I APPROVED

Head teacher

N.V. Ushkova(
“____”_____________ 2015

INSTRUCTIONS

on the operation of automatic fire fighting systems, installations and means

alarms for duty (operational) personnel
1. General Provisions

1.1. This instruction establishes the basic requirements for monitoring systems, installations and means (hereinafter referred to as “installations”) of automatic fire alarm, when operating in accordance with the requirements of PPB 01-03 “Fire Safety Rules in Russian Federation”; NPB 110-03, NPB 104-03 and other current regulatory documents on fire safety.

1.2. Automatic fire alarm installations must be installed on the basis and in accordance with design and estimate documentation, regulatory and guidance documents.

1.3. Compliance with the requirements of these instructions should ensure the serviceability and functionality of automatic fire alarm systems, as well as the reliability and efficiency of their functioning during operation.

1.4. Responsibility for organizing the operation and fulfillment of the requirements of this instruction lies with the persons appointed responsible for the operation of APS systems and in case of their violation entails disciplinary, administrative, criminal or other liability in accordance with the current legislation in the Russian Federation.

1.5. Each facility must organize maintenance and scheduled preventative repairs (TO and PPR) of automatic fire alarm systems.

1.6. All types of maintenance and repair work, as well as the maintenance of automatic fire alarm systems, are performed by specially trained personnel or a specialized organization licensed under a contract.

1.7. Availability of a contract for maintenance and PPR systems installation of an automatic fire alarm by a specialized organization does not relieve the responsibility of the facility manager for fulfilling the requirements of these instructions.

1.8. The responsibilities of maintenance and operational personnel are specified in job descriptions.

1.9. Each case of failure of automatic fire alarm systems is taken into account in the “Failure Log” (Appendix No. 1) and is investigated by the administration of the facility together with the service organization and representatives of the State fire service(hereinafter referred to as the GPS) with the execution of a commission act.

1.10. A copy of the act and materials of the commission’s work are sent to the territorial division of the State Border Service.

1.11. All work carried out on maintenance are recorded in the “Logbook of registration of work on maintenance and repair of automatic fire alarm systems” (Appendix No. 2), one copy of which is stored at the facility, the other with the service organization (if an agreement is concluded with a specialized organization).

1.12. Each magazine is assigned numbers, the pages of the magazines are numbered, laced and sealed with the seal of the artist.

1.13. Entries in both journals must be identical, drawn up simultaneously and certified by the signatures of the service organization and the responsible person of the facility. Records must contain a description of the work performed.

2. Responsibilities of maintenance and operational personnel.

2.1. For the operation and maintenance of automatic fire alarm systems in technically good condition, the manager appoints the following personnel by order:

• 
  The person responsible for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems;
• 
  Specialists who have been trained to perform maintenance and repair work on automatic fire alarm systems (in the absence of an agreement with a specialized organization);

Operational (duty) personnel to monitor the condition of automatic fire alarm systems, as well as call the State Fire Service units in the event of its activation and a fire;

2.2. Monitoring compliance with maintenance and repair regulations (Appendix No. 2), timeliness and quality of work performed by a specialized organization is assigned to the person responsible for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems.

2.3. The person responsible for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems must ensure:

• 
  Compliance with the requirements of these instructions;
• 
  Availability and serviceability of telephone communication with the fire station or with the control panel of the facility;
• 
  When monitoring the condition and checking functionality, you must:

• 
  carry out an external inspection of the equipment (fire detectors and their sensitive elements). Check the presence of seals on the elements and assemblies to be sealed.
• 
  Make sure that the detectors are triggered and the corresponding notifications are issued on the control panel ( control panels) and control signals from the control panel (control devices).
• 
  Make sure that the PS loop is operational along its entire length by simulating a break or short circuit at the end of the PS loop, and also check the serviceability of the starting electrical circuits.
• 
  Make sure that the control panel is operational, as well as the control panel together with peripheral devices (annunciators, actuators).
• 
  Check remote signaling devices (light and sound).
• 
  Check manual call points.
• 
  Check the availability of the main and backup power sources.

