What to plant in a greenhouse. What can be planted with tomatoes in a greenhouse, what crops are compatible with

Hello, dear friends!

Beginning, inexperienced gardeners who decide to start growing some plants in a greenhouse are often faced with the question: “But actually what can be planted in a greenhouse? It should be taken into account that growing vegetables must be profitable, expedient and rational. Planting which vegetables will meet these requirements?

In order to rationally use the soil, the gardener should try to make the most of every centimeter of soil in the greenhouse. Therefore, you should draw up a rough planting plan in advance. (Cm. " ")

According to the classification, crops that can be planted in greenhouses are divided into:

previous,
basic,
intermediate
winter ones

Previous cultures

These are early-ripening cold-resistant vegetables and green crops: spinach, dill, Chinese cabbage, early carrots, radishes.

Main crops

Planting heat-loving tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, and sweet peppers is acceptable as the main type of crop.

Intercrops

To ensure that the soil along the edges of the greenhouse beds and between the rows does not become empty, it is advisable to plant compacting crops such as lettuce, mustard, watercress, radishes, and rhubarb. These crops are planted until the main crop grows and occupies the entire area. As the main crop grows, the intercropping is removed.

The use of greenhouses for their intended purpose is possible even outside the season. To do this, the following conditions must be met: the required temperature is maintained in the greenhouse (the greenhouse is heated), the greenhouse coating is frost-resistant and durable. Such greenhouses are suitable for growing not only any vegetables, but also flowers. Completely “non-winter” fruits, berries, vegetables (strawberries, melons, watermelons), grown in a greenhouse under the necessary conditions, will delight lovers of vitamin-rich treats during the cold season.

Experienced gardeners do not allow the greenhouse to remain empty during the off-season. And for this purpose, seedlings of vegetables and flowers can be planted in the greenhouse, which can later be transplanted into open ground. Such actions will have a very good effect on the yield of the main crop. So in early spring, onions, radishes, lettuce, parsley, and dill will be suitable for planting. For seedlings, you can sow seeds of pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, zucchini, and cabbage. Planting ornamental crops in a greenhouse will also give good results in the future, because some flower crops may simply die if they are immediately planted in open ground.

When climatic conditions improve and there is no frost, the grown seedlings from greenhouses are transplanted into open ground. And in the greenhouse the next cycle of growing crops begins. Now it’s the turn of the main crops. The soil for their successful cultivation is prepared, saturated with nutrients, the plants quickly adapt, and with proper care a good harvest is ensured.

In the fall, you can plant greenery in the greenhouse again, then vitamin deficiency will not pose any danger to your family. It is advisable to plant late varieties of other crops or flowers. With the correct change of one plant to another, the greenhouse does not become empty and works all year round, bringing the desired income.

Winter crops

Winter crops that can be planted in a greenhouse include valerian, sorrel, parsnip, and chicory.

If growing vegetables in a greenhouse is not your thing, you can start growing ornamental plants. This process is also quite profitable. It is better to give preference to those plant species that love warmth or have a long growing season. Try growing peonies, roses, nasturtiums, asters, dahlias, and lilies.

See you later, dear friends!

If we talk about what is allowed to be planted in a greenhouse, the answer will be unequivocal - everything. That is, you can plant potatoes, cabbage, and bananas, but will it be rational?

A rational approach to crop selection

From an economic point of view, it is best to place in a greenhouse those crops that do not grow well in open ground. These are cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers. Of course, you can plant them outside, but the result is unlikely to please you.

There are greenhouses where you can grow crops all year round. In this case, you can plant what you need, even strawberries or flowers. You can place seedlings in a greenhouse, and then place the grown plants in the ground. For early planting, it is recommended to use radishes, onions, dill, zucchini, and cucumbers.

Hot and sweet peppers

The shape and color of the fruit may vary. The most aromatic variety is the “tomato-like” pepper.

There are many varieties of pepper:

thick-walled - for salads and stuffing;
spicy - pepperoni;
tomato - for pickling.

