Important! Even though animals have more high temperature the bodies are therefore more attractive to bloodsuckers. Bedbugs prefer to bite people. The fur of pets makes it difficult to reach the skin and get enough blood.
Bedbugs can take up residence in your home after a trip or move. They travel well in suitcases and can get into a person’s home from a hotel. Bloodsuckers do not fly or jump, but crawl remarkably well, clinging to clothing with their paws. You can bring them from your guests, public transport and other suspected insect aggregations.
Habitats and signs of presence
Signs that bedbugs have settled in the house are:
- Bite marks on the skin in the morning
- Small blood stains on bed linen
- Dark brown spots (feces) on the mattress and bed frame
- A specific smell appears in the room, similar to a forest bug, but less pronounced
Why are bedbugs dangerous?
There are many legends that bedbugs spread hepatitis, typhoid fever, and tuberculosis. But in fact, this is not at all the case; not a single similar case has been recorded in history. Although they can certainly ruin the quality of life.
In many people, enzymes secreted by a bug during a bite cause allergic reactions characterized by:
- Itching
- Redness
- Burning
- Local edema
Some people, due to bites, get severe stress from fear. A person begins to be afraid to sit on the sofa or go to bed. Such consequences can lead to serious neurological disorders.
How to deal with bedbugs in an apartment
There are several ways to remove bedbugs:
- Using insecticidal preparations yourself
- Call a special service
- On our own, using traditional methods
Anyway, apartment treatment will have to be produced, adjacent to blood-sucking insects a very dubious pleasure. How to remove bedbugs, everyone chooses for themselves.
How to remove bedbugs using each specific drug, is described in detail in the attached instructions. All existing poisons against insects are absolutely safe for humans and animals. Poisoning is almost completely excluded.
Traditional methods
Folk remedies for bedbugs in the apartment– the most not effective way struggle. Although there are many methods, you can choose to suit every taste, but some of them reach the point of absurdity.
Temperature treatment must be carried out throughout the room, looking into all corners and cracks. Treat all the furniture and behind it, don’t forget about the baseboards. But this method will not get rid of the larvae. You will have to go through the entire process from start to finish again, after 2 - 4 weeks, when all the eggs have completely hatched, but the nymphs have not yet laid new ones.
What to do after exterminating bedbugs
After disinfecting the apartment, you must:
- The room in which insects were poisoned should be left in closed 3 to 6 hours for pores insecticides completely settled on the surface of everyday objects
- The next stage is ventilation - with a through air flow for at least an hour.
- All surfaces that people and animals come into contact with most are wiped with soap and soda solution.
- It is necessary to wash clothes and dishes that have been in direct contact with chemicals
- It is not recommended to carry out wet general cleaning earlier than 2 - 3 weeks after treating the house (if there is an urgent need to wash the floor, then skirting boards should be avoided within a radius of 10 - 15 centimeters)
Important! Insecticidal preparations are safe for humans, cats, and dogs. But they can destroy aquarium inhabitants, domestic rodents and reptiles. Until general cleaning has been carried out, it is recommended to keep them in cages.
How to get rid of bedbugs in a sofa
How to get rid of bedbugs
To remove insects from clothes and bedding, simply wash the items at the maximum permissible temperature.
What definitely doesn’t help get rid of bedbugs
The most common myths on how to get rid of bedbugs, according to people:
Is it possible to get rid of bedbugs forever?
In multi-apartment standard buildings, things are much more complicated. Destruction of bedbugs can become like all 7 circles of hell. As soon as they poisoned them in their apartment, they immediately returned from their neighbors. You can try as much as you like to cover up cracks and cracks in the walls, ceilings and pipe joints - it’s almost impossible to make an apartment perfectly airtight.
Prevention
Since bedbugs are a nomadic insect species, they can enter a person’s home from hotels and hostels. It is necessary to become extremely attentive during the holidays. Upon returning home, all things must be washed immediately. Disinfect the suitcase or perform high-quality steaming with hot, moist air.
