Education in Russia
The Russian children usually start to go to school when they are seven years old. First the children learn at the elementary school. They visit the elementary school for four years. The children get there the elementary education. It means they learn to count, to read and to write. In the most schools the children also learn a foreign language beginning from the second form.
Russian children usually start going to school when they are seven years old. Children first attend primary school. They attend primary school for four years. There they receive their primary education. This means that they learn to count, read and write. In most schools, children also begin to learn a foreign language starting in the second grade.
The fifth form means the beginning of the secondary education. The children learn different subjects, for example Biology, Literature, Chemistry, Physics, Informatics. In Russia the nine-year basic incomplete secondary education is compulsory. After that the children have to decide what they will do from now forth. On the one hand, they can continue their schooling and get the complete eleven-year secondary education. On the other hand, they can enter a college giving them the complete secondary education and trade training. After growing from college the young people became financially independent and can start to work.
Fifth grade marks the beginning of secondary education. Children study various subjects, for example, biology, literature, chemistry, physics, and computer science. In Russia, nine years of incomplete secondary education is compulsory. After this, the children must decide what they will do next. On the one hand, they can continue their studies at school and receive eleven years of completed secondary education. On the other hand, they can go to some college that will give them both completed secondary education and training in a specialty. After graduating from college, young people become financially independent and can start working.
Currently there are different types of schools in Russia. The children and their parents can choose a regular school, a school with advanced study of some subject, a private school. Private schools in Russia are always fee-paying.
Currently, there are different types of schools in Russia. Children and their parents can choose a general education school, a school with in-depth study of any subject, or a private school. Private schools in Russia always pay.
After progressing from school or college our young people can enter universities or institutes, where they get higher education.
After graduating from school or college, young people can enter universities or institutes where they receive higher education.
Our modern world is full of technological advances and education is very important today. Human progress mainly depends on well-educated people. They say that those who have information, rule the world.
When we are 7 years old we are sent to schools to get useful knowledge about our world, although that isn’t the main purpose of education. The most important thing, to my mind, is learning how to learn in order to use this ability in our future life. At school children also enjoy lots of cultural activities which reveal their personal talents. However some people think that the current system of education isn’t able to teach pupils how to become good thinkers and schools are only about passing exams.
Education is very important for me and it goes without saying that I’m planning to get a higher education after finishing school. I’m sure it will enable me to better achieve prospects in career growth. Nowadays you can’t find an interesting job with a decent salary without a certain level of education because every company looks for well-qualified specialists. While studying at a university you get essential knowledge for your future profession. Moreover, university life is always exciting and eventful.
I believe it is impossible to overestimate the importance of education. It is one of the most valuable possessions and the most powerful weapons we can get in our life. It develops many sides of human personality and helps us to understand ourselves deeper. Education trains the mind to think, that’s why educated people have the ability to change our world and contribute to the well-being of our society.
Translation
Our modern world is full of scientific and technological achievements, and education is very important today. Human progress mainly depends on well-educated people. They say that those who own information control the world.
When we are seven years old, we are sent to school so that we can gain useful knowledge about the world, although this is not the main purpose of education. The most important thing, in my opinion, is learning how to learn in order to use this skill in our future life. At school, children also enjoy a rich cultural life that explores their individual talents. However, some people believe that the current education system is unable to teach children how to become effective thinkers, and schools only exist to pass exams.
Education is very important to me and it goes without saying that I intend to pursue higher education after finishing school. I am confident that this will give me the opportunity to achieve good career prospects. It's impossible to find nowadays interesting job with a decent salary without a certain level of education, since any company needs qualified specialists. While studying at university, you gain important knowledge for your future profession. Moreover, university life is very exciting and eventful.
I believe that the importance of education cannot be overstated. This is one of the most valuable acquisitions and the most powerful weapons that you can get in life. It develops many aspects of human personality and helps us understand ourselves more deeply. Education trains our brains to think, so educated people have the power to change our world and contribute to the well-being of our society.
It is worth learning from an early age that you can only learn what you love. And don't let school subjects interfere with education. If you love English, you will definitely learn it.
