How to knit a ladder from a rope. Rope ladder: scope and assembly

Making a rope ladder with your own hands is done quite often, because such a design can become convenient device on the farm. When folded, it takes up very little space and can be absolutely indispensable when marching structures cannot be used.

Recommendations for choosing material for making a rope ladder

It can be done with your own hands using rope and steps; Some craftsmen use cuttings from shovels, which can be purchased at construction supply stores, to make such structures.

To make such a design, you can use tubes made of plastic. Elements made from a metal alloy can be used, but in any case it is necessary to use durable blanks. Regardless of what material you intend to use, the elements should not contain sharp corners that could interfere with a person’s movement.

Rope, as a rule, is made from which forms the basis of the steps. It is necessary to choose those bars that have a thickness of about 7 mm. The cross-section of the workpieces can be round or square. It is important to choose the right rope for making stairs, which can be natural or synthetic.

Rope selection

If you choose natural fibers such as cotton, hemp or flax, the design will be durable.

Synthetic materials such as nylon or nylon are considered more practical, as they differ increased wear resistance. In addition, they are stretch resistant. Among other things, such materials are resistant to all kinds of solvents, including alcohol, gasoline or turpentine. Synthetic materials will not lose their qualities even if they get wet. When making a rope ladder with your own hands, as optimal thickness rope, you can use a parameter from 7 to 10 millimeters. If you use such ropes, they will not cut your hands during use, and will also be reliable.

Stair Options

A suspended ladder should not be more than 15 meters long, and the distance between steps should be 35 cm. Due to the fact that such a ladder is considered portable, its weight should not exceed 20 kg. It is preferable to equip this design with stops that will prevent contact with the wall. The length of the stops can be equal to the limit of 11-22 cm.

Making a staircase by tying a rope around the steps

A DIY rope ladder, which will be versatile, can only be made after you manage to find a strong rope. It will need to be cut into two parts, each of which should be equal to 20 meters.

You will need 7 pieces. The length of each should be 35 cm, while the thickness can vary from 3 to 6 centimeters. It is necessary to prepare a thick, coarse thread, as well as power tools, namely a jigsaw and a drill. During the work you will need to use wooden elements, which can be treated with fine-grained sandpaper. To make it convenient to work on wood, you will need a saw, as well as a construction knife.

Work technology

The cuttings, which will serve as steps, must be connected to each other by means of two ropes. The surface of the prepared cuttings must be polished in advance.

This will prevent scratches and splinters. The length of the rope must be calculated so that after tying the knots, the ladder will be half as long as the original length of the rope.

Before you make a rope ladder with your own hands, you need to take into account that it will be necessary to prevent the ropes from unraveling during the work process. To do this, their ends must first be scorched. Such manipulations can be performed by using a hot knife designed for cutting material. You can also prevent the rope from unraveling alternative method, which involves wrapping its ends with a thick thread. At the next stage, you can begin work.

Before you start tying the crossbar, you need to tie a loop at the end of each rope, the diameter of which is six cm, this is necessary in order to be able to hang the ladder. Now you need to take the first step and tie a rope on it. The rope must be fastened using the knitting technique - it will ensure high-quality fixation of the crossbar. It should be remembered that if a step is fixed using such a unit, then there is always a possibility that the steps may slip. In order to eliminate this, grooves must be made along the edges of each crossbar.

Processing of crossbars

A rope ladder (suspended) with your own hands can be made in such a way that it will last a long time. To do this, its wooden elements need to be coated with paint. You can also use a special compound for this that can protect the wood, but it is worth remembering that this manipulation can make the crossbars slippery.

If you are thinking about the question of how to properly make a rope ladder, then you can be guided by the rules for carrying out the work presented in the article.

At the next stage, stepping back from the edge about two cm, you need to make cuts with a knife - their width should be equal to 1.5 cm, while the depth should be equivalent to three centimeters. From these you will then need to form grooves that have rounded edges. Having retreated about thirty centimeters from the first step, you need to tie the second crossbar. Using the same technology, you need to strengthen all other steps until the staircase reaches the desired length. Before you finally tie a tight knot around the crossbar, you need to make sure that the elements are positioned strictly parallel to each other. This need is due to the fact that it will be very difficult to remake the unit afterwards. Ultimately, you should get a ladder whose length will be 11 meters.

