Task of this material– to clarify what the layout should be in a private house, to give you an idea of what space should be allocated to one or another room, and which rooms are best not to be used at all. All this will be done using the example of each individual room.
What should the hallway be like?
When a person enters a house, he sees a hallway. Here, the footage of this room plays an important role (this is clearly not a full-fledged room). If the hallway and other rooms are separated by a corridor leading to the other rooms, then an area of 4 - 6 m² is sufficient for the hallway.
If the entrance hall and corridor are combined next to the living room or bathroom, then more space will be required for clothes and shoes so that guests (and the owners) can freely undress/take off their shoes and put on/put on their shoes.
Living room design
The best option is to go straight through the hallway from the hallway to the living room. This allows guests to freely navigate the home and makes the layout simpler. The living room area can vary from 15 to 30 m², it all depends on how big house. This area can easily accommodate 5 guests, and even more.
The living room should be arranged on the side from which the sun shines, due to the fact that it is a day room for which natural light is important. In addition, the living room and the bathroom should be located as close to each other as possible so that guests do not have to look for a toilet for a long time.
Optimal bathroom size
If there is enough space, then it is better to choose the option of a separate bathroom. This will allow a person to go to the toilet without waiting for the bathroom to become free. In the case of a combined bathroom, the bathtub (or shower stall) must be fenced off, for which a sliding partition is used.
In a separate bathroom, a couple of m² of space is enough for a toilet; you don’t need a lot of space there. And the bath is planned according to the whims of the owner. If you want the bathroom itself to be large (about 2 - 4 m²), then the room should be 8-10 m² including the washbasin. For small house 6 m² is quite enough. The arrangement of the bathroom is carried out with shadow side buildings.
If you plan to build two storey building, and if there are means, then good option— arrangement of a second bathroom on the second floor. However, the bathrooms should be located one above the other, so as not to suffer from communication pipes.
Bedroom size
This room should be located on the sun side. The windows should be positioned in such a way that the sun does not enter the room in the morning. The bedroom can be from 12 to 20 m², again, it all comes down to the size of the building.
IN two-story house It is preferable to arrange the bedroom upstairs. After all, the bedroom is a personal space. However, if the bedroom is made for elderly people, it is better to place it on the ground floor.
Kitchen, dining room
The kitchen and dining room combine perfectly if you allocate a slightly larger area for this. For example, a room from 12 to 16 m² is quite suitable for a kitchen or dining room. At separate layout of these premises, the spacious kitchen will occupy about 10 m², and the dining room will fit on 8 m².
In fact, the location of the kitchen and dining room in the house, provided there is sufficient lighting, can be anything. However, there is one condition - the further the bedroom is from the kitchen, the better. The kitchen and bedroom spaces do not fit well together.
In addition, it is better to locate the kitchen closer to the bathroom and toilet, since this will allow you to save on the length of the water supply.
A simple free program for home planning
Using a simple program, you can easily design and layout the rooms of your house to suit your taste. The lesson video describes how to download a 3D planner from the official website and how to use it (an example of a layout and calculation of the size of a house from scratch is considered).
Layout of rooms in a private house video
When choosing a project to build a house, you should pay serious attention to the number of storeys. From the right choice Very important indicators of future housing directly depend:
- cost-effectiveness during construction and operation finished building
- functionality and comfort of the future home.
The main factor influencing the number of floors is the size of the site. For one-story house a fairly large area is required. For small and narrow areas, it is better to choose projects with several floors.
Advantages of one-story house projects
- The most expensive part of construction is the foundation. For a one-story house, there is no need to design a reinforced foundation, as for houses with several floors. It would seem that the benefit is obvious. But the need to lay a foundation over a large area reduces this advantage to nothing.
- But you can save significantly on the construction of walls. Due to the fact that they do not need to be reinforced to accommodate the additional load of the second floor, erecting walls for a one-story house will cost less.
- The project assumes 1 floor of the house simple circuits engineering systems. And, therefore, it is more economical than installing similar systems in a two- or three-story building.