• 
  Acceptance of maintenance and repair work in accordance with the schedule (Appendix No. 3) and the work schedule under the contract (Appendix No. 4).
• 
  Maintaining installations of automatic fire alarm systems in good working order and operational condition by carrying out timely maintenance and repair work;
• 
  Training of maintenance and duty personnel, as well as instructions for those working in protected areas, actions to take when automatic fire alarm systems are triggered.
• 
  Development of the necessary operational documentation (see appendices) and its maintenance;
• 
  Inform the relevant State Fire Service authorities about all cases of failures and operation of installations;
• 
  Submit complaints in a timely manner;

• 
  to manufacturing plants - upon delivery of incomplete, low-quality or non-compliant instruments and equipment for automatic fire alarm systems;
• 
  installation organizations - if poor-quality installation or deviations during installation from the project documentation are detected that were not agreed upon with the project developers or the State Fire Service body;
• 
  service organizations - for untimely and poor quality maintenance and PPR installations and means of automatic fire alarm systems;

2.4. Maintenance personnel and a representative of a specialized organization are required to know the devices and operating principles of the automatic fire alarm system installed at this facility, and comply with the requirements of these operating instructions for the APS (automatic fire alarm) system.

2.5. It is prohibited to disable automatic fire alarm systems during operation, as well as to introduce changes to the adopted protection scheme without adjusting the design and estimate documentation and coordination with the territorial division of the State Fire Service.

2.6. The facility manager is obliged, during the period of maintenance and preventive maintenance work, the implementation of which is associated with the shutdown of automatic fire alarm systems, to ensure the fire safety of the premises protected by automatic fire alarm systems, to develop compensatory measures (measures), notifying the territorial divisions of the State Fire Service about this and, if if necessary, private security.

2.7. Operational (duty) personnel must know:

• 
  These instructions for operational (duty) personnel;
• 
  Tactical and technical characteristics of instruments and equipment of automatic fire alarm systems installed at the facility, and the principle of their operation;
• 
  Name, purpose and location of premises protected (controlled) by automatic fire alarm systems;
• 
  The procedure for starting the automatic fire alarm system in manual mode;
• 
  The procedure for maintaining operational documentation;
• 
  The procedure for monitoring the operational state of automatic fire alarm systems at the facility;
• 
  Call order fire department;
• 
  Ability to work with control panels (boards) of automatic fire alarm systems and knowledge of the procedure for checking functionality and actions when detectors and devices are triggered in the “Fire” and “Fault” modes.

2.8. A facility operating automatic fire alarm systems must have the following documentation:

2.8.1. Design - estimate documentation to the APS system;

2.8.2. As-built documentation and diagrams, acts of hidden work (if any), tests and measurements;

2.8.3. Certificate of acceptance of automatic fire alarm systems into operation;

2.8.4. Passports for technical means existing automatic fire alarm systems;

2.8.5. List of installed equipment;

2.8.6. Operating instructions for installing an automatic fire alarm system;

2.8.7. System maintenance work schedule;

2.8.8. Plan – maintenance and repair schedule;

2.8.9. Logbook for maintenance and repair work on automatic fire alarm systems;

2.8.10. Duty schedule of operational (duty) personnel responsible for the operation of the APS;

2.8.11. Log of delivery - acceptance of duty by operational personnel;

2.8.12. Failure log of automatic fire alarm systems;

2.8.13. Job Descriptions duty personnel, the person responsible for maintenance and repair work, and service personnel, agreement with a specialized organization for maintenance and repair (if any);

2.9. Technical documentation for clause (2.8.1. – 2.8.5.) is developed by the installation and commissioning organization (by agreement with the Customer), for clause (2.8.6. – 2.8.13.) is developed by the customer with the involvement of a service organization (if there is an agreement with her).

2.10. The list and content of operational documentation for the automatic fire alarm system may be changed by the administration of the facility depending on specific conditions with notification of the territorial division of the State Fire Service.

1. 
   Technical documentation developed by the facility administration is revised at least once every 3 years. Corrected when operating and installation conditions change more than effective elements automatic fire alarm systems. In this case, it is necessary to enter the relevant information about changes in the work logbook, indicating the date of revision, re-equipment and the signature of the responsible person.

Developed instructions.