Manufacturing stairs using alternative technology

Before you make a rope ladder, you need to decide what design features it will have. So the ladder can have crossbars that have through holes. If you decide to use this method manufacturing stairs, you will need to prepare the rungs using a special technology by making holes in them. The ropes will be pulled through the holes - this will allow the ladder to be assembled into one single structure. In this case, you will need to use wooden crossbars that have a square cross-section. The length of each element will be 40 cm, and for the connection you will need to use a nylon synthetic rope. In each workpiece, at a distance of 3 centimeters from the edges, you need to make holes, the diameter of each of which should be 1.5 cm, using a drill.

Once you have made the holes on one piece, you need to make sure that they match the parameters of the rope.

In the process of creating a rope ladder with your own hands for a well, you need to perform the above-described manipulations and carefully treat the rungs using an antiseptic composition. A nylon rope prepared in advance, the length of which should be 10 cm, must be cut into two parts. In this case, the edges should also be treated with a harsh thread, but hot steel can also be used.

Assembling the structure

When you make a children's rope ladder with your own hands using the technology described above, at the next stage you need to make loops at both ends of the rope and tighten the knots well. The free ends of the rope must be pulled through the holes of the first crossbar. When assembling, you need to fix the crossbars between the bars that are nailed to the board. The long remainder should be folded into a loop and lifted over the crossbar, and then wrapped around. Ultimately, you should end up with a step that is secured between two knots. Using the same technology, you need to assemble the remaining steps.

Making a ladder without a crossbar

Before you make a rope ladder with your own hands, you should consider that if you don’t have time to make a structure that has rungs, you can make it in another way. A rope will be used as steps. In this case, it is tied in loops. This weaving technique is different in that the result is a knot. You can put your feet in them, which will allow you to transfer your weight to the hinges and relax a little. If you are thinking about how to knit a rope ladder, then you will need to use the so-called burlat loop, which is quite simple to make. To do this, you need to twist the rope so that you get something similar to a figure eight. The lower tails of this element can be stretched, and the upper part of the loop can be pulled into the formed circle. The loop can then be untied to be used for other purposes.

It is much cheaper to make a rope ladder yourself rather than purchase it in a store. Alternatively, you can do the design required sizes. Good luck!

The rope ladder is very useful device, which is widely used in many areas of human activity.

ships are equipped with storm ladders designed for emergency boarding of people into boats;
a mandatory attribute of climbers’ equipment;
used as rescue ladders , adopted by firefighters and emergency services for the evacuation of victims;
indispensable in everyday life and household use. When conventional structures will not help, for example, if necessary, go down into a well. And of course, if there is a child in the family, a children's hanging ladder is at the same time the most interesting toy and a wonderful sports simulator;
adaptations for the disabled remain in demand , which help a person move from a lying position to a sitting position and vice versa. The ladder for bedridden patients is made of dense, non-stretchable rope and can withstand a weight of 130 kg or more. As a rule, there are 4 or 5 wooden crossbars.

Photo gallery: use of rope ladders

Of course, rope ladders are not intended for everyday use, since they are not very convenient and will not replace conventional marching structures. But they still have a number of undoubted advantages: light weight, compactness, versatility, ease of production - the ability to make a rope ladder without the help of professionals.

Security requirements

Rope products are subject to certain safety requirements.

steps should not have sharp corners that could injure a person or interfere with his movement;
the hanging staircase must have a length of no more than 15 meters, and the width cannot be less than 25 cm;
the distance between steps should not exceed 35 cm;
the rope product must have steps, the configuration and size of which ensure safe and convenient movement. If the steps are round in cross-section, then their diameter cannot be less than 2.6 cm;
the portable ladder must be mobile and weigh no more than 20 kg;
a product that will be used by adults must withstand a weight of 360 kg;
must be equipped with stops that will not allow you to touch the wall. The length of the stops can vary from 11 to 22 cm;

What materials to choose

To make a ladder, you first need a strong rope. The most commonly used models are from synthetic materials: nylon, nylon, lavsan and others, as they are the most practical and durable. For a sports corner or a Swedish wall, it is better to choose a cotton rope. If you are going to decorate a room in nautical style, then you can’t do without a ladder made of flax or hemp.

Steps are most often made of wood, but metal or plastic is also used. Sometimes products do not have steps, but loops or knots are tied instead.

Depending on what the staircase is needed for, the materials for its manufacture will be selected. Thus, the rescue ladder used by firefighters is made of non-combustible materials. For climbers, the main requirement is strength and frost resistance, and for tourists and climbers - lightness and compactness. If the product will be used exclusively in household like a children's ladder or decorative element, then the choice of materials will depend on your preferences rather than on urgent needs.

