In general, sometimes children's books force us to look at, let's say, the psychology of the work itself from a different perspective. I personally graduated from the Faculty of Geography and Biology of the Ural State Pedagogical University, but somehow I managed to sit in on a literary lecture by students who were supposed to become teachers of Russian and literature. I had a “window”, I didn’t want to drag myself to the dorm, and at that time I was friends with a boy from this faculty. Therefore, we decided to sit quietly during the lecture.
"Pippi Longstocking" I read as a child, like many children, and watched the film. And I liked both works. But I didn’t really think about it - why? And no one asked such questions. And then the lecture began with the teacher asking the students - raise their hands - who read this work in childhood. A lot of people raised their hands. Then there was a question - who liked it - also a forest of hands. The third question is WHY I liked it. And then the teacher asked the students to form a simple thought - why is the image of Pippi so attractive to children? Actually, it turned out to be quite complicated.
The lecture gradually developed into a debate (in which even I took part) at the end of which I managed to reach a common denominator with the students.
Pippi Longstocking- not just the image of a mischievous and cheerful girl who can, for example, Carolson, be the image of a real cheerful and faithful friend for a child (including an imaginary one). Pippi is rather an ideal of how children themselves would like to live and be. Pippi is a kind of projection of a child onto himself, in which he can do what he wants, how he wants, be strong and good-natured, a master of invention, the life of the party. A person who does not shy away from the remarks of adults, will be able to say something, whose actions, despite the external unpredictability for adults, are quite understandable and logical for a child, with his unossified view of the order of things. And then, although she is small, she is even financially independent from adults. But what often comes out of parents’ mouths is “we feed you here and give you something to drink” - not the most successful phrase in an attempt to reason with the child.
In general, Pippi encourages children to be themselves, to think outside the box, not to lose heart in any situation, and to live with the understanding that life is here and now. Pippi doesn’t really hold on to the past; she strives to make a holiday and bring something good now. Of course, it is important for an adult to think through their future, but children all live in the present moment of joy.
In general, I liked that lecture so much that, being already quite an adult girl I re-read it again "Pippi Longstocking". So far this book is not age appropriate for my daughter - still Pippi The book has been in the book for 8-9 years already, but I hope that in due time my daughter will like this work. We defeated Carolson, by the way - the book is generally read differently as an adult - I read it out loud - my husband laughed at Carlson’s statements in other places. With Pippi in other places I also wanted to laugh.
In general, a wonderful book by a wonderful author, which can only be called multifaceted. After all, reading it at every age is like turning a kaleidoscope in a new way. Every time you see something new.
Peppilotta (Pippi for short) Longstocking proved to girls around the world that the weaker sex is in no way inferior to boys. The Swedish writer endowed her beloved heroine with heroic strength, taught her to shoot a revolver, and made her the main rich woman of the city, who is able to treat all the children with a bag of candy.
A girl with carrot-colored hair, multi-colored stockings, boots to grow into, and a dress made from scraps of fabric, has a rebellious character - she is not afraid of robbers and representatives internal organs, spits on the laws of adults and teaches young readers about humanity. Pippi seems to be saying: being yourself is a great luxury and a unique pleasure.
History of creation
The red-haired girl Pippi brought her creator Astrid Lindgren world fame. Although the character appeared completely by accident - in the early 40s, the future literary star, who would later give the world the fat prankster, had a daughter, Karin, who became seriously ill. Before going to bed, Astrid came up with different ideas for the child. wonderful stories, and once received an assignment - to tell about the life of the girl Pippi Longstocking. The daughter herself came up with the heroine’s name, and initially it sounded “Pippi,” but in the Russian translation the dissonant word was changed.
Gradually, evening after evening, Pippi began to acquire individual characteristics, and her life began to be filled with adventures. The Swedish storyteller tried to put into her stories an innovative idea that appeared at that time in terms of raising children. According to the advice of newly minted psychologists, offspring need to be given more freedom and listen to their opinions and feelings. That's why Pippi turned out to be so headstrong, flouting the rules of the adult world.
For several years, Astrid Lindgren wrapped her fantasy in evening fairy tales, until she finally decided to write down the result on paper. Stories where another couple settled characters– boy Tommy and girl Annika, turned into a book with illustrations by the author. The manuscript flew to a major publishing house in Stockholm, where, however, it did not find any fans - Pippi Longstocking was mercilessly rejected.
