Structural wallpaper is a surface intended for painting. Their characteristic features- deep relief and uniformity. Most structural wallpaper is a vinyl foam covering with paper base.
Their main advantage is the possibility of repainting (more than once) with any dispersion paints.
Recently, structural wallpaper has become increasingly popular. And there are many reasons for this, for example, they are practical and have an attractive price.
There are three types of such wallpaper: paper, non-woven and glass wallpaper. In fact it's absolutely different coatings. Let's start with the fact that in their manufacture they use various materials in several combinations. Their pros and cons don't match either.
Their general characteristics, as mentioned above, the possibility of repeated repainting. Initially, such wallpaper is white. Sometimes you can find coatings in warm colors: soft green, yellow, cream, even blue and pink. Thanks to the colored background it turns out interesting shade. However, it is not at all necessary to paint such wallpaper.
Paintable paper wallpaper will suit any wall, even with significant unevenness. As a rule, they are two-layer, a bit like duplex, but have greater thickness and density. The products are impregnated with a special water-repellent composition and remain water-resistant even after several stains.
One of the varieties of paper structural wallpaper is coarse-fiber (coarse-textured) coatings, which are produced using small or large sawdust. Their texture also depends on this.
Paper wallpaper can be used to cover not only the walls of the room, but also the ceiling, then you will have the impression of a homogeneous, seamless surface. Wallpaper is easy to apply, so even a beginner can cope with this task. They do not have a specific pattern on the edge, so no adjustment is required.
for painting. Non-woven fabric is a covering that is made from compressed pieces of fiber, which is very dense in structure. Vinyl is sprayed onto a stencil with a pattern in the form of reliefs. The reverse side of the wallpaper is smooth.
Wallpaper has excellent masking properties: it effectively hides unevenness and even cracks on the walls. The non-woven base levels and strengthens the surfaces.
Thanks to this property, experts especially recommend gluing them in new homes. Because the walls there usually “shrink,” causing unevenness. And non-woven wallpaper will not tear and will hold a possible crack.
But at the same time, you need to be very careful with them. The relief (foamed vinyl) is very easy to “hurt”. This is also why they need to be painted, because top layer will become stronger.
Glass wallpaper. Another type of structural wallpaper. In other words, this is fiberglass wallpaper. The basis of wallpaper, as you might guess from the name, is glass. Such surfaces are woven from fiberglass thread. Wallpaper textures can be varied with a wide selection of reliefs and ornaments. Coatings can be either single-layer or double-layer. They have already been successfully used abroad for 50 years.
When applied to a wall, wallpaper forms a smooth web, reinforcing cracks. By appearance Wallpaper is similar to fabric coverings.
They are durable, hypoallergenic, and do not accumulate harmful substances and wear-resistant. In this case, the design and relief remain the same. They are resistant to moisture and can be washed with a sponge and even cleaning products. Because a water-repellent composition is applied to the surface.
Thanks to its special composition, wallpaper combines the properties of both glass and fabric. This material resists abrasion and scratches, and the fabric structure allows the coatings to “breathe”. In addition, wallpaper does not stretch or shrink when pasted or when temperatures change, and in the event of a fire, it will not allow the fire to spread along the wall.
Another advantage of glass wallpaper, undoubtedly, is the absence of a static charge, so dust will not be attracted to the walls. Fiberglass wallpaper will last up to 30 years. Just like any other structural wallpaper, they can be painted up to 20 times.
Surfaces are glued in the same way as paper or non-woven wallpaper. Most often, glass wallpaper is chosen for decorating office premises.
So, let's say a few more words about structural wallpaper in general. They are mainly produced by foreign wallpaper brands. As a rule, these are German, Finnish, French, Belgian and Swedish enterprises.
Typically, the scale of rolls of structural wallpaper is slightly larger than usual. If the usual rolls have a size of 10.05 × 0.53 m, then structural rolls may well be 17 × 0.53; 25×1.06; 33.5x0.53 or 125x0.75 m. This has its advantages.