You can plant peppers either in a separate bed or between tomatoes. In this case, special attention should be paid to the soil. It should be rich in nutrients, loose and moist. In dry weather, peppers drop their fruits. It is also important to apply fertilizers in a timely manner. First, organic fertilizer is applied - 100 grams per 1 square meter. Then, after 6 weeks, the plants are fed with another 50 grams of fertilizer per 1 square meter. Strings and pegs are suitable as supports for the plant.

Greenhouse growing of tomatoes

Ventilation in the greenhouse is mandatory. In this case, you can even open the upper windows.

If condensation appears on the surface of the greenhouse, the soil will become too wet and the fruit will taste sour.

Watering is done every 4 days. It is best to provide the plant with 5 liters of water per 1 square meter of land. During flowering - 15 liters per 1 square meter. The temperature in the greenhouse should be at least 20 degrees.

Types of hanging baskets and mounts

Cucumbers in a greenhouse

In cold regions of Russia, cucumbers can be grown in a greenhouse. In this case, compost or manure beds are used. These technologies make it possible to plant cucumbers early and ensure high yields.

Cucumbers on a manure bed

If possible, it is better to plant cucumbers in a bed fertilized with manure. How to prepare a garden bed? Place manure. Then you should put fertile soil - the layer should reach 25 cm. Next, water thoroughly.

Cucumbers in a compost bed

If there is no manure, you can make compost beds in greenhouses. For this, various food waste, leaves, tops, and sawdust are used. The bed is made almost like a manure bed. First, compost is laid, and then 20 cm of soil. It is recommended to plant already germinated ones.

How to grow super peppers in a greenhouse (video)

Why you can’t plant cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse

Since it is necessary to grow tomatoes in low air humidity, it is not advisable to plant cucumbers next to them. Cucumbers suffer from lack of moisture and will die if the required humidity is not provided.

This is why it is best not to place cucumbers with tomatoes. It is recommended to separate the presented crops. Eggplants and peppers have similar characteristics. "Pepper" and "borage" should be moist and stuffy, "tomato" should be well ventilated and not be too hot and humid.

Types of greenhouse shelving

Cycle of crops in a greenhouse

All gardeners strive to ensure that the greenhouse produces crops all year round. In order to ensure a stable harvest, it is necessary to use different cultures:

previous,
winter ones,
basic,
intermediate.

The previous ones are early ripening vegetables and green plants:

carrot,
spinach,
radish,
salads.

The main crops are slow-ripening and heat-loving plants, namely: eggplants, tomatoes, sweet peppers. About the system

Not every homestead owner can boast of having several greenhouses. A small summer cottage often only accommodates one greenhouse, and therefore several crops are planted in it at once.

Experienced vegetable growers know what can be planted in a greenhouse at the same time, and which crops are incompatible. Let's talk in more detail about compatible and competing plant species, so that you can get a wide variety of vegetables and herbs to the table from one greenhouse.

Article outline

Advantages of joint cultivation and possible disadvantages

Mixed plantings in a greenhouse have undeniable advantages:

rational use of usable space;
saving money on the costs of maintaining a second greenhouse;
obtaining a variety of crops in the required time frame.

If neighboring crops are incorrectly selected, the following problems may occur:

A properly selected combination of crops will help to avoid such problems.

How to select a leading crop for a greenhouse

The compatibility of crops in one greenhouse must be taken into account, because even if there is a spacious room, it happens that plants conflict. The cause may be substances that plants release into the soil and air during the growing season. And competition for nutrients and water only makes the situation worse.

A correctly selected combination of vegetables will guarantee a good harvest, but what can be planted in a greenhouse depends, first of all, on the preferences of the vegetable grower. Usually, in early spring, the greenhouse is occupied by greens - annual onions, dill, watercress, and radishes are planted at the same time.

After harvesting the first greenery, it is time to plant nightshades and early cucumbers. Southern plants - melons, grapes, watermelons - are cultivated in greenhouses. But how to place all these plantings in the area of one greenhouse?

