Parameters and advantages of thermostats from Ballu. Mechanical thermostat: types, principle of operation, installation

Article No. 3674124

Ballu Industrial Group - international holding, concentrating the many years of experience of the world's leading manufacturers of the climate control industry, the powerful potential of design bureaus and industrial design laboratories. The holding specializes in the production of household and industrial equipment to create a comfortable human environment.
Mechanical thermostat
VMT-1 is used to regulate the temperature maintained in the room. As sensitive element a bellows filled with gas is used. Commonly used in commercial applications, home heating and air conditioning systems. This thermostat is not installed in rooms with high humidity and in aggressive environments. The body is made of high quality plastic. When the measured temperature decreases or increases relative to the set value, the thermostat can open or close a single-pole changeover contact (the operating algorithm is selected during connection). The device is equipped with an operation indicator.
Installation location
The thermostat is designed for wall mounting. The recommended installation location is 1.5 m from the floor, in an area with an average room temperature. It is not recommended to install the thermostat in areas of stagnant air, near doors, windows, heat sources, etc.
Functional Features
- Universal model BMT-1 for any single-phase IR heaters (BIH-AP and BIH-T up to 2 kW)
- Adjustment range +10.+30 C
- Maximum switching current 16A
- Operation indication
- Dimensions: 83 x 83 x 38mm
- Weight: 0.15kg
- Degree of protection: IP40
- Electrical protection class: I Class


The Ballu BMT 1 thermostat is a special device that is used to regulate the amount of heat transfer from an infrared heater. Its connection allows you to significantly reduce energy consumption when operating the heating device.

In addition, having the function of setting a certain temperature in the room, The thermostat ensures a comfortable temperature under changing external conditions.

The advantages of such a device include the possibility of its operation without power supply, and the disadvantages are that the temperature is controlled within 0.5-1°C.

1.3 Connecting the mechanical thermostat BALLU BMT-1 (video)

1.4 Electronic devices

Such devices are equipped with a temperature sensor, the operation of which is based on reading certain frequencies electromagnetic waves. In this case, it is possible to obtain data on the ambient temperature directly in the heated room.

The control unit, having received data from temperature sensor, regulates the operation of the heater in accordance with the program using a specific algorithm. The signal processing circuit is provided by the manufacturer and may have many control options depending on the parameters specified by the user.

The advantages of an electronic device include:

  • high accuracy - 0.1°C;
  • autonomy - possibility of programming on long term without further user intervention.

As a disadvantage, we can highlight dependence on a third party.

2 Connecting the thermostat to the infrared heater

Exact connection diagram for models different types included with the device being sold.

And the installation itself is carried out in accordance with the following principles:

  • Separate wiring is laid to the location of the thermostat, which is connected to the “zero” and “phase” terminals;
  • the installed thermostat is connected to the infrared heater by a separate line;
  • in the presence of external sensors that determine the temperature environment, they are connected to the controller via a dedicated line or wireless connection.

2.1 Gas infrared heater BIGH-55 (Galaxy)

The BIGH-55 gas heater is an autonomous heating device that can be installed anywhere, as it does not require a permanent connection to the electrical network. It does not use electricity at all.

BIGH-55 is used for heating both rooms ( country house, dacha), and open spaces ( open areas cafes, restaurants, hotels).

Key Features:

  • propane (propane-butane) is used as a coolant when burned, heat is released;
  • thermal power at maximum heating - 4.2 kW;
  • The heater is designed to heat rooms up to 60 square meters. meters;
  • gas consumption depending on operating mode - 110, 207, 305 grams per hour.

At overall dimensions 420×720x360 mm gas heater BIGH-55 weighs only 8.4 kg.

One of the features that distinguishes the BIGH-55 gas heater is the ability to use two types of heat transfer - infrared and convective. The direct source of heat is a special panel made of high-quality durable ceramics, which is located in the front of the heater.

Convective heating occurs due to the release of air heated in the housing through the perforation in its upper part.

The BIGH-55 gas heater can operate in three main fixed modes, in which a sufficient amount of heat is released with a reduced or increased amount of gas consumed.

Gas heater BIGH-55 equipped with a reliable multi-level security system during operation. Flame control is carried out by a protective thermocouple. Individual sensors react by turning off the system when the quantity is exceeded carbon dioxide in the surrounding atmosphere and overturning. The gas cylinder is secured with a special lock that prevents it from falling out when moving the heating device.

During operation, the gas infrared heater does not produce any noise. Its installation and connection do not present any difficulties, since the gas pressure reducer and hose connecting to the cylinder are already included in the delivery set. The heating device itself is equipped with a special chassis that allows it to be easily moved along a horizontal surface.

The BIGH-55 gas heater can be connected to a cylinder with a capacity of up to 27 liters, which at maximum load will allow the device to operate for 38 hours. This will consume the largest amount of gas. But since the device has two more modes (more economical in consumption), Then the heating time can be increased from 3 to 5 times.

