and sweet berry - strawberries. This miracle is grown in a variety of climatic zones, on different soils, using a variety of agricultural practices.
However, few people know what fertilizer should be applied to strawberries in the spring.
When do you start fertilizing strawberries in spring?
During the summer season, strawberries are fed three times:
- in spring;
- after harvest;
- before preparing for winter.
The first fertilization of strawberries is carried out after spring loosening, at the very beginning of the summer season, when warm weather sets in (April-May) and the plant’s first leaves appear. In this case, all actions are aimed at stimulating the growth of leaves and shoots, so fertilizers must contain nitrogen (it is best to prepare organic matter).Feeding strawberries with iodine is also very effective, which is especially important in spring.
The second time the strawberries are fed after the berries are set. At this time, new roots are formed and buds are laid for the next season, so fertilizers should contain potassium and useful microelements. Most often, at this stage of growing plants, mullein is used, and to saturate the soil with potassium fertilizers, ash is added to the soil.
Did you know? Strawberries have mass useful properties. For example, in terms of vitamin C content, only currants are ahead of it, and there is more folic acid in strawberries than in raspberries and grapes.
During flowering of the plant, to increase the yield, it is recommended to spray the bushes with a solution of zinc sulfate or boric acid. During spraying, beneficial substances are immediately absorbed into the foliage. This procedure is carried out in the evening, in calm and dry weather.How to fertilize strawberries in spring
As they say experienced gardeners, spring fertilizing of strawberries in early spring will make it possible to harvest a decent harvest of this fragrant berry. But what fertilizers are best to use so as not to harm your health?
Organic fertilizers
No matter what fertilizers are invented in chemical laboratories, the best feeding for strawberries it is manure and humus.
- Manure (mullein)- litter from premises with domestic animals, mixed with their excrement. Actively used to fertilize the soil. Manure is also the best fertilizer option if you're looking for something to feed your strawberries before they bloom in the spring.
For 10 liters of water you need to dilute 2 cups of manure and add a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All this is thoroughly mixed to a mushy state, after which the resulting mixture is watered on the ground under each bush (1 liter). You can also sprinkle manure under the strawberry roots and cover the top with a layer of earth (2-3 cm).
- Humus- completely decomposed manure. It is considered the best fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, as it provides the maximum concentration of nutrients in a form that in the best possible way absorbed by cultivated plants.
- Chicken droppings. It is a rich source of nitrogen. For strawberries, use a weak (20 parts of water per part of the litter) solution of this organic compound. The infusion is kept for 3 days and 0.5 liters of the mixture are fertilized for each bush. After it, the plant grows strongly and pleases with large fruits.
Important! Manure is used only in rotted form, since fresh material contains a lot of weed seeds that are ready to germinate on fertilized soil.
- Dairy products. They are successfully used for fertilizing, since strawberries love slightly acidic soils. In addition, milk contains calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acids and other minerals. It is best to add sour milk to humus, manure or ash. In addition, diluted milk will help get rid of the tick.
- Bread. Many gardeners claim that there is no better way to feed strawberries in May than yeast. Yeast contains amino acids, proteins, minerals, and perfectly acidifies the soil. Strawberry roots are strengthened, the berry receives good food and grows large.
To do this, the bread is soaked in water for 6-10 days, after which the resulting solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10. You can also use live culinary yeast: dilute 200 g of yeast in 0.5 l warm water and leave for 20 minutes. Then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and water each bush generously.
- Weeds. This feeding does not harm either strawberries or people. To prepare the fertilizer, weeds remaining after weeding are collected and filled with water. A week later, the resulting solution is poured over the strawberries. This fertilizing will help increase the number of fruits, have a positive effect on the taste of the berries and protect your strawberries from some pests.
- Ash. Wood ash for strawberries in the spring is a very effective fertilizer. It can be used as a root and foliar feeding. You can sprinkle dry ash between the rows before watering or rain, or you can use it in a solution. For this purpose in 1 liter hot water dilute a glass of ash, then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and water it at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m².