This length helps to use material more economically, and thanks to the double width, there are much fewer joints and they are almost invisible. Coverings exceeding 100 meters are ideal for offices and other “working” premises, and they will also look good in apartments and houses with high ceilings. Thus, structural wallpaper will become good decision in many interior issues.
You can clearly see the structural wallpaper and possibly make a choice right now in our online store. Happy shopping!
You have started renovations in your apartment. But the walls, unfortunately, are no different perfect condition, but I don’t have the money to plaster the whole apartment, nor the desire. In this case, a worthy, simple and relatively inexpensive solution would be structural wallpaper for painting or, as an option, structural photo wallpaper.
Main types of structural fabrics
According to recent studies, most people prefer to cover their homes with structural wallpaper, or as they are also called textured, embossed wallpaper.
Naturally, demand creates supply, and today there are 3 main directions of textured fabrics available:
- paper,
- non-woven,
- fiberglass.
For the most part, they are structural wallpaper for painting, but there are also many types of ready-made designs in color and photo panels.
Wallpaper on paper basis
- Paper sheets intended for painting have a duplex structure and consist of 2 layers of paper with different degrees of density. A certain relief is applied to the canvas using conventional rolling embossing. The embossing is maintained due to the fact that the base is impregnated with special reinforcing compounds.
- More modern direction in the production of paper-based duplex coatings is to give structure to the canvas by stuffing it sawdust different factions. Such wallpapers are more resistant to external influences and, importantly, they are made from environmentally friendly, renewable material.
Advice: if you are interested in an economical option, then the price of an embossed paper covering will suit you quite well; they can be painted on average about 5 times. As a rule, this is enough to make you simply tired of the presented embossed pattern.
Non-woven fabric
- Structural wallpaper on a non-woven basis for painting on modern market presented in the widest range. They are produced by spraying vinyl onto non-woven fabric and then hot stamping.
- It is this material that best hides minor defects and cracks on the walls. If you are renovating a new building, then this is your option. Both non-woven fabric and vinyl are quite elastic materials in themselves and when the house shrinks, minor movements of the base can easily be hidden by such a coating.
- The back side of the wallpaper is absolutely smooth and quite thin, it is translucent. As a result, it is possible to give the original background to the coating by painting the canvas from the reverse side.
- But there are also disadvantages; it is not advisable to leave vinyl coating without painting. The paint will strengthen the surface structure and it will become less susceptible to mechanical stress. But if you have pets with sharp claws, then even paint will not help here; you are almost guaranteed a scratched coating.
Fiberglass fabric
- This material is considered the most environmentally neutral. Glass fiber, like many types of glass, is made from quartz sand, with the addition of various additives, dolomite, lime, soda, etc.
- There are 2 types of goods. The production technology of the first is somewhat simpler and cheaper, and naturally the price of the wallpaper itself is lower. They are made by pressing fiberglass with a paper base. The result is a painting canvas with a light texture. Among professionals, this type is called a cobweb.
- The second type of glass wallpaper has a standard woven knit. This fabric is produced on special weaving machines. The range of textures presented here is disproportionately wider. Mechanical strength and chemical resistance is much higher. The canvas is impregnated with environmentally friendly starch-based strengthening compounds.
- This coating not only masks small cracks on the wall well, but also reliably reinforces them, preventing them from enlarging. 10 – 20 times. Modern manufacturers provide a guarantee of texture stability for up to 30 years. Walls can be washed with any non-abrasive detergents.
- But due to their strength and durability, they are not popular in private houses and apartments. After all, few people want to look at the same drawing, even in different tones, for 30 years, and tearing off such a canvas is quite problematic. Therefore, this coating is more often used in offices and government agencies.
Important: structural photo wallpaper can be produced on any basis, modern methods Prints allow you to apply an image to any surface. But at present, non-woven photo panels with a 3D volumetric effect are especially popular. Due to its deep texture, such wallpapers are the most expressive.