- A one-story house, especially a simple one, is easier to build. In addition, maintenance and repair costs can also be significantly reduced.
- The absence of stairs allows for more efficient use of living space. In addition, rooms located on the same level make everyday life easier, and are even preferable if there are small children or elderly people in the family.
- Another plus in favor of the 1-story building project is psychological. In such houses a special feeling of unity of people is created. This is especially important if there are small children in the family.
Disadvantages of a one-story house project
There are few of them, but they exist. And it’s worth talking about them.
- If a large house is being designed, then difficulties may arise with the so-called passage rooms - living spaces that can only be accessed through other rooms. And this affects the comfort of the home.
- The design of a one-story house includes high costs when installing the roof due to its large area.
Let's sum it up
- On large plot It is more profitable to build a 1st floor house.
- A one-story project is most economical with a house area of up to 100 m2.
- With a house area of 100 to 200 m2, the number of storeys of the house does not affect the cost of construction. Rather, it is a matter of your preferences and taste.
Our company’s catalog of projects has enough options, for example, that will satisfy all the requirements that you have for modern housing.
When choosing a private house project, a dilemma often arises: how many bedrooms should be provided? Whether a house with four bedrooms will be few or many depends on each developer. The choice of the number of bedrooms is influenced by the number of floors of the building and its area. In order to decide whether to choose one-story projects houses with 4 rooms (photos, preliminary designs, drawings, diagrams, videos are posted on the site in this section), two-story or reduce the number of bedrooms, read the main criteria for selecting house projects.
1. House plans for 4 rooms: plot for construction
The search for suitable land for the implementation of a turnkey house project should be completed even before selecting and purchasing the project. Soil character, condition groundwater, relief and orientation of the entrance to the site to the cardinal points influence both the area of the future new house and its number of storeys. In some cases, it is first worth choosing a specific architectural design for a 4-bedroom house, and then looking for a plot suitable for the development conditions.
2. House plan 4 rooms: price issue
The cost of implementing a project depends on factors such as the complexity of the design, the materials provided for in the project and their availability. In order to make the price affordable, you can replace project materials with more budget-friendly ones by making appropriate changes to the project.
3. Layout of house projects for 4 rooms: one-story, residential attic or two-story cottage?
The choice of the number of floors should be made based on the advantages of each option. In a one-story house, the one-level space will please you with the absence of stairs, but the disadvantages are quite serious. Choosing one-story house with 4 bedrooms, you need to be prepared for an inflated estimate and the need for more building space.
The construction of an attic cottage, which is energy efficient, will also save space on the site, but will cause difficulties with the installation of the roof and its insulation.
The construction of a two-story house will be more expensive than an attic, but will provide the second floor as a convenient and ready-to-use area.
If you choose a one-story house and eventually arrange an attic, this will become a source of additional space.
4. House project plans for 4 rooms: a foundation for the future
It is important to imagine life in the house in 15-20 years. It’s worth considering whether you plan to have a large family, live with adult children, move your parents in with you, and often receive guests. The location and number of bedrooms will be affected by the large number of residents, planned guests and relatives.
5. The optimal area of the house included in the “4-room house” project.
The area of the cottage is influenced by several factors: the characteristics of the site, the size of the budget and the lifestyle of the owners. A home should give coziness and comfort. In order to avoid unnecessary square meters or, on the contrary, to get rid of situations where there is nowhere to put your favorite palm tree, rocking chair or build in a closet; when creating a layout, it is important to take the area of the house with a reserve.
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Name of the premises |
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Living room with dining area |
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Bedroom or room |
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Kitchen with pantry |
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Guest room or office |
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Bathroom |
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Utility room |
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Toilet with shower |
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Hallway |
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Connecting rooms |
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One car garage |
The decision on the distribution of space in a private home is a responsible matter. On at this stage It’s not just the owners’ wishes regarding the location of residential areas that are laid down, but the proper placement of communications is planned. An excellent home layout will combine proper distribution of space, convenience and practicality.