Thanks to feeding strawberries in the spring with folk remedies, the fruits are juicy and large.
Did you know? Daily consumption of strawberries strengthens the walls of blood vessels and the immune system. These berries help fight insomnia and also protect against viral diseases. If you have enough strawberries in your diet, you can avoid iodized foods.
Fertilizing strawberries with mineral compounds
There are two types of mineral fertilizers:
- highly mobile- differ in absorption rate (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen);
- low mobility- act much more slowly (boron, iron, copper, manganese).
- ammophoska mixed with ammonium nitrate(2:1) in a liquid solution, norm - 15 g per 1 m²;
- nitroammophoska- plants growing on clay soils especially need this fertilizer;
- ready-made complex fertilizers, which include potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen (“Kemiroy Lux”, “Ryazanochka”).
Mineral fertilizers play an important role in obtaining good harvest: with a lack of nitrogen, the fruits grow small, lose their taste, and their foliage becomes too pale. To produce sugar fruits, strawberries need potassium. In addition, if it is deficient, the plant gradually withers and may disappear by autumn.
Important! It is not recommended to feed strawberries with urea in the spring, since urobacteria are still dormant and the fertilizer will not be absorbed.
What is better: mineral fertilizers or organic matter?
It is impossible to answer unequivocally whether it is better to choose organic or mineral fertilizers for strawberries, since both have a positive effect on growth and fruiting.
Mineral fertilizers, for example, are quite effective and have a good effect on the size and taste of strawberries: the berries grow large, sweet and beautiful. But they must be used carefully, strictly following the instructions. An overdose will negatively affect not only the harvest, but also human health. In addition, mineral fertilizers are not recommended to be used later than 2 weeks before fruit ripening.
Organic fertilizers will not provide large berries, but are absolutely safe for people. In addition, organic matter can be added in almost any quantity, since plants take so much useful substances as much as they need. 
Important! Any fertilizer must be kept in the recommended ratio and prepared from high-quality ingredients-with an excess of fertilizers, strawberries will begin to grow rapidly, and the flowers and fruits will be frail and late.
Features of feeding strawberries in spring
Feeding strawberries in the spring is a mandatory procedure, but not everyone knows how to properly feed young and mature strawberries in the spring.
How to properly feed young plants
Young strawberries planted in the fall may not be fed at all in the spring, or you can use the following solution: Take 0.5 liters of manure or chicken droppings per bucket of water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate and pour the resulting mixture under each bush, 1 liter. This norm cannot be exceeded.
Feeding adult strawberry bushes
Strawberries, which have been growing for several years, also require special care, because the soil is depleted, and the plant has nowhere to take nutrients from. 
How to feed mature strawberries in the spring? To fertilize it, you can use the same solution as for young plants, only before fertilizing, when loosening the soil, sprinkle the ground with ash (2 cups per 1 m²).
Experienced gardeners use another method: A bucket of nettles is filled with water and left for 3-7 days. This solution is an excellent biofertilizer. They spray strawberries with it at the beginning of the formation of the bush and after harvesting.
You can also feed with a solution mullein (1 part), water (5 parts), superphosphate (60 g per bucket) and ash (100-150 g per bucket). The resulting solution is poured into grooves made along the beds 4-5 cm deep. The norm is a 3-4 meter bucket of fertilizer. After the procedure, the grooves are covered with earth and watered with water.
In the second year you can replenish the soil ammonium nitrate (100 g per 1 m²), and in the third year of life, strawberries are fed with a mixture superphosphate (100 g), potassium chloride (100 g) and ammonium nitrate (150 g). This mixture is enough for 1 m².
Before flowering begins, strawberries are fertilized with microelements: In a bucket of hot water, stir 2 g of boric acid, a glass of ash, 2 g of potassium permanganate, and a tablespoon of iodine. After the mixture has infused, the strawberry bushes are sprayed with it (in the evening). 