Books about Pippi Longstocking But the writer was warmly received at Raben and Schergen, publishing her first work in 1945. It was the story “Pippi settles in the Chicken Villa.” The heroine immediately became popular. Following this, two more books and several stories were born, which were bought like hot cakes.
Later, the Danish storyteller admitted that the girl bore her character traits: as a child, Astrid was the same restless inventor. In general, the character’s characterization is a horror story for adults: a 9-year-old child does what he wants, easily copes with formidable men, carries a heavy horse.
Biography and plot
Pippi Longstocking is an unusual lady, just like her biography. Once upon a time, in a small, unremarkable Swedish town, a freckled girl with red, raised braids settled in the old abandoned villa “Chicken”. She lives here without adult supervision in the company of a horse that stands on the veranda and a monkey, Mr. Nilsson. Her mother left the world when Pippi was still a baby, and her father, named Ephraim Longstocking, served as the captain of a ship that was wrecked. The man ended up on an island where the black aborigines called him their leader.
Pippi Longstocking and her monkey Mr. Nilsson This is the legend the heroine of the Swedish fairy tale tells to her new friends, brother and sister Tommy and Annika Settergren, whom she met upon arriving in the city. Pippi inherited excellent genes from her father. The physical strength is so great that the girl drives away the police from the house, who came to send the orphan to orphanage. Leaves an angry bull without horns. The circus strongman wins at the fair. And the robbers who broke into her home are thrown onto the closet.
And Pippi Longstocking is incredibly rich, for which she also has to thank her dad. The daughter inherited a chest of gold, which the heroine happily spends. The girl does not go to school; she prefers dangerous and exciting adventures to tedious activities. Moreover, studying is no longer needed, because Pippi is an expert in the customs of different countries of the world, which she visited with her father.
Pippi Longstocking lifts a Horse While sleeping, the girl puts her feet on the pillow, rolls out the baking dough right on the floor, and on her birthday she not only accepts gifts, but also gives surprises to guests. Residents of the city watch in amazement as the child moves backwards when walking, because in Egypt that’s the only way they walk.
Tommy and Annika fell in love with their new friend with all their hearts, with whom it is impossible to get bored. Children constantly find themselves in funny troubles and unpleasant situations. In the evenings, together with Pippi, they make their favorite dishes - waffles, baked apples, pancakes. By the way, the red-haired girl makes great pancakes by flipping them right in the air.
Pippi Longstocking, Tommy and Annika But one day the friends were almost separated by their father who came to pick up Pippi. The man really turned out to be the leader of the tribe of the distant island country of Veselia. And if earlier the neighbors considered the main character to be an inventor and a liar, now they immediately believed in all her fables.
In the last book from the original Lindgren trilogy, the parents sent Tommy and Annika on vacation to Veselia, where the children, in the company of the inimitable Pippi Longstocking, who became a black princess, received a scattering of unforgettable emotions.
Film adaptations
The Swedish-German serial film, which was released in 1969, is considered canonical. The name of the actress became famous throughout the world - Pippi was played believably by Inger Nilsson. The embodied image turned out to be closest to the book’s mischievous girl, and the plot differs little from the original. The film did not find love or recognition in Russia.
Inger Nilsson as Pippi Longstocking But Soviet audiences fell in love with Pippi, who shone in a two-part musical film directed by Margarita Mikaelyan in 1984. The production involved famous actors: on the set we met (Mistress Rosenblum), (the rogue Blom), (Pippi’s father), and Peppilotta is played by Svetlana Stupak. The film was filled with catchy compositions (just look at “The Pirates’ Song”!) and circus tricks, which added to the film’s charm.
Svetlana Stupak as Pippi Longstocking The role of Pippi for Svetlana Stupak was the first and last in the cinema. The girl did not pass the casting at first: the director rejected her for her blonde hair and adult appearance - Sveta did not look like a 9-year-old child. But the young actress got a second chance. The girl was asked to imagine herself as the daughter of the leader of a black tribe, to show spontaneity and enthusiasm.
Tami Erin as Pippi Longstocking Stupak coped with the task, demonstrating to the cinema bison a stunning trick that did not require the participation of doubles. The authors of the film decided to film her, which they later regretted: Sveta’s character turned out to be even worse main character fairy tales The director either grabbed the validol or wanted to pick up the belt.
