Every owner of a garden or summer cottage wants to see it beautiful and blooming throughout the warm season. To decorate areas, you can combine various ornamental plants.
Flowers that are grown for one season are called annuals or “annuals”. They are used to decorate flower beds, balcony boxes, parterres and carpet flower beds. You can plant annual flowers in the garden using seedlings or seeds.
Types of annuals
To choose the right flowers, you need to know information about their size, flowering period, light requirements, etc.
Annuals can be:
- In relation to light:
- shade-tolerant;
- photophilous.
- By height:
- dwarf (up to 15 cm);
- short (up to 40 cm);
- tall and curly(from 50 to 500 cm).
- According to the color of inflorescences and flowers:
- white ;
- pink;
- yellow and orange;
- brown;
- blue and blue;
- purple-violet;
- red;
- two-color and multi-color.
Shade-tolerant annual flowers
You can change the color of areas in the shade of trees every year.
The following shade-loving annual flowers for the garden can decorate any corner of the earth:
- Nasturtium is a wonderful flowering plant that grows vigorously. Decorative flowers can be orange or pink.
Pay attention!
If you plant nasturtium in the sun, the leaves will turn yellow and the flowers will quickly fade.
- Petunia is a widespread annual with pink, white and purple flowers. There are low, tall, small-flowered and large-flowered varieties.
- Sweet tobacco is a shade-loving plant with large leaves. The flowers are very fragrant, closed during the day, opening in the late afternoon and in cloudy weather.
Sun-loving annuals
Sun lovers include:
- Godetia - ideal for decorating flower beds. The flowers are pink, white or red, bell-shaped, and cover the bushes in 35-40 pieces.
- Ageratum - unpretentious flower, withstands drought. Depending on the variety, it comes in different colors. Ageratum looks delicate and original.
Dwarf flies in the garden
Small-height annual garden flowers are ideal for sites.
These include:
- Purslane is a low-growing plant with white, red, yellow and double flowers. Planted in open ground in a sunny place.
- Daisy does not require special care. It can be replanted, even during flowering.
- Lobelia is a creeping plant, 10-25 cm high. The flowers are often blue, snow-white and purple are rare. Lobelia loves warmth, light and moisture, blooms until frost. The instructions on the seed packaging will help you choose the right time to plant the summer plant.
Low-growing (medium-growing) annual flowers
The most beautiful and popular among low-growing flowers:
- Pansies are very exquisite annuals that bloom until the first snow. Flowers with a wide variety of colors. Their amazing beauty makes them indispensable in any flower garden.
- Marigolds are very famous, everyone knows about them. And for good reason. Marigolds do not require special care. They bloom until the first frost.
Unpretentious flowers for the garden - annual marigolds
- Eschscholzia is a medium-growing annual, 25-35 cm high, in orange, yellow, pink and cream colors.
By planting medium-sized annuals in DIY flower beds, your garden plot will become original and unique.
Tall and climbing annuals
Tall annuals give any garden a certain uniqueness.
Among them are the most popular:
- Mallow is a beautiful annual plant with long stems. Depending on the variety, mallow inflorescences come in a variety of colors - cream, yellow-orange, pink, red and purple.
Pay attention!
Mallow often suffers from rust.
If spots appear, all diseased leaves must be destroyed and mallow should not be grown in this area for 2-3 years.
- Amaranth - annual tall plant. The flowers are collected in reddish spike-shaped inflorescences that bloom in August.
- Kochia is a very spectacular ornamental plant, reaching 1 meter in height. Kochia is resistant to drought, but cannot survive temperature changes.
Attention! Kochia seeds really need light for germination, so when sowing, do not cover them with soil, but press them a little into the soil.
Among tall plants, climbing annual flowers for the garden are no less popular. They are very easy to care for, and their original arbors always cause delight.
The most popular curly ones:
- Quamoclites are the most beautiful annual flowers for the garden. They love sunny areas and do not tolerate transplantation. Bright red flowers bloom all summer.
- Kobeya is a vine of amazing beauty, the stem of which reaches 6 meters. And its bell-shaped flowers bloom all summer, reach 7 cm in diameter and come in burgundy, purple, lilac and cream.
- Azarina is a fast-growing vine; the stems do not require strong support. The plant blooms until frost and is drought-resistant. There are many types of azarina with different colors.
Planting
You can plant annuals yourself; you don’t have to buy seedlings. The most reliable way is to plant flowers yourself, however, you need to be sure of the quality of the seeds. If compared with purchased seedlings, the price of those grown independently will be 2 or more times less.