You can do the process yourself, especially if your budget allows you to realize any idea. However, for the qualitative distribution of the available area, correct purpose functional load and combining the above with the convenience of living, it is better to involve a professional.
Work rules
Layout in construction refers to the division of space during the construction phase. All subsequent changes relate to redevelopment. Therefore, in order to avoid time-, effort- and financial-consuming adjustments, good layout of a private house should begin at the stage of laying the foundation. This is necessary in order to initially lay load-bearing walls and partitions.
The drawing must clearly take into account the dimensions of a private house and meet the basic requirements for the construction of residential buildings.
So, taking into account volume standards clean air in a room (23 m3), you need to take special care to ensure the required footage and level of ventilation. Sources of natural light are also important.
Kitchen
The size of the kitchen should be calculated based on the amount of furniture and household appliances is planned to be placed there.
The best option for a private building is to combine two zones: cooking and dining. This increases the volume of the room with benefit for functionality.
The optimal area for a kitchen is 10 m2. For a kitchen combined with a dining room, 15 m2 is enough.
Toilet and bathroom
For private building, where is the holding sewer system is a real epic, it is important to use space and material wisely. For this reason, the toilet, bathroom and laundry room (if one is separate) are located next to the kitchen.
This placement allows you to comply with hygiene standards by highlighting a separate utility block. At the same time, it is observed significant savings on materials and installation work sewer pipes and water supply systems.
If each of the premises is planned as separate, it is worth taking care of the appropriate footage. The minimum indicator in in this case will become 5-6 m2.
Distribution of area of houses of different types
It is now too expensive to build bulky mansions that require enormous amounts of energy and resources to ensure their functioning. Taking into account the cost of construction and land plot for such a building - even more so.
At the same time, compact buildings that fit on small plots of land and combine all the areas necessary for comfortable living remain popular. It is in such buildings that the competent use of space becomes of paramount importance.
If we talk about the classification of private houses, then we can distinguish two division criteria: number of floors and size. The most common are compact one- and two-story buildings with an area of 6x6, 8x8 and 10x10 meters.
Taking into account limited space, a popular option is a building with an attic - a living space equipped under the roof.
Type 6x6
Layout of a 6 by 6 meter house is a difficult task. After all, with small parameters, you need to place all the necessary zones and make the home comfortable for living.
It would be advisable to place a kitchen/dining room and a bathroom with toilet on the ground floor. The attic will play the role of a recreation room, which can be divided into a bedroom and leisure area (or a children's room). It will not be possible to distinguish more than two functional zones due to the dimensional characteristics of the room.
In some cases, home owners may sacrifice an indoor toilet in favor of a wood-burning steam room. And the correction of needs is transferred to a building such as a toilet on a personal plot.
Type 8x8
When it comes to an area of 64 m2, the process of allocating space becomes less complicated. So, the layout of a house 8 by 8 meters easily includes:
- hallway – 4 m2;
- bathroom – 8 m2;
- kitchen dining room – 15 m2;
- bedroom-living room – 22 m2;
- children's room - 15 m2.
This is the distribution when planning a one-story house. If the presence of an attic is implied, redistribution will be required taking into account the stairs (about 8 m2) leading upstairs. Under the roof there will be free space for two bedrooms of 20 m2 and 13 m2.
With this footage, space planning for a two-story building can also be freely discussed. In this case, it is worth increasing the bathroom with toilet, dining room and hallway, and also adding a storage room on the ground floor. And the children's room, along with two bedrooms, will be located on the second floor.
Type 10x10
An area of 10 by 10 meters is enough to accommodate everything necessary premises on the same floor. The layout of such a house with an attic will allow you to increase the size of the rooms or, if necessary, their number.
So, in addition to the standard set (kitchen, living room, children's room, bedroom, bathroom), you can allocate space for an office or a specialized recreation area. If you move the nursery to the attic, you can equip a spacious steam room on the ground floor.