If desired, you can grow 2–4 crops at the same time; a larger number of species will create problems in choosing a neighborhood. In addition, the greenhouse does not like dense plantings, and when growing 5 or more crops, diseases can develop, and in this case you will not get a good harvest.

First you need to decide on the main culture. The leaders in cultivation in greenhouses are cucumbers and tomatoes. It is usually difficult for owners of small plots to give priority to one of the vegetables, so it is not uncommon to grow them simultaneously.

Such a neighborhood is not very favorable, but it is possible, especially in long or wide greenhouses, where you can put a partition and create a different microclimate. Otherwise, you will have to maintain average temperature and humidity levels.

But the microclimate for cucumbers and tomatoes, as well as care and feeding, are completely different. Tomatoes require moderate watering and average humidity levels; fertilizing is preferable. Cucumbers love water very much, without which they cannot develop and fully bear fruit. It is better to use organic fertilizers for cucumbers.

Note! When growing cucumbers and tomatoes together, tomatoes are more likely to suffer. The optimal solution would be their separate existence.

What to plant with tomatoes

Despite the fact that tomatoes do not get along well with cucumbers, onions, parsley, and dill become good neighbors for them. Green beans have a beneficial effect on tomatoes. Garlic is added to tomatoes to prevent late blight.

You can combine melons or watermelons with tomatoes, placing them deep in the greenhouse so that drafts do not harm them, as well as early ripening cabbage. Tomatoes develop well close to their nightshade “relative” – peppers, but tomatoes are not planted next to eggplant.

Feels good next to strawberries and garden strawberries. These plants, like tomatoes, love ventilation and good light, do not suffer from drafts, in addition, both plants undergo the process of natural pollination.

Note! Beans and onions are compatible with tomatoes. However, they are unfriendly cultures among themselves. Do not combine these crops in joint plantings.

If the leading vegetable is tomato, you can choose the following compatibility schemes:

Tomatoes + herbs, peppers, beans.
Tomatoes + peppers, melon (watermelon), green beans.
Tomatoes + greens, early cabbage, garlic.

Competing plants for tomatoes are potatoes, unless they are cultivated from seeds, cauliflower, kohlrabi and broccoli. Peas and fennel interfere with the development of tomatoes.

What to plant with cucumbers

Legumes, spinach, celery, Chinese cabbage, squash, eggplant, and zucchini are ideally combined with cucumbers. Peppers and melons are crops that are compatible with both tomatoes and cucumbers. Vegetable growers often add to cucumbers precisely those varieties of peppers that do not have time to ripen in open ground.

If a cucumber has become the leader in the greenhouse, the compatibility schemes may be as follows:

If cucumbers are combined with melons, zucchini and squash, a circular planting scheme is usually used, when other crops are planted around the cucumber. For eggplants and peppers, place them on the side opposite the cucumbers.

Competing plants for cucumbers will be garlic and all types of onions. These crops consume large amounts of nutrients and moisture, and this will have a bad effect on the development of cucumber vines.

Cucumbers and potatoes are incompatible. In cucumber, at the beginning of the growing season, the root is poorly developed, but in potatoes, on the contrary, the rhizome is intensively growing. Potatoes planted nearby will damage the roots of cucumbers, and the appearance of the Colorado potato beetle is completely detrimental to the plant.

Joint planting with radishes will reduce the yield, and herbs will change the taste of the fruit.

Features of growing plants together

Even with the correct choice of neighboring plantings, it is necessary to follow a certain growing technology. The main problem with joint cultivation is excessive planting density.

To avoid crowding, greenhouse tomatoes are formed into 1 or 2 stems, while in open-type beds the bushes are formed into both 3 and 4 stems. For greenhouse tomatoes, removal of stepsons and lightening of the bush to the first fruit cluster are mandatory procedures.

Peppers can be planted quite densely; usually, when planted together, they are placed in a checkerboard pattern. But eggplants need space because they love good light.