Conclusion
Annuals are ideal for the garden and vegetable garden. You can grow different compositions every year. Choose an annual you like and plant it in your garden. You will definitely be pleased with the beauty in the garden and the absence of problems with caring for them.
The video in this article will help you get acquainted with planting annual seedlings.
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Are you wondering: what flowers to plant in a shaded area? We hasten to please you! The list of shade-tolerant flowers is large - everyone can choose flowers to their taste and corresponding to the style of the site. We only offer you photos and descriptions of the most common shade-tolerant plants. flowering plants for the garden.
Shade-tolerant flowers are annuals.
First, let's talk about annual flowers that grow well in the shade.
Alyssum.
Annual alyssum (sometimes perennial) is an ideal plant not only for growing in the shade, but also for any unfavorable conditions. Alyssum tolerates the absence of sun or, conversely, heat and drought. Alisum belongs to the mustard family and has an unforgettable sweetish aroma.
The decorative qualities of alyssum are used in the arrangement of alpine slides, borders, and flowerpots. It is also grown in hanging baskets. Alyssum - low plant with clusters of flowers different shades– pink, purple, white or yellow. It blooms for a long time - from June to October.
Cleome.
This beautiful annual is not very popular with us - and in vain! Her flowers are very beautiful. It is enough to sow cleome just once - and the plant will dissipate on its own, growing over and over again. The seeds ripen in pods that open and fly away. Cleome has a very peculiar smell, which can only be felt by leaning towards the flower. Flowers are very decorative and will decorate any shady garden.
Fuchsia
Fuchsia is a beautiful exotic flower with a bright two-tone color. These beautiful flowers grow well in the shade. Fuchsia is often grown in hanging baskets on the patio. Fuchsia blooms almost all summer. Caring for fuchsia includes protecting the annual from insects. Unfortunately, this flower will not survive our winter, and therefore is grown in a shady garden as an annual plant. Thanks to rapid growth, fuchsia branches reach a length of 35 cm during the season.
Annual larkspur (delphinium)
Larkspur is easy to care for, shade-tolerant and very decorative flower. It has tall (70 cm) erect stems, topped with many bright inflorescences - from white to purple. Propagated by seeds. It can successfully reproduce on its own, because one inflorescence produces about 4000 seeds. Larkspur blooms early and blooms for a long time. It is an excellent honey plant. Larkspur has another name - spur.
Mimulus or gubastik.
Mimulus is also called “monkey flower”. The sponge feels good in shaded and damp areas of the garden. In nature it grows in swamps, near streams or in wet meadows. Mimulus are native North American wildflowers. These 5 cm flowers have an upper petal with two lobes and a lower petal with three lobes. The flowers are often spotted and/or multi-colored. It is easy to care for mimulus - they grow both in the shade and in the sun, the main thing is to provide them with plenty of moisture. These flowers attract butterflies to the garden.
Pansies.
Pansy plants are cheerful, blooming flowers, which are among the first to bloom after winter. Pansies can thrive even in complete shade, where other plants simply cannot exist normally. Colors can be quite varied.
Today's hybrid versions of pansies are more heat-adapted, larger, and bloom more vigorously. The optimal growing temperature for non-hybrid varieties is 16 0 C. New varieties of pansies prefer full sun, so use old non-hybrid varieties for shaded areas.
Perennial flowers in the shade.
What perennials grow well in the shade?
Tuberous begonias.
No better than perennials for growing in hanging baskets located in the shade. Begonia flowers come in all shades except blue. Hanging varieties bloom more profusely, but when grown vertically in beds you can get larger flowers.
Tuberous begonias grow best in partial shade in rich soil. The soil should be kept slightly moist, but not soggy, this one feels better shade-loving flower with regular fine spraying.
Coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides).
This perennial plant is prized for its decorative, brightly colored leaves, which can range in shades from ruby red and yellow to pink, orange, and even multicolored. Coleus is suitable for growing in partial shade. I'm partial to yellow-green coleus ('Spotted Apple'), sunny yellow 'Lemon Twist' and brownish 'Chocolate'. Even one plant will significantly decorate a flower bed, and if you use several varieties, you can achieve incredible beauty.
Akalifa Vilkez (copper plant).
The bronze-green, red or orange hues of acalypha's long oval leaves look like a splash of watercolor in flowerbeds. Grown in the shade. It is a perennial plant, but in our country it is often grown as an annual plant, since it does not tolerate winter temperatures. When grown in pots, it is moved indoors for the winter. With this approach, the plant will live for 3-4 years. Reaches a height of 30 cm per year. When grown as a perennial it can grow up to 80 cm.
Spotted lily (Lamium maculatum).