Essay on About education
Let’s try to imagine the world without education, without any schools, colleges and universities. What would that be like? No school means no knowledge and skills. No university means no doctors, no engineers and no scientists. Therefore, it means no development and no inventions. Would you like to live in the world that is deteriorating? The answer is quite obvious: it’s vitally important to study and get an education.
Nowadays there’re different kinds of education, but the most wide-spread is still the traditional one that includes the set of establishments providing education. For the vast majority of people, the first step is a primary school where students get the basic skills of reading, writing and counting. The next stage is secondary school which gives broad knowledge about various subjects and prepares students for future professional education. At the end of the last form school children take exams and after school graduation they have several options: to stop studying and get a job or get professional education in college or university. Students’ life is not easy because they have to take exams every term and study hard to succeed. Nevertheless, most people remember students’ years as the best time of their lives, full of fun and entertainment.
However, the modern world is full of new opportunities to get education. More and more schools and universities provide on-line courses and trainings. It has some advantages for sure, because you study in a comfortable place at comfortable time. Also, some alternative ways are becoming more and more popular, e.g. home education or some approaches connected with developing the mind without books and strict systems.
As for me, I’m fully convinced that, no matter what kind of education you support, it’s necessary to study and develop your skills, to use the experience of others to create your own ideas in order to implement them to life.
Essay on the topic About education
Let's try to imagine a world without education, without schools, colleges and universities. What will it be like? No schools means no knowledge and skills. No universities - no doctors, engineers and scientists. Thus, lack of development and invention. Would you like to live in a world that is going downhill? The answer is quite obvious: studying and getting an education is vital.
Today there are different types of education, but the most common is still traditional, which includes a number of institutions providing training. For most people, the first step is Primary School, in which students gain basic reading, writing and calculation skills. The next stage is secondary school, which provides a broader knowledge of various subjects and prepares students for future vocational training. At the end of the last grade, students take exams and after graduation have several options: finish their studies and find a job, or get a vocational education at a college or university. Student life is not easy as they have to take exams every semester and study hard to succeed. However, most people remember their college years as the best time of their lives, full of fun and entertainment.
However, the modern world is full of new educational opportunities. More and more schools and universities are offering online courses and training. This, of course, also has its advantages, since training takes place in a convenient place at a convenient time. Also, some alternative options are becoming more and more popular, such as homeschooling or various approaches aimed at development without the use of books and a strict system.
As for me, I am convinced that no matter what type of education you are a supporter of, you need to learn and develop your abilities, use the experience of other specialists to create your ideas in order to turn them into reality.
Education
Education plays an important role in our life. However, some people consider it only a necessary step in getting a job so they do not want to go to university after leaving school.
"Knowledge is power" as the famous proverb says. It is transferred from generation to generation and comprises different facts, skills and information. Through learning people get knowledge and experience accumulated by their ancestors.
Of course, higher education is not compulsory, but I strongly feel that going to university is very important to everyone. In my opinion, higher education gives great opportunities and opens all doors. Only an educated person can get a good job and be promoted. Nowadays employers demand perfect knowledge. Education helps cultivate skills and provides mental, moral and aesthetic development. Personally, I prefer communicating with an intelligent person who knows a lot of interesting facts and who can share his or her ideas with me.
However, some of my friends say that they do not want to go to university and they would better get a well-paid job soon after leaving school. It will give them an opportunity to get work experience and some useful skills. But I doubt that they will be offered a really good job and that they will be able to succeed without higher education.
In general, owing to education highly industrialized cities are built, new information technologies are developed, important discoveries are made. Without education society would become primitive as it was used to be a long time ago. To my mind, everyone must realize the importance of education as it is the guarantee of the development and well-being of our society.
Home education is becoming more and more popular. However, some people say it has a number of disadvantages.
Most parents send their sons and daughters to school, but some of them choose home education for their children for some reason or other. Instead of going to school children are educated by their parents or professional tutors. Thousands of families in the UK are now practicing home-education.