When conducting general cleaning in the house, it is recommended from time to time to carry out heat treatment of sleeping places with hot steam, other upholstered furniture. This is not only an excellent measure to prevent bedbugs in the apartment, this procedure will get rid of accumulations of dust and harmful bacteria that cause asthma or allergies.
Being around bedbugs is not the most pleasant thing in the world. But there is no need to despair; a competent and responsible approach to home treatment will get rid of this scourge. Special SES services will help get rid of bedbugs if the owner of the house, for some reason, cannot do this himself.
Domestic bugs feed on the blood of warm-blooded animals and humans, so they try to settle near them. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that these unpleasant neighbors will not appear in your home. Just a few individuals will increase their numbers hundreds of times in a short time. It is important to know how to get rid of bedbugs in an apartment so that, if necessary, you can destroy them quickly.
Signs of the presence of insects
First, it is important to find where they are hiding. Most often this is:
- objects hanging on the walls: carpets, paintings, etc.;
- household appliances;
- baseboards;
- books;
- rarely used items or clothing;
- ventilation;
- sockets
Where do bedbugs come from in an apartment?
Contrary to popular belief, “dirt” does not breed these insects. They enter the house in different ways, and once they appear, they multiply quickly. Let us list the main ways they appear.
Sometimes an unpleasant neighborhood is discovered some time after moving to new apartment. Moreover, even the most thorough inspection before purchase is unlikely to help identify the problem.
How to permanently get rid of bedbugs in an apartment
Very often this service is offered by professionals. Perhaps it will be the best option However, you can try to get rid of them yourself. Let's figure out how to do it right.
Stages of competent processing
Regardless of which particular product was chosen, this algorithm of work should be followed.
The fight against bedbugs in an apartment will be successful if you manage to get rid of their nests in the furniture that they love very much. They are especially attracted to beds and sofas. It will be quite difficult to get the bloodsuckers out of there. But it's possible.
- If possible, disassemble furniture into its component parts.
- Place all elements separately from each other, clean and inspect very carefully.
- Remove covers, if present. Wash them as quickly as possible hot water. If there are no covers, prop up the upholstery in inconspicuous places to be able to process the inside.
- Apply the product, paying attention to all joints, folds, seams, etc. Leave it for the time specified by the manufacturer.
The best preparations for non-professional processing
The most effective means against bedbugs in the apartment - potent insecticides. They are produced in various forms: sprays, powders, liquids. They usually destroy nervous system blood-sucking. All such compounds are toxic and have some effect on humans. Read more on the packaging. When choosing, you need to consider:
To poison bedbugs, use products based on:
- permethrin;
- cyperpetrin;
- imiprotrine;
- fenthion;
- chlorpriphos.
Before work you should study detailed instructions and strictly adhere to it. When killing insects, you only need to wear protective clothing. A respirator, special glasses and gloves are required. At the end of the procedure, you need to wash yourself, rinse your mouth and nose.
Feeding on human blood.
These small insects They hide in secluded places, are almost invisible, multiply very quickly and cause a lot of inconvenience.
There are many ways to combat domestic bedbugs: traditional and modern, expensive and very affordable.
The topic of today's article is bedbugs: how to get rid of them forever? Let's tell you how to quickly remove bedbugs at home, how and how to poison bedbugs effectively?
How to deal with bedbugs yourself at home?
All control measures can be divided into 3 main groups.
Prevention. This subgroup includes manipulations that can prevent the appearance of bedbugs in a house or apartment.
Repellent. Includes various activities designed to keep bedbugs at a distance from humans. They act for a short time and do not reduce the number of insects. Has virtually no effect on eggs.
Destruction. Most radical way, allowing you to permanently get rid of adult insects, larvae and eggs.
To get rid of bedbugs in your apartment quickly It is recommended to combine all methods. First, the population is affected; after the disappearance of bedbugs, high-risk areas are periodically treated with repellent drugs, while simultaneously carrying out the necessary preventive measures.
How to kill insects?
There is a wide range of options to combat bedbugs industrial products, designed for any situation. When choosing a drug, must be taken into account:
- degree of its toxicity;
- absence or presence of odor;
- safety for people and pets;
- ease of use;
- no side effects;
- complex impact on adult bedbugs, larvae, eggs.