Note! Nightshade crops are self-pollinating, but not all varieties of cucumbers are self-pollinating. When purchasing seeds, choose hybrids for greenhouse cultivation.

Spicy herbs are often added to tomatoes. Parsley, mint, and celery repel pests, and basil and lemon balm improve the taste of tomatoes. But lettuce, on the contrary, is attractive to slugs, so it is usually planted as a predecessor. Spicy herbs are added to cucumbers less often, as they change the taste of the fruit.

Growing incompatible crops in a greenhouse

Sometimes a situation arises when it is impossible to select friendly cultures. This usually happens due to non-compliance with crop rotation. You can try to grow competing crops in the same room, however, the greenhouse must have good dimensions, and in addition to the entrance there must be a window.

The greenhouse is divided into three sections by partitions made of film or plywood sheets. Heat-loving plants - cucumbers, melons, watermelons - are planted in the center.

Tomatoes are planted in an area near the door, as this crop loves ventilation. It is important to ensure that when the door is open, there are no temperature changes, which tomatoes do not tolerate well. Peppers, zucchini and other crops that prefer coolness are usually planted under the window.

When growing incompatible plants, you need to prepare for a decrease in yield, but if agricultural practices are followed, the losses will be insignificant.

If you are just about to purchase a greenhouse, pay attention to the internal modifications. Manufacturers began to produce structures equipped with modular partitions, with their help you can independently build separate zones for different crops inside one greenhouse.

In addition, there are mobile extension structures on sale that allow, if necessary, to enlarge the greenhouse and create a separate room for a particular plant.

About greenhouse soil for combined plantings

It is necessary to disinfect the greenhouse and soil even if the same crop is grown. And in cases where there are several crops, the issue of disinfection must be approached responsibly. The number of pathogenic flora and pests increases significantly with joint plantings.

You can buy special ones on sale, which manufacturers of agrochemicals produce in sufficient quantities.

With just one greenhouse on your property, you can experiment and grow a wide variety of crops every year. Now you know what you can grow in a greenhouse at the same time, and you will certainly reap a bountiful harvest.

But for one average urban family, two greenhouses on a garden plot is clearly too much. Therefore, if you really want to, you can still plant several cucumber bushes in a greenhouse with tomatoes, peppers and eggplants. You just need to set aside a place for cucumbers in the end part of the greenhouse and fence off this place with a light curtain made of plastic film. This simple technique will increase the air humidity only for cucumbers by spraying them with warm water on the leaves. It makes sense to choose early varieties of cucumbers, sowing them in the greenhouse twice - in April and at the end of June, in order to extend the harvest of greens until late autumn.

The greenhouse should work for the harvest for as long as possible. Even if it is not heated, from early spring it is possible and necessary to sow cold-resistant green vegetables, onions, radishes and turnips in it (we already know how to heat the beds for them). Seedlings of different types of cabbage are also sown here.

Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants do not tolerate crowding, but in the first month after planting the seedlings they coexist quite peacefully with radishes and onions. And after harvesting the tomatoes in the greenhouse, you can again sow green, autumn radishes and other early ripening vegetables.

If you cannot live at your dacha in late autumn and care for vegetables, then sow all the free soil in the greenhouse with green manure (oats, rye, vetch). They will heal the earth and enrich it with nutrients. Before frost, be sure to walk along the ridges with a flat cutter so that the above-ground part of the green manure can release the accumulated substances to the soil.

What grows in a greenhouse? There are many different plants that bear fruit or simply delight the eye with their flowers. And for vegetable growing to be truly successful and high-yielding, it is necessary to properly prepare the seeds, soil and correctly calculate the time of planting. Depending on the characteristics of the plant, it is grown in open ground with seeds or seedlings, which need to be grown in a greenhouse.

Advantages of greenhouse cultivation

At their dacha, almost everyone has the opportunity to install a greenhouse. What is best to grow in it and what planting scheme will be profitable and effective? Greenhouse designs come in a variety of varieties, so a variety of crops grow well in them. Which is better to choose? The choice should be made in favor of plants that do not grow well in open ground, so it is irrational to plant beets or potatoes.

