Landscape design initially combines creation and nature, which allows you to go beyond aesthetics. If the surrounding area of your home needs improvement and modernization, then this article will be useful to you. We have collected Top 30 landscape designs of country houses.
There is nothing more beautiful than a landscape design idea brought to life in your small garden or country house. There are no limits to creativity. A good idea Landscaping can do a lot more than you might initially think. Choosing an idea and making a plan is quite problematic. If you visit any of the agencies present in the market, you will be overwhelmed by so many designs. In addition, each work at the dacha can make it not just delightful and aesthetically pleasing, but also the most practical.
When choosing a landscape design idea, of course, you should pay more attention to the garden. This is the simplest in terms of cost and physical effort. Make a plan for your garden, try to distribute all the elements in a more harmonious arrangement. Of course, we won’t dig up the trees, but in some places we can level the ground and make the beds not classically straight, but winding or at an angle.
In a garden, the components of the landscape should be most interconnected. Natural components include climate and land. Living things - water, vegetation and fauna.
The climate must be taken into account when creating harmoniously flora. It is necessary to remember this when planning planting plants and flowers. To avoid frustration, find out in advance what grows best in your strip.
The garden can become the center of your dacha. It will be a pleasure to spend time here on long summer evenings. Therefore, the garden simply needs to be given attention first. Nothing complicated to create best design No. Even if instead of a garden you have an empty space.
The earth is considered as the most important component of the landscape, since it is the physical component that will make up the design. A conclusion is necessary about its suitability, soil composition, landforms and its specific possibilities of use for the formation of landscapes.
We included water, vegetation and fauna among the purchased components. Of course, this may already be on your site, and it is very important not to destroy, but to improve it. Your main blow will be in this direction. The land and climate are difficult to change, but for example, plants and trees can be replanted and new ones planted. Water is the center of your garden's universe. Water will always be needed, and do not forget about its forms. This is a well made in the old fashioned way or in wood. Of course, the best type of water presence on the site is an artificial pond.
Especially during the hectic workdays of the city bustle, you want to “take refuge” somewhere away from everyone, relax and enjoy the silence and fresh air. And at such moments, even if you have a small plot of land, this is already a luxury, where even physical labor in the beds or garden seems like just an unforgettable vacation, especially when the time comes to taste the fruits of your labors! And many people, dacha owners, transform their plots with their own ideas for the plot in such an original way that it literally turns into Eden. After all, in fact, there are many landscape design ideas summer cottage with your own hands, that even a tiny plot can be turned into a real masterpiece of art!
And the most interesting thing is that for some reason many summer residents think, but are very mistaken, what to create country landscape New design is something impossible and not everyone can handle it. Moreover, they also install gazebos on their properties, improve the landscaping of the area, including various flower beds, where you can often find even exotic species plants, install various ponds and alpine slides. But this is all design garden plot, which is created with your own hands!
In addition, today almost every person has access to the Internet, where you can watch landscape design, photo ideas and even video instructions! And yet, you can dream up a lot, put in a little effort, add a little love and recreate a cozy “paradise” with an absolute understanding of aesthetic views, tastes and beauty!
Of course, much in this matter can be taken from photos of landscape design ideas for the site, and in combination with your dacha ideas, you will get the most unique design!
The main thing is to start
Surely every person just the thought of country landscape design evokes a feeling of greenery all around. Of course, there can be any grass, even weeds. But a landscaped lawn, beautiful flower beds, and maybe alpine slides will look much more aesthetically pleasing. Especially summer residents who are new to the issue of improving the design of a garden plot, begin to create a landscape by arranging a lawn, since grass is unpretentious and requires minimal care. And, besides, how pleasant it is to create a soft green cover on the ground, like laying a carpet on which you really want to walk barefoot or lie down with pleasure!
To some extent, the presence of a lawn is a feeling of calm, orderliness and comfort, hiding imperfections and shading the entire dacha landscape. Photo ideas for landscape design will tell you about many various designs registration!