Most popular option for processing residential or utility rooms: various sprays. They are convenient, affordable, and there are products available with or without fragrances. Sprays are used to treat places where insects, their larvae and eggs accumulate.
Usually this skirting boards, joints window frames, doorways, ventilation grilles . Special attention deserve a place to sleep and rest: mattresses, bed frames, sofas and armchairs, poufs, carpets, bedside tables.
Depending on the instructions single or multiple processing possible. It is recommended to protect the respiratory tract with a mask or respirator; all work is carried out with rubber gloves.
Popular brands of such products: , .
Also effective aerosols: , .
Gels and pastes are convenient for processing furniture. They are odorless, have high penetrating ability, and do not leave stains. It is best to use tubes with a thin, long spout that can penetrate into any crevices. The effect of gels is long-term, they can be updated from time to time.
A separate group of drugs - insecticidal crayons(). They safe for people and animals, non-toxic, easy to use. They have a cumulative effect, since an insect that comes within the range of the chalk begins to infect its relatives. The downside of crayons is their limited scope of application; they are difficult to apply to upholstered furniture.
A simple and inexpensive method to get rid of bedbugs - glue traps. They lure insects and then immobilize them. Does not affect eggs, effective against adult bedbugs and larvae.
Traditional methods of fighting bedbugs are less effective, but more dangerous. They involve the use of poisonous and toxic compounds that are unsafe for residential premises.
These include kerosene, denatured alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and also mixtures including these liquids. Such compounds must be used very carefully, or it is better to eliminate them altogether and replace them with modern insecticides.
Most effective method struggle– treatment of the room and bed by professional exterminators. Specialists spray every corner of the apartment, furniture, and soft equipment.
The compositions are safe for animals and people; a single spray is necessary, after which the insects disappear for a long time, and possibly forever. This method is suitable for apartments with large colonies of insects, which are difficult to remove in the usual ways.
Deterrence and prevention
When choosing preventive measures, it is important to know that bedbugs are afraid:
- bright light;
- low temperatures;
- dry or moist heat.
How to remove bedbugs from your home? A very effective method of combating - freezing the room. The method is often used in rural houses, before the invention of industrial insecticides, it was the main method of killing bedbugs. The premises remain open for 3-4 days at temperature not lower than -20 degrees.
Frying bedding is also practiced.(feather beds, mattresses, pillows, blankets) in bright sun. The method is less effective; heat may not affect insect eggs. But they can be destroyed using a steam cleaner, which is used to process furniture, frame joints, baseboards, sofa cushions.
Simple and reliable method – frequent washing of bed linen, blankets, bedspreads, furniture covers in very hot water. In this way, you can destroy not only eggs and adult bedbugs, but also get rid of insect waste products.
Before bringing old or antique furniture into the apartment, you need to carefully inspect everything secret places: bottom of tables and cabinets, inside and back surfaces of drawers, grooves and joints, check furniture upholstery.
As preventive measures You can use herbs with a strong smell: Persian chamomile, tansy, wormwood. Fresh or dried grass is laid out next to the bed, near the baseboards, on the window sills. Plants cannot destroy existing bugs, but can protect premises from insect invasion from neighbors or from the street.
Instead of herbs use essential oils with strong odors: clove, eucalyptus, mint, rosemary. They are used to treat ventilation grilles and spray mattresses and blankets. It is worth remembering that oils can leave permanent stains on fabrics.
Often used as a prophylactic table vinegar or vinegar essence. The product is applied to areas of possible concentration of bedbugs; it will have to be renewed frequently, since the pungent odor that repels bedbugs quickly dissipates.
This article discusses in detail all issues related to the fight against bedbugs - from prevention to prevention of re-infestation.
How to deal with bed bugs in an apartment - quick facts
First we list key points related to the fight against bedbugs, which will be discussed in detail in the article:
Knowing how bedbugs enter your apartment will help you take protective measures and prevent infection. Here are the TOP 5 common routes of bedbugs into people’s homes:
- Secondly, do not ignore the ones that appear on your body. bites in the form of itchy redness. Bites usually appear in the morning, but 40% of people do not react to bedbug bites. Some, on the contrary, experience an acute allergic reaction. One way or another, bites on the body are a reason to sound the alarm and conduct a thorough inspection of the apartment.