In the West, this plant is more common than here. There it is known as Dead Nettle, although there is nothing 'dead' about this beauty: the leaves of many varieties of nettle have a silvery sheen and almost glow in the shadows. The 'Ann Greenway' variety has green leaves with edges yellow, with a silver stripe down the center and beautiful pink flowers. The 'Silver Lighthouse' variety has silver-gray leaves with green edges and pink flowers. ‘White Nancy’ has silvery-gray-green leaves with green edges and white flowers. The perennial is low, shade-tolerant and spreading.
Flowering maple (abutilon hybrid)
It has bell-shaped flowers of yellow, white, pink, orange, red, which sway in clusters among maple-like green leaves, which can sometimes have whitish spots.
This evergreen shrub grows about 8 meters tall, but dwarf varieties ‘Coral Salmon’ or ‘Melon Sorbet’, which grow up to 80 cm, are often used to decorate the garden. It blooms continuously all season long in warm, shaded areas of the garden.
Heuchera
Heyherella
This picky perennial is valued for its decorative heart-shaped leaves, which can be various colors. The ‘Traffic Light’ variety has lemon-green leaves with red speckles. The 'Sweet Tea' variety has caramel orange flowers with huge cinnamon-colored leaves and stars in the center.
Little ones spring flowers are a nice bonus. Heucherella leaves are more decorative than flowers. This small perennial grows in shady places near stones. Requires humus-rich and well-drained soil.
Garden balsam
In our country, balsam is better known as a houseplant. However garden balsam An excellent perennial for shaded areas. It has large flowers of various shades and large leaves. The ‘New Guinea’ variety with bright orange flowers is very beautiful. It grows well and blooms for a long time in warm weather, but if cold days suddenly appear against the backdrop of warmth, the balsam can suddenly drop its flowers and stop growing.
Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa)
Bushes of Japanese grass resemble fountains with their gracefully curved leaves. Depending on the lighting conditions, the leaves of Hakonechloa change color. In dense shade they will be bright green with a yellow stripe down the center. In full sun the leaves turn a creamy pale yellow.
These shade-tolerant perennial plants are used singly or in groups for border decoration.
Vasilisnik
The shade-tolerant basilisk flower has small lavender-blue flowers and lacy green leaves. The subtle pattern of basilisk leaves and flowers looks especially impressive against the backdrop of dark green foliage. Basilisk thrives in shaded areas and blooms in early summer. Filamentous basilisk is especially shade-tolerant. The plant is unpretentious and winters very well in our climate.
Astilbe.
Astilbe has rich flowers in various shades - pink, lavender, red and white. Astilbe leaves look a bit like a fern. These shade-tolerant perennials grow well in damp places and rich soils - along shady paths, along a fence, near a pool. Astilbe is often grown in pots near the entrance to the house. Astilbe tolerates frost well. Blooms in summer. There are high and medium high varieties.
I hope that from the presented perennial flowers that tolerate shade well, you found one that you liked and now you know what flowers to plant in the shade.
It is quite difficult to arrange shady areas of the garden because there are few plants that like such conditions. If it's in the shade of a large tree, the soil in that area is usually quite barren and too wet. The arrangement of such an inhospitable place should be carefully considered. The most reliable plants for shady corners or ledges located on the north side are ivy, ferns and periwinkles, which will certainly grow even in very poorly lit areas. When we have more ambitions, we can try to grow others shade-loving plants for the garden, preferably perennial unpretentious ones.
There are many species that grow in the sun, but there is no such choice in the shade. Many plants tolerate partial shade (becoming less colorful or blooming less profusely), but there are shady areas in the garden with little sunlight. In such conditions there are, for example, plants growing near the northern wall of buildings or under the crowns of trees and shrubs.
Ferns
Ferns can grow in the shade and need to be provided with moderately moist soil.
The most popular ferns in gardens are:
Sod plants
Below are ground cover perennials with photos that will sod the soil and tolerate shade.
Ivy, European hoofweed, periwinkle
These plants have very low light requirements. Common ivy, European hoofweed and common periwinkle grow best in fertile, moist soil, but also suffer worse. These plants will certainly tolerate even very shaded areas.
Creeping tenacious
This perennial grows in clumps, creates creeping shoots underground, can be grown in shaded areas, and protects the soil from landslides. The plant blooms with blue flowers collected in an inflorescence of spikes. Tenacious blooms from May to August, garden varieties often have brown-red leaves.
Fragrant bedstraw
These shade-loving flowers bloom from April to June with small flowers in clusters. The plant emits an odor similar to hay.
