Remove the balcony door from its hinges. How to remove a plastic door from its hinges video: disassemble the balcony door, metal-plastic photos, PVC door device

Design modern apartments and houses increasingly began to involve the installation of metal-plastic or plastic door structures. But such doors require careful maintenance. From time to time it becomes necessary to dismantle them for minor repairs or adjustments. In order to do this as carefully as possible, without damaging the structure, you need to know some features.

The structure of hinges for plastic doors

Hinges are an integral part of any plastic door. They have a more complex structure than their analogues wooden doors.

Advice! If you study and understand the structure of such a loop well, then the dismantling process door design it will become much easier.

The main components of the loop are:

Metal tab.
Frame with built-in pins. These pins are used for fastening.
The bushing located between the door part and the frame.

Thanks to this design, the hinges ensure a complete fit of the door to the frame. In addition, thanks to them, the door will close and open smoothly.

How to adjust the hinges of a plastic door?

In order for the lock on such a door to work as smoothly and without failures as possible, it is necessary to carefully adjust the hinges both horizontally and vertically.

Horizontal adjustment is carried out using a specialized template, which is a metal tab.
Vertical adjustment is carried out using screws, which, as a rule, are hidden under plugs that perform a decorative function.

To ensure that the hinges serve you well long time, they need to be lubricated from time to time.

The main types of hinges intended for plastic doors

Depending on the type of fastening on the profile, the following types of loops are distinguished:

Applied. This type is most often used for pendulum-type structures. Such structures are usually installed in high traffic areas. Hinges of this type can also serve as a door closer, meaning the door will close on its own without additional effort.
Invoices. During their installation special attention It is worth paying attention to ensure that the place of fastening in the loop clearly coincides with the place of installation of metal amplifiers, which are located in a plastic case.

Advice! Overhead hinges are best installed on doors leading to the balcony.

How not to make a mistake with the choice of loops?

In order to correctly select high-quality hinges for a plastic door, you must consider the following:

Is there an amplifier in the profile?
Type of design of sashes and profile frames.
The value of the wall thickness of each profile.
Weight and other parameters of the sashes.
Door opening mechanism.

Hinges intended for plastic doors are made of Teflon. This material provides them with durability and reliability.

How to properly replace hinges?

Even if you correctly took into account all the nuances when choosing hinges, unfortunately, no one is immune from manufacturing defects. Therefore, there may be a need to replace the hinges. To do this you will need the following devices:

Pliers with narrow jaws.
Punch or hammer.

Each set of hinges is always accompanied by detailed instructions, describing their design and installation features. It is necessary to study it before starting work.

In order to dismantle the plastic door leading to the balcony, you will need to perform the following operations:

After the door is removed, you can proceed to replacing the old hinges with new ones. To do this, you must carefully follow all the provisions of the instructions attached to them. After replacing the hinges, you can return the door to its place. To do this you will need to perform the following operations:

To do this, you need to lift the door and place it on the pins in the supports.
After this, the lower hinge spring should be inserted into the pin. The door must be kept slightly open.
The axial cylinder must be installed in the lower hole of the hinge.
By gradually pressing on the cylinder from bottom to top, it is necessary to ensure that it comes out of the loop structure. Make sure that the size of its protruding part does not exceed 5 cm.
The final stage of installation will be the installation of decorative caps.

What stages does the dismantling of a plastic entrance door include?

Entrance doors are much heavier and stronger than interior and balcony structures. Consequently, the process of removing them will have some features. For front door As a rule, specialized reinforced hinges are used, which are equipped with burglary protection.

Three hinges are installed on the front door. They have to support quite a lot of weight of the door leaf, so the hinges must be very reliable and of high quality. You should not use cheap models, as they can break down very quickly.

The metal-plastic construction is practically no different from the plastic one. Therefore, the process of dismantling it will not differ much from that described above.

The only difference between dismantling the front door is that it is physically impossible to perform this operation alone. The door is too heavy for one person to hold. Therefore, when starting work, make sure you have an assistant.

