How to properly replant an old gooseberry bush. How to replant gooseberries correctly

Sometimes you have to redesign summer cottage or in the garden. To do this, trees have to be cut down and shrubs replanted. That’s when the question arises: when can gooseberries be replanted? The answer is simple - gooseberries are transplanted in autumn or spring.

How to choose the right place to transplant gooseberries?

Autumn or spring is the best time of year to organize a gooseberry transplant. And yet, when is the best time to replant gooseberries?

The most optimal season for the process of transplanting gooseberries is autumn, or rather October or September.

During this period, the bush is in “calm”, it has already bear fruit, and, let’s say, has gone to winter. This is due to the fact that gooseberries are not whimsical, and quite quickly transition from the cold season to the warm one. At this time, it is already preparing for ripening, its buds fill early, and during the period of swelling of the buds, the root system should not be injured. Correctly organizing the process of transplanting gooseberries will help the bush to rejuvenate and bear more fruit. The most important thing in this process is to choose the right place for transplantation.

When selecting a site for the necessary gooseberry transplant in the fall, you should consider some important points:

Gooseberries love places where there is good sunlight;
Gooseberries cannot be replanted where the wind blows;
The soil should not be wet and not close to groundwater, since gooseberries do not like constantly heavily moist soil;
The soil should be loamy, if it is not suitable, then this is easy to fix, for example, if there is a lot of clay, or the soil is heavy, then it is advisable to add a little sand, but otherwise you can add clay;
It is unacceptable for the soil to have high acidity; in this case, you need to add lime to reduce the acidity;
It is not recommended to replant gooseberries in areas where currant or raspberry bushes were previously grown due to common pests, in which case they will very quickly harm the bush.

After selecting the area for the gooseberry transplant process, you should dig up the ground and remove the remains of various rhizomes and all weeds. Next, all unnecessary and old branches should be cut off from the bush, thereby leaving no more than seven of the youngest and healthiest shoots, which should be shortened before replanting, leaving two-thirds of the entire length of the shoot.

Subsequently, annual pruning of the bush is necessary, since only branches and stems that grew last year bear berries. Only six or eight new shoots should be left each year. In this case, the bush will bring big harvest gooseberries.

Possible methods of transplanting gooseberries

The process itself does not take that much time. Everything is done sequentially and step by step:

The prepared gooseberry bush is dug around, the distance directly from the bush should be at least 30 centimeters.
If there are thick roots, then they can be easily cut, either with a shovel or an ax.
Subsequently, using a crowbar or shovel, the bush must be removed from the soil and be sure to place it on plastic film so that it can be transported to a new site for transplantation.
A hole is dug in the selected area for transplanting gooseberries; it needs to be made slightly larger in diameter than root system gooseberries.
The depth of the hole should be approximately 50 centimeters.
The hole is abundantly supplied with water; to do this, you need to pour about 70 liters of water into the hole, which is about 3-4 buckets.
Then part of the removed soil should be mixed with compost, and under no circumstances with, otherwise the root system will be damaged and the end result will be disastrous.
After the gooseberry bush is installed in the hole, the remaining gaps should be filled with earth.
The soil must be compacted and watered again good quantity water.
After transplanting the gooseberries, the bush is sprinkled with dry soil and sprinkled with mulch on top; you can use peat chips.
Before the onset of frost, you should systematically water the bush.
There is no need to cover the bush for the winter.

There is another way to transplant gooseberries, but it is suitable for mass replanting, that is, in large summer cottages:

The main difference is to immediately prepare the place for transplanting the gooseberries, where to mark the holes for transplantation.
The bushes are replanted in a row, including the inter-row space (the distance between the rows should be at least 1.3 and no more than 1.5).
If several bushes are being replanted with gooseberries at once, then you need to know that the distance between the bushes should be at least 1.5 and no more than two meters.
Next, the bushes are dug up using standard technology.
Gooseberries need to be replanted one separate bush at a time into prepared holes.
If the diameter of the hole is smaller than the rhizome of the bush, then it must be increased.
The rest of the procedure is done in exactly the same way as with a separate bush.