Personally, I think that home schooling is an excellent alternative to traditional education. To my mind, it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, it is very convenient because you do not need to observe school hours, days or terms. Besides, you do not need to have a fixed timetable. Parents can provide a more personalized and adaptable learning environment for the child. Secondly, the family can spend more time together. Thirdly, children who have special educational needs are home educated when school cannot meet the child's needs. In general, home schooling gives you an opportunity to work on just what you want and when you want.
However, a lot of people are sure that the aim of any educational establishment is not just to give knowledge but to help their learners develop communication skills and team spirit. Children's interaction with pupils of their age influences their character building. School is not only a place for the imparting of knowledge, but it's a place for the creation and development of the child's personality.
To conclude, home schooling has its pros and cons and it"s up to the child"s parents to decide which kind of education is better for him or her. Anyway, parents must provide their children with full-time education suitable for their age, ability and aptitude.
Some people say that online education is an excellent alternative to traditional education. But other people believe that virtual education cannot substitute traditional one.
Online education is rapidly increasing thanks to the development of computer technology. It is intended for those who can"t attend classes and communicate with the teacher face to face. Education is delivered via the Internet, multimedia resources or videoconferencing. Teachers and students communicate by exchanging electronic media or in real time.
Personally, I think that online education is especially convenient for disabled people and for those who want to work and receive higher education simultaneously. You don't have to attend classes and you can plan your day as you want. In my opinion, receiving education online may be rather interesting. Some universities offer online student support services, such as online advising and registration, e-counseling, online textbook purchase, student governments and even student newspapers.
However, a lot of people think that online learning is not as effective as traditional education. Firstly, students don"t have an opportunity to communicate with their teachers and group-mates face to face. If they want to ask a question or to receive some additional information, they have to send an e-mail and wait for the teacher" s answer. Secondly, it is rather difficult for teachers to control students" knowledge, to evaluate their progress, to appreciate their abilities and to find an individual approach to everyone.
To conclude, I think that online learning is a wonderful opportunity to receive higher education for some people, although computer-based activities will hardly be able to replace practical or classroom-based situations.
Some people think that self-education is not very effective, while others say that it is the only productive way of learning.
Is it possible for people to educate themselves without help or support from others? Can self-taught people become famous and successful?
In my opinion, people can learn without schools and tutors. You can read books, speak to educated people or spend a lot of time in libraries or on educational websites. Self-education has a lot of advantages. Firstly, self-taught people are not dependent on others for knowledge. Secondly, self-education can help you to be anything you want to be or to do anything you want to do. Finally, it usually costs nothing and it does not require fixed life style. Many famous and influential writers, artists, architects, actors, musicians and even scientists were self-educated. They thought that working was also learning and self-education was associated with creativity. For example, Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor and writer was self-taught.
However, some people depend on teachers and tutors for guidance. They want someone to help them and to show them the way. Others admit that they are too lazy to choose self-education. Indeed, most people need somebody who will constantly make them study and encourage their efforts to learn. So I think that self-education is only for hard-working, persistent, diligent and curious people.
In conclusion, I would like to say that if we learn the art of self-education, we will have an opportunity to improve our knowledge and acquire new skills whenever and wherever we like. I believe that the options of self-education are very flexible and the opportunities are unlimited.
Some people think that when they don"t go to school, college or university, they don"t learn. Others say that we learn as long as we live.
Today a lot of people realize the importance of lifelong learning. In the course of our lives we acquire attitudes, skills and knowledge from daily experience, from family and neighbors, from work and play and from other sources. Lifelong learning means building, development and improvement of skills and knowledge throughout people's lives and it comprises both formal and informal learning opportunities.
To my mind, when people leave school or graduate from university, their learning continues. It takes place at all times and in all places. Lifelong learning is a continuous process, going on from birth to the end of our lives. It begins with learning from families, educational institutions, workplaces and so on. Social organizations, religious institutions, the mass media, information technologies, environment and nature can also play a role in our learning. I strongly feel that both children and adults need continuous development of intelligence and capability. Even elderly people never stop to learn. They can learn a great deal from such activities as art, music, handicrafts or social work. Lifelong learning helps people adapt to the modern life which is constantly changing.
However, there are many unintelligent and ignorant people in the world. Most of them lack willingness and motivation to learn. Some people are not ready to invest time, money and effort in their education or training. Lifelong learning must be self-motivated because people usually take responsibility for their own learning.