Plastic doors are gradually replacing other types of door models and have a complex design mechanism. The plastic sheet is connected to the frame using special hinges, which are one of the main parts of the door block. During operation of a plastic door, some problems may arise in the form of mechanical damage or force majeure. In this case, repairs are required, for which you need to know how to remove a plastic door, and the removal process differs from the procedure with wooden canvas. Before you begin this work, it is advisable to read the instructions.

The plastic door block differs slightly from ordinary ones. The main elements are a box and a canvas fixed with special hinges. Usually three to four fittings are used, this makes it possible to distribute the entire load evenly.

The hinge fittings are placed at the same distance from each other, the upper and lower products are fixed in the direction of the box. Fastening elements are hidden under special linings with plastic caps, which makes door block holistic and aesthetic. Blocks often include a glass insert, which requires extreme care when dismantling and installing the panel.

The main reasons for dismantling a plastic structure

The main reasons for removing the canvas may be:

irregularities in operation; to troubleshoot problems when the fastening moves to the side or breaks, adjustment is required; for this it is necessary to remove it from the fastening hardware;
replacing a damaged part or product when it is necessary to replace the hinges or the blade itself;
renovation of the premises to save appearance the door block must be removed and packed in protective material;
increasing the size of the doorway, the canvas is removed to expand the opening, for example, to transport large items.

Removing a plastic door can be done when replacing it, in case of renovations in the room, or if it is necessary to repair its structure.

Regardless of the reason for removing the product, the work requires extreme caution, both during dismantling and during reinstallation.

Main types of hinge fittings

Plastic door blocks are attached to the frame various types loops, which have their own technical characteristics.

The main types of fittings include:

Card. This hardware differs from standard conventional fasteners only external design. When removing, it is enough to unscrew the screws, which are clearly visible and distinguishable.
Mortise. They are rarely found on door blocks made of plastic; when dismantling, the fasteners are completely unscrewed; simply pulling them off the pin is not possible.
Screw-in. One of the more common options on a balcony door, the structure of the fastener is similar to the card type.
Invisible fastener. An aesthetically attractive door block, labor-intensive to remove; all fasteners are hidden in a special box, so complete dismantling of the door leaf will be required.

The type of hinges is quite easy to determine by visual inspection and then proceed with dismantling.

Balcony structure made of plastic

A plastic structure with double-glazed windows is in most cases used as a balcony. Loops for them are mainly used in two types: card and screw-in. To repair or replace the door, if necessary, you will need tools such as: screwdrivers of all types, a set of hexagons, pliers, a punch, a pry bar.

When removing the balcony door from the mounting hardware, it should be opened slightly, i.e. Place the door handle parallel to the floor surface. The caps must be removed from the hinges decorative look. After this, you need to insert a puncher into the upper loop fittings and carefully, without special effort knock out the axial element, otherwise the hinge mechanism may be damaged. When the edge of the connecting pin appears, pick it up with pliers and carefully remove it from the groove.

The canvas must be opened approximately ninety degrees, otherwise when removing the lower loop, it may bend. The door leaf tilts in its direction, and it is advisable to have an assistant, since a double-glazed balcony door is heavy and if it falls, the lower fastening mechanism can be damaged. Canvas in open form rises upward by about 5 cm; for this, a lever is inserted into the locations of the lower sashes, rests against the floor surface and is moved to the ceiling. As a result of this, the fabric jumps off the pin where the lower loop is located. There are no fastenings in this place, there is only a rotation rod, which will allow you to easily remove the door.

Removal from loops occurs in a similar way. interior doors made of plastic. But before starting dismantling, you should examine the type of hinges and then determine your actions.

Upon completion of dismantling the door to the balcony, you can begin to repair its body, fittings or replace the double-glazed window. Having completed the repair work, you can begin installation in its original place. To return the canvas to the opening, you must perform all the steps in reverse order.

