The style of modern interiors often involves the use of sliding doors. This allows you to save space that is not “eaten up” by opening doors. In the West, designers took the idea of this design from trains. Spacious furniture elements for storing things have received a succinct name - a wardrobe. At the same time, the universal attribute of the headset can be cabinet or built-in, and the façade decoration is varied. Furniture made from materials that suit the style is distinguished by its beauty and practicality, so we will now consider its varieties.
Classification
Built-in models are a designer type of cabinet cabinets; they have differences:
- Corpus. The design of this free-standing cabinet includes a frame of three walls, a roof and a floor. The tight fastening of these elements ensures the stability of the wardrobe and internal shelves. To prevent the rigid structure from becoming loose, the manufacturer takes into account the nuances of the layout. For example, trampoline rods are not attached directly to the side walls of the wardrobe. Because the constant movement of doors leads to unpleasant consequences in the form of elements falling off. Therefore, compartments with hangers are equipped only between the shelves. The cabinet model is placed either in a corner or under a wall for the convenience of the owners. Therefore, it is rarely necessary to adjust the dimensions to a specific location.
- Built-in. The design of this attribute of a modern furniture set differs from the cabinet model in the absence of a frame. No basement, no roof. The walls of the room itself are also used as sidewalls. The arrangement of such an unusual design largely depends on the layout of the room. Internal structure it is characterized by more freedom than in cabinet models. When assembling, they rely solely on personal wishes. Built-in samples have their pros and cons. The advantages include the following points:
- Saving usable space. If the premises have non-standard configuration, then an impractical area is used for the built-in product. Arranging a niche in an unsightly corner successfully hides a problematic layout. Thanks to the use of plasterboard, the owner can increase the depth of such a wardrobe at his discretion;
- Rigid fastening of the sashes and internal elements of the product to the planes is intended to form a single structure. Subsequently, the surface of the built-in model can be decorated in any decorative style. The owners do not have to worry that the set will not fit into the interior, since the design of the doors of such a wardrobe depends only on them;
- Using built-in wardrobes, the design of the room is divided into functional zones. Fantasy allows you to shape the space in question for any purpose. If the depth of the structure is characterized by impressive dimensions, then it can even be a storage room, which is converted into a practical dressing room;
- Another advantage of the built-in variety is its exclusivity. Unlike buying a ready-made cabinet model, it is “assembled” individually. This satisfies its own needs perfectly.
The disadvantages of the product include the need to prepare the site. This is due to the fact that uneven surfaces can make it difficult to open the doors. In order for the sliding mechanism to last as long as possible, owners should take care to align the sides. Drywall and floor screed are used to eliminate distortions.
Depending on the location of the built-in wardrobes, there are following types this type of cabinet furniture:
- Built into a niche. A popular option because it adapts to the configuration of the room. Either a natural niche is used, or one constructed independently using drywall. The key point here is an exact match of sizes. The slightest negligence threatens premature failure of the sliding mechanism.
Attention! When using drywall, it is important to remember that the material may not withstand the pressure of heavy sashes. Therefore, it is recommended to equip only small structures with its help.
This type of wardrobe can be installed even in narrow hallway, not to mention spacious rooms Houses.
- Built into the corner. Ultra-modern models elegantly decorate the space. Among the advantages fashionable option They call hidden dignity in the form of volume - more than it seems at first glance. The location in the corner allows you to effectively use the space of the room. Placing a deep wardrobe in the corner of the bedroom looks stylish. The corner design in a square hallway also looks harmonious. It introduces aesthetic dissonance into the decor, shaping the guest’s perception. The contents of these models of sliding wardrobes are varied, as is the design of the facade. For example, radius sashes serve as an attractive example of an external façade.
- Built into the entire wall. An arrangement option that is gradually gaining popularity involves using the entire length of the plane without window openings. This wardrobe is considered a modification of the first option, with the only difference being that it looks bulky. Large structures are designed to store many things, so they should be located in spacious rooms. Typically this space is long hallway or a narrow corridor. Since the width of the product can be quite large, increased demands are placed on the material. The guide fastenings must be prepared for the significant weight of the doors. To emphasize the quality of built-in models, designers recommend using lightened types of facades. The ideal option would be a mirror finish, which visually increases the space of the same corridor.
Internal structure
Despite the general similarity with ordinary pieces of furniture, the internal structure of built-in models differs in a number of ways interesting features. The following points can be mentioned:
- Mounting method;
- Many various elements in the absence of familiar details;
- Open shelves, etc.
The modular type of shelves allows you to rearrange them at your discretion. In addition to finishing the external facade, designers also try to decorate the drawers themselves, when appropriate. Depending on the preferences of the owners, even household appliances. A fashionable trend is to place a thin TV or audio system behind sliding doors. Such innovations largely depend on the parameters of the wall and the purpose of the wardrobe. If financial resources allow, the owner can provide space for a wide variety of things.
Very important. Before installing a built-in model, it is important to calculate all dimensions in advance so that the internal arrangement matches the expected load on it.
At the preparatory stage, it is also advisable to decide on the number of internal elements. This will allow you to determine the cost, since there is a directly proportional relationship here. Among the recommendations of professionals, we can highlight filling the closet with certain things. For example, the contents of bed linen and kitchen textiles look appropriate on the lower shelves, which are characterized by their width. Pull-out systems are often used for underwear. But for the attributes of everyday clothing, rods with trempels are better suited. The overhead shelves can be used in two ways: either used to store hats and gloves, or to accommodate travel bags.