Spring feeding Strawberries play an important role in obtaining a harvest - it will help the plant recover faster after winter and form ovaries.
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One of the most popular berry crops, every garden has several beds with productive varieties, giving ruddy, aromatic berries from spring to autumn. In order to harvest a rich harvest of delicious berries, you should carefully care for your strawberry plantings, carefully performing all agrotechnical measures. It is especially important to carry out timely feeding berry bushes, otherwise the harvest of ruby berries may not impress with its abundance.
Spring: time to feed strawberries
Gardeners grow two types of strawberries in strawberry beds:
- Disposable varieties - fruiting occurs in late spring or early summer, the bushes produce a massive harvest of fragrant berries in a short period of time.
- - berry ripening continues from spring to autumn in pronounced waves.
Depending on the variety, the required dose of fertilizer, application timing and quality are selected. chemical composition. Incorrectly selected compositions for feeding berry bushes can affect the reduction in yield and increase the ripening period of fragrant strawberries.
For all types of strawberries, the following fertilizer application scheme is optimal:
Usually, after 4 years, strawberry plantings are renewed, so the scheme is repeated when growing new berry bushes.
Fertilizing strawberries in early spring
Immediately after the snow melts, it is necessary to carry out the first fertilizing of the strawberry bushes; it is very important to carry out this work before new leaves begin to appear. IN different regions Depending on the climate, this period falls on different months. In the south, the first feeding of strawberries can be done already at the end of March, in middle lane The timing of applying nutrients to plants is shifted to April.
It is very convenient to combine the first feeding of strawberries with trimming old leaves and tendrils, removing the mulch layer and debris from the berry beds. The compositions are applied to the soil immediately after putting the berry garden in order. The purpose of early spring feeding is to provide nutrients to strawberry bushes that are preparing for intensive growth of green mass. At this time, plants need fertilizing with an increased proportion of nitrogen, which stimulates the growth of new leaves.
Fertilizers for early spring feeding of strawberries may have different composition, fertilizing with saltpeter or urea is especially popular.
Fertilizing strawberries with saltpeter-based compounds spring time necessary for the rapid formation of new leaves, as well as for increasing the size of the berries and deepening the color. With a lack of nitrogen, plants not only form a frail bush, but also produce a harvest of small, tasteless berries.
For the first feeding of the berries, you need to prepare an aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate by dissolving 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. spoon of dry matter. Water the bushes at the root, consumption rate nutrient solution- from 0.5 to 1 l per plant.
Important!You cannot prepare more saturated solutions and water the plants with large amounts of fertilizers; an overdose will not lead to anything good, the berries will become sour, having lost a significant proportion of the sugar in their composition.
Urea (urea) is ideal for properly fertilizing strawberries on soils of any composition. If you overdose the nutrient solution, the taste of the berries will deteriorate, they will become tasteless and sour.
In addition to urea and saltpeter, you can use the following compositions:
|
Compound |
Mode of application |
|
Mix mullein (2 cups) and ammonium sulfate (1 tbsp), dilute with water (10 l). |
A nutrient solution in the amount of 1 liter should be added to the root of each strawberry bush. |
|
Dilute one tablespoon of nitroammophoska in a bucket of water (10 l). |
Apply up to 0.5 liters of solution under the strawberry bush. |
|
Chicken manure is poured with water at the rate of 1 kg per 10 liters of water. The solution is infused for 3-4 days |
The solution is poured under the bush in an amount of 0.5 - 1 liter, it depends on the size and age of the plant. |
|
Mullein - soak 1 kg of raw material in 10 liters of water, leave for up to 4 days. For root feeding, it is not necessary to filter the solution. |
Water the mixture at the roots of each bush in the garden bed. For adult plants, 1 liter of infusion is required per plant, for young plants - 0.5 liters. |
|
Nettle infusion is used when fresh grass can already be collected from the garden. Fill a bucket with raw materials, add warm water, leave for 3-4 days. |
Foliar feeding is carried out with a solution diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20; when watering under the roots, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1:10. To feed the bush, you will need to water the plants at the root using 0.5-1 liters of diluted nettle infusion. |
|
Ash or ash extract |
Under each bush add a handful of ash from burnt tops of garden plants, good result can be obtained by using the ash of coniferous plants. |
Folk remedies for spring fertilization of strawberry bushes
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In addition to these nutritional compounds, strawberries are fertilized in the spring with non-specific agents, including iodine and yeast.
