How to get rid of midges in the house. The best ways to get rid of midges in the house

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has contributed to the development of biology and medicine. Studying the color of the eyes, the parameters of the abdomen and wings of fruit flies, scientist Thomas Hunt More created the chromosomal theory of heredity. This theory is still used by geneticists and clinicians today.

But, despite the outstanding achievements in science, Drosophila is a real headache for housewives. It starts in the remains of fruits and vegetables, in the waterlogged soil of houseplants and various types of food waste. Fruit flies reproduce at an incredibly fast rate. A piece of fruit that has fallen under the table and spoiled there is a whole nursery for fruit flies. Anyone who has encountered fruit flies at least once can imagine the consequences. This is a nasty swarm, clinging to dishes and walls, penetrating into the slightest cracks and annoying beyond measure.

Causes of fruit flies

Fruit flies are an unpleasant but understandable phenomenon. Their eggs are found on fruits and vegetables, and spoiled grapes or tomatoes, combined with an acceptable temperature, create ideal conditions for reproduction. But this is just one of the loopholes that help flies to infest your home. The main reasons for the appearance of fruit flies are as follows:

Spoiled fruits, berries, vegetables. Any plant products stored under room temperature– the risk of finding fruit flies in the kitchen.
Food that has expired. Most often these are moldy bread, sour dairy products, a can that has been opened slightly due to a broken lid, and fermented juice.
Garbage. It could be a kitchen sponge with food leftovers that carelessly fell behind a cabinet, a strawberry that rolled under the table, or stagnant water in your favorite hamster’s drinking bowl. Often, a breeding ground for fruit flies lies in an overflowing trash can or clogged sink. One way or another, garbage is an ally of midges.
Indoor flowers. Midges live in moist soil. And if the roots of the plant suffer and are destroyed, then the appearance of fruit flies cannot be avoided.
Sewerage. Pipes sewer system require regular cleaning. If it is not carried out, plaque accumulates on the walls, in which midges appear. Stale warm air also helps to increase their numbers.
Apartment next door. Drosophila can migrate from their favorite home to a neighboring apartment.

Why are Drosophila flies dangerous?

Unlike other insects, Drosophila cannot bite. Her oral apparatus sucking-licking and not suitable for biting. The fruit fly is also not a carrier of infections, despite its typical habitat in garbage accumulations. But instead, it causes other troubles that you should be aware of.

Spoils food. On the scale of one kitchen, the losses may not be so great, but imagine if fruit flies started while transporting fruits or vegetables. A batch of products becomes unsuitable for sale, as it suffers appearance, and quality.

Destroys winter supplies. Drosophila tends to settle in pantries and cellars where potatoes are stored, on terraces and verandas if there are any fruits there.

It negates the gardener's efforts. The fruit fly lays larvae in peaches, apricots and juicy ripening apples. Sometimes the damage is invisible to the human eye at first glance, but the pulp of the fruit is literally swarming with fruit flies, which is unlikely to awaken the appetite. In addition, when swallowed, midge larvae cause intestinal disorders.

Annoyance. Flying into the ears, eyes and mouth, the midge will sooner or later drive any person out of patience. It’s not the most pleasant task to pick out dead fruit flies from the corners of your eyes. Midges can cause damage to snow-white tablecloths and curtains, noticeably staining them.

Favorite habitats of midges

Drosophila appear where there is an organic environment that is comfortable for them. A favorite breeding ground for midges is a trash can or clogged kitchen sink, as well as clogged sewer pipes. Any pockets of pollution in the home can become a home for fruit flies - all it takes is a tiny piece of a rotten tomato.

How to get rid of midges using folk remedies

Currently, there is a fairly wide range of chemicals designed to combat insects. These are pastes, aerosols, powders, etc. But you must admit, the use of aggressive and toxic substances near food products- in itself is undesirable, and if there is a child in the house, then it is completely unacceptable. Folk remedies tested by many generations of housewives come to the rescue, allowing you to enjoy the contemplation of a midge-free kitchen, avoiding harmful effects chemical compounds.

Trap. A plastic or glass container (preferably a jar with a capacity of approximately 0.5 liters) is covered cling film or polyethylene, which should fit snugly in the neck area. You can secure it with a thin elastic band. Holes are made in this kind of lid. Inside the jar there is bait in the form of spoiled fruit. The principle is based on the fact that midges, which are sensitive to an attractive odor, will climb inside through the holes. They won't be able to get back. To increase the effectiveness of the method, place several baits.

Vacuum cleaner. By using a vacuum cleaner, you can pull the annoying swarm into its bag. Remember that you need to empty the dust container outside your home.