Materials for sliding wardrobe facades
Thanks to the use various materials for finishing the facade, modern models of sliding wardrobes look extremely stylish. Bulky designs fit perfectly into any interior, be it Scandinavian minimalism or elegant classics. At the same time, design refinements must take into account the functional purpose of the rooms. Because even the most luxurious mirrored exterior of a wardrobe will quickly become unusable when placed in a children's room. The same can be said about the absurdity of placing a large-sized product in a small room. It is important to take care of the reliability of the assembly. Let's consider each option:
A popular option for the production of products is the use of particle boards. The fairly durable material is distinguished by its budget cost, ease of maintenance and natural origin. To imitate the texture of real wood, the structural elements are coated with a special varnish. The richness of shades is complemented by an increase in the durability of the material. The only drawback of conservative technology is the impossibility of creating exquisite decor from chipboard.
Many are attracted by the environmental friendliness and plasticity of the material. Despite the general similarity to chipboard, the gluing of small chips here is achieved using paraffin rather than formaldehyde. The softness of the substance also determines the love of designers who prefer to work with pliable material. They have the opportunity to create any design shape for the cabinet. The finish can be either glossy or matte.
- Mirror
Finishing the facade with a mirror is slightly more expensive than both previous options. However, she has a whole series advantages that MDF and chipboard cannot boast of. This is the versatility of the decor, allowing you to fit mirrored wardrobe to any interior style, and visual magnification space. Using mirrored surfaces, you can also saturate the room with daylight. Most often, this option is used to design narrow corridors to visually expand the space using reflection. Besides, it never hurts to admire yourself in the mirror before leaving the house. To protect against various deformations, the mirror is covered with a special film a couple of mm thick.
- Natural wood
Luxury natural material favorably emphasized by decorative carvings. Expensive texture can also be beautifully decorated with stucco. The reliability of this option lies in the very attitude towards wood. The warmth and comfort that this classic material gives cannot be compared with anything else. That is why the decor of a room with a wardrobe made of natural wood is often designed in an aristocratic style. Usually this is the bedroom or living room. Those rooms that are rarely decorated in a minimalist or high-tech style. Calm interior tones are much more suitable for wood.
- Lakomat
More practical than a mirror is the use of frosted glass. Its translucent surface allows you to roughly imagine where the desired item is located. However, it hides the details of the content well. Quite unpretentious material is easy to clean. It is used in small rooms because it can visually enlarge the space. However, for use in the hallway it is better to use a mirror. Leave the lakomat to the living room or cozy bedroom. Exterior design The material is characterized by the absence of a catchy color palette.
- Lakobel
Another option for using glass in the interior of a home is opaque lacobel. The name of the material speaks for itself, since it implies varnish coating. Since the varnish layer can be of any color, the owners can easily match the product to the style. Refined finishes look good in modern interiors with minimalist decor.
- Rattan
To create a relaxed atmosphere in the room, you can use environmentally friendly material. Rattan has many advantages that attract most lovers of a cozy atmosphere. It looks perfect in country style. The durable material does not require special care, retaining all its properties for decades.
- Bamboo
Its use has many similarities with the previous version. However, eco-design of a room with a bamboo wardrobe provides owners with more options for decor. It easily fits into both the rustic style of the room and modern design with ethnic motifs. The unusual façade is attached to particleboard panels along with fabric strips. At the same time, the cost of such models of furniture sets is budget enough so that everyone can afford it.
- Plastic
TO inexpensive options The finishing of the doors also includes modern plastic. The practical material is distinguished by its plasticity and variety of assortment. A wide range of colors is complemented by the ability to make the plastic translucent. Depending on the overall interior design, the color can be glossy or matte. Modern design uses plastic to decorate a minimalist interior with futuristic motifs. Contrary to prejudice, reliable material does not look cheap.
- Decoracrylic
A harmonious combination of synthetic and natural components involves the use of acrylic panels in combination with the same bamboo, green leaves or even shells. Fixed on a matte or transparent surface decorative elements, invariably attracting attention. Such wardrobes are often made to order, since the cost is somewhat high. However, the unusual style of the facade makes a proper impression on guests if furniture product located in the hall.
Leather is considered an interesting option for finishing the doors. Thanks to the use of natural or artificial materials, wardrobe doors acquire a solid and expensive appearance. An exquisite façade can last a very long time. Usually it is used to equip classrooms and libraries. You can often find a combination of leather with metal or glass.
Attention! To create a unique room design, we turn to modern facade manufacturing technologies. After careful planning of the individual order, the owners choose stained glass windows, photo facades or sandblasting image technology. Expensive options can emphasize aesthetic taste.
- Stained glass
This facade looks not only stylish, but also expensive. Its advantage is also that it easily fits into both classic and modern style interior Stained glass is often used for wardrobes located in crowded rooms. Beautiful decoration enriches the environment with the liveliness of its reflections and colors. Adds an artsy exclusivity to the decor.
- Sandblasting equipment
It involves drawing a picture under certain conditions. river sand forms a discreet design under great pressure. Due to application special tools, complex technology is expensive. But such furniture is easy to fit into the interior of your home.
- Photo facade
The use of photo printing technology allows wardrobe owners to create unique decor in your home. Any photo can be used, provided that the facade of the wardrobe is combined with color palette other pieces of furniture. For example, for a small room you should not use large ornamental patterns on the doors. It is better to create a discreet minimalist design using panoramic drawings. Matte family photos will look perfect on bedroom furniture.
Design options for sliding wardrobes for different rooms
Design for the hallway
For this room, the most spacious product is selected. With its compact size, a wardrobe can visually make the hallway larger. It is enough just to equip a laconic facade with the help of a discreet mirror. The design is harmoniously combined with the functional purpose of the headset. If the hallway is large in size, it is recommended to make the product the entire wall. A built-in model would be better.