To prepare a nutrient solution, use a regular alcohol solution of medical iodine - this drug suppresses the development of rot and bacterial diseases on strawberry bushes. Before treatment with iodine solution, the beds are well watered. Spraying of young strawberry leaves with iodine solution is carried out in the morning or evening; a gentle composition is prepared, 15 drops of iodine are diluted in 15-20 liters of water. Treating plants with iodine reduces the risk of dangerous diseases strawberries (grey rot and powdery mildew).
Treatment with yeast allows you to feed overwintered plants with a mass of useful substances, especially useful for the formation of a future harvest. Plants receive a complex of necessary substances, which include B vitamins; after fertilizing with yeast, the content of copper, calcium, phosphorus, zinc and iron in plants increases, which helps to increase the yield of berries and improve their quality.
The nutritional composition is prepared as follows: 1 kg of fresh yeast is diluted in 5 liters of water, 0.5 liters of the mixture is poured under each berry bush. Dry yeast can also be used to prepare top dressing, for which you mix 1 pack with two tbsp. l. sugar, dilute the mixture with warm water and add to a bucket of warm water. Apply the composition after two hours of infusion.
The next time, root fertilizing of strawberries is carried out at the moment the first flowers appear; potassium compounds are applied to the plants; a lack of potassium is indicated by dark (brown) tips of the leaves.
Strawberries are held three times per season:
- At the stage of emergence of young leaves.
- During the flowering period.
- At the moment of formation of the ovaries.
Early spring feeding of strawberries allows you to stimulate the growth of berry bushes, strengthen them and increase productivity.
Kirill Sysoev
Calloused hands never get bored!
Content
To enjoy delicious juicy strawberries (garden strawberries), you need to know how to grow them correctly. Not every summer resident can boast of black soil, so the entire period of flowering and berry growth must be devoted to Special attention fertilizers. They are both organic (natural) and mineral (chemical).
Which fertilizer is best for strawberries
Even the most professional gardeners cannot say what is best to choose for feeding fruits - natural ingredients or chemicals. Each of these types of fertilizers has its own pros and cons. The best solution would be to alternate feedings or use them in combination. Strawberries require all kinds of microelements (potassium salts, iron, magnesium, calcium) and vitamins for the full development of fruits. The entire range of nutrients is contained in both natural and mineral fertilizers.
Mineral fertilizer for strawberries
A must for garden strawberries mineral supplement. It prevents all kinds of diseases of this crop, and also promotes the rapid growth of greenery. Complex fertilizers are the most popular among gardeners, as they can be found in the gardening departments of any hardware store. So, how to feed strawberries in the spring for a good harvest:
- Azofoska (nitroammofoska). This is the most popular complex mineral fertilizer. The fertilizer contains equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (16% each) and a small admixture of sulfur. It is recommended to apply the drug directly into the soil before planting the plant.
- Stimovit for strawberries. A highly effective and reliable fertilizer consisting of vermicompost. Provides growth acceleration, protection against fungal or bacterial diseases, and pest control. Well suited for foliar feeding. The solution is made at a rate of one to forty (25 ml per liter of water).
- Agricola for berry crops. It is used to provide care for garden strawberries at all stages of growth (from spring to autumn). Treatment is carried out by watering or spraying. The solution is prepared simply: 25 grams of the product are mixed in 10 liters of water.