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands - manufacturing and assembly methods

Universal

We will make a universal ladder that will be useful in any household. For this we need:

Two polypropylene ropes of the same size, 20 meters each. Polypropylene is good because it is durable, does not stretch and does not lose its qualities when wet. The diameter of the rope should not be too small, otherwise it will cut your hands and the strength of the structure will also suffer. The optimal size is considered to be a diameter of 8 mm or more. When choosing the length, keep in mind that depending on the method of attaching the steps, the length of the finished ladder is half, and sometimes 1/4, of the original length of the rope.
Shovel cuttings, which can be bought at any hardware store, are perfect for making steps. They usually have a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 140 cm. If you are designing a children's staircase, then thinner rake handles can be used.
For tools, prepare a fine-toothed hacksaw, fine-grained sandpaper and thick thread.

Let's look at the staircase manufacturing process step by step, everything is very simple, and now you will see for yourself.

The cuttings are cut into pieces of 30 cm each. There should be 25 pieces. In this case, there will still be a meter segment left, which will be useful for fastening the structure. The steps are processed with sandpaper. Be sure to make sure that the surface is perfectly smooth;
To prevent the nodes from slipping, it is necessary to make slots 3-5 mm deep and 15 mm wide at the edges of the steps. To do this, mark the steps, make two circular cuts on each edge at a distance of one and a half centimeters from each other, and then use a knife to make grooves. To increase the service life of the product, the steps are treated with special compounds or coated with paint. Remember that the surface should not be slippery.
Preparing the rope. Cut two pieces of the required length from the skein (in our case, 20 meters). To prevent the rope from unraveling, it is cut with a heated knife, or subsequently singed. For reliability, the ends are wrapped with thick thread. On one side of each rope, tie a loop with a diameter of about 6 cm, with their help you can hang the ladder in the right place.
We lay out the steps. If the product will be used by an adult, then the distance between the steps should be no more than 45 cm; if a staircase is being made for a child, then the value should be reduced to 30 cm. To lay the steps strictly parallel to each other at the same distance, we will use a special device (shown in the photo). It allows you to firmly fix the steps between the beams, and the edges remaining outside can be conveniently tied with rope.
To ensure that the ladder is comfortable and durable, and the steps are well secured, it is recommended to use the “Constrictor” unit, which allows you to make a ladder without drilling holes in the steps for the rope. The video and photo show how this knot is knitted.

This is a self-tightening knot that provides very good fixation. But it should only be used on objects without sharp corners, preferably round ones, like our steps. If the ends of the rope, after the knot is tightened, go strictly perpendicular to the axis of the steps, then the knot is tied correctly. It must be remembered that it is extremely difficult to untie the constrictor, so do not tighten it until you are sure that the steps are positioned correctly.

Video: how to tie a Constrictor knot

In this way we methodically connect all the steps. We also tie loops with a diameter of 6 cm at the ends of the ropes. If everything is done correctly, then you should have a strong ladder 11 meters long.

With rectangular steps

The second method is more labor-intensive and differs in that the rope will pass through the holes in the steps, rather than wrapping around them in a knot, as in the first case. This time we will use rectangular steps 40 mm long for production, and replace the polypropylene rope with nylon.

Before use, be sure to check the ladder for strength and pay attention special attention installation method. For example, a children's ladder can be attached to a wall bars, or another option is when a suspended ladder is supported by two anchors mounted in the ceiling.

No steps

When there is not enough time to make a rope ladder, there is no point in building the first two options, but a design in which the role of steps is played by ropes tied with special knots is just right. Such a product, if you have certain skills and durable long rope easy to do yourself.

Staircases with “burlatsky” loops are especially popular. The advantage of the Burlatsky loop is that it turns out to be a loop, not a knot. It is comfortable to put your foot in and easy to hold with your hands. After use, the loop can be easily untied without damaging the rope itself.

The burlat loop is knitted quite easily: first, the rope is twisted twice, resulting in a figure resembling a figure eight. The lower part of the figure eight is stretched, as shown by the horizontal arrows in the figure. The upper part of the figure eight is stretched inside the resulting circle, in the direction of the arcuate arrow.

Video: knitting a burlat loop

There is an easier way that will allow you to make a ladder in a couple of minutes.