In 1988, the red-haired beast reappeared on television screens. This time, the USA and Sweden teamed up to create the film “The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking”. Tami Erin appeared in the cinema for the first time.
Pippi Longstocking in the cartoon The Canadian series, released at the end of the last century, became a striking animated film. Pippi's voice was provided by Melissa Altro. The directors did not take any liberties and followed the literary pattern carefully created by the Swedish storyteller.
- Inger Nilsson's acting career didn't work out either - the woman worked as a secretary.
- A museum was built on the island of Djurgården in Sweden. fairy-tale heroes Astrid Lindgren. Here you can visit Pippi Longstocking's house, where you can run, jump, climb and ride a horse named Horse.
Pippi Longstocking's House in the Astrid Lindgren Fairytale Heroes Museum - The theater stage cannot do without such a bright character. During the New Year holidays 2018 in the capital's theater center " Cherry Orchard» Children are expected to attend the play “Pippi Longstocking”, staged in the best Vakhtangov traditions. Director Vera Annenkova promises deep content and circus entertainment.
Quotes
“My mom is an angel, and my dad is a black king. Not every child has such noble parents.”
“Grown-ups never have fun. They always have a lot of boring work, stupid dresses and cuminal taxes. And they are also stuffed with prejudices and all sorts of nonsense. They think that a terrible misfortune will happen if you put a knife in your mouth while eating, and so on.”
“Who said you have to become an adult?”
“When the heart is hot and beating strongly, it is impossible to freeze.”
“A real well-mannered lady picks her nose when no one is looking!”
The book "Pippi Longstocking" is a description of the difficult life of a little girl named Pippi.
Pippi is an unusually extraordinary person. Pippi is only 9 years old, but despite the fact that Pippi is forced to live without her parents, she copes well. According to the book, Pippi's mother died, and dad became the king of some African tribe. Pippi lives in an old house with her horse and monkey.
Pippi is a red-haired, ugly girl who doesn't care what she looks like. Pippi wears a simple dress of incredible color and style, absolutely unsuitable not only for adults, but also for children.
Pippi's house is a terrible mess, she does whatever she wants, and sincerely doesn't understand why she can't, for example, roll out dough on the floor, walk backwards and sleep upside down.
Pippi has friends - Tommy and Annika. She is very strong and original. Pippi hates rules and sincerely does not understand how adults can live such a boring life.
Pippi lives as she pleases, fortunately there is no one to control her. Pippi constantly gets into funny stories, and always comes out of them with dignity.
Pippi has practically no enemies. But there are people who hurt her in one way or another (for example, the thieves who tried to rob her). Pippi always defeats such individuals, punishes them in her own way, but always lets them go in peace.
Pippi is very kind girl, essentially having experienced a lot of troubles and misfortunes.
Pippi is a big dreamer, but those around her perceive her fantasies with misunderstanding. They consider her a liar, which really hurts her.
The story about Pippi includes several short stories. The book is very popular among children of several generations.
In my opinion,
Astrid Lindgren in her book wanted to show how confused the adult generation is with its problems, boundaries and rules of adult life. So much so that we force our children into our framework, thus depriving them of originality, originality and imagination. And how difficult it is in our lives for people who have managed to retain in themselves the qualities that Pippi possesses.
Video review
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» Lindgren A. » Summary of Pippi Longstocking (Astrid Emilia Lindgren) Summary of Pippi Longstocking (Astrid Emilia Lindgren) June 19, 2010 Pippi Longstocking is one of the most fantastic heroines of Astrid Lindgren. She does whatever she wants. She sleeps with her feet on the pillow and her head under the blanket, and when returning home, she backs away all the way, because she doesn’t want to turn around and walk straight. But the most amazing thing about her is that she is incredibly strong and agile, although she is only nine years old. She carries her own horse in her arms, which lives in her house on the veranda, defeats the famous circus strongman, scatters a whole company of hooligans who attacked a little girl, deftly throws out own home a whole squad of policemen who came to her to forcibly take her to an orphanage, and with lightning speed they throw two thugs who decided to rob her onto the closet. However, in the reprisals of P.D. there is neither malice nor cruelty. She is extremely generous with her defeated enemies. She treats the disgraced policemen with freshly baked buns. And she generously rewards the embarrassed thieves, who work off their invasion of someone else's house by dancing with P.D. twist all night with gold coins, this time honestly earned by them, and cordially treats them with bread, cheese, ham, cold veal and milk . Moreover, P.D. is not only extremely strong, she is also incredibly rich and powerful, because her mother is an angel in heaven, and her father is a black king. P.D. herself lives with her horse and monkey, Mr. Nilsson, in an old dilapidated house, where she throws truly royal feasts, rolling out dough with a rolling pin right on the floor. It costs P.D. nothing to buy “one hundred kilos of candy” and a whole toy store for all the children in the city. In fact, P.D. is nothing more than a child’s dream of strength and nobility, wealth and generosity, power and selflessness. But for some reason adults don’t understand P.D. The town pharmacist just gets furious when P.D. asks him what to do when his stomach hurts: chew a hot rag or pour it on himself cold water. And Tommy and Annika’s mother says that P.D. doesn’t know how to behave when she’s alone at a party and swallows a whole butter cake. But the most amazing thing about P.D. is her bright and wild imagination, which manifests itself both in the games that she comes up with and in those amazing stories O different countries, where she visited with her dad, a sea captain, which she now tells her friends.