Fertilizing strawberries according to folk recipes
An important role in fertilizing garden remontant strawberries is played by organic fertilizers, which are elements of many folk recipes (mullein, chicken droppings, ash, yeast and others). All of them are harmless to the plant, so there is no need to worry about the quality of your harvest. Several recipes:
- Based on manure. Bird/animal droppings have been used as basic fertilizers since ancient times. Mullein (dried cow dung) is filled with water (ratio one to five), placed in a warm place to infuse (ferment) for a week. Ultimately, the concentrate is diluted (proportion 1:10) and spread over damp soil (preferably a few hours after watering). Instead of manure, you can use chicken or pigeon droppings - the result will be no worse.
- Ash. This element is rich in potassium and phosphorus, therefore it often acts as a fertilizer for garden strawberries. To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of ash with a liter of water and leave for one day. Garden strawberries need to be fertilized by watering. Feeding strawberries with ash during flowering will provide the gardener with an increase in yield.
- Yeast. Plant care can easily be provided by ordinary food product. A pack of this product (1 kg) must be diluted in five liters of water. To feed, the solution (0.5 liters) that has been left for 24 hours is mixed with liquid (10 liters). Apply twice per season.
How to feed strawberries from spring to autumn
The use of fertilizers varies at different stages of the entire gardening season (from May to September). In the spring, the first fertilizing is carried out (including before planting), which is aimed at activating the growth of shoots and leaves. In summer, strawberries are fertilized immediately after harvest, when the process of forming new buds and root systems begins. Winter feeding is needed so that the plant can prepare for the cold and survive until spring. Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones or are used together - it all depends on the wishes of the gardener.
How can you feed strawberries in spring?
This period is very important for the plant. You should seriously approach the issue of feeding strawberries before flowering, planting and fruiting. For the growth of leaves and buds, nitrogen is simply necessary, which should predominate in spring fertilizers. How to feed strawberries in the spring (use 0.5-1 liter of any product for each bush, depending on the size of the plant):
- ammonium sulfate (1 tbsp), mullein (2 cups) per 10 liters of liquid;
- nitroammophoska (1 tbsp) per 10 liters of water;
- mullein (one part), urea (two parts) to 10 parts water;
How to fertilize strawberries in summer
The second feeding of the plant is done closer to the last days of July, when the harvest has already been harvested. During this period, fruits especially need potassium and trace elements. Recipes (used in an amount of 0.5 liters of any fertilizer per plant):
- nitrophoska (two tablespoons), potassium sulfate (one teaspoon) per 12 liters of water;
- potassium nitrate (1 tbsp) per 5 liters of water;
- vermicompost (200 g) per 10 liters of water (infused for a day, then mixed with water in half).
Fertilizing strawberries in autumn
The last application is made at the end of September, and especially young plants before winter need such care. All funds can be used for transplantation garden strawberries to greenhouses. Recipes (process 250-500 ml per 1 sq.m.):
- mullein (one part), 0.5 cups of ash to 10 parts of water;
- mullein (one part), superphosphate (one tablespoon), ash (one glass) for 12 hours of water;
- nitroammophoska (150 g), potassium sulfate (200 g), ash (one glass) per 5 liters of water.
Garden crops produce a high-quality harvest only if the requirements of agricultural technology are met. Fragrant strawberries are no exception, and require competent actions on the part of the gardener. The responsiveness of strawberries to care is high, but to enjoy plenty delicious berries, you need to make an effort. One of important points berry care - timely spring feeding.
Preparing for the season
In spring, the feeding schedule and composition of strawberries varies depending on the age of the bushes. Plants in their first year provide nutrition when planted. If the crop is planned to be planted in early spring, then the soil is prepared in the fall. But, when it is not possible to fertilize the beds in the fall, this event is postponed to early spring and combined with planting seedlings.
At spring planting For strawberries, organic matter is added to the garden bed - humus, rotted manure or ready-made compost. 7 kg of substance per 1 square meter is enough. m area. The fertilizer is laid out on the surface of the earth and dug deep. This nutritious soil fertilizing is done no later than 7 days before planting strawberry seedlings.