Video: making a rope ladder

Rope railings in the interior

Rope railings - unusual solution, which should be considered during the design of the staircase. Unlike subsequent options, this decoration method cannot be used for the finished product, since specially prepared balusters with holes for ropes are required. A few taut ropes will not only reliable support, which will secure movement along the stairs, but also an original element of the interior.

How to apply

Wrapping the railings with rope - great way decorate the stairs. Pleasant to the touch texture and associations with marine theme will create a unique atmosphere. The manufacturing process is as follows: cut the rope to the required length and fasten it to the railing so that it holds well. To do this, use special glue on water based, which can be easily washed later.

Rope handrail

How do you like the idea of replacing traditional handrails with a tension rope? The success of this venture largely depends on correct location fasteners that will support the entire structure.

Install several brackets so that the rope located between them does not sag. Such nodes carry not only a functional load, but also play the role of a decorative object.

Time sailing ships and piracy have long since sunk into oblivion, but one of the attributes of that era has remained and is still used today. This is a rope ladder. Such a device is useful in the household - with its help you can go down even into the deepest and narrowest places. The ladder will not take up much space in the garage or house. Children also love to climb on it - it is not only interesting for them, but also very useful. If this is useful, then young parents should learn how to make a rope ladder with their own hands.

Brief description

The design is a flexible ladder made of rope and wood blocks as steps. Instead of wooden slats, you can also use metal and plastic tubes. Ropes for stairs are made mainly from synthetic materials, but there are also natural products.

The design differs from wooden or iron solutions in its low weight - the product is practically weightless, and even a small child can lift it without difficulty. Next, the ladder is compact - when folded, it can be stored in utility rooms at the dacha; in an apartment it will easily fit on the mezzanine. You can even make the design yourself from scrap materials.

Stairs of this type also have other qualities - reliability, durability, and high maintainability.

The product is based on a braided cord made of natural or synthetic materials. The diameter of the cord must be at least 15 mm. The tensile strength of the cord must be at least 300 kg for every 10 mm of cross-section. If the ladder will be used to extinguish fires and to help in extreme situations and man-made disasters, then the cord is sprayed with non-flammable compounds to give the product fire resistance.

Abroad, in the production of stairs, a metallized composition is used for spraying using the plasma-ion method. The cord must be made of special fibers. In domestic products, spraying is formal and does not give the staircase any special properties.

The length of the cord due to the peculiarities of production is doubled longer finished stairs. There is a distance between the main cords - it can range from 320 to 400 mm. The pitch between steps is usually from 220 to 250 mm and it is better not to exceed this value.

The materials of the steps are different - they can be rope or wood. The wood to choose is predominantly hardwood (beech, ash, oak).

To make the wood resistant to weathering, apply to each of the steps. polyurethane varnish. In a separate case, they are used as steps stainless steel, aluminum alloys, composite materials and plastic.

Where are rope ladders used?

Since ancient times, these products have been an important and indispensable attribute of sailing ships. As the areas of sail equipment on ships grew, the number of rope ladders for servicing the ship also increased. There were two types of ladders installed on sailing ships: shrouds and storm ladders. Such rope ladders can be seen in old films.

The cables were a continuous set of stairs. They served not only to climb onto masts and yards for maintenance. They were used both for securing structures on the mast and for increasing the height of the masts. One of the varieties of cables were single ladders.

A storm ladder is a ladder whose function is to provide the ability to climb aboard a ship from the rowing compartment. The peculiarity of these structures is wooden steps for greater stability.

With the end of the era of the sailing fleet, the rope ladder has not lost its relevance. During the time of the knights, these structures were used as compact and small means for overcoming various vertical obstacles. They also used a rope ladder for the purpose of courting ladies - a man had to perform a lot of feats for his lady.

To get into dark time days to his beloved, the knight used a pocket rope, or rather, a silk ladder to get into the house or castle. And then the rope ladder became popular in Russia - it was manufactured and purchased for the needs of fire brigades.

Although certain functions have become a thing of the past, rope ladders are used for a variety of needs:

This is an indispensable device on ships where there are necessarily storm ladders for emergency boarding of passengers into boats.

Not a single self-respecting climber will go to conquer Elbrus or Kazbek without such a ladder.

Products are also needed as rescue products - they have long been adopted by the emergency services to evacuate people in the event of any disaster.

Where it is not possible to use a stepladder, and this is a situation when you need to go down into a deep and cramped well, rope ladders come to the rescue.