If necessary, you can watch how gooseberries are transplanted in the fall; the video provides an opportunity to clearly see that a lot of effort and time is not required.

In the fall, gooseberries are transplanted not only because in the spring you may be late to replant them due to the fact that the bush has already begun to prepare for fruiting, but also in order to clear part of the area for a lawn.

Also, methods of transplanting gooseberries can be useful to gardeners for propagating this berry bush. Transplanting gooseberries in the fall guarantees high survival rate of the shrub, so next year there will be a good harvest of berries.

A little about care after gooseberry transplantation

Gooseberry bushes are not whimsical. Care is limited to removing weeds, which is preferably done by hand, since roots that are located close to the surface of the earth can be damaged by tools designed for weeding.

Of course, gooseberries require watering and fertilizing. In order to satisfy the need of the gooseberry bush to obtain nutrients you only need to create a new protective layer once a year in the fall, which consists of soil mixed with compost and. If desired, the mulch layer can be increased; it will promote good fruiting and more rapid growth bush.

How to properly replant gooseberries (video)

Gooseberry is an unpretentious berry bush. It happens that a bush grows so much that it begins to interfere with other crops. We have to find a new place for him and transplant him. Of course, the younger the bush, the simpler the operation, but in general, transplanting gooseberries is not difficult.

Reasons for transplanting gooseberries

Among possible reasons reasons for which there is a need to transplant gooseberries, the following can be noted:

a major redevelopment of the site was required;
the bushes have grown too large and interfere with each other;
gooseberries were originally planted in a hurry not on optimal place: it doesn't have enough sun, it gets flooded melt water etc.;
It’s inconvenient to harvest: a fence located too close is in the way, branches creep along the paths, etc.

The sooner these reasons are discovered, the better: transplanting gooseberries at the age of 3–5 years is quite simple, but later difficulties may arise. Firstly, it is physically difficult to transplant a massive bush, and secondly, it will be more difficult for it to take root in a new place.

Conditions for transplanting gooseberries and optimal timing

Like the vast majority of shrubs, gooseberries can be replanted in both spring and autumn. This should not be done in summer, although young bushes with a large lump of earth can be moved at any time; if the operation is performed correctly and good care they will most likely take root. Autumn replanting is considered simpler and more reliable, when the bush enters a period of relative dormancy and prepares for winter.

The optimal time to transplant gooseberries is autumn.

The exact timing of transplantation depends on the region and weather, but usually this time occurs in October, after the leaves have fallen. This must be done 3-4 weeks before the onset of serious frosts, so that the roots in the new place begin to take root and resume growth in relatively warm weather. However, it happens that it was not possible to replant a bush in the fall: frosts came unexpectedly early or the gardener simply had no time. In this case, the procedure can be postponed until the spring, but the planting site should be prepared in the fall.

Spring is not the best time to transplant gooseberries, since they wake up early from winter hibernation, when the soil is still difficult to work with. With the arrival of relative warmth, its buds swell and open, and the growing season begins. Replanting with the onset of sap flow will be very painful, and the bush may die in a new place, so in most regions the spring operation should be carried out in March, and in cold climates - in early April.

Gooseberry transplant technology

You can replant gooseberries either with or without a clod of earth. Transplanting with a lump is more difficult, but the bush will take root faster and more reliably. It is especially important to preserve the roots with the ground if the situation is “on the brink” in terms of transplant timing: the gooseberry has not yet entered a dormant state in the fall, and in the spring its buds began to swell. Spring replanting without a clod of soil can be carried out only as a last resort and exclusively for a young bush (no older than 2–3 years) with a powerful root system. After such an operation, caring for the gooseberries in a new place should be especially careful.

Preparing a planting hole in a new location

The landing site must meet the following requirements:

be well lit (partial shade is allowed for several hours a day);
be protected from drafts: as a rule, they try to plant gooseberries near a fence or low buildings;
there should be no close occurrence groundwater; the plant requires moist soil, but does not tolerate waterlogging;
the soil should be light, fertile, with a neutral reaction of the environment; excess acidity is corrected with slaked lime, chalk or dolomite flour, sand and peat are added to clay soil.