Fire alarm systems are mandatory elements of many objects for which there is at least the slightest probability of fire. The presence of these electronic systems will allow timely detection of fire and warning about it. Thanks to the operation of fire alarms, it is possible to minimize the damage caused by a fire, as well as to evacuate people in a timely manner to avoid casualties and injuries.

To electronic system worked correctly and was able to protect at the right time, it is important to use and maintain it correctly. For this purpose, instructions for using fire alarms are being developed, providing certain actions depending on type and design features devices used.

Types of fire alarms

Today there are many different fire alarms.

All of them can be divided into several main types.

Threshold

These systems are special electronic complexes consisting of fire detectors, each of which has a configured response threshold. For example, the thermal sensors included in this alarm will work when the room temperature rises above a certain limit value. When the temperature sensor is triggered, a warning signal will be sent to the control panel.

Commissioning of this type of fire alarm is considered the simplest. This is due to the topology used to build the signaling system - it is radial. This means that fire loops extend from the central control unit (control panel) in all directions, each of which can include up to 20..30 fire detectors.

When one of them is triggered, the central console will display information about which of the loops triggered, but which sensor detected the fire will not be known.

Advantages

1. ease of installation;
2. low cost;
3. easy operation and maintenance.

Flaws

• there is no possibility of self-monitoring of the detectors;
• little information content (it is impossible to find out which zone the sensor was triggered from).

Addressed survey

The operation of systems of this type is somewhat different from previous ones. This is due to the relationship between the smoke detectors and the central panel. If the threshold alarm is “waiting” for an alarm signal to arrive from the detector, then the addressable polling system independently sends an electrical signal to the detector to find out its status.

In addition to the fact that in this way it is possible to determine a change in the state of the detector and record the moment of fire, it is also possible to monitor the performance of the detectors themselves, which is a very important procedure for the uninterrupted functioning of the alarm system. Fire plumes in such alarms have a ring structure.

Advantages

1. high information content;
2. the ability to monitor the status of sensors;
3. optimal price/quality ratio.

Flaws

• later fire detection than analogue.

Addressable analog

These fire protection systems have all the advantages of the alarm systems listed above and have some of their own features, which makes them the most functional and in demand in the market for fire safety services at various facilities.

The description of the operation of this type of automatic fire alarm differs significantly from the previous two. The fact is that in these systems the decision to trigger an alarm and sound an alarm is made not by the detector, but by the central panel. It is a complex electronic unit with a programmed operating algorithm.

The panel constantly receives signals from detectors connected to it and, in accordance with a preset algorithm, makes a decision to issue an alarm.

Thanks to this operating algorithm, fire protection systems of this type will make it possible to detect fires at the earliest stages, eliminating large damage from fire.

Advantages

1. opportunity early detection fires;
2. automatic monitoring of sensor performance;
3. minimum number of false positives.

Flaws

• high price of the equipment used

Using threshold alarm

The operating instructions for this type of automatic fire alarm provide the following steps.

1. Since the alarm system does not have the ability to automatically monitor connected sensors, this procedure should be carried out independently, using special devices.
2. It is important to check the integrity of the fire plume. Considering the radial topology of the structure, it may happen that if the loop breaks down in one place, no signal will be received from any of the detectors that are part of it.
3. The instructions for using a fire alarm when one of its detectors is triggered provides for checking all zones through which the loop passes, the activation of which was recorded by the central panel.
4. To keep the alarm always on in working condition It is important to check the interaction of the detectors with the central control panel. For this purpose, special devices are used that simulate an increase in temperature and smoke. With their help, the signal from the detector to the remote control is detected and the alarm signal is generated by the remote control.

Using Address Polling Signaling

The operating instructions for this type of automatic fire alarm are much simpler than the previous one. This is due to the fact that addressable signaling has constant feedback from the detectors used. Therefore, the central control panel constantly receives information about the status of each detector. If a malfunction is detected in one of them, a process alarm will sound, indicating the need for repair or replacement of the sensor. Thanks to the addressability of the sensors, replacing it will not be difficult.

As with threshold alarms, it is important to monitor the functionality of the central panel to ensure that alarms are generated correctly. This can also be checked using fire simulating devices.