If there are children in the family, then a children's hanging ladder will become an interesting toy and an excellent sports equipment.

Rope ladders remain and are indispensable for people with disabilities. The products help a person move from a lying position to a sitting position.

And even though such ladders are not intended for “every day” use, since they are not capable of replacing flight structures, judging by their areas of use, they have a number of undoubted advantages. It is light weight, compact, multifunctional, and can be made by hand.

Finished stairs

On modern market The choice of finished products is small - these are mainly special rescue ladders, tourist and children's options. The industry has long mastered the production of a wide range of rope ladders to solve a variety of problems. And the stairs have various characteristics, one of the main ones is length.

The most popular and popular models have a length of 4, 5, 6, 10, 12 meters. These solutions cover the basic height range. But there are also models with lengths of 15, 18, 20, 30 meters. Thirty-meter stairs are used primarily for evacuation to the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

We can distinguish the main types of products produced by modern industry:

LAN is a rope rescue ladder. It is equipped with a bag for storing and transporting the product. The length ranges from 6 to 30 m. Various manufacturers offer to purchase ready-made models with a length that is a multiple of a meter.

LVSC is also a rescue ladder, but equipped with a chain. The set also includes a bag. The length ranges from 6 to 30 m. At a length of 100-120 cm, the upper part of the structure is equipped with a high-strength chain with a small link. This type ladders are very popular in industrial mountaineering.

What material to make the stairs from?

If you decide to make a staircase with your own hands, then you should know about the choice of materials. Most instructions indicate that strong rope will suffice. However, experts recommend synthetic nylon, nylon, and lavsan. These are strong and durable, as well as practical materials.

If you need to make a Swedish wall, then it is better to select cotton type ropes. If the child’s room is in a marine style, you need natural material - flax or hemp.

Depending on the scope of application, materials are selected. Rescue products for firefighters are made from non-flammable raw materials. Models for climbers should be durable and compact. A children's model can be made, depending on personal preference and what is available.

Steps can be made of wood, plastic or metal. You can even use a shovel handle. Sometimes the ladder has no steps at all, and instead of them knots or loops are knitted.

Manufacturing methods [step by step instructions]

Let's try to build a universal design that will be useful for solving any problems. To assemble the product with your own hands, you will need two polypropylene or nylon ropes - 20 meters of each piece. Polypropylene is durable, does not stretch, and does not lose its properties when wet.

The diameter of the rope should not be too thin, otherwise the product will cut your hands and reduce strength. Optimal size– this is 8 mm or more. The length is selected taking into account the method of fastening the steps. The length of the finished product will be half, and sometimes even a quarter of the original length of the rope.

The crossbar can be made from cuttings from a shovel. They are sold in any stores and are very easy to buy. The diameter of the cuttings is about 3 cm and the length is 140 cm. If this is a children's ladder, then buy rake handles, they are made thinner. But you may need to modify the cutting - make it round.

You will need the following set of tools: a hacksaw, a knife, fine-grained sandpaper, and a thick thread. The whole process looks like this:

1. First of all, cut the cuttings. The length of each cutting should be about 30 cm. Cut approximately 25 pieces. Then, after cutting, a 1 m long section will remain. It will be needed to fix the structure on the wall or anywhere else. Each section of the cutting is sanded with sandpaper to a perfectly smooth surface.

2. To prevent the nodes from slipping, the edges of the steps must have slots. The depth is approximately 3-5 mm and the width is 15 mm. To do this, each step is marked - circular cuts are made at a distance of 1.5 cm from each other. Then grooves are made with a knife. In order to increase shelf life, the steps need to be treated with various protective compounds. But the surface should not be slippery.

3. Next you need to prepare the rope. Pieces of the required length are cut from the skein. To prevent the rope from unraveling, the ends are melted. For greater reliability, each end is wrapped with thick thread. A loop is knitted on one side of each piece - its diameter should be approximately 6 cm. Such loops are needed to conveniently hang the product anywhere.

4. Next, lay out the steps. If the staircase is intended for an adult, then the distance between the steps is made no more than 45 cm. If this product is for children, then the distance is reduced to 30 cm. The steps must be laid parallel to each other with the same distance between them.

5. They complete the assembly of the stairs in the same way as they started. To do this, we make similar loops at the ends of the rope as at the beginning. If the rope is too long, it needs to be adjusted.