Nowadays, a closet is not only a place to store clothes. It can be a work of art, which can contain a wide variety of necessary items.
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Key Benefits
A built-in wardrobe has a large number of advantages over other models for storing clothes and other accessories. Let us consider in detail the obvious advantages of this model.
Space saving is achieved due to the special design of the doors. Holds a huge number of different things. It is universal and will fit into absolutely any interior. Such a wardrobe can be safely placed in a nursery, living room or bedroom. Such cabinet models are very multifunctional. They can store things, clothes, books or even household appliances. Inside it resembles a construction set. Such a cabinet can serve as an excellent room zoning.
A wide range of design options when making a custom cabinet. Due to the presence of mirror surfaces, any room will seem wider and airier. This model is very reliable in terms of operation and does not require special care. Due to the design features, there is a saving on material. The models are presented not only by a wide range, but also by a large selection of prices. Such cabinets can cost the same as regular ones, but they have much more advantages.
There is a cabinet or built-in wardrobe. The advantage of the built-in cabinet model is functional use space intended for it. It can be of any size and can be placed even in the smallest niche. There is rather one drawback and for some it will be significant. The built-in wardrobe, of course, cannot be moved or moved. If it is dismantled, the room will need to be redecorated.
Of course, if you have such a cabinet, you should forget about hinges and creaky doors forever. Modern models of wardrobes are much more reliable and practical than their predecessors. This model is distinguished by safety. The cabinet doors move smoothly left and right, rather than opening wide open, which reduces the area of the room and can injure the baby.
Any manufacturer knows that retractable doors are the best way to save space in a living space. Of course, a built-in wardrobe will help make the design of the apartment individual and use the maximum amount of free space. It is important to consider that a built-in wardrobe is always modeled for a specific part of the apartment.
A special feature of the built-in wardrobe is that when it is installed in a niche, significant savings estimates. The built-in option will fit perfectly into the niches located in the apartment. Another feature of this cabinet model is that a pantry can serve as its basis.
The built-in wardrobe, which is located in the corridor, also has a number of distinctive features. As a rule, it is designed to store outerwear for all seasons. Another section of the built-in closet should have shelves for storing seasonal accessories. The door must be equipped with a mirror. The built-in wardrobe in the living room also has a number of distinctive features. It will most likely store light clothing, but there should be a large number of shelves and drawers for various small items. In the middle of the cabinet, as a rule, there is free space for installing a plasma TV. The built-in wardrobe located in the bedroom also has its own distinctive features. Experts recommend avoiding a large number of open shelves so that dust does not accumulate on the laundry.
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Built-in wardrobe options.
- The corner wardrobe has a good feature - it can fit into any space, even the smallest one. The disadvantage of this option is the unusual shape, which will require additional financial investments during production. Of course, a corner cabinet is very relevant for small spaces. It will save a lot of space when placed in a corner. It is important to install it in such a way that there are no heating devices nearby.
- into a niche. For this placement option, as a rule, they choose classic models of a built-in wardrobe - a compartment. This type of design is the most universal and has only one drawback. It is difficult to give such a model a built-in wardrobe original look. It looks quite ordinary, but will fit perfectly into classic interior apartments. Due to the fact that the built-in wardrobe is located in a niche, many parts can not be mounted. It is not recommended to install such a cabinet in a plasterboard partition.
- all over the wall. This option could be a new product on the furniture market - a radius cabinet. A similar model of a built-in wardrobe is different original design, which brings a certain style to any interior. This model is the most expensive due to the complex design of the doors and the use of more materials. Of course, a built-in wardrobe in the living room covering the entire wall will decorate the interior. It should be combined with all the style in the room and highlight its advantages.
Built-in model - universal option and can be located in any part of the apartment. Let's look at its main locations. For a bedroom, the ideal option would be a wardrobe built into a niche or wall. Parts of the frame can be the walls of the room and the ceiling. For a bedroom closet, it is important to have shelves and convenient crossbars. The design of the closet must be combined with the interior of the bedroom. As a rule, experts recommend combining the cabinet with the colors of the wallpaper and other furniture.
The living room is, perhaps, along with the kitchen, the central place in any home. To create a cozy and comfortable environment, all items in the interior must be combined with each other. Excessive clutter with furniture should also be avoided. A skillfully built-in wardrobe will not hide the space, but on the contrary, if there are mirrors, it will visually help to enlarge the living room.
Large doors can be decorated in a completely different way. It is popular to use stained glass doors, which, as a rule, are made according to the customer’s exclusive design. They will add solemnity to the room and can become the main accent in the interior. Mirrors and frosted glass are in great demand when decorating a built-in wardrobe in a room. Natural material for the facade will fit perfectly into the ethno-interior.
A good option would be to place a built-in wardrobe on the loggia. It can be used to make either another recreation area or great place for storage. This design will not take up much space and will be very functional. For those with open sides on the balcony, you should pay attention to corner models built-in wardrobes. This will help save space and will not block the view from the loggia.
The hallmark of any apartment will be its corridor. The presence of functional furniture is a must. The built-in version of the wardrobe is an excellent find for the rational use of space in the corridor. In addition, they can be filled with any content, including storage with an ironing board and mop.
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A good option for a corridor is a built-in wardrobe model. It can be easily mounted into a wall or closet. If space allows, the apartment owner can order not only sliding, but also hinged cabinet doors. This cabinet is a very functional piece of furniture. A huge number of options for filling the closet will make it a practical keeper of everything you need.
Since there is often no access to natural light in the corridor, it is worth looking at a model of a built-in wardrobe with the possibility of lighting. For example, there may be a garland of halogen light bulbs under the canopy, or the lighting will be built into the furniture. You can't do without a mirror. Before leaving the house, it is customary to inspect your appearance.