If the blade clings, then after installation it is necessary to carry out adjustment using special bolts. At the end of the installation and adjustment work, decorative caps are put on and the functioning of the door is checked.

Over time, any balcony door needs adjustment, which experts recommend annually, and minor repairs in some cases. It is not necessary to involve specialists to carry out this work; adjustment and simple repair of a balcony door, if you know simple technology, can be easily done on your own, while saving money.

Fig. 1 Design of plastic door leaves

Repair work on doors on a loggia or balcony, which you can do yourself

Breakage of internal fittings, requiring removal of the leaf and subsequent disassembly of the door leaf, significant mechanical damage plastic frame balcony doors, deformation and decomposition of plastic due to temperature and chemical effects are not subject to self-repair. If the hinges in the frame or door leaf are torn out, they will break and come apart welds, also requires complex repair work.

In most cases, it is necessary to replace the fittings and door leaf, which can be quickly installed by a specialist knowledgeable in repairs. You can perform the following simple operations to repair PVC doors with your own hands:

adjustment of the canvas along the horizontal and vertical plane, pressing force to the frame;
replacing broken locks and handles, adjusting them if they become loose;
inserting a new seal into the canvas and frame;
replacement of glass bags;
Cosmetic repair of scratches and minor damage to the door leaf.

Rice. 2 Some damage to the PVC balcony profile

Adjusting the plastic door leaf

The standard design of plastic balcony doors has adjusting elements in the form of bolt heads with hexagonal sockets; the main tool for rotating them is an L-shaped hex key with a diameter of 4 mm. Adjustment work includes the following operations:

Rice. 4 Setting the distance and blade pressure, checking the compaction

Replacing handles and locks

Usually the balcony lock is built into the handle; if it breaks or does not work well, it is removed and lubricated locking mechanism, if this does not help, the fittings are completely changed. The same is done with mortise or overhead locks that may break - they are changed if the lubrication does not help.

If it's broken door handle, its replacement consists of several operations:

Pull the decorative PVC trim towards you and turn it 90 degrees.
Unscrew the fastening bolts and remove the window handle.
They install a new mechanism and screw it with new or old bolts, cover the handle with a cover.

Rice. 5 Replacing the handle

Removing the door on the balcony

When carrying out some repair work, the question arises of how to remove a fiberglass balcony door. It's quite simple, the operation is carried out in the following order:

Rice. 6 How to remove a plastic door leaf: work order

Before you take it off balcony PVC door, remove the protective plastic covers from the hinges, slightly pulling them towards you; if necessary, they can be slightly bent with a flat screwdriver.
Depending on the design, balcony door They are removed from the hinges by moving the released pin in the upper hinge down or up, pressing on the free end with a finger or a hard object; if the movement is tight, you can pull it out with pliers.
Now you can remove the door, for which we open it slightly and lift it up, removing it from the lower hinge until the sash is free.

Reinstallation is carried out in the following sequence:

The door leaf is placed with the lower hole on the axis fixed in the frame (it is more convenient if the axis is slightly deviated from the vertical position).
Bring the upper loop to its part with the hole and, holding the blade, insert the cylindrical pulley into place.
Put on the plastic covers and close the door leaf.

Installing a new seal

The sealing tape on the balcony door is changed if cracks, hardening, or ruptures appear on it. To change, you should select a seal that corresponds to this profile; you need to install the tape on door leaf and frame (you will need to remove the plastic balcony door), keeping in mind that these are different seals with different cross-sectional shapes.

Chamber types provide better sealing; unlike petal types, their cross-sectional area is larger, and they should be given preference when purchasing.

To replace the tape, you must perform the work in this order:

We prepare two different sealing tapes for the canvas and the box.