The layout of a two-story house of similar footage can be limited only by hygiene standards and requirements fire safety. Otherwise, there is enough space to implement the owner’s wishes.
It remains advisable to place the kitchen and dining room on the ground floor. It is better to immediately allocate 6-9 4 m2 for a storage room in a dwelling with a large number of inhabitants. At the same time, the toilet and bathroom can be duplicated for greater comfort of residents.
When talking about comfort, it is worth considering the needs of all inhabitants. Thus, the size of the building makes it possible to provide children of different sexes with separate rooms. This will be a significant advantage when children begin to grow up.
The placement of bedrooms on the lower floor should be planned, implying that the older generation will live in them. But the office should be located as far as possible from the most frequently visited premises. It would be better if it could only be accessed from the master bedroom.
When planning the initial placement of the home on the site and the rooms in it, it is worth leaving space for the construction of a wide porch or summer terrace. Such an element will not require significant investments, but will pay for itself many times over, especially in the summer.
Photo of the house layout
A one-story house with an area of 10x10 meters provides some freedom of action. Of course, this is not a two-story mansion where each family member will have their own spacious room, but not a house with an area of 50 square meters, which accommodated not only a utility area, but also two, or even three or four rooms.
The number of rooms, their sizes, and purpose are much easier to vary when the area of the house is 100 square meters. And there are many more projects with such a square footage. Consider the most optimal projects for comfortable living of a large or small family so that it is easier for you to choose the appropriate option.
A one-story house on a plot takes up more space than a building of the same area, but with two floors. However, for a family with children or elderly or disabled relatives, this option is more preferable - it is safer and more convenient.
And a staircase that would lead to the second floor would take up useful space.
But there are other advantages of such a building.
- The usable area is enough to accommodate a family of 4 or even 5 people.
- The level of injuries is reduced due to the absence of stairs.
- Makes house cleaning easier.
- The design of all rooms of the house can be done in the same style.
- The house warms up faster and retains heat longer.
- House square shape, the number of solutions is large.
- The foundation does not need additional reinforcement, since it must support only one floor.
A one-story 10×10 house can be comfortable and spacious. The layout of the rooms and their location depends on the size of the family. So everyone will feel comfortable in it, including guests who, no, no, and even want to stay overnight.
Important: Please note that the stated area of 10×10 does not mean that its living or total area will be so. 10-20 sq.m. will be taken over external walls and interior partitions used for zoning.
That's why usable space, with which you will operate, there will be 80-90 m 2 left. And this is quite enough - see for yourself.
The presented version of the house has a total area of 76.55 sq.m., of which 48.25 are living area. And only one room (the living room) is a walk-through room.
- 2 children's rooms of 9.32 sq.m.
- Bedroom 11.58 sq.m.
- Hall 18.03 sq.m.
- Kitchen 7.32 sq.m.
The remaining area was able to accommodate a boiler room, a bathroom, a vestibule or dressing room and a hall.
If you don’t need 2 children’s rooms, one room can be used as an office or guest room. If the house is heated by a double-circuit boiler and a boiler room is not needed, the bathroom can be made separate or the freed-up space can be used for a wardrobe, pantry, or dryer.
Important: if you want to learn how to create interior plans, read our article: 25 best programs, applications and services for an interior designer. This skill is useful for everyone, not just professional designers.
A small family does not need additional living rooms. And if necessary, guests can be accommodated in the living room for the night.
Please note that the total area of this house includes the area of external walls and partitions.
- A corridor (8 sq.m.) leads from the entrance deep into the house.
- To the left and right hand from it there are doors to bedrooms of 16 sq.m.
- The corridor turns into a hall, at the end of which a room for technical and utility needs with an area of 5.4 sq.m. is fenced off. The area of the spacious hall is 18.6 sq.m.
- The house has a spacious combined unit (12 sq.m.) and a kitchen combined with a living room.
If desired, the kitchen can be moved to the technical room, and the living room can be converted into two zones: a guest room and a relaxation area, or a cool home office can be equipped.