- And thirdly, check the bed for black-brown spots, similar to dots from a gel pen, is a sign of bed bug activity. Clusters of such spots indicate that bloodsuckers have set up a shelter nearby. In such places you can also find dry skins from molting larvae and whitish rice-like eggs.
Where do bedbugs hide and how to deal with them?
The first step in how to deal with bedbugs yourself is to conduct a quality inspection of the room. Check out the favorite places of bloodsuckers in the apartment, which are given in the following list:
- Inside the bed (in joints, cracks, fastenings) and on the back of the headboard.
- Along the seams of the mattress (remember to raise the edge) under bed linen and on pillows under pillowcases.
- In cracks and crevices of walls and ceilings, including baseboards, sockets and switches.
- On the back of a wall hanging hanging by the bed (primarily along the perimeter along the seam).
- In and around sofas and soft chairs, starting from back surface backrests (for a quality inspection, you may have to disassemble the furniture, but believe me, this is not wasted work).
- Beyond photographs and paintings, under wall clock and lamps.
- In linen closets, chests of drawers and bedside tables, both inside and outside on the back wall.
- On curtains and curtains, especially in the upper part. Note that black bedbug fecal stains on curtains and tulle fabric spread and take the form of blurry crosses, which are sometimes superstitiously mistaken for supernatural occult signs .
So, if bedbugs have nevertheless entered the house, how to deal with them, read on.
How to deal with bedbugs at home
In how to deal with bed bugs independently, a well-thought-out strategy is of paramount importance - correct sequence actions:
How to deal with bedbugs in the sofa
- We remove the bedspreads and covers from sofa cushions and send to washing machine for hot washing and drying.
- As far as the design allows, we unfold the sofa, disconnect the modules and pull-out elements (if necessary, do not be too lazy to use a screwdriver and wrench). Bedbugs like to make “nests” in narrow spaces between the body and the sidewalls, in the places where the rear crossbar is attached, and in internal cavities. Then we turn the sofa over and inspect the bottom and legs.
- During the inspection, we clean the contaminated surfaces with a vacuum cleaner, simultaneously removing any bedbugs, skins and eggs. Using a steam cleaner or hot air gun, we produce heat treatment to kill bloodsuckers hiding in the folds and seams of upholstery, in joints wooden parts, in the connecting nodes and fastenings of the sofa.
- After this, we spray all surfaces of the sofa with a contact insecticide, then let it dry and air out.
How to protect your bed from bedbugs
Move the bed away from touching surfaces - walls, bedside tables and other furniture. Do not allow the edges of the sheet or bedspread to hang down to the floor, remove from under the bed anything that is in contact with the bed frame. The bed should only be in contact with the floor through the legs. If you don't have a bed base with legs, get one to sleep on, at least until you get rid of bedbugs.
And the final element of bed insulation is interceptor traps, which are placed under each leg. You can make these traps yourself; they will prevent bed bugs from climbing onto your bed along the legs of the bed. Trying to get to the victim, bloodsuckers will crawl along the outer walls and fall inside the trap around the perimeter, from where they can no longer escape.
When the bed is completely insulated, the bed bugs living in the room will not be able to feed on your blood and hide inside the bed. Traps will also help monitor how the bloodsucker population changes indoors. As you implement the next steps to eliminate bedbugs, fewer and fewer will be caught in the traps. fewer insects. Now, having made your bed inaccessible to bedbugs, we move on to treating the rest of the room.
To combat bedbugs, insecticides of the following chemical classes are used:
- organophosphorus compounds (OPs)
- pyrethroids
- carbamates
- neonicotinoids
Bloodsuckers are capable of developing biological resistance to each of these groups of pesticides. Nowadays, pyrethroid-based products are widely used in the world, and bedbugs are showing less and less sensitivity to this class of pesticides. If the bedbug colony does not die, professional disinfectors use a course of treatments alternating drugs from different classes to overcome the resistance of the insects.