Tying a rope around the steps

To make the staircase comfortable and strong enough, and its steps to be securely fastened, it is recommended to knit a “Constrictor” knot. It makes it easy to make your own stairs without having to drill holes in each step for the rope. The photo below shows in detail how to tie this knot, although it is quite simple.

In this way all the steps are connected. Loops are tied at the ends of each rope. If you tie the knots correctly, you will get an 11-meter strong and reliable design, which can easily support one person.

Video: how to tie a constrictor knot.

Crossbars with through holes

This is already more difficult decision in production. It is complicated in that the rope will pass through the holes made in the steps. There is no need to tie knots, but you will have to drill each crossbar. You will need rectangular bars. The rope can be replaced with nylon.

All work consists of the following stages:

1. Use a drill to drill holes on the bars near the edge. The diameter of the drill should be slightly larger than the thickness of the rope. Sharp edges are sanded, as is the entire timber. If necessary, the steps are painted.

2. The rope is prepared using the same technology as in the first option - first it is cut with a hot knife, then the ends are processed and wrapped with a thick thread. Next, figure-of-eight knots are made at the ends.

3. Assembly must begin from the last (lower) step. To do this, first pass the rope cord through the holes in the crossbar.

4. The rope is pulled well so that the knot securely fixes the step and strengthens it. It is important that the crossbar is in the correct position at both ends.

5. One knot, which will act as a barrier to the sliding of the step, is not enough. The crossbar still needs to be covered with the same cord. To do this, first take two loops as shown in the photo.

6. Now all that remains is to combine the two loops into one, pushing one through the other and pulling out the end of the cord. The result is a girth of the crossbar, so the step is secured more securely.

7. We are done with the first step. Now all that remains is to repeat the whole process with the remaining bars. The main thing is not to forget to make a figure-of-eight knot before each crossbar to secure the step.

Before you start using such a ladder, it is better to check it first. It must withstand a lot of weight, reliably perform its function, and be safe for the child. Children in active game may be injured if the product does not meet specifications.

Rope ladder without rungs

When time is short, there is no point in building a structure from the first two options. Let's see how to make a rope ladder without wooden rungs. It is necessary to tie the rope with special knots. If you have the skills to knit knots, this product will be durable and reliable.

IN in this case The photo shows two ropes different colors. This will give you a better understanding of exactly how to tie knots. Step by step instructions looks like this:

1. Both ropes must be laid out on the surface. The second (red in the photo) - in the form English letter S. It is important to leave free ends one meter long - this will be the top of the stairs.

2. Now pass the second rope through the resulting loops of the first cord as shown in the photo.

3. Now we begin to wrap the “improvised step”. This must be done with tension so that the rope is fixed tightly. After several turns, the end of the cord must be inserted through the resulting loop.

4. Now we lay the rope in the letter S, so that blue color, and repeat the same operation with red. Don't forget to pull out the loose ends well.

5. All steps need to be done in the same way. The length of the ladder directly depends on the length of the ropes themselves and the number of turns obtained when tightening the knots.

The so-called “burlatsky” loops are especially popular. Their peculiarity and advantage is that the result is not knots, but loops. They are very comfortable to put your foot in. Untying the loops is as convenient as tying them. The rope does not deteriorate.

It’s easy to make a “burlat” loop. First, the rope is twisted twice - you should get a figure-eight figure. The second lower part is stretched, and the upper part of the figure eight is pulled inside the circle. Next, the knot is tightened.

On video: how to tie a rope ladder.

Railing (equipped with rope)

This is very unusual and interesting solution, requiring a competent approach at the project development stage. This decor cannot be used for an already finished flight of stairs. To create a railing from a rope, you need special balusters - they are distinguished by the presence of holes for the rope. Tight ropes will not only provide good support, but will also original decoration interior

A good way to decorate is to wrap rope around each baluster. The special texture and similarity with the marine theme will help create an interesting, unique atmosphere.

The traditional handrail can be replaced with a tension rope. For everything to work out successfully, you need to position the fasteners correctly. It is enough to install several fastening elements so that the rope does not sag. In this case, the knot will not bear any functional load, but will perform a decorative function.

With the help of this article, everyone can now learn how to make rope ladders with their own hands. This will help keep active children occupied, attract them to sports and physical exercise, a ladder is indispensable in the household. It is possible to either completely copy manufacturing methods or modify them - interesting projects can result.