We remove the plastic balcony door from its hinges. To do this, remove the plastic lining and pull out the metal pulley, then open the door slightly and remove the door leaf from the bottom hinge by moving it upward.
We lay the canvas on its side, tilt the fastening of the top hinge to the side and remove the old tape, its connection is located in the middle of the top of the door leaf - dismantling should begin from there.
We insert a new tape from the middle of the upper part, avoiding strong tension in the corners, glue the ends of the tape to each other and to the frame with rubber glue.
We return the top hinge to its place and proceed to replacing the seal with door frame. We remove the old tape, clean the perimeter from dirt and dust and install a new seal, gluing it at the top in the middle.

Rice. 7 Installing a seal in fiberglass door leaves

When carrying out work, you should be careful not to confuse the mounting side of the sealing tape - usually it is located in the wide part of the profile with outside canvases and boxes.

Replacing damaged glass

You can repair a broken double-glazed window with your own hands by replacing broken glass and pasting a sheet of the same size in its place. This work takes a lot of time and does not bring significant savings financial resources, so if it is damaged it is easier to replace it with a new one.

The work is easy to do with your own hands if you order new double glazing according to the size of the old one - for an accurate measurement, just remove the top and side beads and measure the width and height of the damaged package with a tape measure.

Rice. 8 Replacement of double-glazed windows for plastic balcony doors

Installation of new glazing is carried out in the following sequence:

Holding the glass window, remove the top and side beads, prying them off with a narrow spatula or a wide flat-head screwdriver.
We remove the old bag from the frame, clean the opening from dirt and dust and install new glass.
We return the glazing beads to their place with light pressure.

When carrying out work, it is important not to mix up the fasteners (it is better to mark the glazing beads), otherwise small gaps may appear in the corners due to deviations in size.

Repair of plastic door surfaces

There are several ways to solve the issue of how to repair plastic coating:

Glue Cosmofen. Is liquid plastic low viscosity, cloudy transparency, used for gluing hard plastic structures, dries within 4 seconds, full time Setting time is 16 hours. To remove scratches, use white Cosmofen, which is applied to the damaged surface, after hardening, it is removed with a sharp chisel and then sanded.
Specialized putties for plastic. When deciding how to repair severe damage, you should focus on automotive putties. These materials are widely used for repairing plastic; they can be used to cover large holes in plastic, and after sanding and painting, obtain a fairly smooth surface.
Using a hair dryer. To remove small scratches, you can use a regular hair dryer - when exposed to heat, the edges of the scratches melt and they become less noticeable.

Rice. 9 Plastic repair

You can make adjustments and simple repairs to the doors on the balcony on your own (remove and insert a double-glazed window, replace the seal or handle) - the work requires ordinary household tools and minimal construction skills. To eliminate significant damage or noticeable scratches on plastic, it is more practical to use the services of specialists who can replace the door or professionally hide the damage.

Structures are often made of plastic. This material is not durable. The time will come when you will need information on how to remove a plastic balcony door. The reason may be the desire to replace an outdated design or the need for repairs.

If we compare wooden and plastic doors, the latter win in terms of the following indicators: they do not swell when high humidity, do not fade in the sun, they are not afraid of tree pests. The structures can be found on loggias of residential premises, in public places, and offices.

Consists of a box, a canvas, a double-glazed window (if there is a glass insert). Total weight The structure is quite large, so dismantling must be carried out carefully. The product is fastened with 3-4 loops to evenly distribute the load, which does not complicate removal at all. To mask the fasteners, plastic caps of the same color as the design are used.

If the plastic door is glass inserts, you will need an assistant who will support the weighty structure, because independent removal can lead to problems.

Fastening mechanisms are:

Card type. To remove the door from them, you can use the instructions below. To replace such hinges, you will have to unscrew the hardware.
Mortise type. They are practically not found in plastic structures. To remove the door, you will need to unscrew the entire fastening mechanism, because it will not be possible to pull out the top axle and remove it from the pin.
Screw-in type. Often found on balcony sashes. The fastening device is almost identical to the card type, so there will be no problems with it.
Invisible loops. They look attractive, but to dismantle the doors you will have to remove them.