Pachysandra apex
Japanese milk (pachysandra) – evergreen. It blooms in May and has rather inconspicuous flowers. These shade-tolerant garden plants can be grown in the shade of trees, creating a beautiful green carpet of soil.
Spleen
Plant includes shade-loving annuals or perennials of the Saxifraga family. The name of the plant comes from its use in diseases of the spleen. The perennial spleen loves moist soil and has evergreen, leathery leaves. The plant blooms in May with small star-shaped flowers, white, red in the middle, collected in loose panicles.
Saxifraga shadow
Small perennial plants often form an extensive, non-flowering turf. Saxifraga is a widespread plant throughout the northern hemisphere. Pink flowers collected in a dense inflorescence. Saxifragas like a semi-shaded and moist position with fertile soil. The plant looks very decorative in masses, in large spaces.
Herbs that tolerate shade well
Some herbs grow well in the shade. Let's consider which shade-tolerant plants are the most popular from the herbaceous group.
Ozhika snowy, forest
Ozhika snow and forest - widely known shade-loving perennials. You can plant zhika under trees and shrubs, but it cannot always be in deep shade.
Forest ozhika is an evergreen plant with leaves with long hair.
fescue
Gray fescue, marsh fescue, and low sedge are evergreen or semi-evergreen shade-tolerant perennials from the grass family.
Low shade-loving perennials
Fragrant violet
These are excellent shade-loving flowers for the garden with small blue-violet flowers and an exceptionally pleasant scent. Violet blooms from March to May, grows easily, and spreads quite quickly. It is important to take into account its ability to quickly spread throughout the garden before the violet takes over unplanned areas.
Lungwort
Red lungwort blooms in March-May, the flowers are brick-red, the plant has a height of 30-40 cm, can grow under trees and shrubs.
Sugar lungwort is a plant for semi-shady and shady places. Loves moist and fertile soil. It has decorative, dark green leaves, decorated with contrasting white and silver spots. The flowers are initially coral-red in color and become pink, blue or purple when they open. Blooms from March to April. The plant forms dense, dense bushes that cover the ground.
Noble liverwort
The herbaceous evergreen liverwort creates low carpets, leaves in good conditions persist throughout the winter - green at the top and yellowish underneath. It can be used as a green carpet under tall trees.
Lily of the valley
These flowers reproduce by rhizomes and love shaded places. However, in strong shade they bloom less, but the leaves develop well. Lilies of the valley require a position at least half a day out of sun. Small bell-shaped flowers with a characteristic aroma.
Garden hellebore
This amazing flower the first to bloom in our gardens. In mild winters, flowers may appear even in December. Hellebore should grow in shady positions: in damp and secluded places.
Doronicum eastern
The plant blooms in May with golden yellow flowers. Feels good in loose, wet conditions garden soil, prefers semi-shaded positions, not heavily shaded.
Primrose fine-toothed
These are shade-loving garden flowers; strong sun damages the plant. Primrose grows best in light partial shade. The soil should be fertile, loamy, constantly moist (in summer it should not dry out). The soil reaction is neutral.
Tall perennials
Below are garden plants tall and can grow in partial shade.
Japanese hosta
Funkia or hosta grows best in fertile, slightly moist soil in partial shade, although it tolerates a sunny position. The main decoration of the plant is large, interestingly colored leaves.
Volzhanka vulgare
Perennial, forming large thickets up to 2 m high. The inflorescence is paniculate, blooms in June-July. Volzhanka - extremely shade-loving herbaceous plant. The perennial is easy to grow, grows in almost any soil, and can grow in one place for many years. Frost-resistant, not susceptible to diseases and pests.
Voronets racemosus
The plant of the ranunculaceae family is also called black cohosh. Grows best in shaded or partially shaded areas and blooms in August-September. Small flowers, collected in a thick cluster, resemble a candle, and have a strong scent. Voronets inflorescences reach a height of 60 cm.
Buzulnik toothed
Grows well in shady, damp places. In bright sun it may dry out. Buzulnik has baskets of yellowish flowers and blooms in August-September. Large leaves also decorative.
Japanese anemone
Anemone loves partial shade and sandy loamy, moist soils. Grows up to 90 cm. Usually blooms in late summer pink flowers.
Zarzhitsa
Cortuza Mattioli or zarzhitsa is a medium-tall perennial, rarely found in our gardens, with decorative purple-violet leaves and bell-shaped flowers. It blooms from May to July, the soil should be fertile, moist, and the position should be semi-shaded.
Lady's slipper
The lady's slipper or lady's slipper belongs to the orchid family and is rarely found in gardens. Loves shaded places and thickets, blooms in May, has a pleasant scent of vanilla and lemon.