You should not plant gooseberries in the place where raspberries or currants grew shortly before.

The procedure for preparing the site for planting:

Mineral fertilizers As a rule, they do not add it to the hole, but you can add 100 g of superphosphate, placing it away from future roots, that is, mix it with the ground and pour it over the drainage layer.

Preparing a gooseberry bush for replanting

Procedure for preparing gooseberries:

Planting a bush in a new place

The transplant is carried out as follows:

If several gooseberry bushes are being transplanted at once, a planting scheme must be chosen in advance. During mass transplantation, the distance between the centers of the planting holes should be 1.5–2.0 m; when planting in several rows, free passage is provided between them.

Caring for a transplanted gooseberry bush

Gooseberries are quite unpretentious; if transplanted correctly, the bush takes root successfully. To help it with this, it is important to water it intensively in the first year and be sure to mulch the soil around it, as well as weed out the weeds. A layer of mulch of 6–8 cm prevents the growth of most weeds. When appearing especially strong species(wheatgrass, dandelion, etc.) they need to be removed by the roots manually, since they compete for nutrition and moisture with a bush weakened by replanting.

In dry weather, the transplanted bush is watered until mid-summer 2 times a week, spending at least a bucket of water. In especially hot weather, sprinkling is also useful: wetting the crown with water. In the second half of summer, watering is carried out less frequently. The water temperature does not matter significantly, but watering should be done in the morning or evening.

In mid-summer it is worth feeding the gooseberries with potassium fertilizer. If the branches grow weakly, it is better to do this a little earlier by using complex mineral fertilizer. Transplanted gooseberries must be fertilized closer to winter, while carrying out water-recharging irrigation. After leaf fall, add 4-5 buckets of water under the bush, diluting up to 100 g of superphosphate in it. After this, the soil around the bush is covered with fallen tree leaves or sawdust in a layer of up to 10 cm. Additional insulation Gooseberries do not require a crown for the winter.

For the winter, gooseberries are fertilized with superphosphate

Features of transplanting gooseberries at different times of the year

There is no significant difference in the technology of spring and autumn gooseberry transplantation. The pit for autumn transplantation is prepared 2–3 weeks before, and for spring transplantation - in the fall. Nuances may appear during subsequent care, and they depend on the current weather.

Autumn transplantation of gooseberries

At autumn transplant As a rule, frequent watering is not required until the onset of winter, since most often in October-November the rains begin and there is no heat. A thick layer of mulch (up to 10 cm), which is required after replanting, successfully retains irrigation water, so repeated frequent watering only required in dry weather. In normal weather, it is enough to repeat watering a week after transplanting.

Feeding is not required during autumn replanting; it is carried out already next year. For the first time, until spring, you can cover the soil under the bush with a piece of roofing material: it prevents the evaporation of water and warms the ground. But if the autumn is dry, the roofing material needs to be periodically raised, the soil moisture checked and, if necessary, watered.

Video: transplanting gooseberries in autumn

Spring transplantation of gooseberries

When replanting in spring, the soil is also mulched, but not in such a thick layer, otherwise the deepening of the root collar will be excessive. Watering is carried out frequently, since the snow water in the soil runs out very quickly. After the leaves bloom, the bush is watered weekly, and 2–3 weeks after that it can already be fed nitrogen fertilizer(urea, infusion of mullein or chicken droppings).

In spring, gooseberries can be fed with nitrogen fertilizer, for example, urea.

Video: forced replanting of gooseberries in spring

Gooseberry transplantation is a simple operation that may be required various reasons. It is important not only to do it correctly, but also not to miss the deadline: it is best to replant in the fall, and if you have to do it in the spring, then you need to complete the procedure as early as possible.

Summer residents who have already bought a seedling they like (or are just planning to do so) are puzzled by how to plant gooseberries correctly so that they take root and will please you in the near future. good harvest. Such doubts are very justified, because in order for the plant to take root, it is necessary to observe a whole series rules What do you need to know to spring planting"northern grapes" (gooseberries) in open ground was it successful? Let's consider the main nuances below.

One of the most important issues The question that gardeners ask is when to plant gooseberries in open ground in the spring.