The operating instructions for fire alarms at the facility provide for checking exactly the zone whose detector was triggered. This can be determined on the remote control - this is precisely the advantage address signaling. You do not have to check all zones of the fire plume, but only the one to which the triggered sensor is attached.

Using analogue addressable signaling

Instructions for using automatic fire alarms of this type are the most multifunctional, which is determined by the wide capabilities of such fire systems.

When using alarms of this type, it is important to correctly configure its electronic unit initially and maintain its continuous operation. All other actions will be performed independently in automatic mode.

The analogue addressable system also automatically checks the status of its detectors and notifies about their failure.

Thanks to the ability to customize the algorithm for generating an alarm signal, the alarm can be adapted to specific operating conditions, taking into account the nuances of a particular object.

Since this fire protection system is characterized by the greatest accuracy in detecting fires, automatic fire extinguishing systems can be connected to it. User manual automatic installations fire alarms of this type also provide for connection to them and automatic systems, managing the process of evacuation of people.

Which type of PS is the easiest to set up?

Threshold alarms are considered the simplest in terms of installation and configuration. Since their detectors have an already set response threshold, they will simply need to be connected to the central panel via a fire loop. There is no need to make any additional settings.

The address-based survey system is also considered easy to set up. True, in this case you will need to check the availability feedback between the detector and the central panel.

Addressable analog signaling requires a rather complex setup of the central unit, which will analyze many signals from detectors and, based on the results obtained, make a decision about issuing an alarm. Despite the complexity of the setup, the alarm most accurately determines the location of the fire and, after completing the setup procedures, functions fully automatically.

Video: Installation of fire alarm "Granit-5"

The result of fighting a fire always depends on how timely the source of fire was detected and the necessary actions to extinguish it were carried out. Every facility, in any field of activity, must be equipped with a fire warning system. Regardless of the manufacturer and functional features, the system includes the following components:

• Fire notification devices;
• Receiving station;
• Connecting lines between central station and fire notification devices;
• Power unit;
• Equipment sound signal ization.

Classification of fire and security alarm systems

Security and fire alarms have several types and types. Functional Features And technical specifications are also a classifying feature. It is generally accepted to divide security and fire systems according to their purpose:

• Fire department. It identifies the source of fire, controls various equipment(alarm systems, automatic fire extinguishing devices, etc.);
• Security. It detects attempts of illegal access to the facility;
• Anxious. This device ensures the generation and transmission via communication channels of information about penetration into an object.

There are integrated security and fire alarm systems, and they are divided into two types:

• Autonomous: when a fire alarm is triggered, a localized notification is carried out, i.e. within one object;
• Control room: a message about a fire is transmitted to the central security console. Remote control systems can be wired or wireless (radio or GSM).

It is divided into types depending on the method of monitoring the device loops:

• Threshold;
• Address-threshold;
• Addressable analog.

Each type of alarm can have its own subtypes. This is due to the use of various sensors to determine the presence of a fire.

The video describes the operation of a fire alarm in an apartment building:

Functioning of the device and its operation

Instructions for use of protective fire alarms must be included with the equipment. Before use, you should familiarize yourself with it, as it shows the principles of operation and how to control the device.

Instructions for using the equipment may vary depending on the manufacturer, operating principles, configuration and functional features.

A conventional automatic fire alarm installation uses control and reception and security devices in its operation. These devices have a backup power source. In normal mode (duty mode), the duration of operation is at least 24 hours; during an alarm, at least three hours. When a fire alarm is triggered, the received information is transmitted to one of the notification devices. These devices are usually installed in a protected location or designated area on the fire line.

The system operates continuously, around the clock. When the alarm is in working condition, the green indicator lights up constantly. If there is a malfunction of the loop or a short circuit, the indicator will flash alternately red and green. Along with the indicator light, a characteristic sound signal will be emitted, indicating the presence of a malfunction. When the alarm is triggered, the indicator will glow green and an intermittent sound signal will sound at intervals of 2 seconds.