Examples of making a rope ladder from masters (3 videos)

Different options for rope ladders (40 photos)

A rope ladder is a useful item. It can be used at work, on a hike, while playing sports and as a decorative element. It’s easy to make such a staircase yourself, even without special skills.

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands

A ladder made of rope compares favorably with wooden and metal models in its compactness, low cost, and the ability to choose the desired size.

Tools

Before starting work, select your tools. You will need:

a saw or hacksaw with fine teeth to cut the beams for the steps;
drill to make holes in the steps;
fine-grained sandpaper for sanding steps.

Using a sander instead of sandpaper will significantly reduce the work time.

Material

To create your own stairs, stock up on:

bars for steps;
strong rope.

If you have old wooden cuttings from garden tools, you can use them instead of bars. One cutting will yield 3-4 comfortable steps.

The suspended staircase is made no more than 15 m long

The following can be used as steps:

metal blanks made of durable light aluminum alloys;
strong dry branches collected in a forest belt or grove;
tubes and blanks made of durable plastic (sold as a set in stores);
ropes (for styling or marine use).

The standard thickness of the step bar is 4 cm. The length can be different - for an adult best option 35–50 cm, for a child - 30 cm.

The rope for steps differs in material:

Cotton. Best choice for children's gymnastic equipment and entertainment facilities. The child's weight should not exceed 30 kg.
Sisal (flax or hemp). Natural fibers give the rope a stylish look decorative look. Such ropes are universal - they can be used for everyday needs and for styling the interior in a marine theme.
Synthetic (with lavsan, nylon, and so on). Not recommended for children. They are most often used where maximum reliability and resistance to any influences are needed - in rescue operations.

The thickness of rope blanks for stairs should be 0.8–1 cm.

The number of steps and the length of the ropes are arbitrary, depending on what problems you will solve with the help of the ladder. On average, 2 skeins of rope are taken, each 20 m long. There are 2-3 steps per 1 m - therefore, a 20-meter staircase (taking into account the fastenings) will require 40-45 steps.

Step by step instructions

A rope ladder with holes in the steps is considered the most reliable - it can be used daily and can equally successfully withstand the weight of a child and an adult. Other options require less effort, but in terms of convenience and durability they cannot be compared with it.

How to make a staircase step by step:

Cut the beams or cuttings using a hacksaw into equal sections.
It is not recommended to use glued or tenoned blanks for crossbars.
Sand them with sandpaper or a sander until smooth.
It is best to use solid wood without knots to make stairs
Treat with protective agents in 2-3 layers (if you use the ladder outside of the building or for industrial purposes) and dry.
You can use a special varnish to cover the wood.
Step back 4–5 cm from the edge on both sides of the future step and drill holes with a diameter of 1–1.2 cm in the marked places.
You need to start making stairs from the bottom rung
Singe the ends of the ropes over an open fire to prevent them from unraveling.
You can singe the edges of the rope with a lighter or using a hot knife to cut the material.
Pass the rope through the hole, leaving a 25–30 cm long end at the bottom.
Synthetic materials (nylon, polyester, nylon) are considered more practical, as they are wear-resistant and have increased tensile strength.
Make a loop: throw the rope from top to bottom, pass it through the same hole, leading up; Pull the rope tightly and tie the lower end in a knot while holding the step.
Natural fibers of flax, hemp and cotton are durable

Next, repeat the operation with other steps, placing them at a distance of 30 cm, as well as with the second rope. Constantly check that the steps are level. Make fastenings at the ends at the top.

High quality safety ladder must meet a number of criteria:

no sharp corners;
width not less than 25 cm;
the step between steps is no more than 35 cm;
product weight no more than 20 kg.

A ladder for adults must withstand 360 kg, for children - at least 130 kg.

Video: how to make a staircase with your own hands

Where is the design useful?

The rope ladder is not an anachronism at all. It is still actively used in many areas of human activity.

Where you might need a rope ladder:

On the ship. If you have a yacht, you cannot do without a compact flexible ladder.

Anyone can use a rope ladder in their household; making such a structure with your own hands is not at all difficult if you know certain nuances of its manufacturing technology.

Of course, not a single person can do without conventional fixed-type marching structures. But rope ladders also become literally irreplaceable in a number of situations. They are used by employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations when urgent evacuation of citizens from the site of a tragedy is required, by climbers, and sailors. They are also used ordinary people when performing various tasks around the house. With their help you can:

go down into a narrow well on your suburban area to clean it;
climb onto the roof and repair hard-to-reach parts of the roof;
please your children by turning a rope ladder into a full-fledged sports equipment for teenagers or an interesting toy for kids.