We answer: it is optimal to plant gooseberry seedlings early spring, immediately after the snow melts, until the ground is completely dry (in a humid environment, plants take root well without additional watering), in other words, you need to have time before the buds bloom on the shoots of the bush, i.e. before the gooseberry starts growing (= the plant should still be dormant).

If you have a seedling with a closed root system (ZKS), i.e. If you bought it in a container, and this is the form they are often sold in, then you can plant it later. In general, seedlings with ZKS can be planted all year round(even in summer).

When is it better to plant - in spring or autumn?

Many gardeners who decide to grow crops on their own plot are interested in when it is better to plant gooseberries - in spring or autumn.

The answer is very simple! You can plant shrubs both in early spring and in autumn.

However, it is believed that it is best to plant berry bushes in the fall (2-4 weeks before the onset of frost).

Video: how to properly plant gooseberries in the fall - features of planting and care

When to plant in spring in different regions

Naturally, depending on climatic features timing of spring planting of gooseberries in different regions differ:

In the south of Russia, gooseberries can be planted as early as March-early April.
For gardeners Middle Strip and the Moscow region, it should be planted no earlier than April.
In Siberia and the Urals, gooseberries can be planted in open ground only in late April-early May.

According to the lunar calendar in 2019

This can help you choose the optimal date for planting seedlings. lunar calendar.

So, favorable days for spring planting of gooseberries in 2019, according to the lunar calendar, are:

in April - 11-17; 21-26.

Yes, this is not a mistake; according to the lunar calendar, seedlings of fruit and berry crops are recommended to be planted only in April.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get to the dacha exactly in favorable days, so the main thing is not to land during unfavorable periods according to the lunar calendar (new moon, full moon).

Unfavorable days, according to the lunar calendar, for 2019 The dates for planting gooseberry seedlings in the spring are as follows:

in March - 6, 7, 21;
in April - 5, 19;
in May - 5, 19;
in June - 3, 4, 17.

According to lunar calendar, from the magazine “1000 tips for a summer resident.”

How to plant gooseberries in spring: features, requirements and step-by-step instructions

For spring planting of gooseberries to be successful, you need to:

buy a quality seedling;
choose suitable place on the site;
prepare and fill the planting hole;
plant the seedling correctly;
follow simple but mandatory rules for care after planting.

Video: rules for planting gooseberries

How to select and prepare a seedling for planting

When choosing a gooseberry seedling, you need to pay attention to following points:

Seedlings must have healthy appearance, without any signs of disease (glass cases, powdery mildew etc.) and mechanical damage.
When purchasing seedlings with an open root system (ROS), it is very advisable to purchase 2-year-old specimens.

Seedlings with a closed root system (ZKS) can be purchased at either 1 or 2 years of age.

A 2-year-old seedling must have at least 2-3 strong shoots, at least 20-30 cm long, and have a well-developed root system, at least 20-25 cm long.

A seedling in a container (with a ZKS) should have a lot of leaves, and the length of the shoots should be about 30-50 cm. It is quite difficult to assess the root system, but it is possible. The seedling should sit firmly in the container, this will mean that the roots are well entwined with the earthen ball and the plant was originally grown this way.

Video: how to choose the right gooseberry seedlings

How to prepare a seedling

Before planting a seedling, for better survival, its rhizomes can be dipped in a clay mash, reminiscent of thick sour cream in consistency, or kept in any root formation stimulator (for example, Heteroauxin or Kornevin) for a couple of minutes.

Planting location and suitable soil

Gooseberries love the sun and will grow well in an open and well-lit place.

By the way! It is believed that gooseberries tolerate partial shading from the sun (light partial shade).

But a dull shadow behind the barn or near the fence, the trunk circle of a spreading fruit tree, even very overgrown raspberry bushes are all unsuitable places for planting gooseberries.

Plant gooseberries in lowlands, swampy and waterlogged places, as is the case if you have nearby groundwater(closer than 1-1.5 meters) - not a very good idea. Bushes planted in such areas will become sick and will most likely die.

In this case, you can plant gooseberries on an artificial hill.