The trilogy about the adventures of Pippi Longstocking was created by Astrid Lindgren from 1945 to 1948. The incredible story about a girl with red pigtails brought the writer world fame. Today her Peppilotta is one of the most recognizable characters in world culture. The story about Pippi simply could not be bad, because initially it was invented for the person most dear to her - her daughter.
Part one: Pippi arrives at the Chicken Villa
The life of the children of one small Swedish town was calm and measured. On weekdays they went to school, on weekends they walked in the yard, fell asleep in their warm beds and obeyed mom and dad. This is how Tommy and Annika Settergren lived. But sometimes, playing in their garden, they still sadly dreamed of friends. “What a pity,” Annika sighed, “that no one lives in the house next door.” “It would be great,” agreed Tommy, “if children could live there.”
One fine day, the dream of the young Settergrens came true. A very unusual tenant appeared in the house opposite - a nine-year-old girl named Pippi Longstocking.
Pippi was very an unusual child. Firstly, she came to the town alone. She had only a nameless horse and a monkey, Mr. Nilsson, for company. Pippi's mother died many years ago, her father - Ephraim Longstocking - a former navigator, Thunder of the Seas - went missing during a ship wreck, but Pippi is convinced that he reigns on some Negro island. Full name Pippi - Peppilotta Viktualia Rolgardina Krisminta Ephraimsdotter, until she was nine years old she traveled with her father across the seas, and now she decided to settle in the villa “Chicken”.
When leaving the ship, Pippi took nothing except two things - Mr. Nilsson's monkey and a box of gold. Oh yes! Pippi has enormous physical strength - so the girl carried the heavy box playfully. When Pippi's thin figure moved away, the entire ship's crew almost cried, but the proud little girl did not turn around. She turned the corner, quickly wiped away a tear and went to buy a horse.
When Tommy and Annika saw Pippi for the first time, they were very surprised. She was not at all like the other girls in the town - carrot-colored hair braided in tight, sticking braids, a freckled nose, a homemade dress made from red and green scraps, high stockings (one black, the other brown - whichever ones were found) and black shoes in several sizes more (as Pippi later explained, her father bought them for growth).
The brother and sister encountered Pippi when she, as usual, walked backwards. To the question “why are you backing away?” The red-haired girl authoritatively declared that she had recently sailed from Egypt, and everyone there was doing nothing but backing away. And it's not scary yet! When she was in India, in order to not stand out from the crowd, she had to walk on her hands.
Tommy and Annika did not believe the stranger and caught her in a lie. Pippi was not offended and honestly admitted that she had lied a little: “Sometimes I start to forget what happened and what didn’t happen. And how can you demand that a little girl whose mother is an angel in heaven and whose father is a black king speak only the truth... So if I ever accidentally lie to you, you shouldn’t be angry with me.” Tommy and Annika were quite satisfied with the answer. Thus began their amazing friendship with Pippi Longstocking.
That same day, the guys visited their new neighbor for the first time. What surprised them most was that Pippi lives alone. “Who tells you in the evenings to go to bed?” – the guys were perplexed. “I tell myself this myself,” answered Peppilotta. At first I speak kindly, but if I don’t obey, I repeat more strictly. If this doesn’t help, then it’s a big deal for me!