The design of the loops is complex. The fastener consists of:

sash part - liner;
frame part - contains pins for fastening;
remote part - a movable adjustable bushing for connecting the frame or sash to the hinge.

When is it necessary to remove the door?

There are situations in which it may be necessary. In some cases you can do without removal.

Dismantling is mandatory if:

the hinges were rusty and broken;
part of the structure requires repair;
there was a need to adjust the door position;
the door or part of it needs to be replaced;
major repairs are being carried out;
at finishing works— you can cover the door with polyethylene, but it is better to remove it;
to expand the opening when moving large objects.

Dismantling Guide

Before you begin removing the PVC door, prepare your tools.

You will need:

straight and Phillips screwdrivers;
set of hexagons;
pliers;
hammer, can be replaced with a narrow screwdriver;
a prybar or other object that will be used as a lever.

In several stages:

The door should be slightly open. The frame and sash are closed, but not tightly closed. The handle is parallel to the floor.
Removing the plastic covers. The process is simple - pry it off with a screwdriver and bend the plastic.
A hammer is inserted into the upper fastening mechanism, and the axial mechanism is knocked out by light tapping. There is no need to rush or use brute force, as you can damage the fastening mechanism.
You need to knock out until the tip of the pin appears at the bottom of the loop, long enough to be grasped. You need to take it with pliers, carefully pull it down, and remove it from the groove.
Open the sash 90 degrees. Be careful, because if you open it incorrectly, you can unscrew the bottom hinge, which will render it unusable.
Tilt the profile slightly towards you. You will need an assistant at this stage because the sash is heavy. If it falls, it will damage the hinge, scratch the frame, and may injure the technician.
Place the pry bar under the sash, rest it on the floor, lifting the structure. When the sash is 5 cm above its position, it will slide freely from the pin.

You need to work with the pry bar carefully - sudden movements create dents in the soft, pliable plastic.

For fasteners to work properly, they must be lubricated periodically. This can be done with oil, which is sold in special tubes.

To lubricate the fastening mechanisms, you need to:

remove the protective caps by prying them off with a screwdriver;
remove debris with a brush;
rinse with gasoline (you can use a syringe);
wipe the surface;
pour oil into the hinges.

Removing the sash will not take much time. The main thing is to follow the instructions. Careful execution of each stage guarantees a positive result. The dismantled structure can be put back in place using the same fastening mechanisms.

Fig. 1 Design of plastic door leaves

Repair work on doors on a loggia or balcony, which you can do yourself

Breakage of internal parts of the fittings, requiring removal of the sash and subsequent disassembly of the door leaf, significant mechanical damage to the plastic frame of balcony doors, deformation and decomposition of plastic due to temperature and chemical influences cannot be repaired independently. If the hinges in the frame or door leaf are torn out, the welds break and come apart, complex repair work is also required.

adjustment of the canvas along the horizontal and vertical plane, pressing force to the frame;
replacing broken locks and handles, adjusting them if they become loose;
inserting a new seal into the canvas and frame;
replacement of glass bags;
Cosmetic repair of scratches and minor damage to the door leaf.

Rice. 2 Some damage to the PVC balcony profile

Adjusting the plastic door leaf

Rice. 4 Setting the distance and blade pressure, checking the compaction

Replacing handles and locks

Usually a balcony lock is built into the handle; if it breaks or does not work well, it is removed and the locking mechanism is lubricated; if this does not help, the fittings are completely changed. The same is done with mortise or overhead locks that may break - they are changed if the lubrication does not help.

If a door handle is broken, replacing it consists of several operations:

Pull back decorative PVC cover and rotate it 90 degrees.
Unscrew the fastening bolts and remove the window handle.
They install a new mechanism and screw it with new or old bolts, cover the handle with a cover.