After receiving information about a possible danger, the system processes the data. If there is a source of fire, the indicator will glow red “Fire”. In this case, the audio frequency signal will be intermittent, the interval is 1 second. Signals are produced by both internal and external notification devices. The total duration of the sound signal is 3 minutes. In the event of a malfunction: break or short circuit, lack of power, the “Block/Fault” indicator will flash red.

Setting up security and disabling an object is done by pressing the “ShS” key. If a false signal is received, you need to restart the loop that triggered.

Security and fire alarm devices have a blocking function against unauthorized access to the equipment. The functionality of the devices and the system as a whole is checked by pressing the “Test/Sound” button. It should only be done when all loops are in working condition. Within 10 seconds after pressing the button, all light and sound indicators are activated. After the test is completed, the device returns to its original state.

In the event of a malfunction of the fire protection equipment, you must contact the service company. In rooms equipped security and fire alarm, Smoking is prohibited as the sensors may react to smoke.

The video shows information about the fire alarm:

RUSSIAN JOINT STOCK COMPANY OF ENERGY AND ELECTRIFICATION "UES OF RUSSIA"

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS
ON THE OPERATION OF AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS AT ENERGY ENTERPRISES

RD 34.49.504- 96

Moscow 2006

STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS ON THE OPERATION OF AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS ENERGY ENTERPRISES

RD 34.49.504-96

Expiration date set
from 01/01/97

This Standard Instruction provides the basic requirements for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems at energy enterprises.

The procedure for accepting installations into operation is indicated.

Responsibility for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems is determined, the necessary working documentation and requirements for personnel training are provided.

The basic safety requirements for the operation of fire alarm systems are indicated.

The forms of the logbook for maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations, the acceptance certificate for an automatic fire alarm installation, and the approximate regulations for the maintenance of fire alarm installations are provided.

With the release of this Standard Instruction, it becomes invalid" Standard instructions on the operation of automatic fire alarm systems at energy enterprises of the USSR Ministry of Energy: TI 34-00-039-85" (M.: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1985).

1. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

1.1. This Standard Instruction is mandatory for managers of energy enterprises, shop managers and persons appointed responsible for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems (AUPS).

Automatic fire alarm systems should be understood as both independent systems and those included in automatic fire extinguishing installations (AFS).

1.2. The instruction is the main departmental document that defines the organization and operation of the automatic fire alarm system.

1.3. At each energy enterprise, local instructions must be drawn up, taking into account the characteristics of this energy enterprise and local conditions. Local instructions should be developed in accordance with the factory operational documentation for devices, equipment and other elements included in the installations, as well as taking into account the requirements of this Standard Instruction.

1.4. Responsibility for organizing the operation and technical condition installations is assigned to the chief technical manager of the energy enterprise. In accordance with the requirements of the current PTE, persons trained to carry out maintenance and repair of installations are appointed from among the operating personnel of the energy enterprise.

1.5. The energy enterprise must have the following technical documentation for installation:

approved project documentation with all subsequent changes made by the design organization;

act of acceptance and commissioning of the installation;

passports and other operational documentation for equipment and devices included in the installation;

local operating and maintenance instructions with maintenance work schedule;

schedule of maintenance work, approved by the chief technical manager of the energy enterprise;

logbook for maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations ().

1.6. 24-hour monitoring of the operation of the automated control system should be carried out by the operational (duty) personnel of the energy enterprise. The rights and responsibilities of personnel must be specified in local, job or special instructions.

1.7. The condition of the installations should be reflected in the operational log upon acceptance and handover of the shift.

1.8. All detected malfunctions must be recorded in a log (card) of defects and equipment malfunctions and corrected as soon as possible.

1.9. At the energy enterprise, an order must appoint a person responsible for the operation of the automated control system. The responsibilities of this person include:

organization of timely maintenance and repair, as well as elimination of identified faults during operation in the shortest possible time;

maintaining operational documentation for AUPS;

control over the timely submission of complaints to manufacturers regarding the quality of instruments, equipment and other elements included in the installation;

accounting of all cases of malfunctions and false operation of the automatic control system with identification of the reasons;

organizing an investigation of all cases of automatic fire alarm system failures during fires and drawing up reports;

organizing training for service and operational personnel.