The second option for preparing beds for planting is more economical in terms of time and fertilizer. On the ridges along the future rows, they dig holes and add the necessary fertilizer to them. Component standards:
- compost or humus - 1 bucket;
- potassium salt – 20 g;
- urea – 25 g;
- simple superphosphate – 40 g.
The substances are mixed immediately in the recesses or in a separate place, and then added as a mixture. The grooves are spilled generously with water, at least one bucket per 1 square meter. meter of area.
If the strawberry bushes were planted last season, then after the snow melts, the beds are completely cleared of debris, winter shelter, and remaining foliage. Dry leaves and tendrils are trimmed from plants, and dead bushes are removed. Gently loosen the soil and mulch the strawberries with humus.
Before the leaves bloom, you need to carry out the first feeding.
What to use?
During the growing season, plants are subject to attacks by pests and fungal infections, so it is more rational to combine fertilizing with protective spraying.
Organic substances, mineral supplements and microelements are used to feed strawberries.
The listed components are needed by strawberries during a certain period of development, so we will dwell on the significance of each of them.
Organic
- Avian or horse dung. Only rotted manure is used. The fresh substance contains pathogenic microorganisms that can cause diseases in strawberries and weed seeds.
- Humus. Completely decomposed manure, in which nutrients are contained in the most digestible form for strawberries.
- Compost. A mixture of organic matter, soil and various garden residues. Used in mature, finished form.
- Poultry droppings (chicken). Fertilize strawberries with a weak solution of manure. Otherwise, the caustic substance can burn the plants. An important source of nitrogen for strawberries.
- Wood ash. Supplier of potassium and phosphorus for strawberries.
When calculating the need for organic matter, the fertility and composition of the soil are taken into account.
Mineral
Mineral components are used more often due to their availability.
Nitrogen. Everyone needs an element garden plants and is responsible for the condition of the above-ground green part of the bush. However, it is recommended to feed strawberries with nitrogen taking into account the growing season and strictly observing the dosage. Most often, urea or ammonium nitrate is used in areas. To prepare the fertilizer, take 10 liters clean water, in which 1 tbsp is dissolved. spoon of urea. The composition is applied in the spring after cleaning and loosening the ridges in the amount of 0.5 liters per root.
At air temperatures below 16°C, it is not advisable to apply nitrogen fertilizers.
Phosphorus. Without phosphorus, it is difficult for bushes to absorb nitrogen. The second meaning of the element is participation in the development of the root system. Therefore, phosphorus is necessary for seedlings during the rooting period. For phosphorus nutrition of strawberries, simple or double superphosphate and ammophosphate are used. These substances easily pass into soluble form. For 1 sq. m area, 30 g of superphosphate is usually added a week before planting seedlings.
Potassium. Increases the resistance of berry crops to frost, heat, temperature changes and pests. Potassium nitrate, potassium magnesium and potassium sulfate are suitable for strawberry bushes. Try to avoid potassium chloride, because the crop reacts negatively to the chlorine content in fertilizers.
To achieve the maximum effect from nutritional compositions, it is necessary to correctly distribute fertilizing during the strawberry growing season.
Feeding process
The schedule and composition of nutrition varies depending on the age of the bushes. Plants of the first year of life are provided with nutrition when planting; in the 2nd and 4th years they alternate organic and mineral components, but it is recommended to feed strawberries of the 3rd year of life only with mineral compounds.
Upon landing
Proper fertilizing during planting increases the yield by 30-35% of the usual indicators.
Before planting seedlings, the beds are prepared - they are cleared of weeds and debris, loosened and leveled.
The prepared wells are filled with a nutrient mixture, which is prepared according to one of the proposed options. Mix:
- one bucket of turf soil, rotted manure or compost with two glasses of wood sol;
- a bucket of compost with mineral components - potassium salt and urea (25 g each), superphosphate 40 g;
- a bucket of humus with 1 cup of wood ash and 30 g of superphosphate.