Combination of dish cleaner and drink. Compote, wine or apple cider vinegar is poured into a glass, then a little drips on top detergent. The midges that arrive at the smell will drown in the resulting liquid.

Cone. Place a sheet of paper rolled into a cone into a jar or glass. The wide part should be on top and overlap the edges of the glass so that insects cannot fly out. You need to put bait on the bottom of the dish.

Camphor. There is an opinion that fruit flies cannot stand the smell of camphor. To fight them, you need to pour camphor into a hot frying pan. When steam appears, carefully take the frying pan and carry it through all the rooms infested with fruit flies. This method is good because camphor does not harm humans, and it will make insects disappear from sight.

Matches. All the midges in the house this method will not eliminate, but will scare away those that reproduce in the flower soil. Ordinary kitchen matches are stuck into the soil with the sulfur heads down. Additional measure will control watering so as not to exceed the permissible humidity.

All these methods will help you quickly and effectively send away uninvited guests– Drosophila.

Preventing the appearance of midges in the house

In order to avoid encountering fruit flies firsthand, you need to follow a number of simple rules:

Thorough cleaning after food preparation. Make sure that no pieces of food remain under the table. Throw away fallen food immediately and do not allow it to sit.
Proper food storage. If necessary, store food packaged or tightly sealed. Do not store products that have expired.
Water and pet food should not stagnate. This will not only prevent the appearance of midges, but will also preserve the health of your pet.
Timely evacuation of garbage. Don't wait until the trash bag is full. Take it out as needed.
Regular cleaning of the sink and treatment with chlorine-containing products.
A small mosquito net on the windows will not interfere with ventilation, but will not let insects through.

If you want to get rid of fruit flies forever, the fight must be comprehensive. First of all, this is cleaning the room. All spoiled food, partially opened, leaking canned food - throw it away without pity. Wash the trash can thoroughly with soap and vinegar so that no residue remains in it. nutrients, suitable for midges. Clear clogs in the sink. Pour out the stagnant water and wash the containers underneath it.

You should also make it a rule to promptly remove leftover pet food. Replant houseplants in “healthy” soil. At the same time as these activities, you can use traps and chemicals to kill insects. Cleanliness and freshness in the house is a guarantee that fruit flies will not bother you.

Video: how to get rid of fruit flies

Small insects in an apartment cause a lot of trouble and inconvenience, especially in the warm season. And although they are very tiny, we don’t want to live next door to them, so we try to fight them. However, not everyone knows how to get rid of midges in an apartment. This is what this article will be devoted to.

First of all, you need to figure out where they come from. Most often, insects end up where spoiled food is located: in the trash can, on a carelessly left apple core, or on a piece of some product lying under the bedside table. It’s better to prevent their appearance.

Before you get rid of midges in your apartment, you need to carefully check every corner and find the source of their reproduction, and then proceed to destroy them. The entire apartment must be thoroughly checked. If midges have settled in the sink, then it requires disinfection. To do this, simply pour a special solution into it.

Next we will look at how to get rid of midges in an apartment using specific methods. To do this, you can use various traps. For example, you can use chemicals that are sold in stores. They are usually sprinkled around the room, all windows and doors are tightly closed, and they leave the house for several hours. However, this method is unacceptable in living rooms, since the smell of the product can permeate furniture, food and other objects.

Before getting rid of midges in your apartment, for example, in the kitchen, prepare thoroughly. Take a glass and place bait on the bottom. The same spoiled product can act as bait. Next, the top of the jar needs to be wrapped in oilcloth, which it is advisable to secure tightly with tape. Small holes should be made in the film. Through them, the midge will be able to smell the rot and get inside the jar. When a significant number of insects have accumulated in the vessel, it will have to be thrown away. They usually fall there and drown.

You can also place an open container of water, which attracts insects.

After you have managed to get rid of midges in the house, you need to carry out a general cleaning of all the rooms. Moreover, try to disinfect all surfaces so that not a single laid egg remains.

If fruit pies are often baked in the apartment, or the owners are engaged in winemaking, then insects are permanent “residents” here. How to get rid of midges at home if there are a lot of them and they appear constantly? This is a rather complicated question. However, they can be dealt with here too. For example, insects can be smoked. To do this, you need to heat camphor in a frying pan and carry it through all the rooms. It won’t harm people, but it will kill the midge. You can also use a regular vacuum cleaner, which can easily catch a large number of insects.