Recently, built-in wardrobes have become more common - compartments in Khrushchev buildings. This apartment layout has a specific design and small dimensions. Therefore, the appearance of a special storage space there is very important. A big advantage of the layout is the presence of a storage room, which can be used as a dressing room and a wardrobe can be built in there.
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Facade materials
The first thing any person sees when looking at furniture is its facade. Depending on the appearance, a built-in wardrobe can look harmonious in the room, be in flashy colors or completely nondescript. The facade of furniture usually means the design of doors.
Mirrored facades help increase the space in the room, so this technique is often used in small or dark rooms. Built-in cabinets with a glossy facade are the most budget option. This model has a huge number of different shades. In addition, the technology and materials used for this design are quite simple. Often such models are ordered to create some kind of background in a room.
Models with a combined facade are also often found. Several materials can be combined at once. They are great for large built-in cabinet models.
Recently, natural finishing materials have been in fashion. Models made from solid wood or bamboo are popular. Facades designed in this way retain their original appearance much longer and are not afraid of humidity and temperature changes. Rattan facade decoration has also begun to gain popularity. Just like bamboo, it is environmentally friendly pure material and creates a unique atmosphere of comfort in any room. For classic or more solid interiors of offices and living rooms, you can use veneer with a beech, oak or cherry texture.
Furniture design
Currently, the built-in wardrobe is one of the most modern species furniture. The big advantage of such furniture is the huge number all sorts of options registration Designers are ready to create any masterpiece according to the buyer's order. It can be installed in any room of the house and, of course, in the office. When choosing a furniture design, you should focus on the room where it will be located. Let's look at commonly used design techniques in different rooms of the apartment.
For the hallway, you should pay attention to models with a light facade or with mirror surfaces. This technique will visually enlarge the space and give a dark room greater illumination. Mirrors on the facade can have additional decor. For example, it could be matte or sandblasted doors. You can choose white or beige material for a built-in wardrobe.
For the living room, it is worth looking at several options for built-in wardrobe design - compartments and facade design. Doors in the form of stained glass or colored glass look good. You can design the doors in a pattern that matches the wallpaper or curtains in the room. A cabinet with photo printing on the facade will also look good. Of course, a win-win option for the living room would be to design a wardrobe in a classic style.
Experts recommend choosing models that are calmer in design for the bedroom. Frosted glass, faux leather or sandblasted patterns look good. It is not recommended to install a mirrored wardrobe in the bedroom. Modern models of built-in wardrobes - compartments in a children's room, according to designers, should be bright and colorful design. It should also have a large number of shelves and comfortable handles. The listed design options for a built-in wardrobe can be applied to all types of structures.
Cabinet filling
As a rule, companies offer standard content for a built-in cabinet model. However, it is worth considering the features of the room layout and the purpose of the rooms. For a closet located in the bedroom, it is important to have drawers for storing underwear, and for large items or knitted jumpers, mezzanines are needed. It wouldn’t be superfluous if there was a comfortable pantsuit inside. This will allow you to keep your trousers in good condition. At the bottom of the built-in closet there is usually a place to store shoes. The ideal option is when each spouse has his own personal compartment in the closet.
In the built-in closet located in the hallway, not only ordinary clothes are often stored, but also outerwear and seasonal shoes. Often umbrellas, suitcases, bags and hats are stored inside. When it is not possible to install a standard structure size of sixty centimeters in the corridor, then models with a width of forty centimeters are often chosen.
For better functioning, experts advise placing stationary or end rods there. Many designers recommend installing built-in corner wardrobes in the hallway. This will make an excellent storage system. Many housewives place household items such as an ironing board, vacuum cleaner, computer desk or safe.
Often built-in wardrobes located in the living room store not only items of clothing, but also jewelry and various services. At the customer's request, a TV can be mounted into the housing. This technique will be a great way to save space in the living room. The filling of such a built-in cabinet must be carefully planned. According to the designers, it would be good if they matched open shelves with closed compartments, glass doors are allowed.
When developing a design layout for a children's built-in wardrobe, you should think thoroughly about everything. The interior of the closet should be organized in such a way that the baby can independently get the necessary things. Planning the inside of a cabinet is a long and painstaking task. But once everything is carefully thought out, there will be no problems with the storage system in the future.
Furniture fittings
Often fittings are no less important, and sometimes even more important, attribute of furniture. High-quality fittings will allow the furniture to be used for quite a long time. For comfortable use of a built-in wardrobe, it must have drawers, shelves, brackets and baskets. Thanks to such fittings, it becomes possible to use the cabinet space most efficiently. Let's look at the main elements of the wardrobe.
- The trousers help keep the trousers in good condition and prevent them from getting wrinkled. They are stationary and with guides when the hanger moves out of the closet.
- The pantograph is indispensable for tall models. This is a kind of clothes lift that helps you get the necessary thing. It is equipped with a special rod that extends and lowers to a horizontal position at a fixed height.
- The shoe rack provides quick access to the required pair. They differ in size and method of fastening.
- A hanger rod is available in any cabinet configuration, even the most economical option. This hanger is a round or oval pipe on which hangers are placed. Pull-out rods are used when the depth of the cabinet is very small.
- Drawers are excellent option for storing various small items. As a rule, at least two of them are made.
Dimensions
The days of standard furniture from a store have sunk into oblivion. Modern possibilities allow you to order a built-in wardrobe of any size. Based on individual parameters, a specialist in the store will help you draw up a diagram of the required model. But still, when choosing a built-in wardrobe, there are rules that should be followed. The height of the cabinet, as a rule, reaches two and a half meters, and the depth is 40 cm or 60 cm. The size of the built-in wardrobe will also be influenced by the selected materials. After all, not everyone knows that chipboard sheets come in standard size. Accordingly, even after trimming, the height of the cabinet cannot be more than two meters and seventy centimeters.