Waller's touch-me-not
Impatiens valerian is a herbaceous perennial native to Africa. In our climate it is often grown as an annual. Prefers to grow in the shade, blooms profusely in a wide range of colors, the flowers are very decorative. Has a long flowering period.
Astilbe
The perennial is known as false spirea. A light trail of inflorescences will enliven the dark parts of the garden. Astilbe needs to be provided with appropriate conditions - fertile and moist soil. Astilbes are often planted on the banks of ponds and reservoirs.
Daylilies
Shade-tolerant garden flowers with lily-like blooms, hardy and easy to grow. The perennial tolerates partial shade well. There are many interesting varieties daylilies with original flowers, some look like sprinkled with gold brocade, others have velvet petals, others resemble exotic butterflies.
Bulbous and tuberous plants for semi-shady positions
Snowdrops
These are low plants with white drooping flowers, blooming in March, and do not mind shade. Snowdrops are one of the first spring flowers to decorate the garden. They are frost tolerant.
Dodecatheon vulgaris
A tuberous plant, quite rare in our gardens, blooms spectacularly and is frost-resistant. Dodecatheon can grow in partial shade and should be planted in the company of other perennials because it wilts after flowering.
Corydalis
Belongs to the Dymyankovye subfamily. A low or medium-sized herbaceous plant, grows in regions with temperate climate. It blooms in May with flowers of pink, blue, purple, and white.
Checkered hazel grouse
An herbaceous perennial with drooping flowers with a characteristic pockmarked pattern on the petals. It can be grown in dark and damp areas of rockeries, spring flower beds, planted under bushes or on lawns in the garden.
Perennial shade-tolerant shrubs
Common wolfberry
This shrub should grow in the shade. Wolfberry (wolfberry, plohovets), blooms early and abundantly with pink or white flowers. In June-July, the wolfberry bears fruit.
Fruit wolfberry very poisonous. It’s not for nothing that another name for wolfberry is deadly wolfberry. The plant should not be planted in gardens where children walk.
Hydrangea
The beautifully flowering hydrangea shrub can grow in shady areas, although it blooms less in such conditions. Hydrangea paniculata grows best in the shade.
Rhododendrons
These shade-loving shrubs prefer partial shade and even shade, secluded and sheltered positions from the wind. They bloom beautifully in May and early June. Rhododendrons need loose sandy-humus and acidic soil with moderate moisture.
Holly holly
Holly (Ilex aquifolium) – ornamental shrub family Holly. Can grow in the shade, in the company of tall trees. Best places for holly - secluded, protected from the wind, with not too large temperature fluctuations. Bright midday sun can “burn” holly leaves. Holly is decorated with spherical fruits that contrast beautifully with the dark green foliage. They remain on the bushes all winter, but the plant is sensitive to severe frosts.
Fuchsia
Perennial native to America. In our climate it is grown as an annual, as it is afraid of frost. Fuchsias can be planted in the ground in the summer in a shady or semi-shaded place - this shrub does not like strong sun. It is important to ensure sufficient soil moisture and regular fertilization. Fuchsia blooms throughout the summer and autumn. In winter, it should be moved to a cool room.
Trees
The following trees also tolerate shade well.
European beech
The tree grows well in fertile and slightly moist soil. Beech can grow in the shade.
Common ash
Ash grows quite quickly and is resistant to air pollution. Can grow in average soil (although prefers fertile soil). The tree can be planted in partial shade.
Mountain ash
Rowan is a small, resilient tree or shrub that grows on any soil and tolerates shade. From summer to winter, rowan is decorated with decorative orange-red fruits.
Elm
European and mountain elms require moist, fertile soil. They are frost tolerant and can grow in the shade, but can develop Dutch elm disease.
Canadian hemlock
Hemlock (tsuga canadensis) – conifer or shrub that prefers damp places, fertile soils. Dwarf varieties Suitable for small gardens, they can be planted in shady beds and rockeries. 
Plants that can be grown under trees
The following plants can be grown under tall trees that provide a lot of shade:
- liverwort;
- snowdrops;
- lily of the valley;
- periwinkle;
- tenacious;
- touch-me-not;
- forget-me-nots;
- violets.
Plants for wet, coastal areas
Suitable for planting on shady banks of water bodies and in damp places:
- astilbe;
- buzulnik;
- hellebore;
- marsh marigold;
- Japanese iris, Siberian iris, yellow iris;
- loosestrife;
- European swimsuit;
- point loosestrife;
- Anderson's Tradescantia, Virginian;
- ivy.