To conclude, I think that lifelong learning is extremely beneficial because it helps adapt to changes, develop natural abilities and open the mind. It increases our wisdom and makes our lives more interesting and meaningful.
Some people believe that exams are the best way to check the student's knowledge. Others are convinced that exams don't always accurately measure the level of knowledge.
Most people have to get through exams at certain points of their lives. But what is the real purpose of taking exams? How important are they and do students benefit from them?
I strongly feel that examinations are extremely useful because they make all students face an intellectual challenge and test their knowledge, skills and abilities. Exams encourage young people to improve their knowledge of the subject and to revise information which has been learned over a period of time. Students always know that they are to take exams at the end of the term and learn the new material little by little so that they won"t have to cram later.
On the other hand, young people who often miss classes sometimes receive passing grades as easily as those who have attended classes regularly. When such students perform well on exams, it is obvious that they have crammed or figured out a way to cheat. Besides, while for some people taking exams is no big deal, most of us feel stressed. If a student looks confused and worried and can't answer the teacher's question, it may be the result of his or her nervousness. Unfortunately, exams cannot determine stress factors and tell honest students from cheaters. But of course it does not mean that exams must be abolished. Though exams are not always the best method of evaluating the student's knowledge, they have a lot of advantages and help teachers understand whether students are ready to be promoted to the next level.
To sum up, I think that examinations are important because they are a step toward students" future success.
Many people think that homework is essential for every pupil. Others believe that it is of little educational value and it may have a negative effect on learning.
Some people think that homework is rote work which takes up children's time, without offering any benefit. But others say that though boring, homework is going to benefit pupils later in life.
Personally, I think that homework plays an important role in the pupil's education. Firstly, it teaches children to be responsible and hard-working because it fosters independent learning. Secondly, homework helps reinforce what pupils have already learned, prepare them for upcoming lessons and extend what they know. So homework assignments make children learn more and revise the material that they have learned at school. Thirdly, homework provides an opportunity for parents to participate in their children's education.
However, too much homework is not good as children also need some time to relax, exercise and play. Homework takes a lot of time and effort. Some pupils sit up and do their homework all night. It is a well-known fact that lack of physical exercises and good sleep leads to stress, heart attacks and obesity. What is more, some pupils do not have good dictionaries, encyclopedias, computers with a good internet connection and parents who can help them. As a result, children have great difficulty in doing their homework and begin to hate it. But I believe that if the pupils were not given homework, they would spend their free time having fun or even doing something illegal.
To sum up, teachers need to know what their students understand and can do independently. Therefore, they give pupils homework assignments. I am convinced that homework gives you an opportunity to increase your knowledge, to improve your abilities and skills and to grasp new concepts.
Most people think that it is very important to be literate. However, some of them say that literacy is not essential.
The 21st century is the age of information and technological advances. However, millions of people all over the world remain illiterate. Even in developed countries a lot of people have low literacy levels.
We live in a society where most people are literate. That is why a person will feel ashamed and ill at ease if he or she can"t read or write as well as others do. As a rule such a person is considered unintelligent and ill-bred. To my mind, people who make a a lot of spelling and grammar mistakes and who can"t pronounce words correctly find it difficult to find jobs, even when reading and writing are not necessary for the work. What is more, statistics show that illiterate people are poorer and have worse health.
But in some families children don"t have an opportunity to go to school for different reasons. Such situation is wide-spread in Third World countries. In some families parents don"t read books and never write letters or postcards. Reading and writing don't play a big part in their lives. Such people make a lot of mistakes when they speak, but it does not necessarily mean that they are stupid or ignorant. They can be good workers and they can have much experience and worldly wisdom.
To conclude, I think that literacy is very important for everyone. It helps us communicate with other people and find a good job. However, the ability to read and write doesn't make people happy.
Some people are convinced that holidays, traditions and rituals play a very important role in education. Others don't find it necessary to observe traditions at school.
Traditions, holidays and rituals link the present with the past, help pass the knowledge, experience, wisdom, skills, habits and practices of the older generations to the new ones. So it seems necessary to make them part and parcel of the process of studies.