The standard depth of a built-in cabinet is sixty centimeters. This footage ensures ease of use and structural strength. Forty centimeters is the minimum indicator for the depth of the cabinet; doing even less is simply impractical. Models that are shallower in depth will simply not be functional and unstable. When taking into account the size of the built-in wardrobe, it is worth remembering standard sizes accessories. Experts recommend choosing small sizes for the interior filling of the cabinet. The width of the built-in wardrobe doors will depend on their number. The length must be ten centimeters below the ceiling, otherwise installation and assembly will become impossible. A competent consultant in a furniture showroom will tell you how to correctly calculate all the parameters.
Sliding wardrobes have recently almost completely replaced classic ones. They are more practical and convenient. All your clothes can be hidden behind the sliding door of this stylish wardrobe. And at the same time, it takes up much less space than other furniture designed for storing things. It is not surprising that designers create a large number of unusual cabinets that are suitable for a wide variety of interiors.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Sliding wardrobes are practical option both for a private house and for an apartment. They can be created from different materials and this is one of the main parameters that affect the appearance of your furniture.
If you want the purchased cabinet to serve you for as long as possible, then you should choose really high-quality materials, for example, natural wood or high-quality chipboards. Wood is a more expensive material, but if such furniture is within your budget, then it is better to choose it.
Today, there are a variety of options for sliding wardrobes. For small apartments Built-in wardrobes are best. They are placed in niches in the wall and save a lot of space. If you want to install such a cabinet in your room, then it is best to think about its installation when planning or remodeling your house or apartment. In this case, you won’t have to change anything or tear down walls. Most often, such cabinets are made to order so as to completely fit into the dimensions of this niche.
Typically, built-in wardrobes are not complemented by back walls or floors - here the frame itself is the part of the house itself. Such furniture is complemented only by shelves, doors and simple partitions. Such cabinets are built into the interior, which really helps save space.
Another functional option is a corner cabinet. They are most often placed in rooms where there is enough space. Fits well in any modern interior and wardrobes with unusual shape facade, for example, radius or arc. This option takes up less space.
Diagonal corner cabinets are also practical. They are installed in the corner of the room, but, due to the sloping walls, they take up significantly less space.
And the last option is a classic wall-mounted wardrobe. It looks good in both the bedroom and hallway. The dimensions of such a cabinet may vary, depending on how your room looks.
Internal structure
Having figured out the type of wardrobe you want to buy, you can move on to choosing its internal arrangement. The internal filling of the closet is very important, because it determines how comfortable it will be for you to store all your things.
There are a large number of different options for combinations of shelves, hangers and drawers. There are both static options that cannot be redesigned, and those that can be changed if necessary. So, for example, popular cabinets from Ikea can literally be assembled from scratch, like a construction set, choosing exactly those parts that you like and need.
Another important part interior design- its lighting. Properly selected lighting will allow you not only to see yourself clearly in the mirror, but also to create interesting visual effects.
To decorate the interior of the cabinet, you can use classic light bulbs or LED strips. When installing additional lighting inside your closet, be sure to think about how you will replace light bulbs or make any other repairs.
Today, spacious wardrobes that resemble compact walk-in closets in their appearance are popular. By choosing such furniture, you will save space and have the opportunity to complete the project by getting an almost full-fledged dressing room.
There are deep wardrobes in which one row of clothes can hide another, which allows you to store all your belongings in one place. The most common option is rows of shelves or racks that are installed behind a hanging rod. It’s convenient to put on such shelves what you don’t wear or don’t use at the moment.
Such deep wardrobes allow you to place a number of shelves behind the hanging rod. Thus, in the back, behind the main row of clothes, you can place things that you do not wear this season or bed linen. You can also put baskets with accessories or boxes with bags and shoes, which are also not currently in use.
Also inside such a cabinet you can also place a built-in ironing board along with an iron. For this purpose, even many purchased wardrobes already have a built-in compartment. This will save space and not spoil the appearance of the room with such household little things.
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Unusual door design
But, if we talk specifically about beauty, then more attention is paid to the external decoration of the wardrobe door. Today, both plain cabinets and those covered with a variety of patterns are popular.
Practical sliding wardrobes with a mirror surface on one of the doors are in fashion today. This option is good because such a mirror is not only part of the decor, but also an opportunity to look at your outfit in a mirror reflection at any time. This way, you won't have to install additional mirrors in your apartment. This is especially good for small rooms. After all, among other things, the mirror surface visually expands the space.
The only drawback of sliding wardrobes with mirrored doors is that they have to be cleaned very often, because any fingerprints and other small marks are immediately visible on such a surface. Therefore, such a wardrobe would be better suited for the home of a bachelor or a young couple than for an apartment in which children live. However, there are also options with high-quality processed glass, which not only is not subject to mechanical shocks, but also remains clean for a long time, since dust does not accumulate on it.
Another nice option, which has recently been gaining popularity is a wardrobe with frosted glass doors. To produce such material, either special chemical treatment or sandblasting is used. If you are looking for a more budget-friendly wardrobe, then it is better to go with the second option. Although low price It also has its drawbacks - fingerprints and all kinds of stains will remain on the matte surface of such a cabinet, as well as on the mirror.
The combination of matte and matte inserts in the design of one sliding wardrobe also looks good. ordinary glass. These can be simple geometric combinations or original patterns decorating the surface of the cabinet and made of contrasting glass.