1.10. Personnel allocated for maintenance and routine repairs of the AUPS must undergo training and pass an exam in accordance with the requirements of the “Rules for organizing work with personnel at enterprises and institutions of energy production: RD 34.12.102-94”. (M.: SPO ORGRES, 1994).

Training can be conducted at the training centers of JSC Energy Systems or directly at the energy enterprise.

2. ACCEPTANCE OF AUPS FOR OPERATION

2.1. To accept the AUPS into operation, a commission must be created consisting of representatives:

energy enterprises (chairman of the commission);

installation (commissioning) organization;

design organization;

state fire supervision or facility fire department.

2.2. Acceptance must be carried out according to a special program developed by the organization that carried out the adjustment of the AUPS, and approved by the chief technical manager of the enterprise.

In this case, an external inspection must be carried out, verification of compliance of the installation with the design documentation and testing of the AUPS for operability.

2.3. The commission must accept the AUPS within three days from the date of presentation. If the commission discovers individual inconsistencies in the work performed with the project documentation, a protocol must be drawn up indicating the identified inconsistencies and the organizations responsible for their elimination. These organizations are obliged to eliminate the discrepancies specified in the protocol within ten days, after which acceptance is made again.

2.4. The following documentation must be presented to the commission:

installation project with modifications;

passports and operating instructions of manufacturers for devices, equipment and other elements included in the AUPS;

inspection protocols for individual elements of the automatic control system;

statements of defects and deficiencies;

local operating instructions for AUPS. The instructions must be developed at least one month before the AUPS is accepted into operation.

2.5. Acceptance of AUPS is formalized by an act ().

3. AUPS MAINTENANCE

3.1. Organizational maintenance activities include:

3.1.1. Preparation of the necessary documentation (design documentation, fundamental electrical and wiring diagrams, factory documentation for receiving equipment and detectors, instructions, programs, etc.).

3.1.2. Preparation measuring instruments, special test benches, tools.

3.1.3. Registration of organizational and technical measures for safety during work.

3.1.4. Agreeing with the management of the energy enterprise on the possible shutdown of the equipment being tested and taking measures to strengthen fire protection regime in rooms where the alarm system is turned off during maintenance.

3.1.5. Making the necessary entries in the logbook for maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations.

3.2. To maintain the AUPS in constant readiness for action, the following types of work must be performed:

external inspection of the installation; internal inspection of installation equipment; checking the electrical parameters of the equipment; checking the functionality of the installation; Maintenance.

3.3. When the AUPS is switched on again, as well as after their repair or reconstruction, the full scope of work is carried out according to paragraphs. 3.5-3.8.

3.4. The frequency of maintenance work is established by the factory operational documentation for the equipment and constituent elements installation, as well as local regulations.

An approximate schedule of maintenance work is given in.

3.5. During an external inspection of the AUPS, the following is checked:

3.5.1. Compliance with the design of installed equipment, control cables and other components installation (carried out only when switching on again).

3.5.2. Reliability of fastening fire detectors at the place of their installation, receiving stations and remote controls on panels, in cabinets.

3.5.3. Condition of seals on cabinet doors, junction box covers, receiving stations and consoles; absence of mechanical damage to the installation equipment,

3.5.4. Condition of painting of cabinets, panels, junction boxes, terminal boxes, etc.; absence of dirt and dust.

3.5.5. Condition of automatic power switches, circuit breakers, switches, signal light buttons on consoles and receiving stations, light displays, emergency bells, sirens, etc.

3.5.6. The state of installation of wires and cables, contact connections on rows of terminals, in junction boxes, cabinets, on panels, etc.

3.5.7. The condition and correctness of grounding of the receiving equipment of the installations.

3.5.8. Availability and correctness of inscriptions on all AUPS equipment, markings of cables and wires.

3.6. During an internal inspection, the following is checked (carried out after the warranty period has expired):

3.6.1. Condition of casing seals, integrity of casing and front panels of receiving equipment.

3.6.2. The presence and integrity of parts, the correctness of their installation and the reliability of fastening.

3.6.3. Presence of dust and foreign objects on equipment parts.

3.6.4. Condition of contact surfaces of connectors, plugs, sockets, quality of soldering.

3.6.5. Checking backlashes, gaps, deflections, tensions, etc. various elements.

3.7. When checking the electrical parameters of the equipment, it is necessary to measure:

supply voltage values receiving stations, concentrators, rectifier units, detectors;

voltage and current values ​​in signal lines;

electrical parameters of electrical circuits of receiving equipment and detectors at control points according to passport data;

insulation resistance values ​​of power supply circuits and installation control;

electrical strength of power and control circuits;

resistance values ​​of beam lines.