The BIGH-55 infrared heater, unfortunately, burns oxygen during its operation. Therefore, when installing such equipment in enclosed spaces, regular ventilation is required to avoid oversaturation of the air with carbon dioxide.

Domestic gas cylinders are suitable for this heater model. The minimum volume (size) of one cylinder can be 5 liters (2.5 kg of liquid gas). The largest cylinder that can be connected to the heater is 50 liters (21.2 kg of liquefied gas). In the first case, at maximum heat transfer, the device can operate uninterruptedly for 8.5 hours, in the second - 70.5 hours. When periodically changing operating modes, the heating time increases significantly.

With the onset of cold weather, many begin to think about additional heating of their homes. Since with the beginning heating season, as a rule, begin renovation work in places where heating mains break. Or do you have thoughts of switching to electric heating, as an additional alternative for country house. In this article we will talk about a temperature-controlling device - a thermostat, and we will talk about how to install and connect a thermostat to an infrared heater.

Installation nuances

We will not go into the types and types of regulators, or arrange comparisons and tournaments. All of them are good in their own way and will fulfill their purpose, serving faithfully. The first thing you want to pay attention to is the installation location. Doesn’t depend on what type of heaters you have: infrared, panel, convection.

Installation of a thermostat with an air temperature sensor is prohibited in the following places:

  • in close proximity to heaters;
  • in places where there is a draft;
  • in the heating zone of infrared emitters.

All these places are unsuitable for placing a thermostat, since when located near the heater, the air next to it will heat up to the desired temperature earlier, which will lead to false operation, as a result of which the room will not heat up to a comfortable temperature.

If you install the thermostat in the heating zone of the IR heater, its body will heat up earlier and distort the sensor readings. In places where there is a draft, the sensor will not show the desired temperature and the heaters will overheat the room, consuming excess electricity. The height of the temperature sensor should be placed in the comfort zone, at a level of 1.5 meters from the floor.

Connection diagrams

Always, before installing and connecting the thermostat, read the instructions and passport data for the device. Since the manufacturer indicates the required cable cross-section and provides a connection diagram for its products. If you deviate from the requirements and save on wires and thermostats, there is a high probability of equipment failure or fire hazard.

Connection diagram of the thermostat to an infrared heater with a power of up to 3.5 kW:

If the room is heated by a group of heaters up to 3.5 kW, then the connection diagram will look like this:

If you are the owner three-phase network and heating is carried out by a group of heaters with a total power of more than 3.5 kW, then a magnetic starter is added to the control circuit, which is controlled by a thermostat:

This is the principle used to install a temperature controller. As you can see, there are some features in installing and connecting the thermostat, so it is important to first read the instructions from the manufacturer and then proceed with the main process.

Unlike radiators, infrared heaters help provide heating over a larger area at a much lower temperature. This allows for economical heating modern houses. To ensure thermal comfort for users and controlled operation of floor equipment, controls should be used. Below is information on how to connect the Ballu BMT 1 and BMT 2 thermostat, the features and advantages of these devices.

Control via TDC thermostat

Thermal comfort is a subjective feeling for each person. This is a condition in which people perform normal homework without excessive overheating or hypothermia. Thermostats are needed to regulate the temperature and help infrared heaters function properly. VMT is a modern electronic device with feedback, which maintains the exact set temperature.

Its control system is very simple and at the same time effective - you should set the value that you want to achieve in the selected room. Sensors detect the temperature and then turn on the device to achieve the desired value. After this, the heating devices automatically turn off. The next switching occurs when the temperature begins to drop. This control system saves energy - the heaters operate only about 4-6 hours a day.

Before answering the question, TDC thermostat 1: how to connect, you should know that the temperature in the apartment largely depends on the location of the heater. It is recommended to install it in an accessible place, away from drafts (windows, doors).

Main advantages

The main advantages of TDC thermostats include:

  • ease of use (just use the dial to set the desired room temperature);
  • low purchase and subsequent maintenance costs.

Thus, controlling the temperature inside the house allows you to maintain sufficient thermal comfort and reduce heating costs.

Before installation

You should know that the answer to the question: BMT thermostat 2 - how to connect, is directly related to the installation of Ballu BMT 1. To install them safely, it is recommended to follow the following precautions:

  • Before starting work, turn off the heater from the mains;
  • Use wires with standard colors and suitable cross-section.

Meaning of wire colors:

  • brown phase – control cable;
  • blue phase – neutral wire N (“zero”);
  • red or black – phase conductor.

Installing a thermostat

A few words about how to connect the Ballu TDC thermostat 1. Installation of the device must proceed sequentially:

  1. Pull back the thermostat cover and remove the screws and plugs.
  2. Use an indicator screwdriver to determine the phase in the socket.
  3. Connect the brown wire (phase) to the sensor.
  4. According to the diagram, connect one end of the heater to the third wire.
  5. Connect the blue wire to the remaining end.
  6. Place a jumper between the third and fifth wires.
  7. After an intermediate test, in which the device is rung to see if the thermostat is working, a plastic box is put on.