I strongly feel that children, teenagers and young people should know and observe the traditions of their country. Holidays, traditions and rituals help pupils learn more about the history and culture of their country. Celebrating national and local holidays makes young people united and has a great impact on their character-shaping. To my mind, children should also know the origins of some holidays and the way they are celebrated in other countries.
However, some people are convinced that while at school pupils should concentrate on such subjects as mathematics, physics, chemistry or foreign languages. Most parents don"t find it necessary to overburden children with additional information when they have so much homework to do. Besides, they don"t understand how schools can integrate traditions, holidays and rituals into the curriculum. But I think there are many interesting ways to do it. For example, teachers can prepare lessons dedicated to some public holidays or local occasions such as celebrations of birthday anniversaries.
To conclude, our future depends on the younger generation and adults must teach them to preserve the holidays, customs, ceremonies, traditions and rituals that have become part and parcel of our existence. We should adopt other people's experience and wisdom. And it is well-known that holidays, traditions and rituals hold them in full measure.
Some people think that creativity is an essential ability which must be taught at school. Others say that creativity is not very important.
Teaching creativity is becoming a topical issue nowadays. But many people still doubt if this ability is essential for modern life.
To my mind, teaching creativity is extremely important because school leavers and university graduates face a lot of challenges in real life. Nowadays employers demand not only perfect knowledge and work experience, but different qualities including creativity. If you want to become a good specialist, you should be able to produce new and original ideas and to use your imagination and inventiveness. Creative people do their work faster and without much difficulty, while a person who lacks creativity does it under pressure, forcing his or her brain. So creative individuals are more likely to succeed, that is why teachers should focus on creativity rather than conventional skills.
On the other hand, creativity is not always encouraged at school. When pupils are given different tasks, they are often supposed to do them following examples and the teacher"s directions. There is too much control at school and too little freedom. Besides, many tasks are not interesting and they don"t teach students to solve problems and to make decisions. If teachers want to develop pupils" creativity, they should let them make mistakes, experiment, express their ideas and look for unusual ways of problem-solving. Children should be taught to be original. They should also be taught to think, to make suggestions and to rely on personal judgment rather than actual facts.
To sum up, creativity is an engine of success. In my opinion, both pupils and teachers must work hard to develop children's creativity because it will help them realize the full extent of their own gifts.
Some people say that punishment should be used in class to achieve discipline and to make pupils study hard. Others are convinced that punishment does not motivate pupils to study well.
There is still a lot of argument if punishment must be used in schools. Traditionally pupils are punished for poor progress, cutting lessons, lying, untidiness or rudeness. But some parents think that schools have very strict rules and that teachers sometimes demand too much.
Personally, I think that if pupils don"t work hard enough and behave inappropriately, they should be punished. For example, if the pupil receives bad marks, the teacher can phone his or her parents and tell them about their child"s poor progress . As a rule, Moms and Dads know how to punish their son or daughter. Parents can forbid their children to watch TV, play computer games or leave the house during the free time in the evenings. To my mind, it is useful to give pupils some extra work such as writing an exercise or an essay, copying out a paragraph from a textbook, learning a poem by heart and so on. It will help pupils improve their knowledge and it will certainly teach them a lesson.
However, some people believe that any kind of punishment humiliates pupils and makes them fear and suffer a shame. Such people say that it is better to use awards to motivate boys and girls to study hard and to behave well. According to them, good marks or praise show pupils how much their work is appreciated and valued. But to my mind, teachers should use both punishment and awards.
To conclude, there are plenty of ways for teachers to control academic progress and to discourage students from breaking school rules. Anyway, I strongly feel that strict systems usually work well.