However best method struggle is still prevention. Try not to leave trash in the bin on long time, especially in summer. Clean the room more often and make sure that not a single piece of fruit or vegetable gets into hard to reach places. Disinfect your kitchen drains periodically. Then you won’t have to “rack your brains” over how to get rid of midges in your apartment?

The appearance of numerous small midges in the apartment causes a lot of anxiety. These insects have an incredible reproduction rate, so it is advisable to start looking for methods to get rid of them at the first sign.

Reasons for the appearance of insects in the house

Before you start fighting midges, you need to understand what causes their appearance.

Eggs can be introduced with contaminated fruits, berries, and vegetables. When the fruits begin to rot, larvae appear. Their growth occurs very quickly. After five days they are already pupae, and after another five days adult insects fly around the apartment.

Before looking for means to kill midges, you need to establish the place from which they fly:

bin;
an aquarium if the water in it is rarely replaced;
hamster cage, guinea pig, rat and other animals;
bowls with leftover cat or dog food;
potted flowers, especially if the remains of tea leaves are poured under them;
stagnant water in flower pots and trays;
food residues stuck in siphons.

Physical methods of killing midges

There are simple ways to help fight a midge infestation. Having checked all places in the apartment and determined that these insects are flying out of the sink drain, you need to thoroughly rinse the pipes, opening them to high pressure hot water. This will destroy the larvae and eggs. To finally solve the problem, you should remove any possible blockage by using a plunger or using special means. In the future, control flushing of pipes with hot water is carried out regularly.

A small amount of midges can be easily caught with a vacuum cleaner. Enough on time daily cleaning pay attention to the presence of flying midges and quickly eliminate them. If there are no household members in the house, you can use a method that involves the use of camphor. Since midges cannot stand its smoke, just pour crushed camphor into a preheated frying pan and walk through the rooms with it, opening the windows.

Cope with midges that have settled flower pots, a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate will help. It is enough to pour it over a clod of soil and spray the plant. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after a week. Ash, which is mixed with the soil, helps reduce the number of insects. If there is an excessive number of flying midges, you will have to replant the plant, throwing out all the infected soil. The roots and the pot itself are washed with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then the flower is planted in fresh soil.

By pouring dishwashing detergent diluted in water into a spray bottle, you can spray it when you detect midges taking off. Due to the sticky composition getting on them, the ability to fly is lost, as the wings stick together. This gradually leads to a decrease in the number of insects.

Various methods of dealing with annoying midges will be successful if you first eliminate all sources of dampness and put fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator. Check your cereal supplies and stock up on special containers with lids for storing them. After such measures, sticky tapes will help get rid of annoying insects. Since new midges will no longer appear, this measure will be enough to deal with them quickly enough.

Homemade traps

After the source of the midges has been identified and measures have been taken to eliminate it, all that remains is to get rid of the flying individuals. For this purpose, traps are effectively used, placed in the apartment in places where they will be inaccessible to children and will not interfere with adults in carrying out everyday activities.

There are several varieties of such traps designed to combat specifically adult flying insects.

Taken plastic bag, into which overripe pieces of banana or green apple are placed. Gradually, the midges gather, attracted by the smell of the delicacy. When there are quite a lot of them, you need to quickly tie the bag and throw it away.
The next type of trap is made from plastic bottle. The upper part is cut off from it by about a quarter of the total length. Several holes are made in the lid, large enough for a midge to crawl through. Any fruit bait is placed on the bottom, then the cut off top is attached to the lower part with the lid facing down. After being filled with midges, the trap is thrown out along with them.
You can place plastic cups with bait in the house, in which a paper funnel is attached. It should have a small hole at the bottom, and the top part is glued to the glass with tape.
It is also possible to collect flying midges in a trap in the form of a plastic cup with the remains of compote, covered with cellophane on top, in which several small holes are made.

All these methods allow you to completely get rid of midges within a few days.

Folk remedies

Various folk remedies that involve the use of available substances cope well with midge infestations.

You can place small open bags of chopped horseradish in several places in the house, the smell of which midges do not like.
Small containers are placed in the apartment, into which a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a little liquid dishwashing detergent are poured. Midges are attracted by the smell of vinegar and they sit on the bait. The thick consistency of the detergent composition does not allow them to take off.
If you leave a yogurt cup with a small amount of beer in it overnight, then in the morning there will be a lot of drowned midges in it.

There are also unusual people's councils about how you can get rid of midges in your house that have taken a liking to flower pots. It is recommended, for example, to stick regular matches into the ground with their heads down or sprinkle it with ground pepper.

Midges do not like the smell of geranium, so it is advisable to grow this flower not only for the sake of beautiful buds, but also as a prophylactic against annoying insects.