Of course, a lawn is just wonderful, but there must be flowers in a summer cottage, otherwise the idea for the plot may be boring and faded. All you have to do is arrange beautiful flower beds original compositions, even the most simple shapes! And your landscape will look completely different! Flowerbeds can be of completely different shapes: round or oval, square or multifaceted, made by hand or using custom-made services, where, in addition, they also offer original ideas landscape design. You definitely need to look at the photos of landscape design ideas for the site!
Before landscaping flower beds, it is important to decide not only on the shape and plantings, but also on its territorial location. To do this, it is very important to study the plants that you are going to plant in the flower beds. Among other things, you can arrange flowers in hanging baskets or tall flowerpots, which will also look like a very successful and interesting landscape design idea.
Many summer residents love and prefer to install alpine slides on their plots. For such a design, plants should not be whimsical. The most interesting ideas landscape design, for example, creeping thyme or alpine edelweiss, which can be planted for more than one year. On the middle tier you can plant alpine aster or seaside armeria.
It's not enough to build nice house: functional inside and beautiful outside. It is important to improve the surrounding area - to create an attractive landscape design on the site. This is where the basics of landscape design will come in handy.
Before we talk about the basics of gardening art and the nuances of design, let’s understand the concepts.
What is landscape design
Panoramic design refers to an area whose management tools are aimed at creating a landscaped area on a site with a small area. This is the main difference between science and design, which by its nature is a more labor-intensive and costly process. It is much easier to implement a project with the relief of a personal plot.
Fundamentals seamlessly combines art and science. Thanks to this composition, the master is able to bring the sketch into reality, influencing its functionality and introducing an aesthetic component to the project.
Landscaping is not easy. Here it is important to create natural harmony between the surrounding nature and modern modern buildings. To achieve the desired effect, the designer must be able to work with the main tools of art and understand the basics of landscape design.
Landscape design: basic elements of art
Widely used tools include:
- scaling;
- color correction;
- texturing;
- formation.
Everyone sees the design of their site in their own way, everyone sets their own requirements for design, everyone does everything possible to realize the visual picture in their head within their budget. In the hands of the customer, the designer is a tool capable of creating, and the result of the work depends on how accurately they understand each other.
It is important not only to beautifully arrange the territory, but also to make the garden design as useful and functional as possible.
The concept of “interior design” is familiar to many; some have even tried to arrange their home according to latest trends and they succeeded, but the basics of landscape design become a real discovery for some people, but remain a mystery for most. In addition, not everyone has the talent to visualize their ideas, so not everyone can imagine what a personal plot would look like, even having a lack of knowledge in the field of panoramic developments.
Of course, you can simulate what you see thanks to special programs (some of them are even easy to use), and if such developments seriously interest you, enrolling in landscape design courses will not be difficult. This is a popular service in any city.
What is important in the design of a site?
What could be better nice looking from the window when you are lying on a sun lounger by the terrace or drinking tea in a rocking chair? The relief of the area adjacent to the house created by you. When designing a site, the main thing is to make sure that each design element is combined with others, thereby creating a single, harmonious-looking picture.
Landscape styling
Each of the styles presented in panoramic art has its own characteristics.
Today, from a wide range of styles, landscape designers distinguish 6 main ones:
- English;
- country;
- Oriental;
- natural;
- Japanese;
- combined.
The owner decides in which direction to work, giving the designer food for thought, but, despite the owner’s wishes, the choice of design style also depends on general characteristics plot. It doesn't matter if it's country or english style in landscape design, each of them is interesting to work with.
Laws and rules of gardening art
Landscape designs on land plots are created for a reason - this is not a play of imagination or a flight of fancy of a person modulating the panorama, the whole secret is in the existing laws and rules.
Each designer, working with a client, relies on the basics of landscape design. Arranging a garden is a design rule that is obeyed. In total, there are 5 basic laws, according to the rules of which designers work.
Dominant
Law of dominance is about submission. Elements of landscape design are divided into primary and secondary, which allows you to make a bright point of emphasis on one element and supplement it with auxiliary ones.
Simplicity
Law of Simplicity dictates the decoration of the site without using a large number of elements. This approach is ideal for small areas where one style is used and a large number of plants is unnecessary.