Fruit trees, shrubs, vegetables
It is quite difficult to grow in shaded areas fruit crops, because there are few shade-loving plants for the dacha, vegetable garden, or garden that like such conditions. If a large tree provides shade, the soil in that area is usually quite barren and too wet. The choice of crop plants for shady areas is smaller than for ornamental ones, but even in dimly lit areas you can try growing some fruits, vegetables or herbs. You need to choose plants that will at least tolerate partial shade.
Berry bushes, nuts
Most large selection shade-tolerant agricultural plants among shrubs because they are or were part of the forest floor.
Currant
This shrub is unpretentious, but it is worth feeding the soil with plenty of compost. Currants can grow in partial shade and are frost-resistant. There is a choice:
- white currant(the sweetest, children like it);
- red (more sour);
- black - not very tasty when fresh, but excellent for canning, contains a lot of vitamin C.
The best date for planting currants is late autumn. Currant bushes grow best on humus, medium-heavy, sandy and loamy soil with sufficient moisture.
Gooseberry, yoshta
Gooseberries grow well in partial shade. He needs to provide a little better soil than currants: fertile, fairly moist, with a slightly acidic reaction. Gooseberries have fruits with green, yellow or reddish skin, often covered with glandular hairs. Some varieties have smooth and shiny skin.
Yoshta is a hybrid of black currant and gooseberry. Grows well in partial shade. Yoshta and gooseberries can be planted, for example, under cherry trees.
Blueberry
This berry bush can grow in shady places. A plant with very low soil needs, it is suitable for light (sandy), acidic, humus, moist and airy soils. It is worth planting blueberries in groups because they need another bush for pollination. Blueberry fruits contain micro- and macroelements - calcium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamins A, group B.
Hazel (hazelnut)
Hazelnut is resistant to low temperatures and does not require special soil and climatic conditions. Peat and too wet soils are not recommended. He likes sun or partial shade. Hazel can grow in the shade, but produces fewer nuts. Unfortunately, the plant is often attacked by pests.
Raspberry
Raspberries can grow in sun or partial shade, are resistant to frost and drought, and do not place high demands on the soil.
Blackberry
The shrub grows in dry, light and sandy soil - the fruits are tasty, but the plant grows strongly, its growth needs to be controlled.
Chokeberry
Plant with low soil requirements. Grows well in a variety of soils. Withstands low temperatures down to -35 °C. Prefers positions from full sun to partial shade, the plant is resistant to pests.
Dogwood
Garden dogwood is an unpretentious shrub, grows well in sun and partial shade, tolerates calcareous soils, dry and polluted air. In full shade it bears little fruit and has a loose crown shape. The fruits are edible raw. Dogwood is used to make marmalade, preserves, jam, tinctures, and compotes.
Fruit trees
Most fruit trees need full sun. You can plant an apple tree in partial shade. Typically, variety descriptions indicate that apple trees love sun, but they can also grow and produce in areas with less direct sunlight. Cherry and sweet cherry trees can grow and bear fruit in partial shade.
Vegetables and herbs
Choice of shade-tolerant vegetable crops very limited. You can plant:
- Parsley - can grow in light, sandy, dry soil.
- Red beets are best sown in light, moist soil.
- Medical sage can grow in partial shade, on light, sandy, dry soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.
- Curly cabbage (Kale), a biennial plant belonging to the cabbage family, prefers cold climate. Cabbage tolerates almost all soil types as long as adequate drainage is provided. The plant does not like drought and tolerates shade. Not affected by pests and diseases. After freezing, cabbage leaves become more tender and have a better taste, contain more sugar, and lose their characteristic bitterness, so they should be harvested after the first frost. Kale grows best in the cooler months of November and December.
- Peppermint - likes rather heavy, relatively moist soils.
What do you need to remember when planting plants in the shade?
- many shade-loving garden plants have dark green (sometimes shiny) leaves;
- in such places you should avoid planting perennials with two-colored or multi-colored leaves (they will be unattractive and more difficult to grow);
- You should not plant plants that produce large flowers, with the exception of rhododendron and hydrangea;
- care must be taken to ensure sufficient distances between plants (too high density can cause fungal diseases and increased mosquito activity);
- to illuminate shady corners, perennials should be planted with light colors leaves or flowers;
- from deciduous shrubs Azaleas with cream or pink flowers, hydrangeas with beautiful white flowers, boxwood, cotoneaster, dogwood, ligustrum, periwinkle look great;
- to make the composition of flower beds interesting and varied, it is worth planting conifers for gardens that prefer shady places, such as yew.