Soil

Gooseberries like to grow on light (loose) and fertile soils, such as loam or sandy loam soil. The acidity should be neutral.

Gooseberries really do not like acidic soil. You can reduce the acidity (deoxidize) the soil by adding dolomite flour or lime.

Naturally, if you periodically apply fertilizers and carry out regular watering, gooseberries will grow well in poorer sandy or clay soils.

However, if the soil is excessively clayey, the water will stagnate, the root collar will rot and the seedling will simply disappear. On the contrary, if the soil is too sandy, the seedling may dry out from lack of moisture, which will evaporate very quickly after watering.

Advice! To make clay soil loose, it is mixed with sand. If the soil on the site is sandy, then clay is added to it.

At what distance to plant

As a rule, it is recommended to leave a distance of 1.2-1.5 m from each other between gooseberry bushes, the row spacing is 2-2.5 m. This distance between the bushes is necessary due to the fact that when growing, adult bushes fill enough large space, and harvesting from individual bushes is much faster and safer than from a thorny hedge.

Important! In order for gooseberries to develop normally, the distance to the fence must be at least 1, and preferably 1.5 meters.

Rules for the neighborhood of cultures

Many gardeners ask the question: “Is it possible to plant gooseberries next to currants?”

Some people think that they are harming each other, but in reality this is not the case. Another thing is that they have common diseases and pests. And in case infection of one crop, the second will most likely also suffer.

You should also not plant too close to raspberries, because raspberries will simply shade your gooseberries.

At what depth to plant (what should be the planting hole)

Optimal sizes landing pit for gooseberries - 50 by 50 centimeters (depth and width/diameter), but it can be wider and deeper (up to 60 cm).

Remember! The larger the hole, the more fertile soil can be placed in it.

When planting, it is important to take into account one single fact - the root collar must be buried no less than 6-7 cm. Otherwise, the shoots growing from the root will be weak.

Advice! If you are planting a seedling in a container (with a ZKS), then simply make a hole 2-3 times larger than the container itself.

How and with what to fill the planting hole

In order for the plant to quickly take root in a new place, the gooseberry planting area should be filled with fertile substrate (soil mixture), namely apply organic and mineral fertilizers:

Important! Mineral fertilizers must be carefully mix with soil and humus, and then pour the resulting mixture into the hole.

the top fertile layer of soil (which you still have after digging a hole);
compost or humus (bucket);
deoxidized high-moor peat (optional and possible);
(80-100 grams) or 300-400 gr. bone meal;
potassium sulfate (60-80 grams) or 200 gr. .

Or you can simply pour about 80-100 grams of nitroammophoska or diammophoska, of course, if you use mineral fertilizers.

Direct landing

Step by step instructions planting gooseberry seedlings in spring:

Fill the planting hole halfway with the nutrient mixture.
Further, if desired (many people water only after planting, others both before and after - as you prefer), you can lightly spill the nutrient soil with water (5-10 liters).

Make a small cone-shaped mound in the center of the planting hole.

If you are planting a seedling with a closed root system (in a container), then you do not need to make any mounds, but simply plant it in a prepared planting hole without disturbing the earthen coma.

Place the seedling in the center of the mound and spread the roots downwards on the sides (the roots should under no circumstances bend or stick up!).

Pay attention! Gooseberries, unlike currants, are planted without tilting.

Cover with soil (top fertile soil layer mixed with humus or peat), while slightly lifting and shaking the seedling so that the soil spills out between the roots without leaving empty cavities.
Compact the soil.

Pay attention! Some gardeners recommend deepening the root collar a few (5-7) centimeters into the soil (for good tillering). However, given that the earth will most likely settle, it is better not to deepen it too much initially.

On the other hand, there is an opinion that gooseberries do not like it when moisture accumulates near the root collar, so it is better to plant it level with the soil surface or even slightly higher (since the earth will definitely settle).

By the way! Remember that the root collar is where the first root leaves the trunk.

Next, you need to make a hole (roller) along the diameter (perimeter) of the tree trunk circle with a height of 5-10 cm.
And then pour it generously, pouring out about a bucket of water (pour out gradually - wait for it to be absorbed and add more).
Finally, level the roller, loosen the soil in the tree trunk circle and mulch it with peat, humus or compost.