Rice. 5 Replacing the handle

Removing the door on the balcony

When carrying out some repair work, the question arises of how to remove a fiberglass balcony door. It's quite simple, the operation is carried out in the following order:

Rice. 6 How to remove a plastic door leaf: work order

Before removing the balcony PVC door, remove the protective plastic covers from the hinges, slightly pulling them towards you; if necessary, they can be slightly bent with a flat screwdriver.
Depending on the design, the balcony door is removed from its hinges by moving the released pin in the upper hinge down or up, pressing on the free end with a finger or a hard object; if the movement is tight, you can pull it out with pliers.
Now you can remove the door, for which we open it slightly and lift it up, removing it from the lower hinge until the sash is free.

Reinstallation is carried out in the following sequence:

The door leaf is placed with the lower hole on the axis fixed in the frame (it is more convenient if the axis is slightly deviated from the vertical position).
Bring the upper loop to its part with the hole and, holding the blade, insert the cylindrical pulley into place.
Put on the plastic covers and close the door leaf.

Installing a new seal

The sealing tape on the balcony door is changed if cracks, hardening, or ruptures appear on it. To change, you should select a seal that corresponds to this profile; you need to install the tape on the door leaf and frame (you will need to remove the plastic balcony door), keeping in mind that these are different seals with a different cross-sectional shape.

Chamber types provide better sealing; unlike petal types, their cross-sectional area is larger, and they should be given preference when purchasing.

To replace the tape, you must perform the work in this order:

We prepare two different sealing tapes for the canvas and the box.

We remove the plastic balcony door from its hinges. To do this, remove the plastic lining and pull out the metal pulley, then open the door slightly and remove the door leaf from the bottom hinge by moving it upward.
We lay the canvas on its side, tilt the fastening of the top hinge to the side and remove the old tape, its connection is located in the middle of the top of the door leaf - dismantling should begin from there.
We insert a new tape from the middle of the upper part, avoiding strong tension in the corners, and glue the ends of the tape together and to the frame with rubber glue.
We return the top hinge to its place and proceed to replacing the seal on the door frame. We remove the old tape, clean the perimeter from dirt and dust and install a new seal, gluing it at the top in the middle.

Rice. 7 Installing a seal in fiberglass door leaves

When carrying out work, you should be careful not to confuse the mounting side of the sealing tape - usually it is located with the wide part of the profile on the outside of the canvas and the box.

Replacing damaged glass

You can repair a broken double-glazed window with your own hands by replacing the broken glass and gluing a sheet of the same size in its place. This work takes a lot of time and does not bring significant financial savings, so if it is damaged, it is easier to replace it with a new one.

The work is easy to do with your own hands if you order a new double-glazed window according to the dimensions of the old one - for an accurate measurement, just remove the top and side beads and measure the width and height of the damaged package with a tape measure.

Rice. 8 Replacement of double-glazed windows for plastic balcony doors

Installation of new glazing is carried out in the following sequence:

Holding the glass window, remove the top and side glazing beads, prying them off with a narrow spatula or a wide flat-head screwdriver.
We remove the old bag from the frame, clean the opening from dirt and dust and install new glass.
We return the glazing beads to their place with light pressure.

When carrying out work, it is important not to mix up the fasteners (it is better to mark the glazing beads), otherwise small gaps may appear in the corners due to deviations in size.

There are several ways to solve the issue of how to repair plastic coating:

Glue Cosmofen. It is a low-viscosity liquid plastic with cloudy transparency, used for gluing rigid plastic structures, dries within 4 seconds, the total setting time is 16 hours. To remove scratches, use white Cosmofen, which is applied to the damaged surface, after hardening, it is removed with a sharp chisel and then sanded.
Specialized putties for plastic. When deciding how to repair severe damage, you should focus on automotive putties. These materials are widely used for repairing plastic; they can be used to cover large holes in plastic, and after sanding and painting, obtain a fairly smooth surface.
Using a hair dryer. To remove small scratches, you can use a regular hair dryer - when exposed to heat, the edges of the scratches melt and they become less noticeable.

Rice. 9 Plastic repair