Subtleties of pasting
Instructions on how to glue structurally profile wallpaper different types with your own hands is somewhat different.
Everything here depends on the base material.
- Paper structural profile wallpaper is glued according to the same principle as traditional wallpaper. Initially, the glue is applied both to the wall and to the canvas itself. It is advisable to smear several canvases at once so that the paper is saturated with glue. While the canvases are waiting their turn, fold them like a book, so the glue will not dry out. The strips are mounted end-to-end and smoothed with a soft roller or rag. You should not apply excessive force, as the fabric may tear or stretch.
- Non-woven and fiberglass wallpapers do not create such problems. The material is quite durable, does not tear or stretch. Here only the wall is smeared with glue, the canvas itself remains dry. They are also mounted end-to-end, but you can press them tightly without fear of wrinkles or deformation.
- . For an economical option, you can use water-based paint. But water-dispersion, acrylic or latex, is much more beautiful, reliable and durable.
Advice: if the invoice has large drawing, requiring combination, then when purchasing, take it with a margin of 15 - 20%. It is better to take a special glue for this type of canvas, with an antifungal effect. When pasting smooth concrete or tiles, pre-treat the base with concrete contact.
The video in this article provides instructions on how to apply structural wallpaper.
Conclusion
Based on the above, we can confidently say that for private houses and city apartments the most the best option There will be structural wallpaper on a non-woven backing for painting. Their price is affordable; when pasting them yourself, they do not create such problems as paper ones. As for fiberglass, non-woven fabrics are much more beautiful and brighter ().
Wallpaper manufacturers are increasingly trying to make fashion trends in interior design they are also practical. After all, every year it becomes more and more difficult to satisfy the demands of demanding customers, and domestic companies also have to compete with wallpaper giant countries such as Germany, Italy, and the USA. Leaders of modern wallpaper production are coming up with new and new ways to attract customers by offering them products that will best meet market requirements.
Since most of our apartments were built more than 20 years ago, the walls are far from ideal. And quite the contrary, they are simply replete with flaws, cracks and irregularities. It was precisely in order to hide such defects and create a unique interior that structural wallpaper for painting was invented. This is wallpaper white(less common are tinted rolls) with a pronounced embossed texture, which are impregnated with a special composition, thanks to which they do not become limp when paint is applied.
The price segment of such wallpaper on the market is quite wide: from cheap domestic paper to expensive non-woven and fiberglass wallpaper produced abroad. In general, everyone can afford such wallpaper.
Types of structural wallpaper
We list the main types:
1. Paper - the simplest and cheapest type of structural wallpaper. This is often two-layer wallpaper made of thick paper. The first layer in them is smooth and serves to adhere the surface of the walls and the outer layer with embossing.
Depending on the type of embossing, paper wallpapers are divided into 2 types:
- Structural.
- Rough-structural.
Their distinctive feature is the top layer of wallpaper. In the first case, embossing is done directly on rough paper, and in the second, relief is achieved through a layer wood shavings, which is placed between the outer and inner layers of wallpaper. Moreover, the larger these shavings, the more prominent the wallpaper turns out.
Such wallpaper can be used both for pasting walls and for finishing the ceiling. They are glued end-to-end, using the technology of gluing conventional paper wallpaper.
2. Non-woven wallpaper has become extremely popular due to the properties of the material itself. Non-woven fabric is made from pressed pieces of cellulose fibers, which provides this coating with good resistance to deformation and strength. In the production of structural wallpaper, a pattern is applied to a thin and smooth non-woven base, and then a layer of foamed vinyl is applied. Such paintable wallpaper is ideal for gluing in new buildings, since the non-woven base will not be deformed, even if the house shrinks. In addition, non-woven fabric prevents the appearance of small cracks on the walls. Another advantage of such wallpaper is the ease of gluing, because the glue is applied only to the wall, which prevents the wallpaper from getting wet.
The disadvantages of such wallpaper include the fact that the foamed vinyl coating crumbles quite easily until the wallpaper is glued and painted, which can make the work of gluing and applying paint a little more difficult.