Having chosen the appropriate product, put on a respirator, rubber gloves and a protective suit and prepare a working solution. Then we sequentially spray those surfaces that were previously treated with hot steam - baseboards, cracks in the floor and walls, back walls and the base of cabinet furniture, drawers. We also process the frame and base of the bed, the bottom, back and interior areas of the sofa, the perimeter of the carpet, chairs and bedside tables. When preparing and spraying the solution, follow the instructions for the drug regarding dosage and precautions.
At the end of the work, we maintain the exposure (1.5 -2 hours), and then thoroughly ventilate the room. After this, we do wet cleaning, following the recommendations of the manufacturer of the drug.
Prevention of re-infection
- Keeping the room clean and tidy
- We seal cracks and cracks in the floor and walls to deprive bloodsuckers of shelter
- We monitor the situation using interceptor traps
- Taking precautions when traveling
- We refrain from purchasing used furniture
Professional help in the fight against bedbugs
If the period of infestation of the apartment does not exceed 6 weeks, if you have time to study what bedbugs are, where they come from, and how to deal with them, if you are patient and not afraid of painstaking work, then the chances of dealing with the problem yourself are not so small . The services of insect control companies help save effort, time and nerves.
Fight bedbugs yourself or hire a professional service - to decide on this issue, weigh the pros and cons using the following table:
I can handle it myself | Hiring specialists |
|
Degree of infection | “They’ve been biting for over a month now. I saw bedbugs more than once (possibly even during the day), found dry skins and black spots” - most likely, bedbugs have been breeding in the apartment for more than 2 months. |
|
Time frame for getting rid of bedbugs | “There’s no hurry, sooner or later I’ll defeat them without outside help.” | “I can’t stand these creatures, I need to get them out as soon as possible” // “I don’t have time to do this myself” |
Level of trust in disinfection services | “No one can help me better than myself” | “Everyone should mind their own business, I trust professionals” |
Previous attempts | “I’ve never fought bedbugs in my life, so I’ll try” // “I hired services - it didn’t help, I’ll fight it myself” | “I did everything I could, but I don’t care about bedbugs - I’ll call disinfectants” |
When choosing professional disinfection services, consider what guarantees a particular service provides regarding the safety and effectiveness of the products and technologies used. The drugs used must have the appropriate certificates and certificates of registration with Rospotrebnadzor. Only in cooperation with companies operating officially are consumer rights protected by state laws.
As for the cost of services, at first glance it may seem that it is cheaper to fight on your own, but in fact, as a rule, it turns out the opposite. Often people order professional treatment after they have already spent twice as much on dealing with it themselves.
One way or another, it’s up to you to decide how to deal with house bugs - on your own or with the help of professionals.
How to deal with bedbugs: video - the most common mistakes
Professional exterminators will carry out a thorough cleaning and get rid of uninvited guests in the shortest possible time.
How to get rid of bed bugs in an apartment yourself? Can carry out processing living spaces using popular insecticides. The most effective today are the drugs "", "", "", "Microfos", "Pretrum", "", "", "", "", etc. Treating an apartment with these drugs helps get rid of bedbugs on your own.
ATTENTION! If there are bedbugs in your apartment, contact the residents neighboring apartments and agree on ways to destroy them. It is better to carry out the treatment simultaneously, as there is a risk of re-infection from neighboring rooms.
How to process?
How to remove bed bugs? If you decide to get rid of bloodsuckers yourself, stick to next order actions:
IMPORTANT! There should be no animals in the house during treatment. Wear a respirator and rubber gloves.
Be sure to wear safety glasses, as the poison may irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes. After the procedure, take a shower and wash the clothes you wore.
The fight against bed bugs requires a serious approach and compliance with all rules and precautions. Only in this case can you get rid of them forever.
Now you know how to deal with bed bugs at home, how to prepare for treating the room, what you should not do after disinfection, and most importantly, how to get bed bugs out of the sofa yourself?
Useful video
Clear instructions for independent struggle with bedbugs:
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