The figure below shows how to connect the Ballu BMT 1 thermostat according to the connection diagram. Wiring is laid to the location of the device, which is connected to zero or phase.

For the Ballu BMT 2 thermostat, the connection diagram is similar to the one shown above, only the terminal numbers are different. After installation, the device is connected to infrared heater a separate line.

If you have any questions, call us! Our consultants will advise you.

Rising prices for electricity supplies are forcing many to save in various ways. This is especially necessary in the cold season, when various air heaters are used as an additional source of heat. To maintain comfortable conditions indoors, it is best to use a thermostat.

How to choose a suitable thermostat

Manage household electric heaters Thermal sensors allow you to maintain the necessary microclimate in the room. These devices are divided into two main types.

Types of thermostats:

  • Mechanical;
  • Programmable.

Currently, the simplest models, and the most frequently used, are mechanical devices. It is worth noting that while they are similar in principle of operation and design, these thermostats may differ in the quality of the materials used for their manufacture.

Mechanical thermostats are used for wall installation. At the same time, they may differ in the type of installation (mortise and overhead models). It follows that these thermostats can be connected to any type of electrical wiring.


Operating temperature range for mechanical thermostats, varies from +5 to + 30 0 C. The control elements in these devices are a mechanical regulator, through which the required level of air temperature is set, and a button for turning the thermostat on and off.

Pay attention! The dimensions of mechanical regulators do not exceed the dimensions of sockets or switches, which allows them to fit perfectly into the interior.

The most advanced type of temperature controllers are programmable models. An extended temperature control range allows you to expand the possibilities of using this device.

Programmable models are able to monitor both the air temperature in the room and the temperature of the heating device, which additionally provides fire protection.

Connecting a thermostat to an infrared heater

For high-quality and long-term operation of various electrical devices, it is necessary not only to select them correctly, but also to make the correct connection.

Connection features:

  • Do not install the regulator close to the heater;
  • Installation in a drafty room is not permitted;

First of all, when implementing electrical installation work, you need to read the instructions, which describe in detail which conductors are best to use for connections and circuits.

Pay attention! In most cases, to connect thermostats, a PVA cable with 2.5 mm 2 cores is used.

It is worth noting that it is best to connect a device for heating indoor air and a thermostat using a separate cable, which is powered directly in the distribution panel.


The connection diagram is as follows. The phase and neutral conductors of the supply cable are connected to terminals marked (L - phase, N - zero). The wire coming from the thermostat to the device is connected to the terminals marked (L - 1 and N - 1).

When connecting the heater, it is important to correctly connect the grounding conductor, which is connected directly to the heater. Rules of the PUE it is stated that breaking the grounding circuit is unacceptable. Therefore, the grounding wires of the device and the power cable are connected with a special terminal block.

Thermostat Ballu BMT 1: how to connect

The most common and well-known to many is a thermostat with an air temperature sensor Ballu BMT 1. It has proven itself in operation.

Sequence of work:

  • Installation and connection of the device.

First of all, you need to choose a place to install the heater. After this, you can start laying the wires. To ensure fire safety, you should choose a wire with a cross-section of at least 2.5 mm 2.

Pay attention! This thermostat is suitable for connecting to open and hidden wiring.

Having laid the cables, we install the thermostat. Next, we connect the device. To do this, you need to understand the circuit, since many people are completely unclear how to connect the device correctly.

From left to right, the regulator terminals are labeled (3, 4, 1, 5, 6). We connect the supply phase wire to the terminal numbered (1). The neutral wires are connected using the terminal numbered (6). The working zero and the device zero are connected to one terminal.


After this, from the terminal numbered (3), you need to make a jumper to terminal (5). With this jumper, the device indication is connected. The phase wire leading to the heating device is connected to terminal (4).

In order not to get confused when connecting, you need to know the color marking of the wires. Phase wire (white or brown), neutral (blue), ground (yellow - green). It is worth noting that this scheme suitable for connecting the F2000 thermostat.

Mechanical thermostat TDC 1: operating instructions

This device is designed to control the operation of electric heating equipment. The regulator is used for commercial and domestic use.

Rules of use:

  • Correct installation;
  • Operation;
  • Service.

The device is intended for wall mounting. The recommended installation height is at least 1.5 meters from the floor surface. To correctly regulate the air temperature in the room, it is not recommended to install the device in close proximity to doors and windows.

Installation of the device must only be carried out by a qualified electrician. This will allow you to connect the regulator correctly, which will not lead to failure of expensive electrical equipment.

Pay attention! Install and connect the regulator in compliance with safety regulations.

Maintenance of the regulator must be performed only when there is no voltage in the electrical network. It is worth noting that the quality of connections between conductors and terminals is carried out at least once a year.

It is important to understand that before installing the device, it is necessary to inspect the thermostat for chips or cracks on the device body. It is recommended to use the regulator only with working equipment.

Thermostat connection diagram (video)

Using this information, you can easily not only select a thermostat and connect your electrical heating device to the power grid, but also to provide correct use and device maintenance.

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