3. Glass wallpaper is a completely new invention, based on glass fiber thread, manufactured at a temperature of 1200 ºC. Such wallpaper is made in two ways:
- Pressing. In this case, you get a cobweb that perfectly reinforces the surface of the walls and allows you to get a smooth, velvety surface.
- Manufacturing of fiberglass fabric. In this case, threads are made from fiberglass, which are then used to create wallpaper.
The finished product in this case looks like a roll of ordinary thin wallpaper.
Attention! In addition to the above options, many stores offer structural vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven basis, also for painting. This material is easy to glue and also paint with your own hands.
Fiberglass wallpaper is a durable hypoallergenic wall covering. Their undoubted advantages will be: resistance to moisture and chemicals(such wallpaper can be easily washed), fire resistance, and can be repainted (10–12 times).
Glass wallpaper has a static charge, which prevents dust from being retained. They also do not contain natural “nutrient” microelements that contribute to the development of mold and mildew. Service life of fiberglass wallpaper at correct operation reaches 30 years old.
Structural profile wallpaper
In addition to the varieties mentioned above, there are also structural-profile type wallpapers. This is wallpaper with a paper base on which a three-dimensional pattern is applied by printing or embossing. The color scheme of such wallpaper can be very diverse. Structural profile wallpapers are often made with imitation wood, metal, fabric, etc.
Structural profile wallpaper has several varieties:
- Simple type. This is wallpaper mainly light colors which are made from coarse fiber. They are often produced with imitation fabric or plaster.
- High quality structural wallpaper. They are distinguished not only by an interesting texture, but also by a variety of colors of exceptional quality.
- Granular wallpaper. During the production of such wallpaper, the final step is to cover it with a layer of granulate, which gives the wallpaper additional volume.
So, when you have several rolls of brand new beautiful structural wallpaper on a non-woven basis on your hands, then it’s time to ask yourself the question: how to glue and what to glue with.
Below are a few tips that will help make the gluing process easy and the result worthy of praise.
- One of important points there will be a choice of glue, since the final result will depend on its quality and type. When selecting glue, you need to be guided by the type of wallpaper and carefully read the labels on the pack.
- When diluting the glue, strictly follow the instructions and mix the substance thoroughly to avoid the formation of lumps.
- Remember, when gluing paper wallpaper, glue is applied both to the canvas and to the wall, while non-woven wallpaper is applied only to the wall.
- Half the success is in preparing the walls. Before gluing, remove all remnants of old wallpaper, repair cracks and defects, and prime the surface of the walls.
Our useful video The instructions will help you better understand the features of how to glue and paint this material:
So, we hope that now you have a better idea of the characteristics of structural wallpaper for painting. Good luck with the renovation!
Structural wallpaper They have a relief surface and this distinguishes them from other types and are widely used today for wall decoration. These wallpapers will give your home a more exclusive look, no matter what you choose. There are several types of structural wallpaper with different base materials: paper, non-woven and fiberglass.
structural wallpaper Advantages of structural wallpaper
If there are uneven wall surfaces, it is important to use structural wallpaper with a relief texture. Compared to regular wallpaper, structural ones are more profitable. This type of wallpaper can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, which will significantly save not only money, but also time.
In addition to white structural wallpaper, tinted ones are also produced. Typically, these are pastel and soft colors, which, with subsequent painting, will give an interesting shade to the color of the walls.
Types of structural wallpaper
Three types of wallpaper are used in the production of structural wallpaper: different materials bases: paper, non-woven fabric, fiberglass.
Let's look at the main features of each type.
Paper structural wallpaper
There are two more types of paper embossed wallpaper: structural and coarse-textured. The structural coating of paper wallpaper is deeply embossed paper, and the coarse-textured coating is a relief layer of wood chips, which is located between the base and coating layers.
Paper wallpaper is impregnated with a special water-repellent substance, which makes it possible to paint it up to 10 times. You can use this wallpaper for gluing walls or ceilings.