Mulch will help prevent roots from drying out and excessive moisture evaporation.

Video: how to plant gooseberries in spring

Caring for gooseberries after planting

Despite the fact that gooseberries have excellent survival rate, they, along with other crops, need to be provided proper care after landing.

Immediately after landing, it is imperative trim the shoots (the above-ground part of the bush). Of course, if they have not yet been cut by the seller in advance, because, as a rule, they sell or send just such ones.

How much to trim?

If the roots are weak, then leave 2-3 buds (i.e. about 5-10 cm), and mercilessly cut off the rest, if stronger, then 3-4 buds (10-15 cm) are possible.

Important! If this is not done, then the gooseberry will spend a lot of energy growing the green mass (leaves) that form on the tall stem, which will greatly deplete its already weak roots. As a result, the seedling will noticeably lag behind in development: it simply does not form a good root system and a sufficient number of replacement buds (from which shoots should appear next year).

Why is this (mulching) necessary:

After heavy watering, a dry crust often forms. Thanks to mulch, the soil will always be loose and moisture will be retained longer.

Weeds will not grow under the mulch.

Mulch is an excellent organic fertilizer.

Of course, we must not forget about watering.

In the first year after planting, watering should be taken especially seriously.

No fertilizing will be required in the next 2-3 years, of course, if you have carefully filled the planting hole with everything necessary.
And in the fall you will need prepare bushes for winter.

Advice! About how to care for currants (and for gooseberries everything is similar) in the fall and properly prepare for winter, described in detail.

Already in the future in the composition basic measures for caring for gooseberries will include the following:

Annual or .

Basic trimming gooseberries are usually performed after fruiting (autumn), and in the spring they do only corrective, or rather sanitary, pruning.

Of course, if you did not have the opportunity to prune the gooseberries in the fall, then it is better to prune in the spring than not to prune at all.

fertilization;

By the way! More detailed information about when and what to feed gooseberries in the spring, you will find in .

treatment against diseases and pests.

If the gooseberries have grown too much (began to interfere), or its fruiting has noticeably decreased and it has generally stopped developing - it’s time for it plant or transplant, before .

By the way! There is a detailed article on the website about this (the technique is basically the same).

Video: planting and caring for gooseberries

Possible mistakes when planting gooseberries in spring

Beginner gardeners, who are poorly aware of the characteristics of the shrub, often make mistakes when planting it. In order not to step on the same rake, it is better to familiarize yourself with typical misconceptions in advance and protect gooseberries from their own bad effects by eliminating the following most popular mistakes:

Initially purchased low-quality seedling.
Selected incorrect landing dates - either too early (the ground is frozen) or too late (in the summer, when it is already hot).
Fits too shaded place.
Necessity ignored making sufficient amount of nutritious soil and fertilizers into planting holes.
Bushes are planted too close together. Strongly thickened plantings poorly ventilated, which is why the plants begin to hurt. Or, as a result of a lack of sunlight and nutrients, the berries are set too small.
After landing no pruning is carried out.
Not produced due post-planting care, namely regular watering.

Well, let your gooseberries be as tasty as they are prickly (although now there are non-prickly, thornless varieties).

Thus, it is not difficult to plant gooseberries at your summer cottage. All that is required from a gardener is a little free time and physical effort.

Video: how to plant gooseberries correctly

It often happens that the place for growing gooseberries was initially chosen poorly. There is no need to worry about this, since the shrub is not whimsical and can withstand changes of environment quite steadily, namely, transplantation from one place to another. So, the question arises - how to transplant gooseberries correctly, and when is the best time to do it?

There are many opinions about the methods and methods of transplanting gooseberries. But if the question arises about when it is better to replant gooseberries - in spring or autumn, then you should immediately say that best time Autumn is the time to replant shrubs. As winter approaches, all vital processes gradually subside, and the plant prepares for wintering. In spring, the bush wakes up very early, the root system begins to actively function. Therefore, replanting gooseberries in the spring is not recommended. A plant in cold soil may simply not adapt and soon die.