3.8. When determining the operability of the AUPS, you should check:

3.8.1. Performance electrical diagram receiving stations and remote controls in standby mode, simulating “damage”, “alarm” and “fire” signals. At the same time, in these modes, a potential distribution map is drawn up across the main nodes and elements of the electrical circuit of the receiving equipment.

3.8.2. The functionality of each fire detector in the installation.

3.8.3. The operation of the remote alarm system (on the block and central control panels, fire extinguishing panels, etc.) in all operating modes of the automatic fire alarm system, as well as during the transition from the main power supply to the backup power supply and vice versa.

3.8.4. Interaction of the activation elements of the automatic fire alarm system with the corresponding elements of the fire alarm equipment (in the case when the fire alarm is an integral part of the automatic fire alarm system).

3.8.5. Operation of the installation from the operator's workplace.

3.9. If a malfunction is identified during the work according to paragraphs. 3.5-3.8 must be eliminated immediately. Troubleshooting is carried out by replacing and restoring individual components of the equipment (elements, assemblies, blocks) without completely disassembling it, as well as by performing adjustment work.

This work is carried out either on test benches (checking relays, individual boards, blocks, intermediate devices, individual species detectors, etc.), or locally. In the latter case electrical circuits the equipment being tested with other devices must be disassembled.

4. AUPS REPAIR

4.1. The equipment and other components of the AUPS that have exhausted their service life, as well as those that have become unusable, are subject to repair. The need for repairs is determined during maintenance of the AUPS.

4.2. During repairs, the entire installation is dismantled piece by piece, used elements are replaced, assembled and adjusted.

4.3. In order to timely replace failed detectors, blocks and other components and elements of the automatic control system, the power enterprise must have a supply of them, which must be at least 10% of the quantity included in the installation.

4.4. Spare products and devices must be stored in a specially designated place in compliance with the storage rules established by the factory documentation for them.

4.5. During the warranty period, the elimination of malfunctions and defects in the receiving equipment and detectors must be carried out by the manufacturers, and the linear part - by the installation organization.

4.6. In progress overhaul It is prohibited to replace failed units, parts and fire alarm devices with operating principles other than those provided for in the design.

4.7. At the energy enterprise, special stands must be organized to carry out repairs, adjustments and adjustments of equipment and instruments.

5. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

5.1. Only specialists who have practical skills in servicing and repairing equipment, who know the current Safety Rules for the operation of electrical installations and have qualification group in electrical safety no lower than third.

5.2. Persons who have committed violations of the requirements of the current PTE, PTB and this Model Instruction are subject to an extraordinary inspection, and, depending on the nature of the violation, are punished disciplinaryly or in court.

5.3. Maintenance work on the AUPS must be carried out by a team consisting of at least two people.

5.4. Repair of devices and components must be carried out with the power supply turned off.

5.5. Maintenance work should only be carried out with working tools. Workplaces should be well lit.

5.6. When carrying out maintenance work on radioisotope detectors (CI, RID) and their storage, it is necessary to follow the factory instructions and the current Basic Guidelines sanitary rules work with radioactive substances and other sources of ionizing radiation OSP-72/87.

5.7. AUPS equipment and devices must be connected to the network with a voltage corresponding to its rating data.

5.8. Each accident, as well as other cases of violation of safety regulations, must be thoroughly investigated in accordance with the established procedure.