Non-woven textured wallpaper
The non-woven wallpaper base is denser and has increased resistance to deformation and hides wall surface defects well. The covering is foamed vinyl.
Despite the positive qualities of this type of wallpaper, there is also a negative: vinyl coating requires caution, as it can easily be damaged. Non-woven wallpaper good option for finishing uneven walls.
finishing with structural wallpaper Fiberglass base for structural wallpaper
Share with your friends on social networks!
You can receive new articles by email. mail!
The site is non-profit and is being developed using the personal funds of the author and your donations. You can help!
(Even a small amount, you can enter any amount)(by card, from cell phone, Yandex money - select the one you need)
- Some characteristics
- Advice from professionals on the choice and the process itself
Structurally, profile wallpapers are finishing material with a paper base. It may have a printed or embossed design of different color range. Products can imitate wood, metal or fabric.
Scheme for designating icons on wallpaper.
Some characteristics
- products of structural profile type are 2-layer paper with a weight of 120 g/m². It is made by printing foam paste with a preparation. Number of colors 1-6. During the production process, mandatory gelatinization is applied in a special channel at 16 degrees;
- then in an oven with a temperature of 200-210 degrees, the PVC paste forms foam, which makes it possible to give the material relief;
- then the elements are cooled and formed into rolls for sale.
Types of structural profile structures:
- structural profile wallpaper simple type- these are light-colored elements with coarse fibers that can have the structure of fabric or plaster;
- A high-end product is a product with a pattern made from a variety of colors;
- granular type - these are devices that, after final printing, are sprinkled with granules of various types.
Wallpaper gluing scheme.
A distinctive feature of this type of material is good compatibility with any interior style and excellent decorative properties. Thanks to production technologies, this finishing material is as convenient as possible for use.
In addition, such wallpaper can be repainted several times in a row, and it will not lose its properties. This is very important in terms of saving money. This finishing material has a very affordable price. Gluing structural profile wallpaper is as easy as shelling pears.
Return to contents
Structural profile wallpaper: how to glue?
Wallpaper of this type is produced on 2 bases: non-woven fabric and paper. Therefore, taking this into account, it is worth choosing an adhesive for installing the material.
For example, paintable paper-based wallpaper has a denser structure due to a special impregnation from the solution. Such systems allow steam to pass through.
The gluing process depends on the type of base.
The paper base involves applying glue to the walls and the material itself (for non-woven or vinyl products), after which the canvas is applied to the treated surface and smoothed to the sides with gentle movements.
The main thing is to join the canvas correctly. It is important that you need to glue structural wallpaper carefully to avoid bubbles and folds that are difficult to remove. If the wallpaper has a non-woven base, then it has a strong structure.
To glue such elements (structural wallpaper), you need to first apply the glue only to the working wall, onto which you then apply a dry sheet. You can achieve a perfect junction of the edges of the canvas - it's quite simple.
In order for wallpapering to proceed correctly and you get the desired effect from the new room, you should choose the right adhesive. The choice of glue is made based on the basis of the wallpaper.
An important point in gluing is the treatment of the wall surface before installation:
Scheme necessary tools for wallpapering.
- be sure to carefully remove the old wallpaper and level the walls. They must be dry and clean. This is a guarantee that the strips will stick properly and will not fall off the next day;
- When the wallpaper has completely dried over the entire surface, it can be painted, using only a few words of paint. The layering of paint depends on the density of the canvas itself. The painting process must be done in stages to achieve uniform coverage. The paint is not spread on the canvas, but rolled out. Do not press too hard on the roller, otherwise streaks may appear on the wallpaper. Each subsequent layer must be applied after the previous layer has thoroughly dried.
Scheme for wallpapering by one person.
There is some trick when painting non-woven wallpaper. It is necessary to apply paint from the wrong side before gluing the canvas. The non-woven fabric will absorb the paint, but the vinyl coating will not change its white color.
The washability of your wallpaper depends on the choice of paint. For example, it is available in acrylic or latex consistency.