You can plant greens in the greenhouse, which give a year-round harvest, mushrooms, tomatoes, cucumbers. To plant a garden in greenhouse conditions, preference should be given to melons, raspberries, and strawberries.

Growing plants always means preparing and fertilizing the soil in a greenhouse, seedlings or seeds. If all the conditions for growing a vegetable, fruit or berry are met, you can get a plentiful, early and high-quality harvest.

Why is planting in greenhouses popular even in the summer months? This is due to a number of advantages.

A greenhouse allows a gardener or gardener to create conditions for plants that can be controlled and regulated if necessary. For example, drought or increased rainfall. This will not be possible when planting crops in open ground.
In greenhouses, you can easily change the air temperature and humidity level.
In such structures, plants are not threatened by strong winds and other negative environmental factors. Even minor changes provoke a significant increase in the volume of yield and an increase in its quality.
Planting plants in greenhouses allows you to get several harvests in one season; this is very difficult to achieve with other growing methods.

Pepper and eggplant

If the structure is not heated, then different varieties grow in it; you can grow hybrid versions of medium-sized and tall bell peppers, which produce large or medium-sized fruits.

You can form a bush of medium-fruited and large-fruited peppers in different ways. In temperate climates, weather conditions vary during the summer months. If you form bushes in the same way in an unheated greenhouse, then large-fruited plants will be overloaded. After this, they shed the ovaries, and the buds fall off at the tops of the shoots.

Form a medium-sized pepper so that 2 stems remain. At the point where the stem branches, the most powerful shoot is left. The other shoot is pinched, 1 leaf remains on it, and the shoots are removed. If the pepper fruits are large, there should be 1 shoot left.

The growing conditions for peppers must be suitable to prevent sunburn on the leaves.

What else can you grow? Eggplant grows calmly with pepper. Both of these crops are quite heat-loving. Therefore, you need to allocate a warm place for them with a sufficient level of lighting. The best location is the south side of the beds. If the area in the greenhouse is not large enough, eggplants should be planted at the end of the central bed or on its eastern side. Mixing eggplants in the garden with other vegetable crops is unacceptable. This is due to the high water consumption and the number of leaves on the stems.

Eggplant grows well in a greenhouse. If the structure is not heated, then first of all you need to take care of uniform fruiting. Planting eggplants in a greenhouse requires forming the plant into several stems; the stepsons are not left behind. When choosing a plant variety, you need to pay attention to some features. A number of hybrids and certain varieties (chamomile) are characterized by a dense bush shape, which causes some difficulties during care.

We grow cucumbers and tomatoes

There are different hybrids of this plant that can grow even in the shade. This crop can be safely planted in a greenhouse. The result will be a good harvest. When choosing a specific variety, you should pay attention to the duration of fruiting, the size of the cucumbers, pickling characteristics, the number of fruits in the nodes, and the level of branching of the bush.

How to plant cucumbers? It is permissible to plant seedlings or seeds by watering the holes or beds with water. Now there are parthenocarpic hybrids that bear fruit abundantly and do not require insects to pollinate flowers. Among them are:

hybrid F1 Murashka;
Tournament;
Erica, etc.

They can be canned and pickled.

The newest hybrids may have female flowering. Growing them in a greenhouse is convenient when forming a flower. How to plant correctly?

Such plants need neighbors who will pollinate them. They should be approximately 10% of the total.

Pollinator seeds are usually placed in the packaging of such products. There are also hybrids with male flowering. The agricultural technology for growing such plants has changed somewhat. Bundle forms of hybrids are characterized by a very high level of productivity.

The scheme for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse depends on the area, but they should not be planted too closely. A greenhouse most often has a ridge several meters high. Therefore, it is most rational to choose tomato varieties that belong to the determinate or indeterminate groups. Such plants allow the most optimal use of space.

There are different ways to grow tomatoes. Some varieties can be planted as a compacting crop.