Annex 1
JOURNAL OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS

Type of instalation
Installation date
Protected object

Appendix 2
ACT
ACCEPTANCE OF AUTOMATIC INSTALLATION FIRE ALARM

(name of installation)
mounted in
	(name of building, premises, structure)
part of
	(name of the energy enterprise, its queue, launch complex)

Gor.			"___"_______________199___g.
Commission appointed
(name of the customer organization that appointed the commission)

By order dated "____"________199__ No.______ consisting of:

inspected the installation and checked the installation and adjustment work performed

and drew up this act as follows:

1. The installation completed with installation and commissioning was presented for acceptance:

(list of installed equipment and its brief technical characteristics)

2. Installation and adjustment work was carried out according to the project

5. The commission carried out the following additional tests and testing of the installation (except for the tests and testing recorded in executive documentation, presented by the general contractor):

Commission decision

The installation and commissioning work of the presented installation was carried out in accordance with the project, construction standards!! norms and rules, current technical specifications and meet the requirements for its acceptance for testing.

The AUPS submitted for acceptance, specified in clause 1 of this act, shall be considered accepted since ________________199.

with assessment of the quality of work performed

	Chairman of the Commission
				(signature)
				(signatures)
Passed: representatives of the general contractor and subcontractor organizations			Accepted: customer representatives
(signatures)			(signatures)

Conclusion based on the results of testing the installation

The installation specified in paragraph 1 of this act has been tested

Defects identified during the testing process that do not interfere with the operation of the facility are subject to elimination by organizations within the time limits specified in Appendix No. ________ to this act.

	Chairman of the Commission
		(signature)
	Commission members
		(signatures)
	Representatives of involved organizations
		(signatures)

Appendix 3
SAMPLE REGULATIONS FOR MAINTENANCE OF AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS

List of works	Deadlines
1. External inspection of the installation and its components (receiving stations, concentrators, intermediate devices, detectors, signal lines, etc.) for the absence of mechanical damage, corrosion, dirt; fastening strength, etc.	Daily
2. Monitoring the operating position of switches and switches, serviceability of light indications, presence of seals on receiving devices	Daily
3. Control of the main and backup sources power supply and checking automatic power switching from working to backup	Weekly
4. Checking the functionality of the installation components (receiving stations, consoles, detectors, measuring the parameters of signal lines, etc.)	Monthly
5. Checking the electrical parameters of the equipment	Monthly
6. Checking the functionality of the installation	Monthly
7. Metrological verification of instrumentation	Annually
8. Ground resistance measurement	Annually
9.Measurement of insulation resistance of electrical targets	Once every three years

User manual for fire alarm system based on Granit 5

INSTRUCTIONS

for the operation of a fire alarm system for alerting people about a fire at: Saint Petersburg, _________________________________________________

1. 1. A common part.

The fire alarm system is designed to detect and notify about the occurrence of a fire.

1.1. The system must be in standby mode around the clock.

2. Responsibilities of the duty officer to maintain the PS installation in working condition.

2.1. The duty officer is obliged to conduct an external inspection of all protected premises for damage installed equipment and instruments.

2.2. Monitor all malfunctions and activations of the PS system and report them responsible person, appointed by order No. ____d___________ 2006

3. System operation during a fire.

3.1. If a fire occurs in one of the premises of the building, the device will display the loop number and type of response.

3.2. Symbols in the system.

"Attention"

Triggering of 1 detector in one fire alarm loop flashing red

"Fire"

Triggering of 2 detectors in one fire alarm loop lit red

"Malfunction"

Break, short circuit in the fire alarm loop flashes alternately red and green

When operating in fire protection mode, the device provides an alarm signal to the sounder after a violation of the fire alarm loop without delay.

When notifying “Fault”, a continuous sound signal is issued, when notifying “Fire”, an intermittent sound signal is given with a period of 1 second, and when notifying “Attention”, an intermittent sound signal is given with a period of 2 seconds.

To switch to the general “standby” mode, you must press the button of the triggered fire alarm loop 2 times.

4. Actions of the duty officer when the control panel "Granit-5" is activated

Inspect the relevant premises (according to the list of PS loops) in order to detect smoke or fire. In case of fire, call the fire brigade by phone. 01 and, to the extent possible, take measures to extinguish the fire using available fire extinguishing means.

At the same time, report to the administration and operating organization about the fire.

Restoring the system after activation must be carried out after checking and adjusting the alarm loops and starting circuits by a licensed organization conducting maintenance of this equipment.