If we talk about methods of decorating glass, we cannot fail to mention stained glass technology. Today, original stained glass windows decorate not only the windows of churches and other significant buildings, but also the doors of simple cabinets that can be found in any apartment. Painting using stained glass technique is enough difficult work. Such patterns are applied to the surface of the cabinet door using special paints. However, there is more cheap option– special colored films that are simply attached over the door. In the second case, you can create the compositions yourself that you like. But the first design option looks much more expensive and luxurious.
Another exquisite design option is patterns made of colored or transparent crystals. Typically, simple and fairly cheap crystals are used to decorate wardrobes. Over time, they may fall off, which ultimately will not look very aesthetically pleasing. Although in general, cabinets decorated with crystals look very attractive.
When choosing the design of your wardrobe, it is important not only what material the door is made of and how it is decorated. It is advisable that the sliding wardrobe you choose fits organically into the room in which it is installed.
So, if you have a small room, then it is best to give preference to cabinets made in light colors. This allows you to visually expand the space. And in general, such a room should not have a large number of dark spots - massive leather furniture or carpets, for example.
Depending on what material the wardrobe is made of, its appearance may also change. And how organically the cabinet will fit into one of the modern styles depends on this.
In a high-tech or modern style interior, a new cabinet made of solid wood or chipboard will look good. Cabinets made from a combination of wood with mirror or glass look good in the same style. If you choose this option, both light and darker colors are acceptable. In a small and modern studio, such a wardrobe looks very stylish and quite appropriate.
IN ecological style Cabinets made of rattan or bamboo with eco-leather decorating the surface of the furniture will look good. In order for such furniture to serve as long as possible, it is treated special solutions. Externally, such surfaces can remain untreated, or be covered with paint or mirror surfaces, like any other materials that are used to create sliding wardrobes.
Lovers of the classics will love the luxurious new items made in the art deco or art nouveau style. These wardrobes combine classic style with something modern and unusual. Here it would be appropriate to paint a plain door with patterns made with silver or gold paint.
To match the country style, you can choose a wardrobe made of dark wood or its imitation. Such a cabinet will externally resemble furniture from old Westerns, but in fact it will delight you with its compactness and functionality.
For big country house With a bulky wardrobe, you can choose such an interesting design option as photo printing. This is a fairly budget option that can be used to decorate large surfaces. In addition, in this way you will add a touch of individuality to your interior by selecting for printing exactly those images that fully correspond to your wishes.
photos
Fashion Design Ideas
If you are looking for inspiration to decorate your own space, then you can consider all kinds of projects created by famous designers. So, for example, it is enough to simply consider those displayed in furniture stores collections from Komandor or Ikea, which even present in their stores stylish options furniture installation, or scroll through the corresponding catalogs.
Traditional wardrobes, bookcases and walls went out of fashion. Today, glass display cases and shelves, open shelving and capacious systems for storing things behind sliding doors.
A modern wardrobe is not only an excellent alternative to outdated cabinet furniture, but also a completely self-sufficient interior decoration.
Due to the wide variety of functionality, types of configuration and method of placement in the house, the choice of “compartment” must be approached consciously.
Types of wardrobes
After renovation, everyone dreams of a cozy environment where there will be maximum free space with a minimum of furniture. The best solution for storing things in modern apartment What remains is a wardrobe with sliding doors that do not take up space.
Tip: In order to have as much space as possible in your closet for storing clothes and personal items, proper distribution of the internal space is important.
If every thing has permanent place, then you don’t need to spend a lot of time looking for what you urgently need.
The appearance is also very important - the façade cladding should be in harmony with the interior design.
Today a wide variety of cladding is offered, but the main ones are:
- under the texture of natural wood;
- plastic;
- mirrors;
- glass.
The design of a “compartment” with sliding doors can complement other furniture, be part of built-in furniture, or completely blend in with the wall decoration.
Due to the fact that there are no hinged doors that require space to open, the cabinet can easily be used as a wall in a small room. You can place the backrest along the lining or mirrors folding sofa or the head of the bed, as in the photo of the wardrobe.
But some storage systems provide both sliding and hinged doors, plus open shelves on the side wall.
A compact storage system is easy to choose for a room of any functionality:
- in the hallway and corridor;
- to the living room;
- to the bedroom;
- to the children's room;
- into a spacious bathroom.
Please note: Generally, one is enough spacious closet for a small family or one apartment owner.
But if the family is large, and everyone has a lot of things, sports equipment and seasonal clothes that there is no place to store, you can have one “compartment” in each room, if there is enough space.
There are 2 main varieties:
- Autonomous (moveable around the apartment);
- Built-in wardrobe “compartment” without a back wall (made individually to fit the dimensions of the allocated space).
If you are not planning to move or repair, then the second type is much more convenient. Built-in furniture is most often designed right up to the ceiling, making maximum use of all the space.
An ordinary cabinet has a main box and removable mezzanines - for ease of movement and transportation. When purchasing, it is important to take accurate measurements so that the dimensions of the cabinet fit exactly into the space allocated for it.
Built-in varieties usually cost more, although they have a simplified design - there is no back, bottom and top (ceiling part). There are only front doors and sides (not always), as well as many internal partitions, shelves and drawers. Such furniture is made to order or assembled independently from blanks.
At self-assembly The only problems that can cause difficulty are sliding doors, which must be positioned exactly horizontally and move easily on rollers along a guide (rail).
Wardrobe configuration:
- Direct.
- Angular.
- Radial.
- Diagonal-angular.
Before choosing a wardrobe, it is worth listing its advantages:
- It is possible to get rid of several pieces of old cabinet furniture that were cluttering the rooms.
- The number of partitions, departments and shelves is easy to vary, and this will not affect the appearance of the cabinet.
- The design of the façade can be easily changed by removing the doors to replace them with a more interesting finish.