Clarity of forms
Triangle Law. Legal use different forms, colors or sizes are prohibited. For example, a three-color flower bed cannot be divided into equal parts. One of the colors should prevail over the other. Those who have attended landscape design courses know that design according to this law is carried out according to the rule of the golden ratio, the proportions of which are calculated according to a special scheme.
Law of the circle will help the designer to combine colors without mistakes and boldly mix them. The coordinate grid acts as a canvas, and the primary colors act as the material. Having applied them to the canvas, you will see that they are all conditionally divided into segments, and the shades within the segment are called related colors, the use of which is appropriate in the same flower bed. You can plant material with an abundance of flowers within one quarter, so the “landscape” will look brighter.
Square law based on the four cardinal directions. This is a direct hint for the designer - each plant has its own place and conditions. Some flowers or bushes like more light, others like moisture. The square rule helps to create not only a beautiful view for the owner, but also comfortable conditions for the plants.
It is compliance with the rules and accuracy in calculations that help workers create unusual and original projects from scratch. When studying landscape design, it is necessary to know the basics and principles, otherwise you will not be able to prove yourself as a designer and create a worthwhile project.
Fundamentals of composition in landscape art
By following landscape design, you can create a unique project according to a well-organized scheme.
The main thing is to divide the space, but do this without compromising the integrity of the site. Zoning should be appropriate and harmonious, with smoothly flowing elements of the site's relief. Achieving this result is easier than you might think. Simply place similar elements in different parts of the garden or use similar colors in each zone.
Simplicity in design also plays an important role. Don't complicate what can be done simpler. This approach will help avoid having unnecessary details and save part of your budget. Make accents, but decorate the area in moderation.
An important step towards creating a natural and exclusive garden is choosing a balance. Stick to symmetry in your design or create fancy asymmetrical shapes. This effect can be easily achieved by planting trees and flowers of different heights, colors and shapes.
Learn to play with light and color scheme- This is perhaps the main principle of gardening art.
Remember that nature is a plastic material in your hands. Do not forget about the smoothness of transitions not only in color palette, but also between the shapes and sizes of plants. Playing with just a closed one, you will be able to visually enlarge the garden by planting trees evenly in a descending order: from high to low.
Don't forget about the last principle that dictates the basics of composition - proportions.
Landscaping
Every personal plot deserves the attention of its owner. By how well-groomed the territory is, one can judge the owner’s thriftiness. Unique, practical and cozy backyard You can even create one at home with your own hands. To do this you don't need to go to special courses or take lessons from the masters. Take a basic course in the fundamentals of landscape gardening and start creating.
You can create a living corner in the garden by making an artificial pond or a small fountain. In such a place it is easy to relax and concentrate on your thoughts.
You can drop me off exotic trees and decorate the yard in oriental style, decorate the lawn with gravel paths with fancy ornaments or zone the rest area using tiles and decorative stones.
A gazebo lined with low bushes will add sophistication to the garden, you can admire beautiful view and relax in cozy place without going far from home. Organizing a recreation area on the site of a private house is an invaluable opportunity, a bliss that a resident of a city high-rise building will never be able to afford. In your yard, in comfortable conditions By the pond, gazebo or fire, the family can get together to discuss plans or have dinner together.
Proper organization of landscape design does not end with landscaping and planting flowers. The design is complete when the park furniture is in place and the yard inspires a sense of peace and home.
On your personal plot you can place small architectural sculptures that complement the composition. Moreover, standard pink flamingos and gnomes have long gone out of fashion. Today the trend is hand-laid, fancy and sometimes shapeless products from various types materials combined together.
Homestead landscape design is the opportunity to create a unique personal territory where a person would feel comfortable and peaceful.
Man and nature are an eternal theme of any type of art. Landscape design is not only a way of self-expression, but also part of direct communication with pristine nature. The area adjacent to a private home provides ample scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers around the world.
Regardless of the size of the dacha plot, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for privacy and contemplation of nature, for a family holiday with children and friends, for romantic dinners with the rustling of leaves and for quiet dinners while reading books by a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to know how to use them.