Conclusion
Garden owners often struggle with the problem of using shady areas. As a rule, growing trees and shrubs does not represent big problem, the situation with low plants, for example, perennial, worse. Many species growing in such areas die or become less decorative. At making the right choice Shady areas in the garden can be colorful and decorative.
On any garden plot, there are places where shadow predominates. Typically, such places are formed near high blind fences, northern walls of a house, bathhouses, and country houses. You can’t plant vegetables and fruit and berry bushes there; they, as a rule, need the sun to grow, but you can easily plant flowers that love shade there! Website website She will be happy to tell you which flowers to plant in the shade to decorate your suburban area.
Flowers growing in the shade, even the deepest
1. Primrose
Wonderful low-growing perennial primrose and its hybrids thrive in the shade. They can grow at the front edge of the flower bed, in the shade of taller, sun-loving flowers. The height of shade-loving primroses is 10 - 20 cm, different colors. The most interesting types of primroses to grow are auricular ones. Its flowers are double, with various rims. Primrose is difficult to grow at home from seeds, so most often they propagate by dividing old bushes, or purchase new ones. This flower is one of the first to bloom in the garden and delights with its flowering from April to May.
2. Lungwort
These flowers that love shade are familiar to many from childhood. It is the one that grows in the shade of the forest, and if you taste the bed of the peduncle, it will taste sweet. This is where the name of this color comes from. The leaves of this plant have white spots, the flowers change color from pink to blue. There are varieties with whole green leaves and varied flower colors. Plant height is 30 - 40 cm. It can grow strongly and is classified as ground cover flowers, since the flowers can bush a lot. Lungwort is divided and replanted once every 3 years. Refers to spring flowering plants. Flowering time: April - May.
3. Rogersia
It is similar to ornamental rhubarb and can grow in a shady, moist border. The leaves are palmate on long petioles, the flowers without petals are collected in fluffy panicles. It is a perennial and is propagated by dividing bushes in spring or autumn.
These are tall flowers shadow lovers in the garden, grow up to 1.8 m in height, compact plants up to 1 meter. An excellent plant for decorating country fences and buildings.
Tips for caring for Rogers:
- water abundantly during drought;
- In autumn, cut at the root.
4. Smilatsina
A border perennial with arched stems crowned with racemes of tiny star-shaped flowers. Fragrant flowers are often replaced by red berries. This is a plant for a wooded corner of the garden that is best left undisturbed. And if you are deciding which flowers grow in the shade, and forest-like shade, it is definitely Smilacina, which grows quickly, forming beautiful decorative bushes and creates a spiritual landscape design plot.
The height of the flowers is 60 - 90 cm. The best species for growing in the garden is Smilacina racemosus, which forms large bushes. Flowering period from May to June.
Tips for caring for smilacina:
- shading is required;
- in spring the soil needs to be mulched;
- propagated by dividing bushes in spring.
5. Tiarella
Above the wintering leaves, which turn bronze or red in the fall, racemose inflorescences of small fluffy flowers rise in the summer. Grows well under trees.
Perennial. Flowering time depends on the species. Tiarella Verri blooms from June to September and does not spread. Tiarella multifolia blooms in May - June. According to the duration of flowering, these are long-blooming flowers. The height of the plants is average, 30 - 50 cm. These garden flowers blooming in the shade do not tolerate direct sun and lack of moisture.
There is one feature for all flowers in the shade - all shade-loving flowers need to be planted on humus-rich soil.
What flowers grow in shade and partial shade
As practice shows, really very shady places, similar to forest shadow, are few and far between on a summer cottage. All the flowers listed above love just such a dull shadow. Most often, partial shade areas form in the garden, and for them we have made an additional selection of which flowers can be planted in the shade.
6. Dicentra
An excellent border perennial and rock garden perennial with a plant height of 30 cm. Wonderful medallion flowers hang from arched peduncles above the feathery foliage. These shade flowers need a protected place to grow: young leaves suffer from cold winds. These flowers can be planted in the shade of trees. Flowering time is from May to June. Color - pink, pinkish-lilac, red.
Dicentra care advice:
- The roots of the plant do not lie deep, so the soil around the stems is not loosened.
7. Hosta
Hosta is grown for its gorgeous foliage. These are decorative leafy garden flowers in the shade - the pride of any gardener. The foliage has longitudinal stripes of yellowish or white color, bluish-green. Hosta blooms in paniculate inflorescences, with numerous bell-like flowers that bloom in June - August. Grows well in partial shade, under trees. Belongs to border perennials.
Propagated by dividing bushes and nests in the spring. Plant height 50 cm.