- One cabinet combines several functions.
- There is always perfect order in the room - all things are easy to find, hide or put in their places.
- Minimum cleaning costs - periodically wet cleaning facades and wiping dust from vertical surfaces.
- Modern stylish design will easily fit into any interior style.
How to choose cabinet finishes for your interior design
It is not so important what the sidewalls, partitions and crossbars of the “compartment” are made of; what is more important is the external cladding. The façade material can be common or varied, combining mirrors, glass and wood surfaces.
I make most of my modern furniture from chipboard (chipboard). These are shavings and sawdust compressed with resinous compounds with a laminated finish.
The decor imitates the texture of any natural wood. Durable and reliable material, resistant to abrasion. A façade laminated to resemble natural wood is an excellent solution for most styles, including classics
Glass inserts are more suitable for modern style. For this purpose, tempered or especially durable glass with decor is used:
- color print;
- sandblasting pattern;
- colored, frosted or corrugated glass;
- stained glass windows with abstract or thematic patterns.
This variability provides ample opportunities to choose a façade to suit any interior style. For example, a pattern with sakura branches on milk glass is an ideal solution to imitate Japanese house. And an intricate stained glass window on a black lacquered background of compartment doors is suitable for Gothic.
Advice: The most convenient solution would be internal LED lighting - it is beautiful, stylish, fashionable and convenient.
A completely mirrored facade is a universal solution for most styles. However, if the built-in wardrobe is built into the end wall of a narrow hallway, this will visually lengthen limited space. Such option will do for a square room in any style.
Sliding wardrobes made from MDF boards are also produced on a wood base, but this material is more aesthetic, pliable and environmentally friendly compared to “halva” made from chipboard.
Natural wood, thick plywood and various wood-based derivatives, covered with veneer (cut from expensive species) are classic furniture facades. It harmonizes with most interiors if the right shade is chosen - from English conservatism to fusion and country.
Plain cabinets with paint or plastic cladding look no less presentable than wood-look cladding. A white “compartment” for a bedroom with a mirror in the middle looks best. Such furniture will enhance any interior.
Please note that a smooth surface perfectly reflects light, and glare from lamps or the sun will dazzle if the facade is varnished or glossy. We need diffused light and draped windows.
Even more interesting solutions for inspiration are presented in the photo in our gallery.
Photo of a wardrobe in the interior
Classic wardrobes can already be classified as furniture rarities. Sliding wardrobes have firmly established themselves in modern homes due to their practicality, functionality and spaciousness. Built-in models are especially popular due to the rational use of space.
Types of wardrobes
Built-in products are practically no different in functionality from ordinary furniture. The cabinets are also equipped with convenient internal storage systems and have sliding doors. But there is a fundamental difference, and it lies in the order of installation of the models. Such furniture is placed in a niche/corner, so the walls, floor and ceiling of the room serve as the lid, bottom and side panels. Due to this it increases interior space for storing things, and the cost of the product is reduced. The installation method is determined by the type of cabinet (linear/straight or corner).
Direct
The built-in model of furniture is practically no different from a standard wardrobe, just shelves and drawers are attached to the walls of the room and internal partitions.
When ordering a tall product, it is not recommended to install separate doors for mezzanines. Such design options are more expensive and look worse than a cabinet with solid doors (from floor to ceiling). So it’s better to arrange mezzanine shelves behind common doors.
Elegant design of the wardrobe.
When planning an internal storage system, it is advisable to ensure that the number of compartments is equal to the number of door leaves. It is more comfortable to use a closet when one compartment (a row of shelves, drawers) is completely visible behind each door.
Angular
The main advantages of such models:
- the “dead” corner zone is activated;
- the structure can be installed in a small area where it is difficult to place other furniture.
Although the functionality of such a cabinet is questionable, since full-fledged shelves/drawers/compartments can be made at some distance from the doors. Original design solution– install door leaves with a width less than the diagonal of the product. Corner sections are left open and used as decorative interior elements.
To ensure that the cabinet can be fully used, adjacent walls are closed by at least 90 cm (on both walls). But the triangular horizontal projection does not have to be “isosceles”.
It is quite acceptable that one wall has a length of 1.5 m, and the other - 2-2.5 m. The main disadvantage is that the equipment is full internal system storage costs more than conventional wardrobes.
Radial
Furniture with curved doors fits harmoniously into interiors different styles and to any room. Thanks to the convex shape of the door leaves, the internal area of the cabinet is slightly increased, which increases the functionality of the furniture. If the doors are concave, the area of the room increases. The bending radius can be different and is determined by the whim of the homeowner.
Original use of space.
Such models are not cheap, but if there is a lack of space (small corridors, hallways, bedrooms), such furniture may be the only option for arranging storage systems. An important feature of radius structures is their independence from the width of the side walls. The cabinet can be installed even if one partition is 5-10 cm wide.
Materials for sliding wardrobes
The use of high-quality materials is the key to long-lasting and high-quality furniture. Their choice is determined not only by the interior style, but also by the customer’s ability to pay. Manufacturers offer different options:
- Chipboard. Cabinets are budget-friendly and are in great demand. The popularity is explained by the wide choice of materials (slabs are available in different thicknesses, shades, parameters). Easy to care for.
- MDF. More expensive than laminated chipboard, which is quite justified. Furniture made from MDF is durable, resistant to moisture, and is used to create curved structures. Perfectly smooth surfaces can be covered with decorative film or painted.
Beautiful fronts of a sliding wardrobe made of MDF.
- Solid wood furniture. Always in demand. The fashion for eco-friendly products will never go away. The advantages of natural materials are obvious: noble texture, resistance to damage, variety of species. Naturally, completely wooden cabinet will be very expensive, so doors, facades, decorative elements, and reliable load-bearing structures are made from wood.