Finally, the ridges are watered.
After landing
It is not necessary to additionally feed bushes planted on fertilized soil in the first year of life. Plants only need the supply of nutrients added before planting. The next full-fledged feeding is done in the fall. For this:
- add potassium humate to the soil, you can add superphosphate;
- water the rows with infusion of chicken manure diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10;
- mulch the ridges with peat, straw, and hay.
By spring, the nutrients will be in a form that can be absorbed by plants.
For adult strawberries
As soon as the snow melts on the site, you need to carry out the first fertilizing before the leaves bloom. Usually this event is combined with spring pruning. The bushes need to gain mass, so the first element for spring nutrition is nitrogen:
- Add 2 cups of mature mullein or compost and 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate to a container with 10 liters of water. Stir thoroughly and water the bushes, using 1 liter of solution for each.
- You can replace the mineral components with 1 tablespoon of nitroammophoska, and leave the volume of water the same. For one plant, 0.5 liters of solution is enough.
- From organic compositions, use an infusion of chicken manure or mullein. The proportion of organic matter and water is maintained in a ratio of 1:10, infused for 4 days, then the bushes are watered with 0.5 liters of infusion.
When fertilizing, avoid getting the solution on the green parts of the plant. Water the beds around the plants.
Before and during flowering
During the flowering period of strawberries, the plant needs potassium. For convenient absorption of the element by the roots, gardeners use mineral fertilizer compositions. For example, potassium nitrate (1 teaspoon per bucket of clean water). A good alternative to chemical complexes are folk recipes with wood ash or humus. The ash is used in dry form - it pollinates plants and is applied to the rows. Or prepare an infusion (1:10) and pour over the strawberries.
Foliar feeding
When foliar spraying, the above-ground part of the plant is irrigated with the composition. Nutrients are best absorbed by the lower part of the leaf blades. This must be taken into account when spraying. Foliar treatments are indicated at the time of mass flowering of strawberries. For high-quality spraying of the solution, it is good to use a garden sprayer.
Solutions commonly used ready-made fertilizers For garden strawberries. You can add 2 g of potassium sulfate and potassium permanganate and 1 g of boric acid for one procedure.
Remontant strawberry
The feeding schedule for remontant strawberry varieties at the beginning of the growing season completely coincides with the nutrition of conventional varieties. The only important difference is the mandatory feeding after the end of fruiting. After all, remontant varieties They harvest more than once per season, and in the fall they lay fruit buds. In this period nitrogen fertilizers do not contribute so as not to stimulate shoot growth. Plants need potassium supplements. Therefore, potassium nitrate or potassium sulfate is used for autumn feeding. From folk remedies the best option An infusion of wood ash or dry application of ash powder to the root zone is considered.
Popular wisdom advises using environmental solutions.
- Herbal infusion nourishes strawberries well with nitrogen. The nettles are placed tightly in a bucket and filled with warm water. Leave for at least 3 days, then apply in accordance with the type of feeding. Root feeding is done with an infusion diluted with water 1:10. For foliar spraying, the infusion is first filtered and then diluted with water 1:20. Straining allows you to use a spray bottle and saves the leaves from getting burned.
- Baker's yeast in an amount of 1 kg is diluted in 10 liters of clean water and infused for 24 hours. Then add water to 20 liters and feed the bushes 0.5 liters for one.
In addition to the listed compounds, microfertilizers are used to feed garden strawberry bushes. They contain elements important for the plant - boron, magnesium, calcium, manganese and iodine. Such spraying compositions are used to make the elements more accessible to plants. The dose is maintained according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Conclusion
Feeding strawberries has its own rules. The main thing is reasonable expediency. It involves cooking quality compounds and lack of excessive zeal. There is no need to increase the amount of fertilizing or dosage. This will negatively affect the condition of the strawberries and the yield.