Planting is done along the outer perimeter (row, distance between bushes is 23 cm), which will allow you to get a very early harvest. In a greenhouse you can graft eggplants onto tomatoes. How to vaccinate? The procedure is common, which helps to reduce the level of damage to crops by various diseases, while the number of fruits increases.

Greenery in the building

What grows in greenhouse conditions? It's green, but it needs to be properly cared for. The peculiarities of growing lettuce are to ensure a suitable temperature regime for it. This plant grows well at 20 degrees Celsius, and can be planted outside at any time of the year.

Growing lettuce in a greenhouse is quite simple, since it does not involve first obtaining seedlings and transplanting them to another place after a certain period of time. Since greens from this category grow quite quickly, sowing seeds can occur every 2 weeks, especially if you use early varieties of lettuce.

The agricultural technology for growing this greenery is quite simple, since it requires the application of fertilizers only at the initial stage during planting of seeds. Lettuce requires minimal care and is classified as a fast-ripening plant.

The technology for growing lettuce involves good illumination of the crop. In addition, it is necessary to regularly water (but so that no drops fall on the leaves of the crop) and loosen the soil. It is worth paying attention to the elimination of weeds that do not allow the lettuce to develop normally.

What else can you plant in a greenhouse from the greens category? Parsley is excellent for this, as it is distinguished by its beneficial properties and high taste characteristics. Professional vegetable growers use several methods to grow the plant in question. Seeds or forcing of root crops can be used.

Parsley is grown in a similar way to lettuce, since it is not a very demanding crop. The main thing is to provide it with a sufficient amount of light, moisture and the correct temperature.

What else can you plant in a greenhouse? Dill is a type of green that tolerates greenhouse conditions well. Features of growing this crop: quality of lighting and correct temperature conditions. Vegetable growers should take into account that the ripening of these greens takes place within 2 months. Growing dill in a greenhouse is a profitable activity, because from 1 square meter you can harvest 2 kg of crop per season.

Radish harvest in a greenhouse (video)

Strawberry harvest

What to plant in a greenhouse? Strawberries, especially early varieties, are a good option. This berry is healthy and tasty, so growing it is quite pleasant, and the harvest can be obtained in almost all periods of the year.

How to plant strawberries in a greenhouse correctly to get good results? Most often, gardeners resort to the strawberry propagation method. In this case, you need to follow a certain norm: there are about 4 bushes per 1 square meter of land.

The technology for growing strawberries using this method involves preparing seedlings. It needs to be kept in the room for about 5 days in pots so that it begins to get used to the climatic conditions. After this time, it is moved to a greenhouse for further adaptation. Then they are planted.

There is also a scheme for planting strawberries using the Dutch method. To do this, the plant is planted in a greenhouse or in certain, specially designed blocks. Special conditions are created for the plant in question in the greenhouse. The space should be maximally illuminated and well-warmed when it comes to the autumn-winter period. Agricultural technology for growing strawberries involves the use of peat and other mixtures that provide high-quality nutrition.

Flower seedlings

What can be grown from flowers in a greenhouse? These are usually plants that fall under the category of indoor plants, but there are different types of flowers that grow outdoors. It is most profitable to grow early varieties. There are a variety of ways to grow flowers in a greenhouse. These can be seeds, bulbs, tubers and other options. It is important to provide acceptable conditions for plants.

You can come up with flower planting schemes yourself. However, the plants should not be crowded, as they will not be able to develop properly. In winter, it is necessary to ensure a reliable heating system. This is important since most flowers are heat-loving. Another important point is to get enough light. If it is not enough, then additional artificial lighting should be used.

For different colors, different ventilation systems, temperature conditions, and shading systems may be acceptable. Therefore, these factors must be taken into account if it is intended to simultaneously grow, for example, roses and tulips in one greenhouse. It should not be forgotten that different flowers may have different requirements for humidity levels.

Growing various crops in a greenhouse must follow certain rules that allow one to achieve good results. Each plant grows in certain conditions.

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