Basics of modern landscape design
Landscape design of a summer cottage is an integrated approach to landscaping personal plot. This space is designed to harmonize with inner world owner, be a reflection of his tastes and interests.
In landscape design, as in any other type of space improvement, there are current trends which most professionals follow.
The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back into time. Over numerous centuries, styles and trends in landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among site improvement specialists there is a desire for naturalness and pristineness. Is very fashionable alpine slide, Russian folk garden mixed with notes of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.
Eclecticism prevails in modern landscape design. You need to have real talent to harmoniously combine such two incompatible directions. But the result can exceed all expectations.
Modern landscape design styles
Over the long history of the existence of the art of decorating a personal plot, many of its directions have emerged.
The main ones are:
- Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this trend. The idea of such design is the idea of the elevation of the human mind above nature, its subordination to the laws of geometry familiar to us.
- Landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular direction. It is a “free”, most pristine landscape. Landscape style is designed to surprise people with the beauty of natural nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
- Rural style (country). “Home” trend of landscape style, representatives of which are ordinary village gardens in different parts of the world. Any direction that does not require large investments and careful care of the site. The placement of decorations is arbitrary and depends on the historical folklore of the area.
- Architectural style. Relegating natural beauty to the background, it focuses attention on the decorative buildings of the territory: terraces, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
- Japanese style. Design suburban area in oriental style is art. It is filled with symbolism. The landscape design of the site is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small pond, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.
Layout of the area around the house
After selection suitable style, should be planning the design of the area near the house, determining constituent elements. Without the planning stage, it is impossible to competently build a site.
There are several standard layout types applicable to most spaces:
- Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The layout of a rectangular plot is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and is well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
- Round layout. This layout is artificially created from a rectangular version with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawns, green spaces, etc. Straight geometric shapes are masked by decor. Designing a landscape around a house using circular motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
- Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Landscape design small plot with your own hands in a diagonal layout will help to visually expand the space and push its boundaries.
- Free layout. The technique of free placement of design elements using the natural topography of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the area will lose its landscape attractiveness.
Zoning of the site
Dividing it into several functional zones will help make a spacious area more comfortable and visually enlarge a small garden space. Their number and size completely depend on the original area of the area and its intended purpose.
The territory can be divided into:
- Garden area;
- Recreation area;
- Economic zone;
- Dining area;
- Children's area;
- Sports area.
All zones of the territory should form a single picture, without looking like separate islands on a personal plot. Zones should be united by a single idea and style.
One logical zone should smoothly transition into another. For this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.
Whatever type of layout is used, it is better to place the largest zones along the edge of the area, while focusing small ones in the center.
Landscape design composition
Landscape design of a site is a combination of many functional and decorative elements. Below we will take a closer look at the main ones.
Lawn
How a skilled builder lays on the floor of a house flooring This is how a skilled gardener covers his plot with lawn. If previously the lawn was the luxury of emperors, now modern world everyone can afford to decorate the area with a soft grass carpet.
The process of establishing a lawn is labor-intensive and requires full dedication, but upon completion it will bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of an ideal foundation for the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, grass lawn has a positive effect on soil structure and air purity, muffles excess noise.
The choice of lawn must be approached with the utmost seriousness: it will last for more than one season. There are:
- Regular lawn. Is a coating solid color medium density.
- Sports turf. It is a denser type of lawn that is not afraid of loads.
- Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, not intended for walking on it.
garden path
A garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of connecting special zones of the territory, they are the “skeleton” of the entire layout of the area. Depending on the chosen stylist, the paths can be of different shapes, sizes, and made of different materials.
Although classical direction The design of the site is geometric and straight lines; winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting with their ease, they lead the guest through the garden, turn by turn.
The most important issue in garden paths is the choice of suitable material. In landscape design, a variety of finishes is not welcome, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this matter is harmony and uniformity.
The central paths should be larger and more solid. The mosaic design will look good different colors. The simultaneous combination of different figures and flower arrangements. Modern manufacturers offer services for individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central avenue with the help of built-in spotlights.
Dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs, will add special charm to the nooks and crannies of the garden.
Standard materials for garden paths are:
- paving stones;
- gravel;
- concrete tiles;
- natural stone;
- brick covering;
- decorative tiles;
- natural pebbles.
When choosing a material, its compatibility with specific soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard operating conditions, must be taken into account.
Flower garden and planting
It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a summer cottage without plants. The composition of flower beds can become a real art and the main accent of the entire site. It is important to select plants wisely. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.
There are the following methods for placing plantings on a site:
- . The most popular flower garden, which is a planting of a certain geometric shape decorative foliage plants.
- Group planting. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
- Discounts. A type of planting of decorative deciduous plants in rectangular strips to frame the borders of lawns, paths or other elements of landscape design.
- Border. A type of flower garden in which plants are planted in layers.
- Tapeworm. Single planting method.
- Parterre flower garden. A geometrically correct complex flower garden located in front of the entrance to the personal plot. Usually consists of a combination of several plant species with architectural elements.
- Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to certain features of the area (soil, certain weather conditions, a certain season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.
- Arenarius. An exotic solution would be a corner of the desert in the garden. They are planted in an artificially filled sand arena various types succulents and the like.
Reservoirs
A pond can become the highlight of any landscape. But before you start creating it as quickly as possible, you should think about its purpose. In areas of different sizes it will be appropriate different types reservoirs.
Holders large plot, of course, can afford absolutely any size, shape and depth of a water body.
Reservoirs are very labor-intensive to maintain, so you should foresee in advance whether its maintenance will be feasible.
The pond must be in direct harmony with the overall style of the landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have straight shapes, but for a landscape pool, asymmetrical streams made of natural materials are more suitable.
The landscape design of a summer cottage qualitatively transforms the creation of the now fashionable alpine hill.
The Alpine slide is an imitation of a wild mountain landscape with characteristic plant species. Despite the labor-intensive creation process, such decoration can become the pride of the garden plot of any country house.
Typically, an alpine slide is a unique type of rockery: compositions ornamental plants with a stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. The living composition is combined from rock plants.
The main emphasis of the rock garden is given through the play of chiaroscuro. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully falling rays of the sun, and by the creation of artificial lighting.
Relaxation area with barbecue or fireplace
Owning country house, you can not only usefully spend your time gardening work, but also to successfully relax in the company of friends by equipping your relaxation area with a barbecue or fireplace.
The corresponding area can be either open or closed. Although the first option is less labor-intensive, the design of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect it from direct sun rays or rain. Suitable place to accommodate a recreation area it will become spacious and hidden from prying eyes. It would be good if there was an area for children next to this place, and a picturesque landscape to admire nearby. Proximity to a body of water will give additional freshness on hot summer days.
Location in the recreation area of the barbecue, hearth or outdoor fireplace– this is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it can be used for heating and creating an atmosphere of comfort on autumn evenings.
Setting up an outdoor dining room
Landscape design of a summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury accessible to everyone. Eating outdoors is not just a trend modern fashion, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.
To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need suitable free space. Great solution there will be a site around 10 square meters. For convenience, it is worth leading a stone path from the house to the location of the open table.
The outdoor dining room should not be too far from the main house, otherwise the process of carrying dishes and prepared food can become a rather long and labor-intensive process.
It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climate changes: it is necessary to select furniture that is resistant to humidity and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile canopy. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if there is one on the site.
The dining room can be decorated in quality, surrounded by hedges or left in the free space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.
Site lighting
The lighting system of any cottage or plot has two functions: practical and aesthetic.
The first involves lighting areas for free movement in dark time day, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and place accents of landscape design.
With the help of a skillfully designed lighting system, you can achieve a radical transformation of the garden at night.
Landscape design lighting for a summer cottage can be:
- Flooding. This is carried out through the use of floodlights on auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
- General. The main part of lighting, consisting of installation classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
- Marking. Used to create visual effects for highlighting (marking) functional parts.
- Decorative lighting of plants, ponds, architectural structures.