Chemicals against midges

If simple, proven means different people, do not help, you can turn to chemicals. You need to purchase them in a specialized store. Before starting processing, carefully study the instructions. There should be no children, elderly people or animals in the apartment.

To protect yourself, you should wear a thick robe with long sleeves. You will also need gloves, a respirator, glasses, and a headscarf. It is convenient to use an aerosol, which is sprayed not only in the air, but also in places where larvae may be located. Then the windows in the house are closed. After a few hours, the room is thoroughly ventilated. Of course, poison the midges chemicals Not possible in all rooms. For example, this method is not recommended for the kitchen.

The final stage after the final disappearance of the midge is general cleaning. It is important to rinse all hard-to-reach places and make sure there are no leaks. Stock up on a sufficient number of containers with lids for storing cereals. If there are animals in the house, it is necessary to clean the cages and wash the bowls daily.

Video: How to make a mosquito and midge repellent

The appearance of numerous small midges in an apartment causes a lot of concern. These insects have an incredible reproduction rate, so it is advisable to start looking for methods to get rid of them at the first sign.

Reasons for the appearance of insects in the house

Before you start fighting midges, you need to understand what causes their appearance.

Before looking for means to kill midges, you need to establish the place from which they fly:

bin;
an aquarium if the water in it is rarely replaced;
a cage with a hamster, guinea pig, rat and other animals;
bowls with leftover cat or dog food;
potted flowers, especially if the remains of tea leaves are poured under them;
stagnant water in flower pots and trays;
food residues stuck in siphons.

Physical methods of killing midges

There are simple ways to help fight a midge infestation. After checking all the places in the apartment and determining that these insects are flying out of the sink drain, you need to thoroughly rinse the pipes by turning on hot water to high pressure. This will destroy the larvae and eggs. To finally solve the problem, you should remove the possible blockage by using a plunger or using special means. In the future, control flushing of pipes with hot water is carried out regularly.

A small amount of midges can be easily caught with a vacuum cleaner. During daily cleaning, it is enough to pay attention to the presence of flying midges and quickly eliminate them. If there are no household members in the house, you can use a method that involves the use of camphor. Since midges cannot stand its smoke, just pour crushed camphor into a preheated frying pan and walk through the rooms with it, opening the windows.

A weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate will help you cope with midges that have infested flower pots. It is enough to pour it over a clod of soil and spray the plant. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after a week. Ash, which is mixed with the soil, helps reduce the number of insects. If there is an excessive number of flying midges, you will have to replant the plant, throwing out all the infected soil. The roots and the pot itself are washed with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then the flower is planted in fresh soil.

Homemade traps

There are several varieties of such traps designed to combat specifically adult flying insects.

Take a plastic bag into which overripe pieces of banana or green apple are placed. Gradually, the midges gather, attracted by the smell of the delicacy. When there are quite a lot of them, you need to quickly tie the bag and throw it away.
The next type of trap is made from a plastic bottle. The upper part is cut off from it by about a quarter of the total length. Several holes are made in the lid, large enough for a midge to crawl through. Any fruit bait is placed on the bottom, then the cut off top is attached to the lower part with the lid facing down. After being filled with midges, the trap is thrown out along with them.
You can place plastic cups with bait in the house, in which a paper funnel is attached. It should have a small hole at the bottom, and the top part is glued to the glass with tape.
It is also possible to collect flying midges in a trap in the form of a plastic cup with the remains of compote, covered with cellophane on top, in which several small holes are made.

All these methods allow you to completely get rid of midges within a few days.

Folk remedies

Various folk remedies that involve the use of available substances cope well with midge infestations.

You can place small open bags of chopped horseradish in several places in the house, the smell of which midges do not like.
Small containers are placed in the apartment, into which a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a little liquid dishwashing detergent are poured. Midges are attracted by the smell of vinegar and they sit on the bait. The thick consistency of the detergent composition does not allow them to take off.
If you leave a yogurt cup with a small amount of beer in it overnight, then in the morning there will be a lot of drowned midges in it.

There are also unusual folk tips on how you can get rid of midges in your home that have taken a liking to flower pots. It is recommended, for example, to stick regular matches into the ground with their heads down or sprinkle it with ground pepper.

Midges do not like the smell of geranium, so it is advisable to grow this flower not only for the sake of beautiful buds, but also as a prophylactic against annoying insects.

Chemicals against midges

If simple remedies tested by different people do not help, you can turn to chemicals. You need to purchase them in a specialized store. Before starting processing, carefully study the instructions. There should be no children, elderly people or animals in the apartment.