From the tutorial
This collection contains basic English words on the topic “Education”. Here you will not find a list of school subjects or a detailed list of school vocabulary - only about 30 basic nouns. You can find out more about the vocabulary on the topic of education in the article:. I also recommend looking at the selection, and if you are interested in exact sciences, then separate articles on terms.
| study | [ˈstʌdi] | study, research |
| school | school | |
| college | [ˈkɒlɪʤ] | college |
| university | [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti] | university |
| education | [ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃən] | education |
| degree | academic degree | |
| graduate | [ˈgrædjʊət] | graduate |
| diploma | diploma | |
| textbook | [ˈtɛkstbʊk] | textbook |
| notebook | [ˈnəʊtbʊk] | notebook |
| notepad | [ˈnəʊtˌpæd] | notebook |
| pen | pen | |
| pencil | [ˈpɛnsl] | pencil |
| blackboard | [ˈblækbɔːd] | blackboard |
| whiteboard | [ˈwaɪtbɔːd] | marker board |
| classroom | [ˈklɑːsrʊm] | class (room) |
| class, lesson | , [ˈlɛsn] | lesson |
| grade | class (learning stage) | |
| mark, grade | , | grade |
| pupil | [ˈpjuːpl] | student |
| student | [ˈstjuːdənt] | student |
| teacher | [ˈtiːʧə] | teacher |
| exam (examination) | [ɪgˈzæm] [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən] | exam |
| test | test |
Examples:
The examples do not show all possible meanings of words, but only one or two main ones related to a given part of speech and topic. If you want to know more meanings and examples, use online dictionaries and translators.
- study– study, research
What is the main idea of your study? – What is the main idea of your research?
- school- school
Why are you not at school? It’s a school day, isn’t it? - Why are you not at school? Today is a school day, isn't it?
- college– college
I graduated from the college in twenty-sixteen. – I graduated from college in 2016.
- university– university
She is a student of Loyola university. – She is a student at Loyola University.
- education- education
Education is your key to success. – Education is your key to success.
- degree- academic degree
I have a bachelor's degree. – I have a bachelor's degree.
- graduate– graduate
She's a Yale graduate. – She is a graduate of Yale University.
- diploma- diploma
He has a high school diploma. – He has a high school diploma.
- textbook- textbook
The student took a textbook from the library. – The student took a textbook from the library.
- notebook, copybook- notebook
I have lost my notebook with important notes. – I lost my notebook with important notes.
- notepad- notebook
He took a notepad and wrote down the license plate numbers. “He took a notepad and wrote down the car numbers.
- pen– fountain pen
Can I lend your pen for a second? -Can I borrow your pen for a second?
- pencil- pencil
Artists use pencils for shading. – Artists use pencils to apply shadows.
- blackboard- blackboard
Write in on the blackboard. – Write it on the board.
- whiteboard- marker board
She drew a picture on the whiteboard. – She drew a picture on the (white marker) board.
- classroom– class (room)
You can’t use your mobile phones in the classroom. – Cannot be used mobile phones in class.
- class, lesson- lesson
Sorry, I don’t have time, I have to go to the next class. - Sorry, I don’t have time, I need to go to my next lesson.
- grade– class (learning stage)
Tommy is in the fourth grade. – Tommy is in fourth grade.
- mark, grade- grade
What mark did you get in the exam? – What grade did you get in the exam?
- pupil- student
Some teachers remember all their pupils. – Some teachers remember all their students.
- student- student
The student has been expelled from the college. — The student was expelled from college.
- teacher- teacher
My math teacher told me I could make a good teacher. – My math teacher told me that I could make a good teacher.
- exam (examination)- exam
We take a biology exam on Tuesday. – We take a biology exam on Tuesday.
- test– test
Have I passed the test? – Did I pass the test?
Notes:
1. English word notebook is never translated into Russian as “laptop”. Laptop in English laptop, A notebook– this is a notebook, a large notepad for notes. A small pocket notebook is notepad.
2. Word class does not mean “classroom”, but a lesson. Cool room – classroom:
- I take Spanish classes\lessons. – I go to Spanish lessons.
- See you in the classroom. – See you in class (office).
3. In the Russian language there is a stable expression: finish your studies with honors. In English they say: to graduate with honours. This means that you graduated with a certain percentage of excellent grades in various subjects. Not an exact analogue of a red diploma, but better than saying “red diploma” - they probably won’t understand you.
4. In Russian, a student is a student of a university, college, English student– this could be, for example, a student of a course or a student of a tutor.
5. In the USA under the word school in colloquial speech they often mean any educational institution: school, college, university.
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