If you do not touch the layout, then in a fenced-off room you can arrange a boiler room, a dryer, an additional bathroom or a closet.
The advantage of this project is that each of the rooms, be it residential or utility, is not a walk-through room.
Rooms should be located in the house not only so that everyone is spacious and comfortable. The orientation of the house to the cardinal points should also be taken into account. So, a bathroom, kitchen, pantry, boiler room will completely survive the lack of light. But bedrooms, children's rooms and the living room need long-lasting and sufficient natural light.
This project has a total area of almost 80.96 sq.m, with a living area of 53.96 sq.m, and the living area consists of 2 bedrooms and a living room.
- Bedroom 1 – 14.37 sq.m. It can be a guest room, an office or a nursery.
- Bedroom 2 – 16.07 sq.m.
- Living room – 23.52 sq.m.
- Kitchen-dining room – 10.91 sq.m.
- Combined bathroom – 6.06 sq.m.
A vestibule leads into the house, at the end of which there is a boiler room or storage room with an area of 3.28 sq.m.
The area of the house is 10x10 by 2.3 meters. These premises can be sacrificed if the size of the site does not allow them to remain. And make the entrance from the street directly into the hall, fencing it off, for example, plasterboard wall with a door.
The advantage of this option is that, having accommodated 3 living rooms in the area of the house, it was possible to make each of them separate.
In a house with an area of 100 square meters it is quite possible to plan not only residential area and kitchen and technical premises. It is possible to arrange open terrace, which is the dream of everyone who buys a country private one-story house 10x10. The layout of the rooms will be practical and comfortable.
Take a look at the proposed project for yourself. It has three bedrooms of 11.9; 12.2 and 12.5 sq.m. and living room 20.2 sq.m. The space between the rooms is a kitchen, which also serves as a dining room with an area of 13.1 sq.m. The toilet room is combined, located next to the entrance to the house.
The living room has four windows and sliding door. The room receives a lot of natural light. Therefore, you can make a glass veranda behind it. And go to it almost straight from home. If this solution seems inconvenient to you, install a door instead of one window. And the window can be moved to the place of the existing sliding doors.
The same terrace, but smaller in size, can be made in front of the entrance to the house.
Any of the presented options can be changed. For example, moving a wall to make a room or terrace larger. Demolish interior partitions, which are not load-bearing, to make the rooms more spacious (loft style). And changing the purpose of the room will not be as difficult as it seems. After all, this private house, and not an apartment in a high-rise building.
One-story house 10×10: room layout and its basics
A 10x10 house is considered a medium sized house. Moreover, it is a one-room apartment. And, despite all its advantages, its external walls cannot be moved apart to separate one room.
Therefore, it is worth initially deciding which rooms in the house are necessary and which you can do without.
- We need a living room. This is not a master bedroom, but a gathering place for the whole family. This room should not be neglected. We give him the most spacious room.
- The number of bedrooms depends on the size of the family. A young family may soon expand, so there should be at least 2 bedrooms.
- The kitchen, if its space allows, can also be a dining room. Even an area of 10-13 sq.m can accommodate both a cooking area and a dining set.
- The bathroom is one of the most necessary technical rooms.
- Pantry. If you have space, great. Otherwise, supplies are stored in outbuildings in the yard. But you can allocate a space of 1.5-2.5 sq.m. for it in any way in the kitchen or in the hall.
- Wardrobe. You can do without a separate room for it. Install wardrobes from floor to ceiling. This will solve the problem of placing things. Useful ideas and tips can be gleaned from our article on decorating a small dressing room.
- A dryer is optional.
- A boiler room is only needed if the home has a stove installed steam heating. But most families use double-circuit boilers, gas heating and install heated floors. Therefore, the need for this room disappears and additional square footage is freed up. And just right for a storage room or bathroom.
- Terrace. You can refuse, but you don’t want to.
We increase functionality without expanding the walls
You can make your living area more spacious by making adjustments to the layout.