Hosta care tip:
- add organic matter before planting;
- the soil where the hosta is planted should be well-drained;
- protect the plant from slugs.
8. Violet
Eat different types violets, which are also called pansies. But, if you are choosing a list for the garden, from the category of which flowers bloom in the shade, then you need a perennial violet. This:
- Fragrant violet Viola odorata - 10 - 15 cm. White or blue color. Fragrant. Flowers 2 cm in diameter. Blooms in May.
- Horned violet Viola cornuta - 20 cm. Lilac. Blooming all summer from May to September.
- Labrador violet Viola labradorica - 10 cm. Violet - blue. Blooms in spring and early summer.
- Yellow violet Viola lutea and two-flowered Viola biflora - 10 cm. Yellow. Blooms in May - June.
Perennial violets definitely need shade. Faded inflorescences should be removed regularly. The plant is protected from slugs. During drought, watering is necessary.
9. Phlox
There are perennial and annual phlox. And both types are the kind of flowers that love light shade. They bloom profusely in the second half of summer. Dwarf species perennial species Phlox is grown in rock gardens.
Phlox blooms in inflorescences of small bell-shaped flowers, overall size inflorescences reach 10 cm in diameter. Flowers with rounded or pointed petals. More popular modern varieties such as Phlox Drummond 'Tapestry Mixed' are more compact and more vibrantly colored than older varieties. The height of perennial plants is 50 - 80 cm, annual phlox reaches 20 - 50 cm.
Phlox care:
- when planting, add organic fertilizers to the soil;
- in spring, the soil around the bushes is mulched;
- if necessary, tie up the stems;
- water moderately;
- at the end of autumn perennial phlox need to be cut at the root.
10. Astilbe
Feels great in light partial shade on the site. Requires fertile soil. Therefore, before planting astilbe, you need to add organic matter. Spectacular paniculate inflorescences can be left on the bush until autumn. Pinnately dissected leaves often take on a copper tint in spring. During drought, plants need to be watered. There is a drought-resistant species - this is Chinese astilbe.
A fairly tall plant - 90 cm, can grow in the background or middle ground of a flower bed. Used as a border perennial and rock garden perennial. These flowers need to be planted in the shade.
11. Snowdrop
Bulbous primrose. Small graceful flowers are the harbingers of spring. Blooms early spring, one of the first in the garden, in April - May.
The snowdrop is similar to the whiteflower, but it has three inner "petals" with green tips, while the outer three are pure white. A low-growing flower, about 15 - 20 cm in height. Loves humus-rich soil and light shade. These lovely flowers need to be planted in the shade.
12. Strawberries
A shade-loving groundcover plant grown for its flowers and berries. The characteristic trifoliate leaves can decorate a shady garden and create an atmospheric corner.
Strawberries grow quickly and can choke out weaker plants. It blooms in May - June, at the end of June - July the delicious and fragrant berries ripen. Suitable for creating a herb garden. Plant height 10 cm - 20 cm.
13. Catchment
Traditional columbines have white or blue flowers with short spurs. Nowadays varieties with long spurs, double varieties, and also dwarf ones for rock gardens have been bred.
These are flowers that love shade and bloom in the shade in the first half of summer, from May to June. For long flowering, you need to remove faded flowers and water abundantly during drought. They grow well in constantly moist and shady places.
They reproduce by seeds, which can be sown directly into open ground in the spring or by dividing overgrown perennial bushes.
14. Daylily
Blooming in light shade, these flowers appear in midsummer, above rosettes of strap-shaped leaves on long stalks. Each flower lives only 1 day, but the flowering communication of the plant continues for many weeks.
An unpretentious, easy to grow plant. Requires watering during drought, can grow along the banks of reservoirs and along the house. Plant height is 90 cm. Flower color is yellow, orange, dark red. A perennial plant that reproduces by dividing bushes.
15. Begonia everblooming and begonia species with tubers
Begonia is an ever-blooming plant, usually grown as an annual that grows well in partial shade. The color of the round, fleshy leaves varies from pale green to chocolate brown. The size of flowers can vary from 2 to 15 cm. Color from white to almost black. When planting begonias, add compost to the beds. Planted at the end of June (not in May!) Begonia blooms, which loves shade from June to September.
16. Ivy
Almost everyone summer cottage Climbing plants for the north side of the house would not be a problem. This is where it is formed deep shadow, little grows and despite this I really want to green up this particular part of the lot. Not very much climbing plants, which can be planted on the north side of the house and they will feel good there. This is exactly what the unpretentious evergreen vine, ivy, belongs to. Ivy does not harm trees or buildings and can grow wildly.