Hospitable Pippi bakes pancakes for the children. She throws the eggs high into the air, two fall into the frying pan, and one breaks right on Longstocking's red hair. The girl immediately comes up with a story that raw eggs very useful for hair growth. In Brazil, it is law to smash eggs on your head. All bald people (that is, those who eat eggs and do not smear them on their heads) are taken to the police station in a police car.
The next day, Tommy and Annika got up early. They couldn't wait to meet their unusual neighbor. They found Pippi baking cakes. After the housework was completed, their stomachs were full, and the kitchen was completely dirty with flour, the guys went for a walk. Pippi told her brother and sister about her favorite hobby, which quite possibly will develop into a lifelong endeavor. Pippi has been a bookmaker for many years now. People throw away, lose, forget a lot of useful things - Longstocking patiently explained - the task of the dealer is to find these things and find a worthy use for them.
Showing off her skills, Pippi first finds a magnificent jar that, if handled correctly, can become a Gingerbread Jar, and then an empty spool. It was decided to hang the latter on a string and wear it as a necklace.
Tommy and Annika were not as lucky as Pippi, but she advised them to look into the old hollow and under the stump. What miracles! In the hollow, Tommy found a stunning notebook with a silver pencil, and Annika was lucky enough to find an amazingly beautiful box under a tree stump with multi-colored snails on the lid. Returning home, the children were firmly convinced that in the future they would become dealers.
Pippi's life in the town was getting better. Little by little, she established contacts with local residents: she beat off the yard boys who were hurting the little girl, fooled the police who came to take her to the orphanage, threw two thieves onto a closet, and then forced them to dance the twist all night.
However, at nine, Pippi is completely illiterate. Once upon a time, one of her father's sailors tried to teach the girl to write, but she was a bad student. “No, Fridolf,” Peppilotta usually said, “I’d rather climb the mast or play with the ship’s cat than learn this stupid grammar.”
And now young Peppilotta has absolutely no desire to go to school, but the fact that everyone will have holidays, but she will not, really hurt Peppi, so she went to class. Educational process did not occupy the young rebel for long, and therefore Pippi had to part with school. As a farewell gift, she gave the teacher a golden bell and returned to her usual way of life at the Chicken Villa.
Adults did not like Pippi, and Tommy and Annika's parents were no exception. They believed that the new neighbor had a negative influence on the children. They constantly get into trouble with Pippi, wander around from morning to night and return dirty and grimy. And what can we say about the disgusting manners of this young lady. During dinner at the Settergrens', to which Pippi was invited, she chatted constantly, told tall tales, and ate a whole butter cake without sharing a piece with anyone.
But adults could not stop communicating with Pippi, because for Tommy and Annika she became the real friend they never had.
Part two: the return of Captain Ephroim
Pippi Longstocking lived at the Chicken Villa for a whole year. She was practically never separated from Tommy and Annika. After school, brother and sister immediately ran to Pippi to do their homework with her. The little mistress did not mind. “Maybe a little learning will come into me. I can’t say that I suffered so much from a lack of knowledge, but maybe you really can’t become a Real Lady if you don’t know how many Hottentots live in Australia.”
Having finished their lessons, the children played games or sat down near the stove, baked waffles and apples and listened to the incredible stories of Pippi that happened to her when she sailed the seas with her father.
And on weekends there was even more entertainment. You could go shopping (Pippi doesn’t have a lot of money!) and buy a hundred kilos of candy for all the city kids, you could summon a ghost in the attic, or you could go in an old boat to a desert island and spend the whole day there.
One day, Tommy, Annika and Pippi were sitting in the garden of the Chicken Villa and talking about the future. As soon as Longstocking remembered her father, a tall man appeared at the gate. Pippi threw herself on his neck as fast as she could and hung there, swinging her legs. This was Captain Ephraim.
After a shipwreck, Ephraim Longstocking actually found himself on a desert island. The locals at first wanted to take him prisoner, but as soon as he uprooted the palm tree, they immediately changed their minds and made him their king. Their hot island is located in the middle of the ocean and is called Veselia. In the first half of the day, Ephroim ruled the island, and in the second he built a boat to return for his beloved Peppilotta.
In the last two weeks he has passed a lot of laws and given a lot of instructions, so this should be enough for the duration of his absence. But there is no need to hesitate - he and Pippi (now a real black princess) need to return to their subjects.