When to replant gooseberries in the fall? The best period for transplanting gooseberries is the end of September or the beginning of October. It is at this time that the bush begins to prepare for hibernation(leaf falls, development is blunted, growth activity of the root system is inhibited). You need to choose a day that is not sunny high humidity air and begin preparing the bush for replanting.

Some gardeners are interested in whether it is possible to replant gooseberries in November? In conditions of early onset of stable frosts, this is not recommended. But if the region promises acceptable, relatively warm weather for the next three weeks, with a minimum of +5+8 0 C outside air temperature, then you can replant the gooseberries in November. It’s better, of course, not to take risks and do everything on time.

How to transplant gooseberries correctly

Both young (2-4 years old) and older bushes can be replanted. In a new place they take root equally well. Despite the fact that gooseberries are not a picky plant, when replanting it is necessary to follow a number of recommendations and rules. How to replant gooseberries correctly? First, you need to prepare the bush by carrying out. More than half of the old shoots should be removed. Having carried out such cleaning, space is freed up for the growth of fresh branches, and the bush is immediately rejuvenated. This also contributes well to the adaptation of the root system to a new location. When pruning, be sure to use garden pruning shears. If you break branches, you can not only injure your hands, but also harm the plant. When transplanting a young gooseberry bush, it is necessary to prune weak and non-fruiting branches. The remaining strong ones should be trimmed from above, retreating about 10-15 cm from the top.

Secondly, after pruning the bush, the gooseberries should be dug up at a distance of about 40 cm from the base in a circle. Old, dry roots can be safely removed with an ax. The cut areas of the root system should be sprinkled with wood ash.

Next, the bush must be carefully pulled out of the created nest and placed on a sheet or cart. This will make it more convenient and safer to transport it to a new place. Now you can transplant the gooseberries from place to place.

The third stage will be digging a planting hole. It should be at least 60 cm deep, with a diameter of about 60 cm. If there are several bushes, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 150 cm between them.

It should be remembered that the bush should be approximately 5-7 cm deep into the new hole. It is necessary to pour 10 liters into the bottom of the formed hole. water and sprinkle on top with a mixture of soil and humus in equal proportions, and also add 1/3 of wood ash, about 150-200 g of superphosphate, 60 g of potassium fertilizer (potassium salt or nitrate).

When the bush is installed, it is necessary to straighten the curled roots and fill the free spaces with the remaining soil. It is also recommended to make a 3-5 cm mound. The final stage of replanting gooseberries is watering and mulching the soil. You need to pour about 4 buckets of water under and around the bush. You can mulch the soil with humus, straw, or sawdust. Most summer residents mulch with straw before winter. A double layer of mulch is justified if the winters in the region are very severe.

After completing all the activities, you can leave the bush until spring. During wintering, there is no need to carry out any measures to care for the transplanted gooseberries.

How to properly replant gooseberries, video

Often on a site there is a need to transplant various crops to another place. But how risky is it to transplant gooseberries in the spring and how will it affect the current year’s harvest?

Reasons and timing of transplantation

Usually, when purchasing a new seedling berry bush, gardeners and summer residents tend to plant it closer to the house or along garden path to be able to enjoy the fruits at any moment. This placement is especially convenient if there are children in the family and they prefer to harvest their own crops. But some time passes, and the growing bush begins to interfere - the question arises of transplanting it to another place. Is it possible to do this? And when else is a transplant required?

This need may be related to:

with redevelopment of the site or with crop rotation rules;
due to excessive growth of plants, when young bushes were planted too close to each other and, over time, the plantings became denser, which makes maintenance difficult and reduces productivity;
when transplanting a grown seedling to a permanent place;
with the resulting shading of the area due to the growth of trees planted nearby;
due to swampiness or depletion of the soil.

Regardless of the reasons for replanting, the main thing is to complete all the work correctly and in a timely manner, so as not only not to lose the plant, but also to receive constant and abundant harvests from it in the future.

Therefore, we determine the timing and choose a new landing site.