They can be purchased at the store, but it’s easier to spend a couple of hours of your free time and make an excellent staircase yourself. Let us highlight the basic requirements for such products. They must:

withstand up to 360 kg of load if the ladder is used by adults to perform various tasks;
have steps without sharp corners (they make it difficult to move along the rope structure and can injure a person);
have a distance between individual steps of no more than 0.35 m;
weigh 18–20 kg;
have a width of more than 0.25 m.

Acceptable maximum length rope products is 15 m. If you make a ladder of greater length, it will not provide the required safety for its use and will take up a lot of space during storage.

DIY rope ladder

Rope structures consist of only two elements - the rope itself and the steps. The most practical and durable materials for making the “frame” of a staircase are lavsan, nylon and nylon. It is also possible to use ropes made of other materials, such as linen or cotton.

Steps are usually made of wood. Although recently, wood is increasingly being replaced by plastic and light metal. Also, instead of classic steps, it is allowed to tie knots or loops onto the stairs. But such designs are quite difficult to operate. Not every person will be able to use them.

Separately, we note that the ideal thickness of the ropes used to create mobile staircase structures, is 7–9 mm. In this case, high reliability of the ladder and ease of movement along it are guaranteed.

We purchase two 20-meter pieces of rope from the material of your choice (it is best to buy polypropylene products, which are highly durable), a roll of coarse thick thread, wood blanks 40–60 mm thick and 400 mm long (usually we use cuttings from garden shovels, which are sold in any hardware store). We stock up on a construction knife, a saw, fine-grain sandpaper, a jigsaw, etc.

Making a rope ladder

Let's get started:

Cut the cuttings into 0.3 m slats. You get 25 identical pieces.
Carefully process the cuttings with sandpaper, achieving their ideal smoothness. And then make two grooves along the edges of the slats, 1.5 cm wide and about 4 mm deep. First, it is recommended to use a saw (jigsaw) to make small cuts. Then refine the grooves with a construction knife.
It is advisable to apply paint or some special composition to the steps to increase the service life of the wood. But at the same time, make sure that the steps are not too slippery.
Wrap the ends of the ropes with thick thread. Before this, it is recommended to singe the ends of the ropes with a heated knife. Tie loops on the upper parts of the ropes. They will be needed to hang the ladder. The cross-section of the loops is about 6 cm.
Take the first piece of cutting and tie a rope on it. It is advisable to learn the rules for performing a constrictor - a strong self-tightening knot (watch the video). It guarantees excellent fastening of the rope ladder steps.
Install the second one 0.3 m from the first crossbar and secure it with a constrictor. Tie all the other slats in the same way.

Important! Before tying the constrictor, be sure to check that the steps are parallel to each other. If this is not done, you will end up with a crooked staircase that is not suitable for safe use. And it is very, very difficult to untie a self-tightening knot and correct the situation.

Now let's figure out how to make a rope ladder with rungs with holes. The latter are necessary for pulling ropes through them. This product is very compact due to the fact that all the crossbars are pulled together simple movement into one design.

To make the stairs, we will use nylon synthetic rope 10 m long and square (not round) wood steps. The technology for performing the work is as follows:

Cut 1.5 cm diameter holes on both edges wooden slats(we retreat from the ends by about 30 mm). Pay attention! If you purchased a rope with a cross-section of 2 cm, the holes are also made two centimeters, 3 cm - three centimeters.
Use sandpaper to clean the crossbars. And then be sure to apply an antiseptic to them.
Cut the nylon rope in half. Burn the ends with a knife and tie with thread.
Make knots or loops at the ends of the ropes (on one side). Thread the free ends into the holes of the first stage.
Fold the loose tails of the ropes into a loop, lift them slightly above the batten, and wrap them around the knots of the rope. As a result, you will receive a crossbar that is securely fixed between the rope knots.
The remaining wooden slats are mounted in the same way.

Nylon synthetic rope construction

The rope ladder is ready!

If you don't really want to bother with crossbars, try making a basic rope structure without them. The function of steps in such stairs will be performed by ropes, which are tied with a burlatk or similar knot. The burlat loop is made like this:

twist the rope twice to get a figure eight;
stretch the lower half;
stretch the upper half of the figure eight into the stretched lower part.

The procedure for making a staircase with burlatk knots is shown in more detail in the video.