To protect yourself, you should wear a thick robe with long sleeves. You will also need gloves, a respirator, glasses, and a headscarf. It is convenient to use an aerosol, which is sprayed not only in the air, but also in places where larvae may be located. Then the windows in the house are closed. After a few hours, the room is thoroughly ventilated. Of course, poisoning midges with chemicals is not possible in all rooms. For example, this method is not recommended for the kitchen.

The final stage after the final disappearance of the midges is general cleaning. It is important to rinse all hard-to-reach places and make sure there are no leaks. Stock up on a sufficient number of containers with lids for storing cereals. If there are animals in the house, it is necessary to clean the cages and wash the bowls daily.

Video: How to make a mosquito and midge repellent

Very often, especially in summer, midges appear in our apartments. They are very annoying, but this is not the only harm they cause – they can cause damage to human health. Midges spoil food and bite. They can grow in fruits, sour vegetables, sweets or flowers that serve as bait for insects. To avoid these troubles, find out how to get rid of midges in your apartment.

Where do midges come from in an apartment?

Very often, homeowners are interested in why small midges appeared in the apartment. It is surprising that these insects appear even in those apartments whose doors and windows are tightly closed. To fight midges, you need to find out where the pests come from. Below you can see their photos and names.

Fruit midges

Most often, fruit flies appear where there are dirty or rotten vegetables/fruits, plant debris, and sour food. Judging by their existence, many of them prefer to reproduce in this vegetable.

In most fruits, eggs appear at the moment of fruit formation. They patiently wait for conditions suitable for their development: the process of decay activates their growth, after which a huge amount is excreted. fruit flies. They are at the stage of spoiled products.

Adult life is very short - only about 24 hours. The destruction of midges in an apartment is made difficult by the fact that they multiply very quickly in the presence of suitable food and environment in the form of rotten fruit. As a result, a whole swarm of these insects can appear from one individual. Most effective method The struggle is to eliminate the causes that contribute to their appearance.

Midges in indoor flowers

Indoor plants are one of the reasons for the appearance of midges. Very often they develop as a result of watering plants with tea leaves and pouring out its remains as fertilizer. Black midges love moisture, so it is very important to keep plants moderately watered. A green pet may suffer from larvae that like to destroy roots. it is necessary as quickly as possible, otherwise the plant may suffer.

Sewer midges

There are numerous types of midges, one of them is the sewer midge. Food particles entering the sewer begin to decompose, getting stuck in the siphon or on the bends of the pipes. This provokes the proliferation of new hordes of insects. The second condition of vile life is also observed here - dampness. It is very difficult to remove midges from an apartment that have settled in the sewer, since it is often not possible to remove the source of their appearance.

Sometimes pests are found near a leaking toilet, since here, too, ideal living conditions with high humidity are created for them. It's also difficult to get rid of them.

Midges enter the apartment with food from shops and markets, but their further life in the apartment depends on maintaining order and cleanliness of the house, and timely cleaning of the sewerage system. At correct actions getting rid of them is easy.

Destruction of midges in the apartment

In order to figure out how to get rid of midges in an apartment, you should know what they eat and where they breed. You should consider fruits, vegetables, tables in the kitchen. After this, visit the sewerage system in the kitchen and bathroom for inspection. Probably, the midge appears from a piece of food or a drop of honey that has rolled under the furniture and gone unnoticed during cleaning. If nothing like this is found, it is worth inspecting indoor plants, which can also become a source of midges.

It doesn’t matter what causes midges if they have already appeared. When you need to get rid of them as soon as possible, you need to resort to modern ones, not forgetting about the hygiene of the room.

Folk remedies for midges

People have long known not only why midges appear, but also how best to get rid of them. Such breeding methods will not harm any pets, plants, children or adults.

Raid;
Raptor;
Dichlorvos.

Prevention

As with many things, it is often easier to prevent a problem than to solve it. So in the case of midges, it is better to do everything to prevent them from appearing in the apartment than to think about how to get rid of them.

It is important to maintain cleanliness, throw out garbage on time, remove leftover food, and wipe thoroughly kitchen table Store vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator.
Regularly clean sewer pipes and siphons using special equipment. means.
Keep your kitchen sink clean.
Remove rotting vegetables and fruits and avoid this problem.
Place geraniums on the windowsills. Insects really don’t like such smells, so they will leave the apartment with geranium.
Install mosquito nets- this will prevent midges from flying into the house from neighbors.
Carefully seal all holes in the floor if the house has a basement floor - this is often where these creatures enter the home.