Gooseberries are a rather unpretentious crop, but you should still remember optimal timing when you can replant gooseberries in the spring. If you have been growing shrubs on your site for more than a year, you have probably already noticed that after winter period It is the gooseberries and currants that “wake up” before everyone else. With the first warm days, their buds swell, then the first foliage, flowering, and by the end of May you can notice the formed green berries. Given such a rapid growing season, bushes are transplanted as early as possible so that the plant has time to recover and adapt.

And regarding the question of where to plant gooseberries on the site, then if you had to disturb the plant, provide it with a new place with favorable conditions:

Lots of sunshine.
No cold winds.
Balanced soil fertility.
No stagnation of water and waterlogging of the soil.

Also, the soil where gooseberries grow must be checked for acidity levels.

If you don’t have the notorious litmus test on hand, then a “people’s laboratory” will help determine the acidity of the soil: a handful of cherry or currant leaves are poured into a glass container and poured boiling water over it.

When the infusion has cooled, throw a lump of earth into it and, depending on the color of the water, you can judge the level of acidity. So, if the shade is red, the acidity is high, bluish is low, and greenish is normal!

Adding lime, chalk or wood ash will help reduce soil acidity. The last element is also natural complex fertilizer, containing potassium, calcium, phosphorus and other useful micro- and macroelements.

If you have already decided when and where to plant gooseberries, it’s time to move on to implementing your plans.

Spring transplantation - stages of work

The process itself will not require much time if you prepare everything you need in advance. Therefore, first of all, we prepare the landing site. We dig a hole about 50 cm deep, and add 200 g of superphosphate, a couple of buckets of rotted mullein or humus and 300 g of wood ash to the excavated soil and mix everything thoroughly.

If the soil seems too viscous to you, then sand is added to it to improve water and air permeability. And when you are afraid of possible stagnation of water at the planting site, it is better to drain the planting hole - it will not cause harm, and it can certainly save the bush during spring floods or heavy rainfall. Most often crushed stone is used for this, broken brick, gravel and other suitable material, which is poured onto the bottom of the pit mixed with coarse sand. Next, place a mound of prepared soil mixture, bring two buckets of water to the planting site and go dig up the bush.

If it is very overgrown and thickened, then before replanting the gooseberries in the spring, you need to trim off all the unnecessary, old, drooping, broken branches and shorten the overly long ones. This procedure will noticeably rejuvenate the shrub and facilitate the work of replanting it. In addition, such “shock” pruning allows the plant to direct all its forces to restoring damaged roots, adapting to a new place and stimulating the growth of young, promising shoots. This type of pruning is recommended to be done both when currants and gooseberries are planted, since the growing season of these plants is similar.

They begin to dig up the bush, retreating 40-50 centimeters from its base, remembering that the crown of the plant occupies the same area as its root system.

First, the plant is dug around its diameter, cutting off any root cuttings that come across. Then, placing a pitchfork, crowbar or the same shovel under the bush, lift it from below, and at the same time pull it out from above, grabbing the branches at the base. It’s easier and more convenient to do this with an assistant - this way you have more strength and are less likely to get scratched by thorns.

The place where the gooseberries are planted must be pre-moistened. Depending on the condition of the soil, up to four buckets of water may be needed. Before planting, 10 to 15 liters are poured into the formed groove around the mound. Then the seedling is lowered into the hole, carefully straightening the roots. Then they gradually add soil, carefully compacting and trampling it down. After this, it is recommended to make a groove with sides around the bush so that the water does not spread out when watering, but is all absorbed at the roots. At the end of planting, two buckets of water are poured under each plant, and the soil around is mulched.

Further care

A feature of any spring transplants is regular subsequent watering. Their frequency and volume depend on weather conditions - air temperature and the presence of precipitation. But approximately once every two weeks throughout the season, you should pour at least 12-15 liters of water under each bush. Timely and generous watering helps preserve the fruits that have set and promotes their full ripening even on transplanted bushes.

Additional fertilizing during the first two years of the plant is not required, since for this period what you added to the soil when you transplanted the gooseberries will be sufficient. And if you want to maintain the nutritional value of the soil, you can add a little fermented mullein infusion or bird droppings to the water when watering.

You should also not forget about pest control, disease prevention and weed removal, and then your renewed, replanted bush will delight you with new harvests.