Doors are made of glass, wood, plastic. The front facades of furniture are chosen based on the style of the apartment. The surface of the doors can be mirror-like or matte. The gloss looks impressive.
For the manufacture of built-in structures they use and combine different materials, so it’s not difficult to find a high-quality model at an affordable price.
Where to install a wardrobe?
The easiest way to create a hidden storage system is to use niches. The minimum depth of the closet is 60 cm (this will allow hangers with clothes to hang freely). If the niche is deeper, then it makes sense to arrange a dressing room.
Rational use of the niche.
A frequently used option for creating a niche is erection in a room plasterboard partition. The plasterboard wall must be strengthened, otherwise it will not support the weight of the shelves with things.
IN narrow rooms a tall model (up to the ceiling) can be installed between walls (along a short partition). If you make mirrored doors, you will get a “mirror wall”.
An important nuance of installing such a cabinet: perfectly built-in furniture will emphasize the possible curvature of the walls and unevenness of the floor. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to pre-level the surfaces.
How does a built-in wardrobe work?
Even the most fashionable wardrobe will lose functionality if the storage systems are not organized correctly. When choosing an internal layout, you should not chase the number of shelves or drawers. It is advisable to decide in advance on the type and size/volume of things and objects that are supposed to be stored. Traditional distribution: shoes are placed at the bottom, the central part is used to store clothes, and non-seasonal outfits are stored on the upper shelves (mezzanines).
Shelves
Depending on the purpose of the shelves, the minimum distance between them is determined. Common options are 35-40 cm - this is enough to put several things and get them out freely. It is convenient to place books on shelves 25-35 cm high. The optimal opening for mezzanines is 45-50 cm (this is enough to store large items or an autumn-winter wardrobe).
Internal filling of the wardrobe.
If shelves wider than 80-90 cm are laid, it is necessary to install partitions under them. Otherwise, the boards may bend under the weight of objects.
Crossbars
Any closet is equipped with compartments with rods, even if the furniture is not intended for storing outer wardrobe items. For short clothes (jackets, cardigans, shirts, blouses), a room with a height of 80-100 cm is suitable. Such departments are usually located in the center of the closet. For long items there are compartments 150-160 cm high.
Retractable hangers
A pantograph (a device resembling the letter P) is attached to the cabinet walls on both sides. Thanks to a special mechanism, the hanger is convenient to raise and lower. The design increases the functionality of the furniture, since it is more comfortable to use the upper tier. Without a pantograph it would be impossible to reach things hung on a high crossbar.
Retractable hangers (end and longitudinal) facilitate storage. It is more convenient to take out clothes, since the mechanisms move forward without disturbing the order of the items.
Boxes
It is more convenient to store laundry and small items in drawers. To make it easier to put things in order in the compartments, it is recommended to pay attention to some points:
- It is more convenient to use the drawers if there is a handle on the front panel. When installing “recessed” handles, you can save space. Or you can make a special recess on the façade for your fingers, which you can grab and pull out.
- It should be taken into account that the product box is made shorter than the front panel by about 3-5 cm. The common height is 23-25 cm. It makes no sense to make the boxes deeper, since there will be fewer of them.
- It's nice to use the compartments if they have full extension guides installed. Such mechanisms are durable and high quality.
It is advisable to install several mesh boxes. Such models function like regular boxes. It is more convenient to use small metal baskets, since you can see the things that are folded. In addition, all items are well ventilated, there is no stale smell. A fashionable trend is attaching wicker baskets (made of wicker) to guides.
Metal baskets are comfortable elements of a wardrobe storage system.
Shoe net
It is inconvenient to store shoes in bulky boxes because the contents are not visible and things do not “breathe.”
Metal mesh – excellent design for folding wardrobe items. Thanks to the guides, the nets can be easily pulled out and shoes can be taken out/put down conveniently. In some models, the canvases are located at an angle, which increases the storage area. The number of baskets is determined individually.
Design of built-in wardrobes
A variety of facade design options allow you to make furniture an interior decoration of any style:
- The classic hall will be complemented by cabinets decorated with carved elements and a mirror. Furniture made of bleached oak looks especially elegant.
Fashionable wardrobes in a classic design.
- For furnishings in the Provence style, models with lattice facades painted in pastel shades (mint, sand, blurry blue) are suitable. A great idea is glass panels decorated with photo printing or a pattern using sandblasting technology.
- It’s easy to choose a product for an industrial interior. A gray or brown cabinet with simple fronts will fit perfectly into the decor of the room.
How to choose a built-in wardrobe for a loft-style interior.
You don’t always want to emphasize the presence of a built-in wardrobe in a room. Designers offer several ideas on how to “dissolve” door panels in the interior. For children's rooms, the finishing of the facades can be chosen to match the walls: against the background of beige partitions, the sand doors will be almost invisible.
Photo printing with perspective (panorama of the city, streets, nature) looks impressive and unusual. This decor will deservedly decorate the living room.
Panoramic photo printing effect.
To prevent a closet with large door panels from creating a “pressing” feeling, the doors are decorated with mirrors. This technique will visually “disguise” the furniture and make the space lighter and lighter.
If furniture in the bedroom is installed on the side of the front door, then visually it will not come into view when entering the room.
An excellent solution is to place the built-in model on the loggia. This method will save space in the apartment.
Universal location of the wardrobe on the loggia.
Built-in wardrobe - the most economical option arrangement of systems without loss of functionality. After all, it is enough just to separate the area by means of doors and make drawers, shelves, modules with crossbars. And choosing stylish and original facades that fit perfectly into the interior is a completely solvable task.
